EP0591909B1 - Chaussure - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0591909B1
EP0591909B1 EP93116049A EP93116049A EP0591909B1 EP 0591909 B1 EP0591909 B1 EP 0591909B1 EP 93116049 A EP93116049 A EP 93116049A EP 93116049 A EP93116049 A EP 93116049A EP 0591909 B1 EP0591909 B1 EP 0591909B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
footbed
shoe according
shoe
heel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93116049A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0591909A1 (fr
Inventor
Friedhelm Vogler
Michael Vogler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4239363A external-priority patent/DE4239363A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0591909A1 publication Critical patent/EP0591909A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0591909B1 publication Critical patent/EP0591909B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/147—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe, in particular for diabetics or rheumatics, with a footbed, a cover layer on the footbed, a cushion area arranged in the footbed, in particular in the midfoot, heel and / or toe area, and a midsole.
  • Such specially padded shoes are e.g. known from US-A-3 730 169. They are used in the orthopedic field, but are also designed for people who are very sensitive to pain on the foot, such as rheumatics. In addition, such shoes are used by diabetics who often suffer from nervous disorders in old age, which manifest themselves in insensitivity of the foot. Pressure or pain is only imperfectly or no longer perceived by such people, so that this results in permanent damage to the foot when wearing normal footwear.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a shoe of the type described, which is particularly comfortable to wear and in particular reduces pressure and / or shear stresses of the foot during forward movements of the same in the shoe.
  • the cushion area has a multilayer structure and comprises an upper soft layer, a medium hard layer and a lower medium hard layer.
  • the shoe designed according to the invention which can be any type of shoe, in particular sandals, thus has the known footbed serving as a static scaffold with a cover layer arranged above it.
  • a multi-layer cushion area is inserted into the footbed, which has a soft layer, a hard layer and a medium-hard layer from top to bottom.
  • This layer structure has proven to be optimal for solving the above-mentioned task proven. It has been found according to the invention that the upper layer must be made correspondingly soft and have a particularly low restoring force so that the patient's individual footbed can form.
  • the middle layer must be made correspondingly hard and have a high restoring force in order to ensure the hold or the strength of the cushion area.
  • the lower layer is of medium hardness and has a medium-sized restoring force to enable a deeper bone of the foot to work deeply into the padding.
  • the middle layer can press into the lower layer due to a deeper bone, so that the lower layer takes on a corresponding protective function and takes over corresponding cushioning functions even for cases with particularly deep bones.
  • the formation of the individual footbed is achieved with simultaneous sufficient support of the foot in the specially padded critical area and with secure cushioning even of deep bones.
  • the invention thus represents a significant improvement over the imperfect solutions of the prior art.
  • the middle layer gives the foot a sufficient support effect so that the foot does not "float" in the footbed.
  • Such pressure and / or shear stresses are also sufficiently damped by the lower, medium-hard layer in relation to deep-set bones.
  • the cushion area can be arranged in a limited area in the footbed and can be assigned to one or more critical foot areas. These critical foot areas are in particular the midfoot, heel and / or toe areas. Thus, in a special embodiment of the invention, the cushion area is arranged in the midfoot area of the footbed.
  • the upper and middle layer extend over the entire footbed, while the lower layer is limited in area and in particular only covers the midfoot, heel and / or toe area.
  • the entire footbed is cushioned by the two upper layers, while the lower layer, which forms a cushioning or protective function for deep-seated bones or inflammation, ulcers, scarring and open wounds, only in the critical area in which this deep-seated foot bone, etc. can occur is provided.
  • the footbed itself consists, for example, of the usual construction made of a cork-latex mixture. It has one or more recesses for the cushion area, the cushion area preferably extending through the footbed to the midsole. On the top of the footbed there is a usual top layer, preferably made of chamois tanned leather.
  • the upper layer preferably has a thickness of 1-3 mm, the middle layer preferably 2-4 mm and the lower layer preferably 5-7 mm. Particularly preferred values for the upper layer are 2 mm, for the middle layer 3 mm and for the lower layer 6 mm. It will be appreciated that the thickness of the layers may vary to match the footbed. The above figures are therefore averages. The relatively large thickness of the lower layer results from the fact that this should enable the middle layer to be pressed in when the bone is deep, etc., but not to push it down to the midsole.
  • a preferred material for the upper layer is open-pore cellular rubber. With this material, the desired properties, such as relatively low resilience to form the individual footbed, can be achieved.
  • the middle layer which is particularly hard and firm in comparison to the other two layers, preferably consists of closed-cell cellular rubber, which has the required high resilience, so that the middle layer can serve as a base layer for the layer structure.
  • the lower layer preferably again consists of open-celled cellular rubber, but this material is made harder than that of the upper layer and, compared to the other two layers, has an average resilience which is greater than the resilience of the upper layer but less than that of the middle layer.
  • the footbed is preferably ground to a roll at the front and back to ensure good walking.
  • the midsole of the shoe is designed, for example, as a rigid sole or stiffening sole.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for diabetics, since it distributes selective pressure loads evenly over the foot.
  • the desired pressure relief of the foot can be achieved in this way, in particular at the critical points mentioned.
  • the midsole is preferably arranged in a cavity in the footbed. As a result, it can be attached to the footbed particularly cheaply, and the shoe appears less bulky overall since its height is reduced. In addition, this embodiment can be implemented particularly inexpensively in terms of production technology.
  • a fourth layer of a deformable cushion material is arranged between the three-layer structure of the cushion area and the midsole.
  • This can be a deformable thermoplastic cushioning material that can be easily adapted to the footbed in order to move the role of the footbed in front and behind.
  • the function of this fourth layer consists of additional padding. Such a fourth layer is therefore only used in special cases.
  • the footbed can be designed in any other way and adapted to the respective foot shapes.
  • the cushion area designed according to the invention can also be arranged in the longitudinal arch of the footbed. Such an embodiment is particularly suitable for a flat foot or a chacot foot.
  • one embodiment of the invention has a shaft that has a leather layer, a reinforcing tape, a cellular rubber layer and a lining leather layer from the outside in.
  • the outer leather layer preferably made of nappa leather.
  • the cellular rubber layer is preferably a layer of closed-cell cellular rubber, the layer preferably being 3 mm thick.
  • the lining leather is vegetable tanned and therefore chrome-free.
  • the footbed is provided with a longitudinal arch support.
  • the footbed is inclined at the heel.
  • the inclined heel position preferably extends over approximately half of the heel region of the footbed and rises towards the inner edge of the footbed.
  • the present invention further relates to an insert for a shoe, in particular for diabetics and rheumatics, which has a cushion area with a multilayer structure according to one of the preceding claims.
  • the footbed shown in Figures 1 and 2 belongs to a shoe that is suitable for diabetics.
  • the remaining parts of the shoe, with the exception of a cut through the shaft material, are not shown, since they have no significance for the invention and can be designed in the usual way.
  • the shoe can be a sandal.
  • the footbed 1 consists of the usual cork-latex mixture and is adapted to the shape of the foot. It is trough-shaped and has a central cavity on its underside for the arrangement of a Rigid sole 8 on.
  • a cover layer 4 made of chamois tanned leather is arranged on the top of the footbed. This cover layer is formed in the usual way.
  • the footbed has a recess in the midfoot area 3 (indicated by dashed lines in the figures) which receives a multi-layer cushion area.
  • This multi-layer cushion area comprises three layers, of which the two upper layers extend essentially over the entire footbed and run out at the edges of the footbed, while the lower layer is limited to the midfoot area.
  • the cover layer 4 extends over the cushion area, so that there is a uniform finish on the top of the footbed.
  • the lower layer 7 abuts the rigid sole 8 on the underside.
  • the pressure and / or shear stress on the foot can be considerably reduced in this area, particularly in the case of deep-set bones, etc.
  • Sufficient padding of the foot is ensured, the upper layer 5 providing the formation of the individual footbed, while the middle layer 6 gives the padding a corresponding stability.
  • the lower layer 7 serves as a buffer layer in order to enable the middle layer 6 to be pressed in when the bone is deep, etc.
  • the upper layer 5 has an average thickness of 2 mm and consists of an open-celled cellular rubber NR, which has the following material properties: Raw material base: SBR + NR ASTM grade: Re 42-43 Compression hardness: 35 - 91 kPa Compression set test: 50 - 60% Bulk density: 180 - 280 kg / m3.
  • the middle layer 6 consists of a closed-cell cellular rubber and has a thickness of approximately 3 mm.
  • the density of the material is 0.07 g / cm3 and the hardness / Shore A 18 °.
  • the material is relatively hard and strong and has a high resilience.
  • the lower layer 7 consists of an open-pore cellular rubber NRB and has an average thickness of approximately 6 mm.
  • the material is relatively strong and hard and has the following properties: Raw material base: SBR + NR ASTM grade: RE 43 Compression hardness: 63 - 91 kPa Compression set test: 45 - 55% Bulk density: 160 - 240 kg / m3.
  • the material of the lower layer 7 has a resilience that is greater than that of the upper layer, but smaller than that of the middle layer. All layers are glued together in a suitable manner and in the footbed.
  • the rigid sole 8 can be made of hard paper (Pertinax), for example. It is a thin material with high strength and low weight. The thickness is about 3 mm. Such Rigid sole distributes the pressure load evenly.
  • Figure 3 shows a section through the shaft material for the shoe.
  • the upper material is also padded to avoid pressure on the foot. From the outside in, it consists of a nappa leather layer 10, a reinforcement band 11, a cushion layer 12 of closed-cell cellular rubber with a thickness of approximately 3 mm and a layer 13 of vegetable-tanned lining leather.
  • Figure 4 shows a partial plan view and a cross section through the heel area of the shoe.
  • the footbed has a longitudinal arch support 14 which merges into an inclined heel position indicated at 15. There is a flat transition, so that selective loads are avoided.
  • the section through the heel region shows that the inclined heel position 15 extends approximately over half of the heel region in the longitudinal direction and rises from the center of the heel region to the inner edge thereof. So the heel inclination 15 gradually merges into the shell edge of the footbed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Chaussure, en particulier pour diabétiques ou rhumatisants, comportant un lit de pied (1), une couche de recouvrement sur le lit de pied, une région en coussin (3) disposée en particulier dans la région du métatarse, la région des orteils et/ou la région du talon, et une semelle intermédiaire, caractérisée en ce que la région en coussin (3) possède une structure en plusieurs couches et comporte une couche supérieure molle (5), une couche médiane dure (6) et une couche inférieure moyennement dure (7).
  2. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couche supérieure et la couche médiane (5, 6) s'étendent sur la totalité du lit de pied (1), tandis que la couche inférieure (7) est de superficie limitée, et ne recouvre en particulier que la région du métatarse, la région des orteils et/ou la région du talon.
  3. Chaussure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la couche supérieure (5) présente une épaisseur de 1-3 mm, la couche médiane (6) présente une épaisseur de 2-4 mm et la couche inférieure (7) présente une épaisseur de 5-7 mm.
  4. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couche supérieure (5) est constituée de caoutchouc cellulaire à pores ouverts à faible capacité de récupération, la couche médiane (6) est constituée du caoutchouc cellulaire à pores fermés à capacité de récupération élevée et la couche inférieure (7) est constituée de caoutchouc cellulaire à pores ouverts à capacité de récupération moyenne.
  5. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le lit de pied (1) est poli en rouleau à l'avant et à l'arrière.
  6. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la semelle intermédiaire (8) est configurée comme semelle rigide ou semelle de renfort.
  7. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la semelle intermédiaire est configurée comme semelle molle.
  8. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la semelle intermédiaire (8) est disposée dans un espace creux du lit de pied (1).
  9. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'entre la structure en trois couches de la région en coussin et la semelle intermédiaire est disposée une quatrième couche en un matériau en coussin déformable.
  10. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle possède une tige qui présente de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur une couche de cuir (10), une bande de renfort (11), une couche en coussin (12) et une couche de doublure en cuir (13).
  11. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le lit de pied est muni d'un appui longitudinal cintré (14).
  12. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le lit de pied présente une pente pour les orteils (15).
  13. Chaussure selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la pente pour les orteils (15) s'étend sensiblement sur la moitié de la région pour orteils du lit de pied et remonte en direction du bord inférieur du lit de pied.
  14. Garniture pour une chaussure, en particulier pour diabétiques et rhumatisants, comportant une région en coussin, caractérisée en ce que la région en coussin possède une structure en plusieurs couches qui comporte une couche supérieure molle (5), une couche médiane dure (6) et une couche inférieure moyennement dure (7).
  15. Garniture selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une pente pour les orteils.
EP93116049A 1992-10-07 1993-10-05 Chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP0591909B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4233661 1992-10-07
DE4233661 1992-10-07
DE4239363A DE4239363A1 (de) 1992-10-07 1992-11-24 Schuh
DE4239363 1992-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0591909A1 EP0591909A1 (fr) 1994-04-13
EP0591909B1 true EP0591909B1 (fr) 1995-08-30

Family

ID=25919243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93116049A Expired - Lifetime EP0591909B1 (fr) 1992-10-07 1993-10-05 Chaussure

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0591909B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06277105A (fr)
AT (1) ATE126975T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU663414B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2107831A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9217169U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0591909T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2078093T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3018265T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8166674B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2012-05-01 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear sole

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320386A1 (de) * 1993-06-19 1994-12-22 Juergen Stumpf Fußbett, insbesondere Einlage für an Diabetes erkrankte Personen
US5787610A (en) * 1996-05-29 1998-08-04 Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc. Footwear
US5946825A (en) * 1997-01-31 1999-09-07 Nine West Group, Inc. Footwear having slow recovery liner
US10477915B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-11-19 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device for high-heeled shoes and method of constructing a high-heeled shoe
US10390587B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-08-27 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device for high-heeled shoes and method of constructing a high-heeled shoe
US10702008B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2020-07-07 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device and method of constructing shoes
US20220142297A1 (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Shoe midsole with variable dimension helical spring made by additive manufacturing process
US11540588B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-01-03 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear insole
US11805850B1 (en) 2023-07-19 2023-11-07 Hbn Shoe, Llc Cuboid pad

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE828294C (de) * 1950-10-31 1952-01-17 Alois Zwahl Orthopaedische Einlage
US2917848A (en) * 1957-08-21 1959-12-22 William M Scholl Light weight foot supporting device
US3253600A (en) * 1963-09-06 1966-05-31 William M Scholl Orthopedic inlay for footwear
US3730169A (en) * 1971-03-08 1973-05-01 T Fiber Shoe inner sole and orthopedic support
US4266350A (en) * 1979-08-20 1981-05-12 Ormid Company Footwear insole
US4338734A (en) * 1980-02-22 1982-07-13 Apex Foot Products Corp. Universal orthotic
US4633877A (en) * 1984-08-07 1987-01-06 Duramet Systems, Inc. Dynamic foot support and kit therefor
US4794707A (en) * 1986-06-30 1989-01-03 Converse Inc. Shoe with internal dynamic rocker element

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8166674B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2012-05-01 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear sole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9217169U1 (fr) 1993-03-04
DE59300536D1 (de) 1995-10-05
JPH06277105A (ja) 1994-10-04
DK0591909T3 (da) 1995-12-18
ATE126975T1 (de) 1995-09-15
EP0591909A1 (fr) 1994-04-13
AU663414B2 (en) 1995-10-05
ES2078093T3 (es) 1995-12-01
GR3018265T3 (en) 1996-02-29
CA2107831A1 (fr) 1994-04-08
AU4885593A (en) 1994-04-21

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