EP0575526A1 - 6,9 BIS(SUBSTITUTED-AMINO)BENZO g]ISOQUINOLINE-5,10-DIONES - Google Patents
6,9 BIS(SUBSTITUTED-AMINO)BENZO g]ISOQUINOLINE-5,10-DIONESInfo
- Publication number
- EP0575526A1 EP0575526A1 EP92908816A EP92908816A EP0575526A1 EP 0575526 A1 EP0575526 A1 EP 0575526A1 EP 92908816 A EP92908816 A EP 92908816A EP 92908816 A EP92908816 A EP 92908816A EP 0575526 A1 EP0575526 A1 EP 0575526A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- benzo
- dione
- bis
- isoquinoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 SUBSTITUTED-AMINO Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 84
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- ZLLVUAAESHIVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaanthraquinone Natural products N1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 ZLLVUAAESHIVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 47
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- YNKLWKRLBVFMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN(C)C)=CC=C2NCCN(C)C YNKLWKRLBVFMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pixantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN)=CC=C2NCCN PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical group N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- FEJUTIXNJIEQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis(3-aminopropylamino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCN)=CC=C2NCCCN FEJUTIXNJIEQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHOKVZZDXHUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis(4-aminobutylamino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCCN)=CC=C2NCCCCN HCHOKVZZDXHUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QUGUFLJIAFISSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QUGUFLJIAFISSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYVCCAAEYHBAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C2NCCN(CC)CC RYVCCAAEYHBAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BYKNMISYJUIQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNC(C)C)=CC=C2NCCNC(C)C BYKNMISYJUIQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BNZBXHPZDYCUCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(propylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCC)=CC=C2NCCNCCC BNZBXHPZDYCUCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBJNHFOOYDPCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[6-[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)ethylamino]-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]isoquinolin-9-yl]amino]ethyl]guanidine Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN=C(N)N)=CC=C2NCCN=C(N)N YBJNHFOOYDPCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBAQWUFDQWDQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[9-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethylamino)-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]isoquinolin-6-yl]amino]ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCOS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2NCCOS(=O)(=O)C HBAQWUFDQWDQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 5
- NIGIQPDYPRSHME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis(2-hydroxyethylamino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCO)=CC=C2NCCO NIGIQPDYPRSHME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QPAIUOLMMMJBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bbr-3006 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNC)=CC=C2NCCNC QPAIUOLMMMJBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GYQFHRNFFMPTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(ethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCC)=CC=C2NCCNCC GYQFHRNFFMPTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YPAFPAUHSGQUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCN(C)C)=CC=C2NCCCN(C)C YPAFPAUHSGQUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 101100134922 Gallus gallus COR5 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 38
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 20
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- SCOHHAVQFVXLPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-difluorobenzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(F)=CC=C2F SCOHHAVQFVXLPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- FFGSXKJJVBXWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO FFGSXKJJVBXWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 10
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229950011363 ametantrone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(C(=O)C=C3)=O)C3=CC2=C1 RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100005765 Arabidopsis thaliana CDF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100007579 Arabidopsis thaliana CPP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000006552 Lewis Lung Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000719 anti-leukaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KFKMGUPDWTWQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3-dione Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 KFKMGUPDWTWQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000161 signs of toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZKBVRDEOITLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[2-(1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2C=C3C=NNC3=NC=2)=C1 TZKBVRDEOITLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RCCGAPBRANCKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCOCCO)=CC=C2NCCOCCO RCCGAPBRANCKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJKGGJILFARNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=CC=C2NCCN(C(C)C)C(C)C UJKGGJILFARNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBUMITZHDMTTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N gtpl6365 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(SC=2C3=C(NC4CC4)N=CN=2)=C3N=C1 DBUMITZHDMTTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOMIJLBEWSLGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[9-(2-hydroxyethylamino)benzo[g]isoquinolin-6-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=C3C(NCCO)=CC=C(NCCO)C3=CC2=C1 XOMIJLBEWSLGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEIACSMYJCJQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-difluorobenzoyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F FEIACSMYJCJQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHAIVZNWLXRHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]quinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN(C)C)=CC=C2NCCN(C)C FHAIVZNWLXRHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048610 Cardiotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012925 biological evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000259 cardiotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 201000010897 colon adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007398 colorimetric assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- VCRXEXHSUBSFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methyl-n-[2-[[6-[2-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]ethylamino]-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]isoquinolin-9-yl]amino]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C2NCCN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C VCRXEXHSUBSFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDGFGPIFBOTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aziridin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CC1 LSDGFGPIFBOTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylaminoethylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCN KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXNJTBODVGDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCC1 WRXNJTBODVGDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSSLIYHUUYSCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilyloxyethanamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OCCN LSSLIYHUUYSCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940105325 3-dimethylaminopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SVAGFBGXEWPNJC-SPIKMXEPSA-N 6,9-bis(2-aminoethylamino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN)=CC=C2NCCN SVAGFBGXEWPNJC-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKOPWBOYUSGMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO DKOPWBOYUSGMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZIGILJWAQNNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,9-bis[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethylamino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCOC)=CC=C2NCCNCCOC QZIGILJWAQNNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHSBUBNTMSDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n,9-n-bis(2-aminoethyl)benzo[g]isoquinoline-6,9-diamine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=C3C(NCCN)=CC=C(NCCN)C3=CC2=C1 RVHSBUBNTMSDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005361 D2 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012625 DNA intercalator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RFSMUFRPPYDYRD-CALCHBBNSA-N Ku-0063794 Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NC(=N2)N3C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C3)N3CCOCC3)C2=N1 RFSMUFRPPYDYRD-CALCHBBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007093 Leukemia L1210 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008342 Leukemia P388 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003817 anthracycline antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZRDOCAJXSKODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g]cinnoline-5,10-dione Chemical class N1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=N1 SZRDOCAJXSKODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000457 cardiotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001451 cardiotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006364 cellular survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQKWIZGNBZNVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1989002 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O FQKWIZGNBZNVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUYSADWCWFFZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchomeronic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1C(O)=O MUYSADWCWFFZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ADZMXJBLKMCHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[6-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]isoquinolin-9-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C2NC(=O)OCC ADZMXJBLKMCHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URCYGJFCMFFQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[6-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]quinazolin-9-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C2=NC=NC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C2NC(=O)OCC URCYGJFCMFFQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIHKWIFZBPDTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[6-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-5,10-dioxobenzo[g]quinolin-9-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C2NC(=O)OCC MIHKWIFZBPDTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005181 hydroxyalkylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005917 in vivo anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CURJNMSGPBXOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-di(propan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCN CURJNMSGPBXOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCN SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNHVUGPXZUTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-propylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCNCCN CFNHVUGPXZUTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-aminoethylmorpholine Chemical compound NCCN1CCOCC1 RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000174 oncolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REFMEZARFCPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;heptane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O REFMEZARFCPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QYJVBVKFXDHFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-aminoethyl)-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound NCCN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C QYJVBVKFXDHFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOCSUUGBCMTKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCN AOCSUUGBCMTKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/08—Aza-anthracenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- This invention is directed to 6,9 bis (substitutedamino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones, and more particularly, to 6,9-substituents which are (aminoalkyl)amino substituents. These compounds have been shown to have antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
- Mitoxantrone is a broad spectrum oncolytic agent, whose activity is similar to that of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin. Clinical trials have demonstrated that mitoxantrone has particularly promising activity in the treatment of advanced breast cancer, acute leukemia and lymphoma (Legha, Drugs of Today, (1984), 20, 629).
- Ametantrone has been reported to be, in animals, about 10-fold less potent and cardiotoxic than mitoxantrone. Because a delayed toxicity is observed only with mitoxantrone after administration of the two drugs by the i.p. route to non-tumor bearing rats at equieffective antitumor dosages, it is suggested that the presence of the 5,8-dihydroxy substitution in mitoxantrone might be implicated in the delayed deaths (Corbett et al., Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., (1981), 6, 161).
- both mitoxantrone and ametantrone have a remarkable myelodepressive toxicity and both compounds show cross-resistance to cell histotypes developing resistance against doxorubicin mediated by overexpression of glycoprotein P.
- Such a resistance which is named multidrug resistance, involves a number of antitumor antibiotics, among which amsacrine and podophyllotoxinic derivatives, and it is one of the main reasons for therapeutical failures in the treatment of solid tumors with said antibiotics.
- novel anthracenedione antitumor agents having a higher therapeutical index than mitoxantrone and being effective both in inhibiting or delaying the growth of those solid tumors which are more refractory to chemotherapeutic treatment (such as lung, breast and colon tumors) and against tumor histotypes developing multidrug resistance.
- Aza- and diaza anthracene-9,10-diones such as 6,9- bis(ethoxycarbonylamino)benzo[g]quinoline-5,10-dione
- the compounds 5a and 5b are less cytotoxic than the analogues 6a and 6b.
- the compound 5a which is poorly cytotoxic in vitro, is inactive in vivo, and it is both less active and less potent than the carbocyclic analogue 6a. Even though the introduction of an heteroatom is a common process in the medicinal chemistry, its effect must be evaluated case by case.
- mitoxantrone has shown good activity in other significative experimental tumors such as murine Lewis lung carcinoma and MXl human mammary carcinoma.
- the compounds of the invention have the formula
- R is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, phenyl or C 1 -C 10 aralkyl
- C 1 -C 10 alkyl having one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of OR 1 and -NR 2 R 3 ;
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, C 7 -C 10 aralkyl, -CHO, -COR 5 ,
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkyl substituted by -NR 2 R 3 , C 7 -C 10 aralkyl, phenyl, -COR 5 , -COOR 5 or -S(O 2 )R 5 ;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aralkyl, ⁇ -, ß-, or ⁇ -naphthyl, phenyl o-, m- , or p-tolyl;
- the present invention also concerns the tautomeric forms, the single enantiomers and diastereoisomers of the compounds of formula (I), as well as mixtures thereof.
- the present invention also concerns the non-toxic salts of the compounds of formula (I) with acids acceptable for pharmaceutical and veterinary use such as those obtained by addition of inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, pyrophosphoric acid and/or of organic acids such as acetic, propionic, citric, benzoic, lactic, maleic, fumaric, succinic, tartaric, glutamic, aspartic, gluconic, ascorbic acids and the like.
- acids acceptable for pharmaceutical and veterinary use such as those obtained by addition of inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, pyrophosphoric acid and/or of organic acids such as acetic, propionic, citric, benzoic, lactic, maleic, fumaric, succinic, tartaric, glutamic, aspartic, gluconic, ascorbic acids and the like.
- phenyl means phenyl rings which can optionally contain substituents such as
- (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups CF 3 , halogen atoms, nitro, amino, acetylamino, formylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, hydroxy, methoxy and ethoxy groups.
- C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec-propyl, n-butyl, secbutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl.
- C 7 -C 10 aralkyl are benzyl and 4-methoxybenzyl.
- substituent is a 5-6 member aromatic or not aromatic heterocyclic ring which may contain another heroatom such as sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen
- preferred examples of said heterocyclic rings are 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 1-tetrahydropyrrolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 4-mor ⁇ holinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-(4-raethyl)-piperazinyl, 1-(4-benzyl)-piperazinyl.
- R is a C 2 -C 10 alkyl selected from the group consisting of: - residue of formula -(CH 2 ) p -NH 2 wherein p is 2, 3 or
- R 2 and R 3 are a C 1 -C 6 alkyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom, they form an heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of 1-ethyleneimine, 1-pyrrolidine, 4-morpholine, 1-piperazine, 4-methyl-1-piperazine, 4-benzyl-1-piperazine, 1-piperidine,
- the compounds of this invention can be prepared by reaction of 6,9-difluorobenzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione of formula (II)
- R' when R' is one of the groups defined above for R in compounds of formula (I), and in which case the compounds of formula (la) are the same as the compounds of formula (I), R' can be optionally converted into another R group to give another compound of formula c) optional salification and/or solvation of the obtained compounds of formula (I) or separation of the isomers thereof.
- reaction of the compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) is generally carried out in the presence of a stoichiometric amount or a slight molar excess of a compound of formula (III) in a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, pyridine, picoline, and mixtures thereof, or, if it is desired, using compound (III) itself as the solvent, optionally in the presence of an inorganic base such as an alkaline or alkalineearth carbonate or hydrogen carbonate or an organic base such as a trialkylamine, at a temperature from 0oC to the reflux temperature of the solvent.
- a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide,
- reaction is carried out in a solvent such as pyridine, chloroform or dimethylsulfoxide, using from 2 to 10 equivalents of compound (III) for 1 equivalent of compound (II) and working at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 50oC.
- a solvent such as pyridine, chloroform or dimethylsulfoxide
- E is a hydroxy protective group such as a trialkylsilane, (dialkyl)arylsilane, formyl, acetyl, which reaction may be optionally followed by removal of the protective group E.
- the 6,9-difluorobenzo(g ⁇ isoquinoline-5,10-dione of formula (II) may be prepared by a multistep procedure involving the Friedel-Crafts acylation of 1,4-difluorobenzene with pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, which results in compounds having the structure according to formulas (VIIa) and (VIIb):
- the compounds of formula (V) may be prepared according to the procedures described in Synth. Comm., (1990), 20, 2559 and in J. Med. Chem., (1990), 33, 97.
- the evaluation of the "in vitro" cytotoxic activity of the compounds of the invention was performed using a human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (Lovo) isolated from a metastatic nodule and a subline with aquired resistance to a number of antitumor agents, among which doxorubicin, VP-16 and vincristine.
- This subline (named Lovo/DX) shows reduced accumulation of doxorubicin and overexpression of a protein (Grandi, M., Geroni, C., Giuliani, F.C., British, J. Cancer, (1986), 54, 515).
- the "in vitro" cytotoxic evaluation was also performed on L 1210 murine leukemia cells using the above mentioned cells maintained in suspension cultures (McCoy's 5A medium supplemented with 10% horse serum, glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin) grown in an humidified environment of 10% carbon dioxide and 90% air at 37oC.
- the compounds were dissolved in dimethyIsulfoxide (DMSO) and added to the suspended cells in appropriate concentrations. After 72 hours of continuous exposure, the cell concentration was counted using a Coulter Counter and growth inhibition calculated using the formula:
- % growth inhibition 1 - (cell number treated/cell number DMSO alone] ⁇ 100.
- the IC 50 was calculated from the growth inhibition data and they are reported in table VII in comparison to the prior art compound 5a (see table I for structure of 5a).
- P 388 murine leukemia cells were intraperitoneally
- ip intravenously
- iv intravenously injected in CD2F1 mice.
- Treatment was initiated approximately 24 hours after tumor transplantation and dosages of the drug were admi nistered ip (P388 ip/ip) or iv (P388 iv/iv) according to preestablished protocols, usually at 3-day (P388 iv/iv) or 4-day (P388 ip/ip) intervals.
- the studies were done over a 60-day period and the date of death for each animal was recorded.
- the % T/C was determined using the mean survival time (MST) for each group according to the formula
- % T/C [(MST treated)/(MST control)] ⁇ 100
- 6 representative compounds of this invention namely 6,9-bis ⁇ [2-(amino)ethyl]aminojbenzo- [g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione 10i as the dimaleate salt (10i maleate) described in example 12 and 6,9-bis[[(2- dimethylamino)ethyl]amino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10- dione 10a described in example 4 showed an activity superior to that of mitoxantrone in the P 388 iv/iv model.
- Compound 10i of the present invention both as the hydrochloride (10i.HCl) and the dimaleate salt (10i.maleate) described in example 12, was superior to mitoxantrone also in the P 388 ip/ip model. Moreover the above representative compounds of the invention showed antileukemic activity over a wide range of well tolerated dosages and in particular they were active at dosages which were lower than the maximum tolerated dose, providing indication for a more favourable therapeutic index in comparison to mitoxantrone. The results are shown in table VIII and table IX.
- the antitumor activity of representative compounds of this invention was evaluated also in the L 1210 murine leukemia model.
- L 1210 leukemia cells were intraperitoneally (ip) injected in CDF1 mice and treatment was initiated ap proximately 24 hours after tumor transplantation. Dosages of the drugs were administered ip according to preestablished protocols, usually at 4-day intervals. The studies were done over a 60-day period and the date of death for each animal was recorded. The % T/C was determined using the mean survival time (MST) for each group according to the formula
- table XII shows activity data against these two solid tumors of one representative compound of this invention, 6,9-bis ⁇ [(2-amino)ethyl]amino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione dimaleate (10i maleate; example 12).
- the compounds of the present invention may therefore be used as active ingredients of therapeutic compositions to induce regression and/or palliation of cancers in mammals when administered in amounts ranging from about 1 mg to about 0.4 g per kilogram of body weight.
- a preferred dosage regimen would be from about 1 mg to about 50 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
- Unit dosages may be employed so that from about 70 mg to about 3.5 g of the active compound for a subject of about 70 kg of body weight are administered in a 24-hour period.
- the dosage may be adjusted to be compatible to other treatment regimens, such as radiation therapy.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of tablets, capsules, gel capsules, suppositories, lyophilized powders and solutions for intravenous administration.
- N,N-diisopropylethylenediamine (588 mg, 4.1 mmol) was added to compound 9 (100 mg, 0.41 mmol) in methanol (1 ml) and water (1 ml). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 88 h and then poured into ice water. The blue precipitate was recovered by filtration. The solid was purified by column chromatography over silica gel. The initial eluant was chloroform followed by 2% and 20% methanol in chloroform. Concentration of the latter eluants led to 163 mg (81%) of product 10c.
- the crude material obtained (6.07 g) was recrystallized by dissolution in methanol (20 ml) at 40oC and reprecipitation with methylene chloride (100 ml) and n-hexane (300 ml) to give 5.12 g of 10i as a blue solid.
- Example 12 The procedure of Example 12 using compound !9 and 1,2-diaminoethane, was repeated and the crude reaction mixture was applied to a silica gel column. Acetic anhydride (30 ml) was added to the column and it was allowed to stand for 15 minutes. A major blue fraction 10j eluted with 1:4 CH 3 OH:CHCl 3 which was crystallized from a CHCl 3 :CH 3 OH mixture to yield a blue solid (0.240 g, 35%) m.p.
- reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature and left at this temperature for three hours.
- the reaction mixture was applied to a silica gel (100 g) column chromatography and eluted first with CHCl 3 : CH 3 OH 90:10, then with CHCl 3 :CH 3 OH 85:15 and finally with CHCl 3 :CH 3 OH:NH 4 OH 85:15:1.
- the fractions containing the product were pooled, the solvents were removed and the residue was subjected to a second purification hy silica gel (95 g) column chromatography, eluting with CHCl 3 :CH 3 OH:NH 4 OH cone. from 95:5:0 to 80:20:2.
- the initial eluant was 5% methanol/95% chloroform followed by increasing the methanol amounts gradually to 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%.
- the desired compound coluld be eluted using 60% methanol/40% chloroform containing some ammonium hydroxide. Removal of the eluant led to 50 mg (30%) of the product (10o). mp 105-106oC.
- the resultant blue solid was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using chloroform as the initial eluant followed by gradual changes to 2%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 50% methanol in chloroform.
- the desired product was eluted from the column with 50% methanol/49% chloroform/1% ammonium hydroxide. Removal of the eluants led to 56 mg (30%) of the desired product (10p). mp 136-137oC.
- the MTT assay was performed according to Mosmann, T., J. Immunol. Methods, (1983), 65, 55-63 and Green, L. M., J. Immunol. Methods, (1984), 70, 257-268.
- Murine leukemia cells were routinely maintained in suspension cultures in McCoy's 5A medium suppiemented with 10% horse serum glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin and grown in a humidified environment of 10% carbon dioxide and 90% air at 37oC.
- each compound was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and added to 1 ml of L1210 cells (10 cells/tube) to attain final concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 pg of drug/ml of culture. After 72 hours of continues exposure to the drug, the cell concentration was determined with a Coulter Counter. Growth inhibition was calculated for each drug using the following formula:
- % growth inhibition 1-[cell number treated/cell number DMSO alone] ⁇ 100.
- the growth inhibition data was then used to calculate the IC 50 value (the calculated drug concentration required to inhibit cell growth by 50% of control.
- P388 Murine Leukemia cells were maintained in vivo by serial intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of 10 6 cells in DBA2 mice.
- CDF1 mice were inoculated intravenously (i.v.) with 10 P388 cells and treatment was initiated 24 hr later.
- the i.v. dose of drug was administered on days 1, 4 and 7. Mice were observed daily for signs of toxicity and survival. The date of death was recorded for each animal that died or was sacrificed during the 60 day study.
- the median survival time (MST) for each treatment group was calculated and the % T/C was determined using the following formula:
- CDF1 Bale mice were transplanted iv with 10 cells/mouse. Treataent was given iv on days 1,4,7 after tumor transplantation (day 0).
- P388 Murine Leukemia cells were maintained in vivo by serial intraperitoneal (ip) injections of 10 cells in DBA2 mice.
- ip serial intraperitoneal
- CDF1 mice were inoculated i.p. with 10 P388 cells and treatment was initiated 24 hours later.
- the i.p. dose of drug was administered on days 1, 5 and 9. Mice were observed daily for signs of toxicity and survival. The date of death was recorded for each animal that died or was sacrificed during the 60-day study.
- the median survival time (MST) for each treatment group was calculated and the % T/C was determined using the following formula:
- MITOX 1.5 186(160-225) 6/26 1/26
- CDF1 mice were injected ip with 10 cells/mouse; treatment was given ip
- L1210 murine leukemia cells were maintained in vivo by weekly intraperitoneal (ip) injections of 10 cells in BDF. mice.
- mice were inoculated i.p. with 10 L1210 cells and treatment was initiated 24 hours later.
- the desired dose of drug was administered on days 1, 5 and 9.
- Mice were observed daily for signs of toxicity and survival. The date of death was recorded for each animal that died or was sacrificed during the 60-day study.
- the mean survival time (MST) for each treatment group was calculated and the % T/C was determined using the following formula:
- L1210 murine leukemia cells were maintained in vivo by weekly intraperitoneal (ip) injections of 10 cells in DBA2 mice.
- ip intraperitoneal
- CDFl mice were inoculated i.p. with 10 L1210 cells and treatment was initiated 24 hours later.
- the desired dose of drug was administered on days 1, 5 and 9.
- Mice were observed daily for signs of toxicity and survival. The date of death was recorded for each animal that died or was sacrificed during the 60-day study.
- the median survival time (MST) for each treatment group was calculated and the % T/C was determined using the following formula:
- CDF1 mice were injected ip with 10 cells/mouse; treatment was given
- C57bl/6 female mice were trasplantated im (intralimbs) with 10 cells. Treatment was given iv (intravenously) on days 1, 7, 15, after tumor transplantation (day 0). The mean tumor weight for each treatment group was calculated according to Geran, R.I. et al., Cancer Chemother. Rep., (1972), 3 , 51-61 and the TWI% was calculated 7 days after the last drug treatment using the formula:
- TWI% 100-[(Mean tumor weight of treated mice) / (mean tumor weight of controls)] ⁇ 100.
- CD1 nu/nu female mice were transplantated sc (subcutaneously) with tumor fragments (about 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm). Treatment was given iv once a week for three weeks, when tumor weight reached an average of 150 mg. For all individual tumors the weight change (relative tumor weight) for the start of treatment (V o ) was expressed as V t /V o at each day of measurement (V t ). TWI% was calculated 7 days after the last drug treatment using the formula:
- TWI% 100-[(mean relative tumor weight of treated mice) /(mean relative tumor weight of controls)] ⁇ 100.
- Table XII 6,9-bis ⁇ [2-(amino)ethyl]amino)benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione (10i) as the dimaleate salt (10i maleate) of the example 12.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US665954 | 1984-10-29 | ||
US66595491A | 1991-03-08 | 1991-03-08 | |
US82730292A | 1992-01-29 | 1992-01-29 | |
US827302 | 1992-01-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0575526A1 true EP0575526A1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
EP0575526A4 EP0575526A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=27099336
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92908816A Pending EP0575526A1 (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-03-09 | 6,9 BIS(SUBSTITUTED-AMINO)BENZO g]ISOQUINOLINE-5,10-DIONES |
EP92104004A Expired - Lifetime EP0503537B1 (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-03-09 | 6,9 Bis(substituted-amino)benzo-[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92104004A Expired - Lifetime EP0503537B1 (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-03-09 | 6,9 Bis(substituted-amino)benzo-[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA936396B (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-06-13 | Univ Vermont | 4-Substituted 6,9-bis(substituted-amino)benzo[g] isoquinoline-5,10,diones |
US5519029A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-05-21 | Boehringer Mannheim Italia, S.P.A. | 2-aminoalkyl-5-aminoalkylamino substituted-isoquinoindazole-6(2H)-ones |
US5587382A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1996-12-24 | Boehringer Mannheim Italia, Spa | 6,9-bis[(2-aminoethyl) amino]benzo [g]isoquinoline-5,10- dione dimaleate; an aza-anthracenedione with reduced cardiotoxicity |
US5506232A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1996-04-09 | Boehringer Mannheim Italia S.P.A. | 6,9-bis[(2-aminoethyl)amino]benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione and its dimaleate salt |
US6747039B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2004-06-08 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Aza-benzothiopyranoindazoles with antitumor activity |
ITMI20021040A1 (it) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-17 | Novuspharma Spa | Composizioni farmaceutiche iniettabili di un derivato antracenedionico ad attivita' antitumorale |
WO2005097128A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Novacea, Inc. | 1,4-bis-n-oxide azaanthracenediones and the use thereof |
WO2008103320A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-28 | Novacea, Inc. | Methods of treating ophthalmic disorders with anthraquinones |
US8173621B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2012-05-08 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Nucleoside cyclicphosphates |
CL2009002207A1 (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-02-18 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Compuestos derivados de 3-hidroxi-5-(9h-purin-9-il)tetrahidrofuran-2-il, inhibidor de la replicacion de arn viral dependiente de arn; composicion farmaceutica; uso para el tratamiento de hepatitis c. |
SG194404A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-11-29 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Synthesis of purine nucleosides |
TW201026716A (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-16 | Pharmasset Inc | Nucleoside analogs |
NZ603232A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-02-27 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Nucleoside phosphoramidates |
CN104513201B (zh) * | 2013-09-28 | 2017-12-26 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 马来酸匹杉琼的结晶 |
CN104557704B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京凯莱天成医药科技有限公司 | 一种匹杉琼马来酸盐的制备方法 |
CN103787970A (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-14 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 一锅煮法制备6,9-二氟苯并异喹啉-5,10-二酮的工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2051005A (en) * | 1933-09-19 | 1936-08-11 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Process of producing n-substitution products of 1, 4-diaminoanthraquinones |
US2552263A (en) * | 1947-09-27 | 1951-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | alpha-anthrapyridinequinone compounds |
SE7708452L (sv) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-01-23 | Allied Chem | Komposition innehallande en antrakinonforening |
US4197249A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1980-04-08 | American Cyanamid Company | 1,4-Bis(substituted-amino)-5,8-dihydroxyanthraquinones and leuco bases thereof |
DE3768922D1 (de) * | 1986-12-01 | 1991-05-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Anthrapyridon-verbindungen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung. |
-
1992
- 1992-03-06 NZ NZ241868A patent/NZ241868A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-06 IE IE075492A patent/IE920754A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-07 TW TW081101743A patent/TW201735B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-09 RU RU93057572A patent/RU2129546C1/ru active
- 1992-03-09 DE DE69219646T patent/DE69219646T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 CZ CZ19931847A patent/CZ286180B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-09 EP EP92908816A patent/EP0575526A1/en active Pending
- 1992-03-09 ES ES92104004T patent/ES2104753T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 JP JP04508231A patent/JP3009465B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 SG SG1996004917A patent/SG66252A1/en unknown
- 1992-03-09 WO PCT/US1992/001606 patent/WO1992015300A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-03-09 KR KR1019930702688A patent/KR100193593B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 AU AU15803/92A patent/AU663494B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-03-09 HU HU9302540A patent/HU215967B/hu unknown
- 1992-03-09 AT AT92104004T patent/ATE153018T1/de active
- 1992-03-09 DK DK92104004.4T patent/DK0503537T3/da active
- 1992-03-09 CA CA002104582A patent/CA2104582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-09 BR BR9205740A patent/BR9205740A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-09 EP EP92104004A patent/EP0503537B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-09 MX MX9201020A patent/MX9201020A/es unknown
- 1992-06-03 IL IL10208792A patent/IL102087A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-09-07 FI FI933895A patent/FI103575B1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-13 GR GR970402079T patent/GR3024436T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ286180B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
AU1580392A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
JPH06511230A (ja) | 1994-12-15 |
HUT68649A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
EP0503537B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
DK0503537T3 (da) | 1997-12-15 |
GR3024436T3 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
FI933895A7 (fi) | 1993-09-07 |
SG66252A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 |
EP0503537A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
MX9201020A (es) | 1993-11-01 |
DE69219646T2 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
ES2104753T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0575526A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-03-30 |
AU663494B2 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
RU2129546C1 (ru) | 1999-04-27 |
BR9205740A (pt) | 1994-09-27 |
ATE153018T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
CZ184793A3 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
WO1992015300A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
IL102087A (en) | 1996-09-12 |
NZ241868A (en) | 1995-05-26 |
CA2104582A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
TW201735B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-11 |
FI103575B (fi) | 1999-07-30 |
DE69219646D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
FI103575B1 (fi) | 1999-07-30 |
JP3009465B2 (ja) | 2000-02-14 |
IE920754A1 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
FI933895A0 (fi) | 1993-09-07 |
HU215967B (hu) | 1999-03-29 |
KR100193593B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0503537B1 (en) | 6,9 Bis(substituted-amino)benzo-[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones | |
KR20220035031A (ko) | 오로라 키나아제 억제제 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2016151144A1 (en) | Substituted quinazoline derivatives as dna methyltransferase inhibitors | |
CN114031623B (zh) | 一种c14位氨基取代粉防己碱衍生物及其制备和应用 | |
EP0273401B1 (en) | Isoindolin-1-one derivative and antiarrhythmic agent | |
US5676831A (en) | Isoindolinone derivative, preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing same | |
JP3497168B2 (ja) | 抗腫瘍活性を有する2−アミノアルキル−5−アミノアルキルアミノ置換イソキノインダゾール−6−(2h)−オン類 | |
AU604726B2 (en) | Antiarrhythmic agent | |
US5519029A (en) | 2-aminoalkyl-5-aminoalkylamino substituted-isoquinoindazole-6(2H)-ones | |
CN105985349A (zh) | 七元环小檗碱类似物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 | |
Yamato et al. | Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Fused Quinoline Derivatives. II. Novel 4-and 7-Hydroxyindolo-[3, 2-b] quinolines | |
WO2016203054A1 (en) | 15-substituted-derivatives of securinine useful in the treatment of cancer | |
EP0639183B1 (en) | Nitrogen oxides of aza- and diaza-anthracenedione derivatives, their preparation and their use as antitumor agents | |
US6034092A (en) | 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethy [l]-5-[[2-methylamino)ethyl]amino]indazolo4,3-gh]isoquinolin-6(2H)-one as antitumor agent | |
US5604246A (en) | 2-aminoalkyl-5-aminoalkylamino substituted-isoquinoindazole-6(2H)-ones | |
RU2822464C2 (ru) | Ингибиторы аврора-киназы и их применение | |
NO180302B (no) | 6,9-bis(substituerte-amino)benzo[gÅisokinolin-5,10-dioner | |
CA2143853C (en) | 2-aminoalkyl-5-aminoalkylamino substituted isoquinoindazole-6-(2h)-ones with antitumour activity | |
WO1994005641A1 (en) | 4-SUBSTITUTED 6,9,-BIS (SUBSTITUTED-AMINO) BENZO [g] ISOQUINOLINE-5,10,DIONES | |
大和正利 et al. | Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Fused Quinoline Derivatives. II. Novel 4-and 7-Hydroxyindolo (3, 2-b) quinolines. | |
JP2001181281A (ja) | 抗菌剤として有用なキノロン誘導体 | |
WO1992015307A1 (en) | 6,9-BIS(AMINO SUBSTITUTED)BENZO[g]PHTHALAZINE-5,10-DIONES AS ANTITUMOR AGENTS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930908 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
RHK1 | Main classification (correction) |
Ipc: C07D221/08 |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19940210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A4 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PROCEEDINGS CLOSED FOLLOWING CONSOLIDATION WITH EP92104004.4 |
|
XX | Miscellaneous (additional remarks) |
Free format text: VERFAHREN ABGESCHLOSSEN INFOLGE VERBINDUNG MIT 92104004.4/0503537 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) DURCH ENTSCHEIDUNG VOM 28.08.95. |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: 6,9 BIS(SUBSTITUTED-AMINO)BENZO G ISOQUINOLINE-5,10-DIONES |