EP0575026B1 - Dispositif de serrage - Google Patents

Dispositif de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0575026B1
EP0575026B1 EP93250175A EP93250175A EP0575026B1 EP 0575026 B1 EP0575026 B1 EP 0575026B1 EP 93250175 A EP93250175 A EP 93250175A EP 93250175 A EP93250175 A EP 93250175A EP 0575026 B1 EP0575026 B1 EP 0575026B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clip
spine
leg
spring
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93250175A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0575026A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst-Werner Maier-Hunke
Günter Rupprecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunke and Jochheim
Durable Hunke and Jochheim GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hunke and Jochheim
Durable Hunke and Jochheim GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunke and Jochheim, Durable Hunke and Jochheim GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hunke and Jochheim
Publication of EP0575026A1 publication Critical patent/EP0575026A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0575026B1 publication Critical patent/EP0575026B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F9/00—Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/20—Paper fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/20—Paper fastener
    • Y10T24/202—Resiliently biased
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
    • Y10T24/44744—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member with position locking-means for engaging faces
    • Y10T24/44752—Integral locking-means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping device for items to be clamped, such as sheet stacks, display boards, maps, calendars or the like.
  • a clamping device for items to be clamped, such as sheet stacks, display boards, maps, calendars or the like.
  • two clamping legs connected to one another via a back, one of which consists of two sections which are connected to one another at a distance from the back by a joint running parallel to the back, and of which the section connected to the part of the joint facing away from the back serves as an operating handle is formed and provided with a clamping stamp which, in the clamping position relative to the other clamping leg, assumes a latching position defined by at least one stop, in which it is pressed resiliently against the material to be clamped or the other clamping leg forming a piece with the back.
  • a clamping device of the type under consideration is known from plastic, in which the joint-free clamping leg, the back and the section of the clamping leg having the joint adjoining the back are designed as a one-piece spring clip, the back in essentially has the shape of a half cylinder.
  • Problems can arise in the known device if, for example, thick and thin stacks of sheet material are to be deposited one after the other. In such a case, hysteresis phenomena impair the clamping ability of the clamping device in such a way that after a thick sheet stack has been clamped beforehand, the secure clamping of a thin stack of sheets or a single sheet is no longer guaranteed.
  • the invention has for its object to design a clamping device of the type under consideration so that it allows the secure clamping of items to be clamped both comparatively large and small thickness, and this in particular in an alternating sequence, while at the same time care is taken to maintain the original clamping force for a long time.
  • This object is achieved in that of the two sections of one clamping leg connected by a joint, that section which lies between the back and the joint connecting the two sections is connected to the back in the region of the back via a further joint and that at least one spring acts on this section, which presses the clamping plunger in the clamping position against the material to be clamped or the other clamping leg.
  • the clamping device has the advantage that, in order to achieve a perfect clamping effect, the force of the spring is used, the material properties of which primarily, if not exclusively, take account of the tasks to be performed by a spring.
  • the material for the clamping legs and the back of the clamping devices one does not have to take into account the requirements that must be met in order to achieve a perfect clamping effect of the clamping device, which depends on the characteristic curve of the spring.
  • the clamping device according to Figures 1 to 3 has two clamping legs 1 and 2 and a back 3.
  • the clamping leg 1 is divided into two sections 1a and 1b, which are connected to one another via a first joint 4.
  • a second joint 5 connects section 1a of the clamping leg 1 to the back 3 of the clamping device.
  • a web made of elastic material which forms a spring 6 which, in conjunction with the second joint 5, serves to clamp the clamping device both with respect to the thickness of the material to be clamped and with respect to it to improve durability.
  • the clamping material 7 to be picked up for example formed by a stack of sheets, is clamped between the clamping leg 2 and a clamping stamp 8, the latching position of which relative to the clamping leg 2 is determined by a stop 9.
  • the clamp 8 and the stop 9 are formed by webs, the arrangement of which is such that the height (H) of the web forming the clamp 8 is greater than the height (h) of the web 9 forming the stop and that the distance A between the back 3 of the clamping device and the connection point of the first joint 4 with the section 1b of the clamping leg in the latching position is greater than the smallest distance a between the back 3 and the point at which the free end of the clamping stamp 8 on the clamping leg 2 or supports the clamping material 7; the clamping punch 8 is at an angle to the clamping leg 2 and forms an angle ⁇ of 100 to 110 ° therewith.
  • section 1b is pivoted back until it assumes the position shown in FIG. 2, in which it is automatically held. Due to the elasticity of the web forming the spring 6, neither a decrease in the clamping force nor a loss of the clamping effect is to be feared if the clamping device is used in succession for articles of different thickness.
  • the tensile force of the spring 6 is sufficient in any case to press the outermost end of the clamping plunger 8, which is formed by a dome, firmly against the clamping material 7.
  • the cavity 11 between the back 3 and the web 6 of the clamping device can be used to accommodate plugs 12 and enables the use of the clamping device as a storage rail for hanging files, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Each plug 12 has a suspension part 13, a bolt 14 which can be inserted into the cavity 11 and a retaining lip 15.
  • FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11 A slightly modified clamping device is shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11, the same reference numerals as in the previously described embodiment being used for corresponding parts and only the differences being discussed below.
  • the clamping device according to FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11 is designed like the clamping device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 as a clamping rail and, like this, consists of a co-extruded profile section. It is provided in the area of its back 3 with an extension arm 16, which carries a cam 17 at its end and forms a holding groove 18 together with the back 3, into the single filing eyes 19 according to FIGS. 9 and 10 or double filing eyes 20 according to FIGS 13 are insertable. Both types of eyelets point Stapling holes 21 and holding anchors 22 adapted to the clear interior of the holding groove 18, the latter being insertable from the side into the holding groove 18 and being held there in a frictionally locking manner at the respectively provided location.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 A clamping device with an integral filing tab 23 is shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, in which parts corresponding to previous embodiments are also assigned the same reference numerals.
  • the filing tab 23 can, as shown in FIG. 15, be provided with a universal elongated hole punching or, as shown in FIG. 16, with marginal perforations for filing in binder with two or four hole mechanisms. The respective holes are punched after a coextrusion process, which enables a particularly economical production of the clamping devices shown.
  • the cavity 11 can also be used for receiving plugs 12 in order to accommodate the clamping device in a suspension file.
  • FIG. 17 shows the cross section of a clamping device, the clamping leg 2 of which is provided on the outside with an adhesive layer 25 covered by a release film 24, which allows the clamping device to be easily attached to a writing board 26, as is shown in FIG. 18.
  • a clamping punch 27 is used, the end of which faces away from the joint 4 forms an arc-shaped skid 28, which in particular makes it easier to clamp larger stacks of sheet material.
  • the back 3 of the clamping device according to FIG. 19 is equipped with a dovetail guide 29 for receiving the dovetail profile 30 of a perforated strip 31.
  • Another special feature of the clamping device according to FIG. 19 is that the side of the clamping leg 2 facing the clamping leg 1 is provided with a non-slip support 32.
  • the clamping plunger 27 is supported with its back to relieve the joint 4 against an inclined surface facing it at the end of the section 1a facing the joint 4.
  • FIG. 22 shows a clamping device with a spring 33, which is additionally connected to the back 3 via a cantilever 34, while in FIG. 23 a spring 35 is shown which consists of an elastic web, which is even connected to the back 3 over the entire surface .
  • springs 6, 33 and 35 which are designed as tension springs
  • springs 36 designed as compression springs can also be used, either alone or in conjunction with a spring 6, 33 or 35 designed as tension spring.
  • the use of compression springs 36 however, the presence of projections 37, 38 projecting beyond the back 3 is required, and if an L-shaped projection 39 is used, as in FIG. 26, a second projection 38 could be dispensed with.
  • FIG. 29 shows a clamping device in which a return spring 42 acts between the clamping stamp 27 and the clamping leg 2 Guide tongue 43 is arranged with a locking cam 44, which must be overcome when opening the clamping device.

Claims (26)

  1. Dispositif de serrage pour produit à serrer tel que pile de feuilles, tableaux de présentation, cartes routières, calendriers ou analogues, comprenant deux branches de serrage (1, 2) reliées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'un dos (3), dont l'une (1) est composée de deux segments (1a, 1b) qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre à distance du dos (3) par une articulation (4) s'étendant parallèlement au dos et dont le segment (1b) qui est relié à la partie de l'articulation (4) qui est éloignée du dos (3) constitue une manette d'actionnement et est muni d'un pied de serrage (8, 27) qui, dans la position de serrage, prend, par rapport à l'autre branche de serrage (2), une position d'arrêt définie par au moins une butée (9) et dans laquelle il est pressé élastiquement contre le produit à serrer (7) ou contre l'autre branche de serrage (2) qui est d'une seule pièce avec le dos (3), caractérisé en ce que, parmi les deux segments (1a, 1b) de la première branche de serrage (1) qui sont réunis l'un à l'autre par une articulation (4), le segment (1a) qui se trouve entre le dos (3) et l'articulation (4) qui réunit les deux segments (1a, 1b) l'un à l'autre est relié au dos (3), dans la région du dos (3), au moyen d'une autre articulation (5), et en ce que sur ce segment (1a) agit au moins un ressort (6, 33, 35, 36, 40, 41) qui presse le pied de serrage (8, 27) contre le produit à serrer (7) ou contre l'autre branche de serrage (2) dans la position de serrage.
  2. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la distance (A) entre le dos (3) et la zone de liaison du segment le plus éloigné du dos et l'articulation qui relie les deux segments l'un à l'autre est plus grande, dans la position de serrage, que la distance (a) entre le dos (3) et la zone de contact entre le pied de serrage (8, 27) et le produit à serrer (7) ou l'autre branche de serrage (2).
  3. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le segment (1b) de la branche de serrage (1) qui présente le pied de serrage (8, 27) est muni, sur le côté du pied de serrage (8) qui est le plus éloigné du dos (3), d'une butée (9) qui détermine la position d'arrêt de ce pied.
  4. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le pied de serrage (8, 27) et la butée (9) sont formés par des nervures, la hauteur (H) de la nervure qui forme le pied de serrage (8, 27) étant plus grande que la hauteur (h) de la nervure qui forme la butée (9).
  5. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de verrouillage, le pied de serrage (8) formé par une nervure droite forme un angle obtus (α) avec la partie de la branche de serrage (2) exempte d'articulation qui est située entre son extrémité libre et le dos (3).
  6. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'angle (α) vaut de 100 à 110°.
  7. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dos (3) et les branches de serrage (1, 2) sont constitués de PVC dur et les articulations (4, 5) ainsi que le ressort (6) sont constitués par une matière plastique durablement élastique.
  8. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les branches de serrage (1a, 1b, 2), le dos (3), les articulations (4, 5), le pied de serrage (8, 27) et la butée (9) sont constitués par un segment d'un profilé co-extrudé.
  9. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un ressort (6, 33, 35, 40) constitué par un ressort de traction.
  10. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (6, 33, 35, 40) est formé par une nervure élastique qui relie le segment (1a) d'une branche de serrage (1) qui est situé entre les deux articulations (4, 5) à l'autre branche de serrage (2).
  11. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la nervure élastique qui forme le ressort (33, 35) est en supplément reliée au dos (3).
  12. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la nervure élastique formant le ressort (35) est reliée au dos (3) par toute sa surface.
  13. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un ressort (36, 41) constitué par un ressort de compression.
  14. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (36, 41) est formé par une nervure élastique qui est disposée entre deux saillies (37, 38 ou 39, 38) des deux branches de serrage (1, 2) qui débordent au-delà du dos (3).
  15. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la nervure élastique qui forme le ressort (36) est reliée au dos (3) par toute sa surface.
  16. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (39) de la branche de serrage (1) composée de deux segments (1a, 1b) est en forme de L et, en combinaison avec le dos, enveloppe la nervure élastique sur trois côtés, au moins sur une partie de sa longueur.
  17. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le ressort ou les ressorts (40, 41) est ou sont relié(s) de façon détachable aux branches de serrage (1, 2) ou à des saillies (37, 38) des branches de serrage (1, 2) qui débordent au-delà du dos (3).
  18. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (40, 41) est ancré par des extrémités en forme de T dans des guides en queue d'aronde des branches de serrage (1, 2).
  19. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il est entièrement constitué par un tronçon d'un profilé co-extrudé.
  20. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce qu'il est muni d'une rainure de retenue (18) dans la région de son dos (3).
  21. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que, dans la région de son dos (3), il est muni d'une languette d'agrafage (23).
  22. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que la branche de serrage (2) dépourvue d'articulation est munie, sur son côté extérieur, d'une couche de colle (25) recouverte d'une pellicule pelable (24).
  23. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que la branche de serrage (2) dépourvue d'articulation est munie d'un recouvrement anti-dérapant (32) sur sa face intérieure dans la région du pied de serrage (27).
  24. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du pied de serrage (27) qui est éloignée de l'articulation (4) qui relie les segments (1a, 1b) de la première branche de serrage (1) est constituée par un patin glissant recourbé (28).
  25. Dispositif de serrage selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé en ce qu'une languette de guidage (43) est disposée entre le pied de serrage (27) et la branche de serrage (2) qui fait face à la branche de serrage composée de deux segments (1a, 1b) reliés l'un à l'autre par une articulation (4).
  26. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que la languette de guidage (43) présente une protubérance d'arrêt (44) pour le pied de serrage (27).
EP93250175A 1992-06-19 1993-06-18 Dispositif de serrage Expired - Lifetime EP0575026B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4220406A DE4220406C2 (de) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Klemmelement
DE4220406 1992-06-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0575026A1 EP0575026A1 (fr) 1993-12-22
EP0575026B1 true EP0575026B1 (fr) 1996-01-03

Family

ID=6461549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93250175A Expired - Lifetime EP0575026B1 (fr) 1992-06-19 1993-06-18 Dispositif de serrage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5384935A (fr)
EP (1) EP0575026B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE132436T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4220406C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2082586T3 (fr)

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DE4426670A1 (de) * 1994-07-28 1996-02-01 Brose Fahrzeugteile Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Fensterscheibe mit einem Fensterheber
US5640742A (en) * 1995-12-27 1997-06-24 Temtec, Inc. Spring badge clip
USD386215S (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-11-11 Temtec Badge clip
US5711057A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-01-27 Dameron; Joseph Thomas Clamping apparatus having snap-fitting pivot structure and method
RU2224352C2 (ru) * 1996-12-03 2004-02-20 Эллиотт Энерджи Системс, Инк. Электрическая система для турбины/генератора переменного тока на общем валу
DE19715941A1 (de) * 1997-04-16 1998-10-29 Basf Ag Klemmeinrichtung
TW327367U (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-02-21 Zheng-Song Chen Document holder
DE19739090A1 (de) * 1997-09-06 1999-03-11 Kurt Lorber Klammer für Papierbögen
USD432401S (en) * 1999-09-23 2000-10-24 Edward Van Lee Kalbach Element of a clip structure
US6467742B1 (en) * 2000-04-29 2002-10-22 Rose Displays Poster-gripping extrusion
US6904646B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-06-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multi-part closure device
US6886982B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Article of manufacture resulting from automated assembly of a multi-part closure device with a product
US6959523B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-11-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for automating the attachment of a clip to a product
US7500301B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2009-03-10 Ergo Industrial Seating Systems Inc Method of clamping paper in a paper clip
US20040216283A1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-04 Terry Cassaday Clip
GB2414508B (en) 2004-05-29 2008-04-09 Dubois Ltd Container with literature clip
CN100528602C (zh) * 2005-10-13 2009-08-19 P·哈维 装订设备
AU2006301918B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2012-08-02 Peter Harvey Binding device
DE102006052493A1 (de) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-08 Hans Leitl Ohg Heimtextilien Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Flächenvorhanges
EP2254106B1 (fr) * 2009-05-20 2016-01-06 Expolinc AB Dispositid d'affichage et système d'affichage
US8800946B2 (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-08-12 Southern Imperial, Inc. Retail merchandise display clip
CN105667120B (zh) * 2016-03-26 2017-05-31 薛之渊 一种多功能文件夹
US10973321B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2021-04-13 Steelcase Inc. Workspace system and components and method for the use thereof
DE102020007469A1 (de) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-17 Richard Rudolf Sepp Verschleißschutz mit Profll für eine Kragenspitze

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US2223978A (en) * 1940-03-01 1940-12-03 Marcus C Dew Filing device
US3698681A (en) * 1970-12-15 1972-10-17 Illinois Tool Works On-off clamp for i. v. systems
US3638282A (en) * 1971-01-13 1972-02-01 Mattel Inc Paper holddown clip
US3914892A (en) * 1972-01-10 1975-10-28 Minerva Reproduktioner As Suspension device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59301297D1 (de) 1996-02-15
ATE132436T1 (de) 1996-01-15
EP0575026A1 (fr) 1993-12-22
US5384935A (en) 1995-01-31
ES2082586T3 (es) 1996-03-16
DE4220406A1 (de) 1993-12-23
DE4220406C2 (de) 1994-06-09

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