EP0581269B1 - Aussendämm- und Oberflächenbehandlungssystem - Google Patents
Aussendämm- und Oberflächenbehandlungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0581269B1 EP0581269B1 EP93112067A EP93112067A EP0581269B1 EP 0581269 B1 EP0581269 B1 EP 0581269B1 EP 93112067 A EP93112067 A EP 93112067A EP 93112067 A EP93112067 A EP 93112067A EP 0581269 B1 EP0581269 B1 EP 0581269B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating material
- wall
- outer coating
- slot
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for thermal insulation and surface treatment of the outside of a building.
- the surface sealing method tries to eliminate all openings in the wall through which water can pass.
- the materials available to seal all of these openings are exposed to extreme weather conditions and movement of the building. Even if the problems due to inaccuracies at the place of work and poor craftsman services can be overcome and a perfect seal can be achieved, the weather conditions in practice are capable of causing the seals to be destroyed and to fail, so that openings in the wall are created, through which water can pass.
- these openings can be extremely small and difficult to identify, so that even an extensive maintenance program is unable to keep the building free of such openings.
- the other way to control rainwater penetration is to switch off the forces that drive or pull water into the wall.
- forces are typically considered: kinetic energy, capillarity, gravitational pull, and wind pressure differences.
- raindrops can be driven directly into large openings in the wall. However, if there is no direct path inside, they will Do not let raindrops penetrate deep into the wall. Where large openings, such as joints, are unavoidable, the use of boards, wedges, barriers or overlaps has proven to be successful in minimizing rain penetration caused by the kinetic energy of the raindrops.
- the force of gravity causes water to move down the outside of a wall and into the wall through any downward sloping channels. In order to avoid the movement by joints caused by gravity, these are typically constructed inclined upwards from the outside. Unwanted cracks or openings are more difficult to control. If there is a cavity immediately behind the outer surface of the wall, any water that flows through the wall is then drained down under the force of gravity on the inner surface of the outer wall. At the bottom of the cavity, the water can then be drained to the outside by using inclined cover plates.
- Pressure equalization casing is based on the theory that it neutralizes the air pressure difference across the casing (caused by wind) that causes water penetration. It is impossible to prevent wind from pressurizing a building, but it is possible to counteract the pressure of the wind so that the pressure difference across the outer wall cladding becomes approximately zero. If the pressure difference across the casing is zero, one of the main causes of rain penetration is eliminated.
- a rain shield wall comprises two layers or layers separated from one another by an air space or a cavity.
- the outer layer or casing is ventilated to the outside. If wind affects the facade of the building, a pressure difference is generated via the cladding; however, when the cavity behind the cladding is ventilated to the outside, the wind blowing against the wall also affects the cavity and causes the pressure in the cavity to increase until it has reached the outside pressure.
- This concept of pressure equalization presupposes that the inner coating of the wall is airtight.
- This inner layer which includes an air barrier, must be able to withstand the wind loads so that the pressure equalization can take place. If there are significant openings in the air barrier, no pressure equalization can occur in the cavity and water penetration can occur.
- the state of the art includes the knowledge that optimal thermal insulation of a building is achieved if the insulating material is attached to the outside of the building. If thermal insulation is arranged on the outside of the building, thermal bridges formed by building elements are eliminated and a consistently high R-value is guaranteed.
- the invention has for its object to provide external thermal insulation with rain shield structure, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided or substantially mitigated.
- the system according to the invention in which this object is achieved, is achieved by the features highlighted in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the invention is thus based on the knowledge that a pressure compensation cavity can be formed by an air-permeable thermal insulation between the load-bearing Structure and cladding is provided, as well as arrangements to allow air to flow into and out of the cavity. This enables the pressures to be compensated very quickly, but also ensures that surfaces of the thermal insulation in the installed state are not exposed to an air cavity.
- a wall of a building designated 10
- the load-bearing structure 12 includes vertical load-bearing punches 16, which are arranged at regular intervals, and a casing 18, which is fixed to the punches 16.
- the load-bearing structure 12 can of course be created in any suitable manner, ie in concrete or steel construction or the like.
- An airtight barrier 20 is provided over the shroud 18 and meets the guidelines for a type III air barrier of the NRC Institute for Research and Construction.
- a suitable material for this purpose is a product known as Sto Flexyl, reinforced with a mesh called Sto Airbarrier Mesh; both materials are available from Sto Industries Canada Inc., Mississauga, Ontario.
- the EIF system 14 can be applied after the building's load bearing structure 12 is erected, or it can be prefabricated in the form of panels, including the load bearing structure, which are then installed on the building. In any case, the structure of the EIF system 14 is the same and leads to a uniform structure that covers a certain area, e.g. covers a wall, part of a wall or a single panel that has defined edges. For convenience, the term "panel" is used below to refer to a unitary structure. This term is to be understood in the sense that there is no limitation to a separate, prefabricated unit.
- the EIF system 14 consists of a layer of insulating material 28 and a laminate 27 which comprises a base coating 29, a glass fiber reinforcement mesh 30 and a surface coating 31. The base coat 29 and surface coating 31 extend over the exposed outer surfaces of each panel to prevent moisture from entering the insulation material 28, and the mesh 30 reinforces against cracking of the base coating 29 and surface coating 31, respectively.
- an angle element 22 is fixed to the casing 18, that it runs along the lower edge 32 of the insulating material 28.
- the angle element 22 has openings 24 which are arranged on its horizontal leg 26 are provided.
- the openings 24 form a ventilation area which is larger than 1% of the panel area, and so about 26 holes with a diameter of about 2.5 cm per meter are necessary along the angle element 22 for an approximately 1.25 m high panel.
- a ventilation area greater than 1 to 2% of the front surface of the system 14 has been found to be acceptable.
- strips of glass fiber reinforcement mesh are first applied around the perimeter of the panel, that is, the area to be covered by the insulation material 28 to facilitate covering the exposed edges of the thermal insulation.
- an insulation panel 28 is applied to the casing 18 to cover the area of the panel and is attached to the air barrier 20 by a suitable adhesive 21, which is preferably non-combustible.
- a suitable adhesive is STO BTS-NC, available from STO Industries Canada, Inc.
- the insulating material 28 is a suitable, air-permeable thermal insulation material which has sufficient pressure and tensile strength to support the coatings 29, 31. It has been shown that Roxul External Wall Lamellas insulation material, which is a mineral wool insulation material with a density of approximately 0.96 g / cm 3, is suitable for this purpose.
- the Roxul External Wall Lamellas insulation material can be applied in various thicknesses of approximately 5, 7.5 or 10 cm, depending on the desired degree of insulation desired, and typically will be in individual panels 36 with dimensions of approximately 15 cm x 125 cm are provided which are applied to the load bearing structure 12 to cover the desired area.
- the panels 36 are aligned so that their longitudinal edges 38, ie the 125 cm edges, are arranged vertically and a vertical butt joint, shown at 40, between adjacent ones Form panels 36 and extend to the angle element 22. Although the narrow edges of panels 36 are shown aligned in Fig. 3, it is common to vertically offset the narrow edges to mitigate the formation of cracks.
- the Roxul External Wall Lamellas thermal insulation consists of mineral wool fibers, of which approximately 10% of the volume is taken up and 90% or more of air.
- the fibers are arranged in the panel 36 so that they extend between the major surfaces of the panel so that, when fixed, the majority of the fibers extend perpendicular to the jacket 18. This arrangement ensures the necessary compressive and tensile strength, while at the same time forming a relatively permeable thermal insulation through which air can flow in a direction parallel to the casing 18.
- a suitable coating material is STO BTS-NC, which is a polymer-modified coating based on Portland cement, which ensures an adhesive bond with the thermal insulation and serves as a carrier for decorative coatings.
- the base coat 29 is reinforced by the glass fiber reinforcement network 30, which is alkali-resistant by pretreatment and which is embedded in the base coat 29 while the latter is still in a moist state.
- the reinforcement mesh 30 is applied to the exposed edges of the insulation material in accordance with conventional installation procedures.
- the net 30 also extends over the lower edge 32, but no coating 29 is applied to the area covered by the horizontal leg 26 of the angle element 22 to define a slot 35, so that air can flow freely through the openings 24 to and from the Insulation board 28 can move.
- the corner element 22 thus protects part of the lower edge 32 while allowing the air flow into the thermal insulation.
- the base coat 29 and the embedded mesh 30 can then be coated with a surface coating 31 of any of the conventional stucco synthetic primers and top coats available from STO Industries Canada Inc. for the top coat in the desired manner.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show experimental results which were obtained with the arrangement according to FIG. 1 on an experimental panel which showed a continuous increase in pressure over an extended period Period has been subjected. This is followed by an increase in the external pressure, as illustrated by the solid black line, immediately followed by an increase in the internal pressure, which is illustrated by the broken line. This could be ascertained in particular in the case of small pressure rise values, which are more typical of values which can be determined under real conditions. Similarly, a decrease in pressure, as illustrated in Figure 4b, causes the outside pressures to be followed immediately by the inside pressures.
- each edge can be provided with a longitudinal recess that extends along the length of the panel 36 so that abutting edges 38 define a channel that extends vertically to promote air flow. This can be an advantage if the EIF system uses panels with larger vertical dimensions.
- angle element 22 can be expanded to provide protection for the underside of the thermal insulation and can carry a drip edge, as shown in Fig. 2a, to provide further protection for the lower edge of the panel .
- a sealing strip 42 is used to seal between adjacent prefabricated sections.
- the top edge 34 of each section is inclined downward to aid drainage away from the sealing strip 42.
- FIG. 2b Another embodiment that does not use an angle element 22 is illustrated in FIG. 2b, in which a suffix "b" is used to designate the same components.
- the lower edge 32b of one panel and the upper edge 34b of the adjacent panel are arranged at a mutual distance from one another and inclined downwards and outwards at an angle of approximately 30 °.
- the lower edge 32b is covered with a reinforcement mesh 30b, but only the outer portion of the edge 32b is coated with the base coat 29b to define a slot 35b and leave an exposed strip.
- the lower edge of the insulating material 28 is open in this way, and air can flow freely into and out of the thermal insulation along its lower edge 32.
- the width of the slot 35 should form an area of 1 to 2% of the area of the panel.
- the slot 35 should be between about 2.5 and 5 cm wide for a panel approximately 2.50 m high.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9216029 | 1992-07-28 | ||
GB929216029A GB9216029D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Exterior insulation and finish system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0581269A2 EP0581269A2 (de) | 1994-02-02 |
EP0581269A3 EP0581269A3 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0581269B1 true EP0581269B1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=10719439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93112067A Expired - Lifetime EP0581269B1 (de) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Aussendämm- und Oberflächenbehandlungssystem |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5410852A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0581269B1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE159069T1 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA2101505C (sv) |
CZ (1) | CZ282484B6 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE59307485D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK0581269T3 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2052472T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI101407B (sv) |
GB (2) | GB9216029D0 (sv) |
GR (2) | GR940300035T1 (sv) |
HU (1) | HU211749B (sv) |
NO (1) | NO307976B1 (sv) |
PL (1) | PL172088B1 (sv) |
RU (1) | RU2079612C1 (sv) |
SK (1) | SK80593A3 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5836135A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-11-17 | Hagan; Joseph R. | Drainage track |
WO1999014442A1 (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-25 | Atkins Mark R | Drainage and ventilation system for building wall assemblies |
AU9334598A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-27 | Oscar Chiarotto | Method and apparatus for coating a decorative workpiece |
US5979131A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-09 | Sto Corp. | Exterior insulation and finish system |
US6314695B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-11-13 | Michael R. Belleau | Stucco wall building arrangement |
US6745531B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-06-08 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Pressure equalized compartment for exterior insulation and finish system |
CA2354645A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-04 | Jack Spargur | Three dimensional insulation panel having unique surface for improved performance |
AU2002248751B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2008-08-14 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Spline for siding planks, methods of making and installing |
WO2003018924A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-06 | David Peter Dickinson | Cladding member and/or a cladding system and/or a method of cladding |
US6807786B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-10-26 | Stucco Restoration Systems Inc. | Exterior wall restoration system and construction method |
US6698144B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-03-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
US6918218B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-07-19 | Robert Greenway | External insulated finish system with high density polystyrene layer |
US7036284B1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2006-05-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
EP1534511B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-05-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
CA2413550C (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2009-01-20 | Bakor Inc. | Self-adhering vapor permeable air and moisture barrier membrane |
EP1431470A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | Rhino Exterior Coating Inc. | System und Verfahren zur Beschichtung formstabiler Bauwerkstoffe |
US7117651B2 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2006-10-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Rainscreen clapboard siding |
AU2003903440A0 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-17 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Rainscreen apparatus and method |
US20050108965A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-26 | Morse Rick J. | Clapboard siding panel with built in fastener support |
US7786026B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics America, Inc. | Enhanced thickness fabric and method of making same |
US7625827B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-12-01 | Basf Construction Chemicals, Llc | Exterior finishing system and building wall containing a corrosion-resistant enhanced thickness fabric and method of constructing same |
US6886268B1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-05-03 | Certainteed Corporation | Siding installation tool and method of installing siding |
US20050150183A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-14 | Hettler Neil R. | Insulation system with variable position vapor retarder |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US20060101758A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Egan William F | Composite building material |
US20060245830A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Jon Woolstencroft | Reinforcement membrane and methods of manufacture and use |
US20060277854A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Exterior finish system |
US8051611B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2011-11-08 | Dryvit Systems, Inc. | Exterior insulation and finish system and method and tool for installing same |
CN100357537C (zh) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-12-26 | 夏良强 | 硬泡聚氨酯复合板外墙外保温系统制作方法 |
US20070084139A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Stender Mark L | Exterior wall assembly |
US20070094964A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-05-03 | Stender Mark L | Dynamically ventilated exterior wall assembly |
US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
US7941975B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-05-17 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US8910439B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2014-12-16 | M3house, LLC | Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings |
US8429871B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2013-04-30 | Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
DE102007043983B3 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-12 | Stephan Wedi | Profilanordnung zur Überbrückung einer Bauwerksfuge |
GB2460720B (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2013-04-24 | Victor Joseph Wigley | Improvements to the external insulation of buildings |
CZ19351U1 (cs) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-02-23 | Bahal Investments S.R.O. | Obvodová nosná stena nízkoenergetické stavby |
US20100287863A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-18 | Moisture Management, Llc | Building envelope assembly including moisture transportation feature |
US8001736B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-08-23 | Moisture Management, Llc | Exterior wall assembly including moisture transportation feature |
US8813443B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-08-26 | Moisture Management, Llc | Building envelope assembly including moisture transportation feature |
US8074409B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-12-13 | Moisture Management, Llc | Exterior wall assembly including moisture removal feature |
US20110021663A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Sacks Abraham J | Light weight aggregate composition |
US9032679B2 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2015-05-19 | Propst Family Limited Partnership | Roof panel and method of forming a roof |
US7984594B1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-26 | Propst Family Limited Partnership, Llc | Composite building and panel systems |
US9027300B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-05-12 | Propst Family Limited Partnership | Building panel system |
US8695299B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2014-04-15 | Propst Family Limited Partnership | Building panel system |
US20140150362A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2014-06-05 | Propst Family Limited Partnership | Building panels and method of forming building panels |
FI122842B (sv) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-07-31 | Stonel Oy | Rörelsefogen täckande fodringsarrangemang |
US8359799B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2013-01-29 | Darek Shapiro | Building module, a method for making same, and a method for using same to construct a building |
MX339034B (es) | 2010-02-15 | 2016-05-05 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Sistema para terminado de exteriores. |
US20140096460A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-04-10 | Sto Ag | Construction System for Walls above Ground Level |
US8555583B2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-10-15 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Reinforced insulated concrete form |
US8789329B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-07-29 | Marius Radoane | NP-EIFS non-permissive exterior insulation and finish systems concept technology and details |
US9611651B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2017-04-04 | Keith Richard Eisenkrein | Wall cladding system |
US9085907B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-07-21 | Robert B. Rutherford | Lath furring strips |
TW201429561A (zh) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-08-01 | Propst Family Ltd Partnership | 用於施加塗層的工具及其使用方法 |
CA2799863C (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-06-20 | Keith Warren | Method of retrofitting a building |
US20140202103A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Vance Campbell | Membrane Interface for Building Apertures |
US9267294B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-23 | Darek Shapiro | Bracket, a building module, a method for making the module, and a method for using the module to construct a building |
US8919062B1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-12-30 | Sto Corp. | Exterior wall panel systems |
EP2860319A1 (de) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-15 | Daw Se | Wärmedämmverbund und Wärmedämmverbundareal sowie Wandaufbau, umfassend den Wärmedämmverbund oder das Wärmedämmverbundareal, und verfahren zur herstellung von Wandaufbauten |
US9453344B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2016-09-27 | David R. Hall | Modular insulated facade |
US9708816B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-07-18 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Stucco lath and method of manufacture |
US9752323B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-09-05 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Light-weight metal stud and method of manufacture |
US9856645B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-01-02 | David D. Dahlin | Exterior stucco wall construction with improved moisture drainage |
JP6674337B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-28 | 2020-04-01 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建物の外断熱構造 |
US9797142B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-10-24 | Sacks Industrial Corporation | Lath device, assembly and method |
US9963875B1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-05-08 | Breghtway Construction Solutions, LLC | Exterior wall cladding system for buildings |
US10472820B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2019-11-12 | Timothy Dennis Lutz | Exterior insulated finish wall assembly |
US10760266B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-09-01 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Varied length metal studs |
US11332925B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-05-17 | Moisture Management, Llc | Drain assembly including moisture transportation feature |
RU2686216C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-09 | 2019-04-24 | Виталий Алексеевич Кукушкин | Конструкция для герметизации и утепления межпанельных швов |
US11351593B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-07 | Structa Wire Ulc | Expanded metal formed using rotary blades and rotary blades to form such |
US10689851B2 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-06-23 | Durabond Products Limited | Insulation board assembly |
CA3021461C (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-07-06 | Durock Alfacing International Limited | Mineral wool insulation board system with mechanical fasteners and reinforcing mesh |
US12013149B2 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-06-18 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Thermally anisotropic composites for thermal management in building environments |
US11396749B2 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-07-26 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Exterior wall system |
CA3194799A1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-24 | Nexii Building Solutions Inc. | Encapsulated prefabricated panel |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2915977A1 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-23 | Ihlefeld Karl Helmut | Unbrennbare aeussere waermedaemmschicht mit oberflaechenbeschichtung |
US4349398A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-09-14 | Edward C. Kearns | Protective coating system |
FR2520408A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-29 | Smac Acieroid | Element d'isolation exterieure et veture utilisant de tels elements |
DE3238445A1 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Lhc Loba-Holmenkol-Chemie Dr. Fischer Und Dr. Weinmann Kg, 7257 Ditzingen | Verfahren zur herstellung waermegedaemmter putzfassaden |
FR2639981B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-02-08 | Rhenane | Element de veture muni de canaux pour l'evacuation de l'eau de condensation |
US5027572A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-07-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Moisture and vapor barrier in exterior insulation finish systems |
-
1992
- 1992-07-28 GB GB929216029A patent/GB9216029D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-07-23 NO NO932658A patent/NO307976B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-23 US US08/095,373 patent/US5410852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-26 CZ CZ931506A patent/CZ282484B6/cs unknown
- 1993-07-26 PL PL93299804A patent/PL172088B1/pl unknown
- 1993-07-27 HU HU9302177A patent/HU211749B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-27 RU RU9393050808A patent/RU2079612C1/ru active
- 1993-07-28 AT AT93112067T patent/ATE159069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-28 DE DE59307485T patent/DE59307485D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 SK SK805-93A patent/SK80593A3/sk unknown
- 1993-07-28 CA CA002101505A patent/CA2101505C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 DK DK93112067.9T patent/DK0581269T3/da active
- 1993-07-28 EP EP93112067A patent/EP0581269B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-28 ES ES93112067T patent/ES2052472T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-28 GB GB9315626A patent/GB2269194B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 FI FI933387A patent/FI101407B/sv active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 GR GR940300035T patent/GR940300035T1/el unknown
-
1997
- 1997-10-22 GR GR970402779T patent/GR3025147T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9315626D0 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
NO307976B1 (no) | 2000-06-26 |
US5410852A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
DE59307485D1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
PL172088B1 (pl) | 1997-07-31 |
CZ150693A3 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
FI933387A (fi) | 1994-01-29 |
FI933387A0 (fi) | 1993-07-28 |
NO932658L (no) | 1994-01-31 |
GR3025147T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
ES2052472T1 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
FI101407B1 (sv) | 1998-06-15 |
DK0581269T3 (da) | 1997-10-27 |
GR940300035T1 (en) | 1994-06-30 |
ATE159069T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
CA2101505A1 (en) | 1994-01-10 |
PL299804A1 (en) | 1994-02-07 |
ES2052472T3 (es) | 1997-11-16 |
GB2269194B (en) | 1996-04-03 |
CZ282484B6 (cs) | 1997-07-16 |
RU2079612C1 (ru) | 1997-05-20 |
HUT65304A (en) | 1994-05-02 |
EP0581269A3 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
FI101407B (sv) | 1998-06-15 |
NO932658D0 (no) | 1993-07-23 |
GB9216029D0 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
HU211749B (en) | 1995-12-28 |
GB2269194A (en) | 1994-02-02 |
HU9302177D0 (en) | 1993-11-29 |
EP0581269A2 (de) | 1994-02-02 |
SK80593A3 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
CA2101505C (en) | 1997-12-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0581269B1 (de) | Aussendämm- und Oberflächenbehandlungssystem | |
DE4004103C2 (de) | Wandelement für Gebäudeaußenwände und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandelements | |
DE8806267U1 (de) | Wärmedämmaterial als Dämm- und Dichtschicht für Dachflächen | |
DE102008048800A1 (de) | Tafelförmiges Bauelement | |
DE3519752A1 (de) | Mineralfaserprodukt als daemmplatte oder daemmbahn | |
DE102005032557B4 (de) | Bauelement, insbesondere für Hochbauwerke | |
EP3085873B1 (de) | Effektpaneel | |
EP0219792B1 (de) | Wärmedämmendes, tragendes Bauelement | |
DE9320234U1 (de) | Abdichtung gegen das Eindringen gefährlicher Gase, insbesondere Radon, aus dem Baugrund | |
DE10125349B4 (de) | Holzwandtafel | |
EP1807576B1 (de) | Dämmendes Bauelement | |
DE3837377C2 (de) | Flachdach-Dämmkeil | |
DE102016102780B4 (de) | Anordnung mit mindestens einem Dach- oder Fassadenelement in Gestalt eines sandwichartig aufgebauten Dämmpaneels und mit einem benachbart zu dem Dach- oder Fassadenelement angeordneten Fensterelement | |
EP0645503A2 (de) | Wand | |
DE102019003036B4 (de) | Wärmedämmbaugruppe | |
DE29609674U1 (de) | Mehrschichtiges Isoliermodul für Baukörper sowie feuchtigkeitsisolierte Baukörper | |
DE2551597C2 (de) | Wärmedämmelemente für Gebäudeaußenwände | |
CH655346A5 (de) | Tragendes bauelement fuer decken oder daecher. | |
CH669629A5 (sv) | ||
EP4293168A1 (de) | Trockenbauwand sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer trockenbauwand | |
DE202017102253U1 (de) | Flächiges Bauelement für ein Gebäude | |
EP0187356A2 (de) | Dachelement mit hoher Luftschalldämmung | |
EP3115526A1 (de) | Fugenabdichtung zwischen dämmelementen zur gebäudedämmung | |
DE10101929A1 (de) | Aufsparrendämmsystem sowie Verfahren zur Aufsparrendämmung eines mit einer Dacheindeckung eingedeckten Daches | |
EP0936063A2 (de) | Wärmedämmendes Verbundbauelement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: ING. C. GREGORJ S.P.A. |
|
TCNL | Nl: translation of patent claims filed | ||
EL | Fr: translation of claims filed | ||
GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
IECL | Ie: translation for ep claims filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: BA2A Ref document number: 2052472 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T1 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950622 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960222 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 159069 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19971015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSBUERO JEAN HUNZIKER |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59307485 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19971113 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2052472 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19971202 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 19971008 Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3025147 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 19980703 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 19980703 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19980706 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19980707 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19980714 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980717 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980717 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19980727 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19980729 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19980731 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19980810 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980928 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990728 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990728 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990728 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990728 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990731 Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19990731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990731 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990731 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: STO A.G. Effective date: 19990731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000207 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990728 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20000201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000503 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20000131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20000725 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20010725 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010728 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020729 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20000810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050728 |