EP0590207B1 - Verschluss - Google Patents
Verschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0590207B1 EP0590207B1 EP92308831A EP92308831A EP0590207B1 EP 0590207 B1 EP0590207 B1 EP 0590207B1 EP 92308831 A EP92308831 A EP 92308831A EP 92308831 A EP92308831 A EP 92308831A EP 0590207 B1 EP0590207 B1 EP 0590207B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- projection
- opening
- members
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
- A41F1/002—Magnetic fastening devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
- E05C19/163—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction a movable bolt being held in the striker by a permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
- H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
- A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
Definitions
- This invention relates to fasteners and more particularly to a fastener arrangement for releasably fastening a first means to a second means and comprising cooperating male and female members.
- Fastener arrangements of this kind are suitable for a variety of purposes including closing the flaps of bags such as shoulder bags or rucksacks, for fastening the ends of a belt, or for closing or holding open doors or the like of various kinds of structures including boxes (where the door would be a flap) or a door of a building structure.
- Fasteners utilising the attraction force of a permanent magnet are well known and are available in a number of different constructions in which a male and female member are attracted together by magnetic forces.
- fasteners of this general form do not always provide a sufficiently strong force holding the two means together.
- a fastener of this kind is subjected to forces tending to disengage the fastener or to an unexpected impact which is stronger than the attraction force of the permanent magnet between the male and female members, they tend easily to become disengaged.
- the aforesaid Japanese fastener has a male member having a projection with a permanent magnet.
- the projection comprises a shank and a head portion which overhangs the shank on one side.
- This prior proposed fastener also employs a female member comprising a frame having an opening adapted to receive the projection of the male member.
- a slide member is slidably received within the frame and is capable of manipulation from the exterior of the frame to release the fastener.
- the slide member has an opening which can be brought into confronting relation with the frame opening so that the projection may be inserted through the frame opening and the slide opening at the same time.
- the slide member is formed from ferromagnetic material and so is slidingly magnetically attracted to the shank of a projection when so inserted. This enables the head portion of the projection to be entrapped beyond the slide opening by the slide member engaging the shank beneath the overhang and as a result preventing retraction of the projection.
- the fastener described and illustrated in the aforesaid Japanese Patent Specification is formed of a number of component parts which are neither easy to manufacture nor (especially) easy to assemble.
- the resultant fastener is of an unattractive style.
- the present invention is directed to the provision of a fastener arrangement of the general kind proposed in Japanese Patent Publication Hei 3-14983 but of a simpler structure with a reduced number of component parts providing for a significantly improved ease of assembly and enabling the construction of practical embodiments of fastener with an attractive appearance as a consequence of the improved manner of construction.
- a fastener arrangement for releasably fastening a first means to a second means, and comprising: cooperating male and female members; the male member being arranged to be mounted on the first means and having a projection formed of or incorporating a permanent magnet, the projection comprising a shank and a head portion which overhangs the shank on at least one side thereof; and the female member comprising a frame arranged to be mounted on the second means and having an opening adapted to receive the projection of the male member, and a slide member slidably received within the frame and capable of manipulation from the exterior of the frame to release the fastener, the slide member having an opening adapted to be brought into confronting relation with the frame opening, whereby said projection may be inserted through said frame opening and said slide opening at the same time, and the slide member being formed from ferromagnetic material so as to be slidingly magnetically attracted to the shank of a projection so inserted, whereby to entrap said head portion beyond said slide opening
- male member and female member of the first embodiment of fastener arrangement in accordance with the present invention are respectively identified A-1 and B-1.
- the male member A-1 comprises a projection E which comprises a shank 2 with a permanent magnet 1 incorporated therein.
- the projection E is generally rectangular in plan view (Figs. 7 and 8) but in section as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 has a head 2a with a rounded profile for ease of insertion into an opening provided in the female member B-1.
- a groove-like portion 12 is formed in the side of shank 2 leaving an overhang 9 beneath the head and a corresponding step 13 to the remainder of the shank.
- the projection is integrally formed with a seat 2b extending laterally of the shank to a circumextending peripheral edge 2c.
- the male member is also provided with means for mounting the male member on a base material here schematically illustrated at C.
- mounting is achieved by a base 14 having prongs 14a which pass through one or more openings in the base material C and a washer 15 and are then bent sideways to hold the male member in place.
- Base 14 is mounted to the material of the projection 2 by means of bosses 2d which pass through openings in the base 14. It will be seen that the peripheral edge 2c has a height sufficient to accommodate the thickness of the base 14 and of the boss 2d.
- the base 14 also underlies the space within the shank occupied by the permanent magnet 1.
- a plate 16 formed of ferromagnetic material is mounted across the opening effectively provided at the groove portion 12.
- Construction can be readily achieved by mounting the permanent magnet 1 in ferromagnetic plate 16 through the underside of the projection and then fitting the base 14 across that opening to close the same.
- the permanent magnet 1 may for example be made of ferrite which is relatively brittle and this construction avoids unacceptable damage to the permanent magnet.
- the whole of the male member with the exception of the means for fixing it to the base material C may be formed of a less brittle permanent magnet such as a plastic magnet. Since the whole of the male member is then constituted as a permanent magnet, the size of the male member may be reduced while retaining the same attractive effect.
- the ferromagnetic plate 16 acts not only to shield the magnet but also to converge the magnetic field in effect at a window provided at the groove 12.
- the ferromagnetic plate 16 may be omitted and in other arrangements the magnet 1 may be mounted within a blind hole so that there is no window as such.
- the orientation of the magnet (ie the positions of its magnetic poles) can be varied giving different effects.
- a ferromagnetic plate is present, it is suitably coextensive with the magnet and extends to the side edges which may also be covered, thereby reducing possible leakage of magnetic flux.
- the female member B-1 comprises a frame F formed by two generally parallel plate members 3 and 4 spaced sufficiently to enable a ferromagnetic slide member 5 to be slidingly accommodated therebetween. Since it is an essential purpose of the slide member that it be magnetically attracted to the permanent magnet incorporated in or providing the projection of the male member, the material of the slide member 5 is chosen to have good magnetic permeability.
- the material of plates 3 and 4 may be either magnetic or non-magnetic. When of non-magnetic material, this provides for ease of insertion of the projection of the male member and for smooth and accurate movement of the slide plate 5 as described in more detail below. When plates 3 and 4 are made of ferromagnetic material, this prevents or reduces magnetic leakage from the fastener when the male and female members are interengaged.
- One of the plates 3 and 4 may be ferromagnetic and the other not.
- Integral with plate 3 are side members 3a which extend perpendicularly to the plane of the plate 3.
- the side members can readily be formed by simply being bent out of the plane of the remainder of the plate 3.
- the edge of each side member 3a is formed with projections 11 and indented portions for the purpose of interengagement with side edges of the other plate 4 as described in more detail below.
- the precise configuration of the indented and projected portions can vary considerably.
- projected portions 11 fit in indented portions 10 formed in the side edge 4c of plate 4 and stand proud of the surface thereof as can be best seen in Fig. 3.
- the two plates are united to form the frame F by the application of pressure to the projections 11 where they stand proud, thereby deforming them into the configuration shown in Fig.
- the plate 3 includes portions 3b and 3d which extend beyond the region in which the side members 3a are located.
- One such region, namely region 3b assists in mounting of the frame F to a base such as the edge region D of a leather bag.
- Plate 3 has an opening 6 for the insertion therethrough of the male projection.
- the edge of opening 6 is formed with a step region 3c which assists in retaining the male projection.
- the second plate 4 has a portion 4a which generally corresponds to the portion 3b of plate 3 but is displaced out of the principal plane of plate 4 by a bend 4b so that the separation between the two plates in the regions 3b and 4a is greater than elsewhere. As can best be seen from Fig. 5, this enables the thickness of material D to be received between the two plates and for fastenings such as screws 20 to pass through openings 18 in plate portion 4a to firmly hold the frame on the edge of the material D.
- the opposite end of plate 4 from region 4a includes engagement portion 17 downturned into engagement with region 3d of plate 3.
- Plate 4 has an opening 7 corresponding generally to opening 6 of plate 3 for insertion of the male projection.
- Slide plate 5 also has an opening 8, but its edges 8b and 8c have a greater separation than the corresponding edges of the openings 6 and 7.
- Side portions 5b of plate 5 slide within the space defined between side members 3a, as best shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- the edge of plate 5 has notches 19 for accommodating engagement portion 17 of plate 4 and a region 5a with a curved lip which extends beyond the notches 19 so as to be exposed for manipulation as can be seen from the drawings.
- the three openings 6, 7 and 8 are generally in register with the edge 8b of the somewhat wider opening 8 of slide member 5 generally in alignment with the corresponding edges of plates 3 and 4 when the male projection is offered up to the female member.
- the spacing and positional relation of the plates 3 and 4 and the slide member 5 are of some importance for the female member to work satisfactorily.
- the notches 19 must also be properly located in relation to the engagement portion 17 and deformation of the projections on the edge of the side members in the corresponding indented portions of the edge of the plate 4 must be such as to firmly hold the frame together with the parts engaged. Pressure is preferably applied to the portions 11 (which need not necessarily stand proud) so to cause sideways compression of the material of the projections 11 within the indented portions 10.
- the engagement portions 17 and notches 19 prevent the slide member 5 being removed from the frame, but the slide member may be pushed back and forth by manipulation of the lipped region 5a. With the openings 6, 7 and 8 aligned as shown in Fig.
- the male projection E can readily be inserted. Thereafter magnetic attraction between the material of the slide member 5 and the permanent magnet of the projection cause sliding movement of the slide member into the grooved region 12 under the overhang 9 as shown in Fig. 6. Moreover, the magnet attraction ensures that this arrangement is maintained. Attempts to cause the male member to retract will fail until and unless sufficient sideways force is applied by manipulation at 5a to put edge 8b of opening 8 of the slide member out of engagement with the overhang 9 to allow the male member to be retracted.
- the fastener illustrated in Fig. 9 is generally similar to that illustrated in Figs. 1-8 and like reference numerals are employed for like parts. The description will be restricted to those features which differ in this embodiment from those in the first embodiment. In this arrangement there is no grooved portion in the shank of the male member. Nevertheless there is still an overhang 9a which functions in the same manner as in the first embodiment. It will be seen, however, that in this embodiment it is provided on the opposite side of the shank from the first embodiment. Opening 8d of the slide member 5 in this embodiment has side edges 8e and 8f but it is side edge 8f closest to the lipped portion 5a which is in general alignment with the corresponding edges of the lesser width openings 6 and 7 of plates 3 and 4 when the male member is inserted in this embodiment.
- edge 8f which is attracted to the permanent magnet in the shank region of the male projection and so engages with the shank beneath the overhang 9a. Consequently, in this embodiment, to disengage the fastener it is necessary to pull (rather than to push) on the lipped portion 5a to disengage edge 8f of opening 8d with overhang 9a of the male projection.
- Figs. 10-12 is also generally similar to the embodiment of Figs. 1-8 and like reference numerals are employed therein to those reference numerals employed in the aforesaid figures. Description will be restricted to those features in this embodiment which differ from the first described embodiment.
- the projections and indentations formed on the edges of the side members 3a and on the edge of the other plate member 4 have the opposite configuration to the arrangement of Figs. 1-8.
- indented regions 10' are provided in the edges of side members 3a while projections 11' are formed in the side regions 4c of plate 4 to fit in the indented regions 10'.
- the projected portions 11' stand proud of the side members 3a and are deformed by the application of pressure thereto or by bending so as to unit the two plates to form the frame F. Again it is not necessary that the indentations stand proud.
- the application of pressure may result in sideways deformation of the material of projected portions 11' within the indented portions 10' so as to provide for firm engagement.
- Figs. 13-16 illustrate a fourth embodiment which again has many features in common with the first described embodiment, like reference numerals being employed for like parts. Description will accordingly be restricted to those features of this embodiment which differ from the corresponding features of the first described embodiment.
- the male member A-4 is generally similar to the male member A-1 of the first embodiment except for the provision of a ferromagnetic plate 16' at the head end of magnet 1.
- the frame F of female member B-4 of this embodiment comprises plates 103 and 104.
- the plates are united together in a fashion generally similar to that of the embodiment of Figs. 1-8.
- region 3b of plate 103 is provided with apertures 22.
- the opposite end of plate 3 is configured to provide lobes 3e and an otherwise indented region 21.
- Plate 104 is less extensive than corresponding plate 4 of the first embodiment and is provided with two sets of engagement portions 23 and 24 which are bent out of the general plane of plate 104 for engagement with corresponding portions of plate 103, engagement portions 23 making engagement with the lobes 3e and engagement portions 24 making engagement with region 3b.
- the separation between the engagement portions 23 is sufficient to accommodate manipulation portion 5a of the slide member 105 which can be pushed in or pulled out without significant play in this embodiment.
- the assembly of the female member with the slide member 105 between the plates 103 and 104 is generally similar to the assembly of the female member in the first described embodiment. It will be seen from Fig. 13 that alongside the manipulation portion 5a of plate 105 there are shoulder regions 27. These are caused to abut with the engagement portions 23, thereby preventing the slide member from sliding out of the frame.
- a fixing plate 25 having apertures 25a with the same separation as the apertures 22 is provided for fixing the frame to the base material D. Headed pins are inserted through the apertures 25a, through the base material D and then through the apertures 22 and the opposite ends of the pins may then be compressed to deform the ends and prevent retraction of the pins.
- This embodiment operates in exactly the same fashion as the first described embodiment. It will be seen, however, that the lipped portion 5a of slide member 105 is merely exposed at the indented portion 21 and so does not stick out beyond lobes 3e. This construction is beneficial in that unintended engagement of the lipped portion 5a tends not to occur in this arrangement.
- the frame may be provided with an opening therein enabling insertion of a finger to manipulate the underlying slide member from the exterior without the end of the slide member having to be exposed beyond the frame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden eines ersten Teilstücks mit einem zweiten Teilstück, bestehend aus: zusammenwirkenden Steck- und Aufnahmeelementen; wobei das Steckelement so angeordnet ist, daß es am ersten Teilstück (D) befestigt ist und einen Vorsprung (E) aufweist, der aus einem Permanentmagneten (1) gebildet wird oder einen solchen enthält, der Vorsprung aus einem Schaft (2) und einem zumindest auf einer Seite des Schafts (2) überhängenden Kopfabschnitt (2a) besteht; und das Aufnahmeelement einen Rahmen (F) aufweist, der so angeordnet ist, daß er am zweiten Teilstück (D) befestigt ist und eine Öffnung (6, 7) aufweist, die den Vorsprung des Steckelements aufnehmen kann, sowie ein Schiebeelement (5) aufweist, welches in den Rahmen geschoben und von außerhalb des Rahmens bedient werden kann, um die Verbindungsvorrichtung zu lösen, wobei das Schiebeelement eine Öffnung (8) aufweist, die so gestaltet ist, daß sie in eine gegenüberstehende Position zur Rahmenöffnung gebracht werden kann, wodurch der Vorsprung gleichzeitig durch die Rahmenöffnung und die Schiebeelementöffnung eingeschoben werden kann, und das Schiebeelement aus einem ferromagnetischen Material gebildet wird, damit es beim Schieben durch Magnetkraft an den Schaft des auf diese Weise eingeschobenen Vorsprungs gezogen wird, und somit der Kopfabschnitt hinter der Schiebeelementöffnung festgehalten wird, weil das Schiebeelement in den Schaft unter dem Überhang (9) einrastet, wodurch ein Zurückziehen des Vorsprungs verhindert wird; und die Verbindungsvorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Rahmenelement aus im wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordneten ersten und zweiten Plattenelementen (3, 4) besteht, durch die jeweils eine der Öffnungen (6, 7) für den Vorsprung geht, und die Plattenelemente einen ausreichenden Abstand zueinander aufweisen, damit zwischen ihnen das Schiebeelement (5) eingeschoben werden kann, und daß es zu einer Komplettierung des Rahmens durch in eines der Plattenelemente (3) integrierte Seitenelemente (3a), die Seitenkanten des anderen Plattenelements und die entsprechenden Kanten der Seitenelemente des einen Plattenelements kommt, welches komplementär angeordnete vorstehende (11) und vertiefte (10) ineinandergreifende Abschnitte aufweist, und die an den Seitenkanten des anderen Plattenelements ausgebildeten vorstehenden Abschnitte oder die an den Kanten der Seitenelemente ausgebildeten vorstehenden Abschnitte so verformt werden, daß die Kanten ineinandergreifend fest zusammengehalten und somit die Plattenelemente als Rahmen zusammengehalten werden.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend Anspruch 1, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen aus einem nichtmagnetischen Material besteht.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend Anspruch 1, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eines der ersten und zweiten Plattenelemente aus einem ferromagnetischen Material besteht.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der vorherigen Ansprüche, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verformten vorstehenden Abschnitte des anderen Plattenelements oder der Seitenelemente durch die Anwendung von Druck auf Bereiche der vorstehenden Abschnitte, welche zuvor jeweils aus der Oberfläche der Seitenelemente bzw. des anderen Plattenelements hervorstanden, derartig verformt werden.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verformten vorstehenden Abschnitte des anderen Plattenelements oder der Seitenelemente durch Verbiegung der vorstehenden Abschnitte jeweils über Bereiche der Seitenelemente bzw. des anderen Plattenelements derartig verformt werden.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der vorherigen Ansprüche, bei der ein Abschnitt der Schiebeplatte seitlich hinter den Rahmen hinausragt, um die Bedienung der Schiebeplatte von außerhalb des Rahmens zu ermöglichen.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der eines der Plattenelemente einen entfernten oder weggelassenen Bereich aufweist, wodurch ein Abschnitt des Schiebeelements freigelegt ist, der die Bedienung des Schiebeelements von außerhalb des Rahmens ermöglicht.
- Eine Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der vorherigen Ansprüche, bei der der Überhang durch eine rinnenförmige Stufe gebildet wird, die an der Seite des Vorsprungs ausgeformt ist.
- Ein mit einer Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der vorherigen Ansprüche versehener Gurt, an dessen einem Ende oder in der Nähe dessen einen Endes das Aufnahmeelement befestigt und an dessen anderem Ende oder in der Nähe dessen anderen Endes das Steckelement befestigt ist.
- Ein Gurt entsprechend Anspruch 9, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anzahl gleichartiger Steckelemente in allmählich größer werdendem Abstand zum gegenüberliegenden Extrempunkt des anderen Endes des Gurtes angeordnet ist.
- Ein Sack, der eine Öffnung mit einer Klappe oder einer ähnlichen Vorrichtung aufweist, die so gestaltet ist, daß sie sich über die Öffnung erstreckt, und der mit einer Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 ausgestattet ist, wobei eines der Steck- oder Aufnahmeelemente an der Klappe und das andere der Steck- oder Aufnahmeelemente entlang der Öffnung an dem Sack befestigt ist, und zwar in einer Position, in der ein Einrasten in eines der an der Klappe befestigten Steck- oder Aufnahmeelemente möglich ist.
- Eine Struktur, die eine zu öffnende Tür aufweist, welche mit einer Verbindungsvorrichtung entsprechend jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 versehen ist, welche für das Offenhalten der Tür ausgelegt ist, wobei an der Tür eines der Steck- oder Aufnahmeelemente befestigt ist und das andere der Steck- oder Aufnahmeelemente in einer solchen Position an der Struktur befestigt ist, daß es sich bei vollständig geöffneter Tür genau gegenüber dem an der Tür befestigten Steck- oder Aufnahmeelement befindet und die beiden Elemente ineinander einrasten können, wodurch die Tür offengehalten wird.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT92308831T ATE160920T1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verschluss |
DE69223513T DE69223513T2 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verschluss |
EP92308831A EP0590207B1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verschluss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92308831A EP0590207B1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0590207A1 EP0590207A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
EP0590207B1 true EP0590207B1 (de) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=8211501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92308831A Expired - Lifetime EP0590207B1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verschluss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0590207B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE160920T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69223513T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07197723A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Taamo:Kk | 留め具 |
DE29618509U1 (de) * | 1996-10-23 | 1997-02-20 | Trw Repa Gmbh | Gurtschloß für einen Sicherheitsgurt |
JP2944643B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-09-06 | 有限会社ターモ | 磁気止め具 |
WO2008006355A2 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Fidlock Gmbh | Magnetsteckschnalle mit mechanischer verriegelung |
DE102016105499A1 (de) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Windhager Handelsgesmbh | Vorrichtung zur Abwehr von Tieren |
IT201700067329A1 (it) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-16 | Ferplast Spa | Fibbia automatica |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1465578A (en) * | 1923-01-24 | 1923-08-21 | City Button Works | Garment-fastening device |
US2475226A (en) * | 1945-02-01 | 1949-07-05 | Robert P Ellis | Magnetic fastener |
US2856221A (en) * | 1955-05-10 | 1958-10-14 | Raymond A | Fastening device |
DE2730115A1 (de) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-01-25 | Applic Art Lab Co | Magnetverschluss |
JPS5918874A (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-31 | 有限会社ターモ | 係合具 |
-
1992
- 1992-09-28 AT AT92308831T patent/ATE160920T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-28 EP EP92308831A patent/EP0590207B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-28 DE DE69223513T patent/DE69223513T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69223513T2 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
DE69223513D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
EP0590207A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
ATE160920T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
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