Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
  • H01F38/42—Flyback transformers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
  • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
  • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
  • H01F41/06—Coil winding
  • H01F41/071—Winding coils of special form
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • H01F5/00—Coils
  • H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
  • H01F2005/022—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers wound on formers with several winding chambers separated by flanges, e.g. for high voltage applications

Definitions

• the invention is based on a high-voltage transformer according to the preamble of claim 1.
• a transformer contains a large number of partial windings located in the chambers of a coil former and an approximately equal number of diodes which, in terms of circuitry, each between the partial windings and spatially on the outer edge of the coil former the partial windings. Since both the chambers with the partial windings and the diodes require a space in the axial direction of the coil former, a correspondingly long coil former results in particular in the case of a large number of partial windings and diodes, which increases the space requirement and reduces the coupling.
• the invention has for its object to enable a plurality of diodes to be accommodated without significantly increasing the overall space requirement of the coil former with the partial windings and diodes.
• a plurality of diodes distributed over the circumference are thus arranged over a circumference of the coil body without mutual offset in the axial direction. If, for example, four diodes are arranged on the outer edge of a chamber wall, the space requirement for the diodes in the axial direction is only a quarter of the space requirement of the known solutions, in which only one diode is located on each chamber wall. Because the total space requirement for the diodes in the axial direction of the coil body is reduced, the overall length of the coil body is also reduced. This in turn allows an increased coupling between the primary winding and the secondary winding to be achieved.
• each chamber wall is provided with a ramp-shaped recess running from its outer edge tangential to the chamber base without completely interrupting the chamber wall, through which the winding wire is guided from a diode connection or a support point to the chamber base.
• the winding wire then lies in the ramp-shaped recess and is spaced apart from the winding located in the chamber. This creates a distance, in particular at the upper winding edge, between the winding wire and the winding of the chamber, which already has a considerable voltage there compared to the winding wire. In this way, the dielectric strength of the winding can be increased.
• Partial windings of certain chambers from the associated diode have a significant distance in the axial direction, a winding process is created in this way, which still enables automatic winding.
• it can therefore be advantageous to wind different groups of chambers one after the other in opposite directions to the axial direction, so that all chambers can be wound and during the winding process they run in the axial direction of the coil former Only lay winding wires over chambers that are already wound.
• Fig. 1 in principle the arrangement of several diodes
• FIG. 1 is another view of FIG. 1,
• FIG. 3 shows a development of FIG. 2
• Fig. 4 shows an embodiment for a
• FIG. 4 is another view of FIG. 4,
• FIG. 1 shows a chamber bobbin 1, in the chambers of which a large number of partial windings of the high-voltage transformer are arranged.
• a chamber bobbin 1 At the outer edge of the web 2, four high-voltage rectifier diodes 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are arranged distributed over the circumference, which are connected to the partial windings in the chambers.
• Several such arrangements with four diodes are provided over the entire length of the coil former 1, with three to five chambers, each with a partial winding, lying between two such arrangements.
• FIG. 2 shows a plan view of FIG. 1.
• a total of three groups of four diodes 3a-3d distributed over the circumference are provided.
• the chambers 4 are separated from one another by chamber walls 5.
• the webs 2 have a thickness of about 2 mm, which essentially results from the diameter of the diodes 3.
• the chamber walls have a lower thickness of about 1 mm, since they only serve to form the chambers 4 and to achieve high-voltage strength.
• the diodes 3 are used with their connecting wires in a form-fitting locking means on the outer edge of a web 2 each.
• the winding ends of the windings in the chambers 4 are wound around the connecting wires of the diodes 3, as a result of which these serve as support points for the thin winding wires.
• Fig. 3 differs from Fig. 2 in that the diodes 3 do not rest on the outer edge of the web 2, but are inserted into a circumferential groove 6 on the outer edge of the web 2. This solution does not increase the outer diameter of the coil body 1 through the diodes 3.
• Fig. 4 shows two chambers 4a and 4b with partial windings 7a and 7b.
• the winding wire 8a emerging from the partial winding 7a at the upper edge of the chamber 4a is connected to a connection of the diode 3.
• the winding wire 8b of the partial winding 7b of the chamber 4b is connected to the other connection of the diode 3.
• the web 2 between the chambers 4a and 4b is provided with a ramp-shaped recess 9, which begins at the upper edge of the web 2 and extends tangentially to the chamber base 11.
• the recess 9 is dimensioned so that the web 2 has no complete interruption. It can be seen that the winding wire 8b lies in the recess 9 and is thereby spaced from the winding 7b.
• the web 2 retains its insulating effect between the chambers 4a and 4b. In particular, it is ensured that, despite the recess 9, there is no direct connection between the chambers 4a and 4b, that is to say the windings 7a and 7b cannot “see one another directly”.
• the ramp-shaped recess 9 is also provided on the chamber walls 5 by a distance there too of the wire leading to the bottom of the chamber from the winding located in the chamber.
• the ramp-shaped recess 9 is indicated by the hatched area.
• a projection 10 is provided on the web 2 or on the chamber wall 5. The projection 10 serves as a deflection point for the winding twist 8b and ensures that the winding wire 8b comes to rest in the recess 9.
• FIG. 6 shows in principle the circuit between the diodes 3 and the partial windings 7 in the chambers 4.
• the winding wire from the chamber base 11 is connected to the anode of the diode and the winding wire from the topmost position in the chamber 4 to the cathode of the diode 3 .
• the high-voltage connection M1 with the high voltage UH for the picture tube is removed from the bottom of the chamber of the last partial winding 7.
• the uppermost layer of the first partial winding 7 is connected to earth, represented by the base M2.
• FIG. 7 shows a winding diagram for a coil former with five groups of three or four diodes according to FIG. 1, 2 and three or four or five chambers 4 according to FIG. 2 in between.
• the winding is intended to connect the diodes 3 and the partial windings 7 according to FIG. 6 arise.
• the squares on the electrodes of the diodes indicate the two connecting wires of the diodes or the support points to which the winding wires are led.
• Five broad webs 2a - 2e are shown, each carrying four diodes 3a - 3d. Between the webs 2a - 2e, the chambers 4a - 4p formed by the chamber walls 5 are formed, each of which is partially or completely filled with a partial winding 7.
• the winding begins at the base connected to M1 and is led to the bottom of chamber 4a.
• the winding wire from the upper edge of the chamber 4a reaches the cathode of the diode 3b of the web 2a.
• the winding wire from the anode of the diode 3b is introduced into the chamber 4b and the winding wire from the uppermost layer of the winding of the chamber 4b reaches the cathode of the diode 3c, the anode of which is led into the chamber bottom of the chamber 4c.
• the chambers 4a-4p are wound, the partial windings being connected to the connecting wires of the diodes 3 at the same time.
• the connecting wires lie in each case from one connection of the diode 3 to the corresponding chamber only over those chambers which are already wound. This enables automatic winding, although the connecting wires between the respective diode and the winding of the associated chamber extend over several chambers in the axial direction of the coil former.
• the winding wire enters the chamber 4k twice and exits the chamber 4k twice. This indicates a tap within a winding for the generation of the focusing voltage.
• the focusing voltage can be tapped at the support point M3, to which no diode 3 is connected.
• the winding of the chamber 41 begins in the same way as the winding of the chambers 4a, 4e, 4i.
• the winding wire that later emerges from the chamber 4m is first fixed to the cathode of the diode 3c on the web 2d, and the winding process on this diode is initially not continued.
• the winding wire is then removed from the anode of the diode 3a of the web 2e in the chamber 4 ° out and from its uppermost position to the connecting wire of the cathode of the diode 3c of the web 2e.
• This winding process is also ended.
• the winding wire is inserted from the anode of the diode 3c on the web 2d into the chamber 4n and leaves it from the uppermost layer.
• the winding wire is now led via the chambers 4o and 4p to the cathode of the diode 3a of the web 2e. This is now possible because the chambers 4o and 4p have already been wound in the above-described winding processes.
• additional windings are wound on the coil body penetrated by the core, for example for heating the picture tube, for additional operating voltages or return pulses, the primary winding and the high-voltage winding of the transformer above it.
• the additional windings usually have different numbers of turns, different numbers len of winding layers and different wire diameters.
• the additional windings have different heights compared to the base of the coil former and also interruptions between the individual windings. This results in a very uneven course on the top of the windings.
• the primary winding wound over it also has an uneven course on its surface.
• the secondary winding for the high voltage wound over the primary winding cannot be wound directly onto the primary winding. Rather, an additional coil former above the primary winding, which carries the secondary winding, is necessary for reasons of high voltage strength. The uneven surface of the primary winding therefore results in a deterioration in the coupling between the primary and secondary windings.
• FIGS. 8-10 and claims 11-12 therefore solves the problem of designing the coil former in such a way that the coupling between the primary winding and the secondary winding is not impaired despite the irregularities in the surface of the additional windings.
• FIG. 8 shows a simplified illustration of a high-voltage transformer with a core 21 on which the coil former 22 is arranged.
• additional windings 23 are wound with different numbers of turns, different layers and different wire diameters. This results in an uneven course of the surface of the windings 23.
• the sleeve 24 surrounding the windings 23 is inserted, which consists of a plastic with a wall thickness of 2/10 - 6/10 mm.
• the primary winding 25 is wound onto the sleeve 24 with three layers as a "clean" winding.
• the defined smooth base formed by the sleeve 24 creates the prerequisite for a smooth course of the surface of the winding 25 without any dents or elevations.
• the coil former 22 is surrounded by the coil former 26.
• the coil former 26 is designed as a chamber coil former which has a multiplicity of chambers 28 formed by chamber walls 27.
• the partial windings 29 of the secondary winding or high-voltage winding are stored in the chambers 28.
• the partial windings 29 are connected to one another on the principle of the diode split transformer via high-voltage rectifier diodes.
• the coil body 22 is provided on its surface with a plurality of knobs 210, which are distributed approximately uniformly over the circumference and the axial length.
• the height of the knobs 210 above the base of the bobbin 22 is slightly larger than the maximum height of the additional windings 23.
• the knobs 210 form support points for the sleeve 24 and cause the sleeve 24 to extend over the entire circumference and the entire length of the bobbin 22 is held at a defined distance from the bottom of the chamber and is not bulged by the additional windings 23 or the primary winding 25.
• the knobs 210 additionally serve to fix the wires of the additional windings 23 in the axial direction.
• the gaps between the knobs 210 serve for the return of the wires of the additional windings 23 to one end of the coil body 22.
• a plurality of knobs 210 distributed over the circumference and the length allow a sleeve 24 made of a relatively thin material of approximately 0.2 - 0.6 mm can be used.
• the sleeve is provided with a slot 211 running in the axial direction. This makes it possible for the sleeve 24 to be placed onto the coil carrier 22 by spreading apart a snap ring in the radial direction or in the axial direction 213.
• the sleeve 24 is designed such that it is resilient in the radial direction. automatically contacts the top edges of the knobs 210.
• the circumference of the sleeve 24 is dimensioned such that the sleeve 24 does not close completely when plugged in, but rather forms the slot 211 between its ends.
• the bobbin 22 is provided with a nose 212 which, after being placed radially or axially, engages in the slot 211. As a result, the sleeve 24 is secured against rotation relative to the bobbin 22.
• the diameter of the wires of the primary winding 25 is relatively large and is approximately 0.5-1 mm. It may therefore be expedient to use stranded wire for the primary winding 25 and, if appropriate, the additional windings 23. As is well known, stranded wire is considerably more supple than a solid copper wire, so that the automatic winding process is facilitated and, if necessary, the available winding space is used even better than in the case of a solid copper wire.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
• Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
• Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=25906611

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (14)

Families Citing this family (11)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1992
  • 1992-08-13 CZ CZ94359A patent/CZ282042B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-08-13 DE DE59202215T patent/DE59202215D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-08-13 JP JP5504088A patent/JPH06510398A/ja active Pending
  • 1992-08-13 KR KR1019940700533A patent/KR100235814B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-08-13 WO PCT/EP1992/001844 patent/WO1993004557A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 1992-08-13 ES ES92113780T patent/ES2075985T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-08-13 BR BR9206392A patent/BR9206392A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1992-08-13 EP EP92917895A patent/EP0599947A1/de active Pending
  • 1992-08-13 EP EP92113780A patent/EP0529418B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-08-13 HU HU9400230A patent/HU215312B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-08-19 MY MYPI92001481A patent/MY109868A/en unknown
  • 1992-08-19 CN CN92109417A patent/CN1041775C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-08-21 MX MX9204853A patent/MX9204853A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1994
  • 1994-02-23 US US08/200,603 patent/US5629589A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1996
  • 1996-06-27 HK HK113096A patent/HK113096A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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