EP0605072A1 - Propulsion de navire avec deux hélices contra-rotatives - Google Patents

Propulsion de navire avec deux hélices contra-rotatives Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0605072A1
EP0605072A1 EP93250358A EP93250358A EP0605072A1 EP 0605072 A1 EP0605072 A1 EP 0605072A1 EP 93250358 A EP93250358 A EP 93250358A EP 93250358 A EP93250358 A EP 93250358A EP 0605072 A1 EP0605072 A1 EP 0605072A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
gear
inner shaft
motor
fastened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93250358A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0605072B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Friedrich Flender AG
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6476854&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0605072(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Publication of EP0605072A1 publication Critical patent/EP0605072A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0605072B1 publication Critical patent/EP0605072B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/08—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller
    • B63H5/10—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
    • B63H23/10—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing for transmitting drive from more than one propulsion power unit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a letter drive with two counter-rotating screws, the rear propeller on an inner shaft and the front propeller is attached at the head end to a hollow shaft guided concentrically to the inner shaft, the shafts being connected to a transmission, the input shaft of which is connected to a drive unit.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic ship propulsion that drives maintenance-friendly and low power loss merchant ships with the greatest possible saving of fuel with structurally simple means and a minimum of components for power transmission from the drive unit.
  • the gearwheel attached to the hollow shaft has a number of teeth to the gearwheel arranged on the inner shaft which, taking into account the different output speed of the motors and the required speed difference between the front and rear propeller, has a tooth ratio of the gearwheel to gearwheel of Z41 / 42 as 3.5 to 7.5
  • the hollow shaft has a pressure bearing arranged between the front screw and the gearbox, integrated in the housing of the gearbox, that a pressure bearing is provided on the inner shaft, which is between the gearbox and the first Motor is arranged that a switchable clutch is provided on the output shaft of the first motor, which is in communication with a braking device which enables the inner shaft and the output shaft connected to it to be stopped, and that the transmission has an output shaft which is connected to the second Motor is connected t, and on which a braking device is provided.
  • the thrust bearing is an integrated component of the engine or the transmission.
  • Both motors can be operated independently of one another and each act on a propeller. This applies in particular to emergency operation, so that if one drive train is damaged, the other can continue to be used without hindrance.
  • the engine speeds and the gear ratio can be set according to the desired ratio of the propellers.
  • Fuel savings of up to 10% are expected due to the precise design options for the shape of the propellers and the rotational ratio to one another, as well as the low loss of power transmission from the drive units to the bolts.
  • a coupling between the drive unit and the gearbox is not required to use only one of the CRP propellers. Stopping an engine is sufficient here.
  • the clear and uncluttered structure of the ship propulsion system also allows simple installation of standard thrust bearings for the propeller shafts.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the diagram of a ship's drive with the motors 11 and 12 of the drive assembly 10.
  • the motor 11 is connected via a coupling 21 to an output shaft 13, to which an inner shaft 53 is fastened, which has the rear propeller 51 at the head end Output 50 assembly.
  • the inner shaft 53 is guided through a hollow gear shaft 41 of a transmission assembly 40, a pressure bearing 31 and a brake 24 being arranged between the transmission 40 and the clutch 21.
  • the clutch 21 can be omitted.
  • a hollow shaft 54 is guided concentrically to the inner shaft 53 and has a front propeller 52 at one end and a gearwheel 41 at the other end.
  • a thrust bearing 32 is arranged between the front propeller 52 and the transmission 40.
  • a gear 42 with a smaller diameter meshes with the gear 41 and is connected via an input shaft 15 to an output shaft 14 connected to the motor 12, the shaft 14, 15 having a brake 23.
  • the output shaft 14 is connected to the motor 12 via a clutch 22 (only in FIG. 1).
  • the motor 11 is designed as a slow runner and the motor 12 as a medium speed runner.
  • the small-sized medium-speed rotor is arranged next to the propeller shafts, which leads to a very compact overall drive. It is conceivable, as is also customary in systems of this type, to connect a generator which generates the on-board current to the input-side half of the transmission. This could either work as a power take-off (PTO) or as a power take-in (PTI).
  • PTO power take-off
  • PPI power take-in

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
EP93250358A 1992-12-28 1993-12-22 Propulsion de navire avec deux hélices contra-rotatives Expired - Lifetime EP0605072B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4244586 1992-12-28
DE4244586A DE4244586C2 (de) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Schiffsantrieb mit zwei gegenläufigen Schrauben

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0605072A1 true EP0605072A1 (fr) 1994-07-06
EP0605072B1 EP0605072B1 (fr) 1996-02-28

Family

ID=6476854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93250358A Expired - Lifetime EP0605072B1 (fr) 1992-12-28 1993-12-22 Propulsion de navire avec deux hélices contra-rotatives

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5441388A (fr)
EP (1) EP0605072B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06278690A (fr)
DE (2) DE4244586C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122452A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 杭州发达齿轮箱集团有限公司 一种轻量化重载船用齿轮箱

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4430409C2 (de) * 1994-08-26 1997-08-14 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Optimierung des Wirkungsgrades bei Schiffen mit Bug- und Heckpropeller sowie Anordnung zur Einstellung der Drehzahl des Bugpropellers
US5954479A (en) * 1996-12-16 1999-09-21 Smith; Ronald A. Twin engine, coaxial, dual-propeller propulsion system
DE102004053108B4 (de) * 2004-10-28 2008-06-19 Alexander Rubinraut Anordnung zur Kraftübertragung für einen Schiffsantrieb mit gegenläufigen Schrauben
KR20090004577U (ko) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 이경수 쌍 스크루
FR2962109B1 (fr) * 2010-07-05 2013-04-12 Snecma Turbomoteur a helices non carenees
KR101225179B1 (ko) * 2010-07-06 2013-01-22 삼성중공업 주식회사 추진장치 및 이를 포함하는 선박
US20120156066A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Eaton Corporation Concentric multi-stage centrifugal pump with start stage
WO2017158204A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Rolls-Royce Marine As Système de propulsion contrarotatif orientable
EP3590821B1 (fr) * 2018-07-05 2021-02-24 OXE Marine AB Moteur hors-bord
WO2020108749A1 (fr) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Volvo Penta Corporation Agencement de montage pour une unité de propulsion
CN111017180A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 船舶混合推进方法及系统
CN113320669A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-31 刘志刚 一种螺旋桨动力装置及船舶
CN115946835A (zh) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-11 深圳市先行电传动装备有限公司 船用推进器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1336770A (en) * 1920-04-13 wittmaack
US3527545A (en) * 1969-04-14 1970-09-08 Algoship Int Contrarotating propeller drive
EP0132220A1 (fr) * 1983-07-18 1985-01-23 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'hélice maritime contre-rotative

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2244763A (en) * 1938-03-19 1941-06-10 Bugatti Ettore Power plant for airplanes
GB591492A (en) * 1939-12-30 1947-08-20 United Aircraft Corp Improvements in or relating to counter-rotating propellers
GB1269043A (en) * 1968-04-10 1972-03-29 British Petroleum Co Oil tank ship
US4451238A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-05-29 Twin Disc, Incorporated Shaft brake for marine propulsion system
JPS6018095U (ja) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-07 三菱重工業株式会社 船舶用二重反転プロペラ装置
JPH06520B2 (ja) * 1988-11-30 1994-01-05 三菱重工業株式会社 舶用二重反転プロペラ駆動装置
DE9000354U1 (de) * 1990-01-15 1990-04-19 Kempf, Klaus-Dieter, 5892 Neuenrade Wellenbock für einen Schiffsantrieb
JPH0680997A (ja) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-22 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 低泡性アルカリ洗浄剤

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1336770A (en) * 1920-04-13 wittmaack
US3527545A (en) * 1969-04-14 1970-09-08 Algoship Int Contrarotating propeller drive
EP0132220A1 (fr) * 1983-07-18 1985-01-23 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'hélice maritime contre-rotative

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122452A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 杭州发达齿轮箱集团有限公司 一种轻量化重载船用齿轮箱
CN106122452B (zh) * 2016-06-30 2018-10-16 杭州发达齿轮箱集团有限公司 一种轻量化重载船用齿轮箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0605072B1 (fr) 1996-02-28
US5441388A (en) 1995-08-15
JPH06278690A (ja) 1994-10-04
DE59301732D1 (de) 1996-04-04
DE4244586A1 (de) 1994-07-07
DE4244586C2 (de) 1996-09-05

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