EP0603538B1 - Dunstabzugshaube - Google Patents
Dunstabzugshaube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0603538B1 EP0603538B1 EP93118456A EP93118456A EP0603538B1 EP 0603538 B1 EP0603538 B1 EP 0603538B1 EP 93118456 A EP93118456 A EP 93118456A EP 93118456 A EP93118456 A EP 93118456A EP 0603538 B1 EP0603538 B1 EP 0603538B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extractor hood
- wave
- sensor
- emitter
- vapour extractor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2078—Removing cooking fumes movable
- F24C15/2092—Removing cooking fumes movable extendable or pivotable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extractor hood with a wave beam, a wave transmitter and wave sensor, in particular ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic sensor, which is aligned vertically between two opposite side walls and which is the state of the air in the outlet area of the extractor hood above a Cooking area detected, with a pull-out, drawer-like channel Excerpt with prefilter, which has reduced flow resistance compared to the main grease filter and has absorbency.
- DE 30 39 346 describes an extractor hood on which a sensor element that is responsive to moisture or haze, smoke or heat is.
- This sensor element is, for example, a moisture sensor or a Temperature sensor that responds to particles.
- German extractor hood is also described in German design specification 25 18 750, whose fan depending on a temperature difference between the Temperature of cooking fumes and the ambient temperature switches.
- the present invention has for its object a sensor arrangement for detection the state of the air in the intake area of an extractor hood To provide, depending on this, especially by roasting and cooking fumes contaminating air can influence the operating control of the extractor hood is.
- This is based on a measuring arrangement which is formed by a wave transmitter and by a wave sensor, between which the measuring section in the intake area is formed below the extractor hood.
- An extractor hood which does the job, is according to the invention characterized in that the wave transmitter, the wave beam and the wave receiver are arranged in the channel after the pre-filter to the main filter.
- the wave transmitter and the wave sensor can preferably be adjacent on the same Side of the extractor hood to be arranged, being on the opposite A reflection area for the wave beam is to be arranged on the side of the extractor hood.
- the length of the wave beam is doubled by this wave beam Passes through measuring section twice. This doubles the measurement sensitivity.
- a wave transmitter and wave sensor in the form of a sound transmitter and a sound sensor can be realized in a preferred manner by using a single piezo oscillator which are based on sending and receiving in short, chronological succession is switchable. Since in this case the ultrasound makes the measuring section twice runs through, there is also enough time for electronic switching.
- An inventive Arrangement consisting of a hob with one arranged above it Extractor hood, which is characterized in that the transmitter and sensor elements are arranged in an area which is projected onto the one below Cooktop runs between the front and rear hotplates differ from this obvious measure in various ways. It is important that only a single measuring section has to be arranged and that this measuring section somewhat all the hotplates in this way equivalent recorded. When cooking fumes are less intense, they spread enough to the side to be detected by the sensor section. Intensely emerging Cooking vapors, on the other hand, are recorded regardless of their intensity, which is the main focus however, frequently, particularly when roasting, is oriented strongly vertically. An override and contamination of the transmitter and sensor elements, which in this case is next to the main direction of propagation are objected to in this way but very much reduced and may even be completely avoidable.
- An extractor hood as shown in the figures, is for typical use Suitable above hobs in kitchens. Such hobs are common essentially square and have four burners. 2 are dashed a projection of the location of these hotplates 15 on the underside of the extractor hood indicated. For wider cooktops, a correspondingly widened one can be used Extractor hood can be used.
- an electric motor Blower 3 arranged, which sucks air from the room 4 and thus there negative pressure generated and this air blows through an outlet 5.
- the room 4 In the area below the extractor hood, which faces the hob, is the room 4 by one So-called fat filter 6 completed, which in particular during roasting and Cooking contaminating air due to the negative pressure prevailing in room 4 passes through, the fat and other pollution particles largely in this grease filter 6 are absorbed.
- the room 4 is designed to be closed and the grease filter 6 is inserted into a receptacle in such a way that as little air as possible except is sucked in via the grease filter.
- Carbon filter 7 can be used, which is able to absorb odors.
- a drawer-like in the housing of the extractor hood Extract 8 arranged to be pulled out to the front. In the figures, this is in the pulled out Position shown.
- This drawer-like pull-out is on the front, top and provided with solid walls on the side walls.
- a flat channel (10) is formed, which in the extended state of the drawer-like pull-out 8 ends open in the front area of the grease filter 6.
- a Apron 11 closes this channel 10 towards the filter 6.
- the grease filter 6 In order to achieve the highest possible cleaning effect for the polluted air cause, the grease filter 6 must be designed as dense and homogeneous, whereby it not only offers a high absorption capacity, but also a relative air opposes high flow resistance.
- the fan must be correspondingly powerful be the necessary, under pressure in room 4 to overcome this grease filter 6 generated by the air to be cleaned. In front of the filter 6 this is below Pressure is not available and so is the drawer-like in this extractor hood Extract 8 used a filter element, which, in order at all to be flowed through, is designed to be very permeable. So is the absorbency this filter element 9 is relatively small, which is not only cheap in Purchase is taken, but is also desired.
- Main filter 6 can, for example, be eight to in the embodiment by expanded metal be twelve layers, whereas the filter element 9 only two to four Expanded metal layers. As a result, there is less coverage of the individual Gaps between the expanded metal layers instead and the permeability is so low that the air flowing through it almost unhindered, without significant pressure drop can.
- Presetting input elements can be located within the channel 10, ie above the filter element 9 or sensor elements 12 can be arranged, rising from the hotplates Record the haze and evaluate it to control the cooker hood.
- a piezoelectric oscillator is on the one side wall of the drawer-like sensor element 12 Extract 8 arranged. This piezo oscillator is not closer to one explained circuit arrangement that this piezo oscillator in a first Switch-on phase as an ultrasonic transmitter and in a second switching phase as an ultrasonic sensor works.
- a Reflection area 16 On the opposite side of the drawer-like pull-out 8 is a Reflection area 16 arranged for the ultrasound beam, so that this on the piezo oscillator coming from it is also reflected back.
- the measuring section runs between the piezo oscillator 12 and the reflection region 13 in an area which is projected onto a cooktop below the front and rear hotplates. Both the piezo oscillator 12 and the reflection area 16 are in the drawer-like extension 8 and its Filter element 9 formed channel 10, so that these elements of an increased risk of Are not exposed to pollution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematisierte Seitenansicht einer Dunstabzugshaube im Schnitt, und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematisierte Unteransicht dieser Dunstabzugshaube im Bereich der Filteranordnung.
Claims (5)
- Dunstabzugshaube mit einem Wellenstrahl (21), einem Wellensender (12) und Wellensensor (12), insbesondere Ultraschallgeber und Ultraschallsensor, welcher senkrecht zwischen zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenwandungen ausgerichtet ist und welcher den Zustand der Luft im Ausgangsbereich der Dunstabzugshaube oberhalb eines Kochbereichs erfaßt, wobei ein nach vorne ausziehbarer, schubladenartiger einen Kanal (10) bildender Auszug mit Vorfilter, welches gegenüber dem Hauptfettfilter reduzierten Strömungswiderstand und Absorptionsvermögen aufweist, angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wellensender (12), der Wellenstrahl (21) und der Wellensensor (12) in dem Kanal (10) nach dem Vorfilter (9) zum Hauptfilter (6) angeordnet sind.
- Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wellensender (12) und der Wellenempfänger (12) benachbart auf derselben Seite der Dunstabzugshaube angeordnet ist, und daß auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Dunstabzugshaube ein Reflektorbereich (16) für den Wellenstrahl angeordnet ist.
- Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Ultraschallsender und Ultraschallsensor ein auf gemeinsame Aussendung und Empfang in kurzer zeitlicher Aufeinanderfolge umschaltbarer Piezoschwinger angeordnet ist.
- Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reflektionsbereich für den Wellenstrahl rechtwinklig prismatisch V-förmig oberflächenstrukturiert ist.
- Anordnung bestehend aus einem Kochfeld mit Kochstellen (15) und einer darüber angeordneten Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sender- und Sensorelemente in einem Bereich angeordnet sind, welcher in Projektion auf das darunter angebrachte Kochfeld zwischen den vorderen und hinteren Kochstellen (15) verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243938A DE4243938A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | Dunstabzugshaube |
| DE4243938 | 1992-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0603538A1 EP0603538A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
| EP0603538B1 true EP0603538B1 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=6476447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93118456A Expired - Lifetime EP0603538B1 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-15 | Dunstabzugshaube |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0603538B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4243938A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2154642T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19505683A1 (de) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-22 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dunstabzugshaube |
| DE19952618B4 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2004-04-08 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Verschmutzungsgrades von Luftkanalsystemen |
| DE102005015754A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Lüftungsgerät |
| CN102374562B (zh) * | 2010-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 具有烟气自动检测装置的吸油烟机 |
| KR101784403B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 초음파 기반의 터치 감지 장치, 이를 구비하는 조리기기, 및 홈 어플라이언스 |
| CN112902257B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-03-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 油烟机风量的控制方法、系统、电子设备和存储介质 |
| CN116658954A (zh) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-29 | 广东澄一科技有限公司 | 一种吸油烟机及烟感控制方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0491146A2 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-24 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Luftreinigungsgerät, insbesondere Küchen-Dunstabzugshaube |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6050297A (ja) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-19 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 扇風機 |
| DE4005363A1 (de) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-08-22 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Schaltungsanordnung zur steuerung eines luefters |
| DE4105807A1 (de) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-08-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Schaltungsanordnung zum ein- und abschalten eines luefters |
-
1992
- 1992-12-23 DE DE4243938A patent/DE4243938A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-11-15 DE DE59310144T patent/DE59310144D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-15 EP EP93118456A patent/EP0603538B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-15 ES ES93118456T patent/ES2154642T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0491146A2 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-24 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Luftreinigungsgerät, insbesondere Küchen-Dunstabzugshaube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59310144D1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
| DE4243938A1 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
| ES2154642T3 (es) | 2001-04-16 |
| EP0603538A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
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