EP0575026A1 - Dispositif de serrage - Google Patents
Dispositif de serrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0575026A1 EP0575026A1 EP93250175A EP93250175A EP0575026A1 EP 0575026 A1 EP0575026 A1 EP 0575026A1 EP 93250175 A EP93250175 A EP 93250175A EP 93250175 A EP93250175 A EP 93250175A EP 0575026 A1 EP0575026 A1 EP 0575026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- clamping device
- leg
- spring
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F9/00—Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/20—Paper fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/20—Paper fastener
- Y10T24/202—Resiliently biased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
- Y10T24/44744—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member with position locking-means for engaging faces
- Y10T24/44752—Integral locking-means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping device for items to be clamped, such as sheet stacks, display boards, maps, calendars or the like.
- a clamping device for items to be clamped, such as sheet stacks, display boards, maps, calendars or the like.
- two clamping legs connected to one another via a back, one of which consists of two sections which are spaced from the back by a joint running parallel to the back are connected, and of which the portion connected to the part of the joint facing away from the back is designed as an actuating handle and is provided with a clamp which, in the clamped position relative to the other clamp leg, assumes a detent position defined by at least one stop, in which it resiliently against the Clamping material or the other clamping leg forming a piece with the back is pressed.
- a clamping device of the type under consideration is known from plastic, in which the joint-free clamping leg, the back and the section of the clamping leg having the joint adjoining the back are designed as a one-piece spring clip, the back in the essentially has the shape of a half cylinder.
- Problems can arise with the known device if, for example, thick and thin stacks of sheet material are to be deposited one after the other. In such a case, hysteresis phenomena impair the clamping ability of the clamping device in such a way that, after previous clamping of a thick stack of sheets, the secure clamping of a thin stack of sheets or a single sheet is no longer guaranteed.
- the invention has for its object to design a clamping device of the type under consideration so that it enables the secure clamping of items to be clamped both comparatively large and small thickness, and this in particular in an alternating sequence, while at the same time care is taken to maintain the original clamping force for a long time.
- This object is achieved in that of the two sections of one clamping leg connected by a joint, that section which lies between the back and the joint connecting the two sections is connected to the back in the region of the back via a further joint and that acts on this section at least one spring which presses the clamping plunger in the clamping position against the material to be clamped or the other clamping leg.
- the clamping device has the advantage that, in order to achieve a perfect clamping effect, the force of the spring is used, the material properties of which primarily, if not exclusively, take account of the tasks to be performed by a spring.
- the material for the clamping legs and the back of the clamping devices one does not have to take into account the requirements that must be met in order to achieve a perfect clamping effect of the clamping device, which depends on the characteristic curve of the spring.
- the clamping device according to Figures 1 to 3 has two clamping legs 1 and 2 and a back 3.
- the clamping leg 1 is divided into two sections 1a and 1b, which are connected to one another via a first joint 4.
- a second joint 5 connects the section 1a of the clamping leg 1 to the back 3 of the clamping device.
- a web made of elastic material which forms a spring 6 which, in conjunction with the second joint 5, serves to clamp the clamping device both with respect to the thickness of the material to be clamped and also with respect to it to improve durability.
- the clamping material 7 to be picked up for example formed by a stack of sheets, is clamped between the clamping leg 2 and a clamping stamp 8, the latching position of which relative to the clamping leg 2 is determined by a stop 9.
- the clamping punch 8 and the stop 9 are formed by webs, the arrangement of which is such that the distance A between the back 3 of the clamping device and the connection point of the first joint 4 with the section 1b of the clamping leg in the latching position is greater than the smallest distance a between the back 3 and the point at which the free end of the clamping plunger 8 is supported on the clamping leg 2 or the material to be clamped 7; the clamping punch 8 is inclined to the clamping leg 2 and forms an angle ⁇ of 100 to 110 ° with it.
- the section 1b of the clamping leg 1 viewed in FIG. 1 is pivoted so far counterclockwise that the goods 7 can be easily inserted into the space 10 between the clamping legs 1 and 2.
- section 1b is pivoted back until it assumes the position shown in FIG. 2, in which it is automatically held. Due to the elasticity of the web forming the spring 6, there is no fear of a decrease in the clamping force or a loss of the clamping effect if the clamping device is used in succession for articles of different thickness.
- the tensile force of the spring 6 is sufficient in any case to press the outermost end of the clamping plunger 8, which is formed by a dome, firmly against the clamping material 7.
- the cavity 11 between the back 3 and the web 6 of the clamping device can be used to accommodate plugs 12 and enables the use of the clamping device as a storage rail for hanging files, as shown in FIG. 3.
- Each plug 12 has a suspension part 13, a bolt 14 which can be inserted into the cavity 11 and a retaining lip 15.
- FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11 A slightly modified clamping device is shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11, the same reference numerals being used for the corresponding parts as in the previously described embodiment, and only the differences are discussed below.
- the clamping device according to FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 11 is designed like the clamping device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 as a clamping rail and, like this, consists of a co-extruded profile section. It is provided in the region of its back 3 with an extension arm 16, which carries a cam 17 at its end and forms a holding groove 18 together with the back 3, into the single filing eyes 19 according to FIGS. 9 and 10 or double filing eyes 20 according to FIGS 13 are insertable. Both types of eyelets point Stapling holes 21 and holding anchors 22 adapted to the clear interior of the holding groove 18, the latter being insertable from the side into the holding groove 18 and being held there in a frictionally locking manner at the respectively provided location.
- FIGS. 14 to 16 A clamping device with an integral filing tab 23 is shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, in which parts corresponding to previous embodiments are also assigned the same reference numerals.
- the filing tab 23 can, as shown in FIG. 15, be provided with a universal elongated hole punching or, as shown in FIG. 16, with marginal perforations for filing in binder with two or four hole mechanisms. The respective holes are punched after a coextrusion process, which enables the clamping devices shown to be produced particularly economically.
- the hollow space 11 can also be used for receiving plugs 12 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 14 to 16 in order to accommodate the clamping device in a suspension file.
- FIG. 17 shows the cross section of a clamping device, the clamping leg 2 of which is provided on the outside with an adhesive layer 25 covered by a peel-off film 24, which allows the clamping device to be easily attached to a writing board 26, as shown in FIG.
- a clamping punch 27 is used, the end of which faces away from the joint 4 forms an arcuate skid 28, which in particular makes it easier to clamp larger stacks of sheet material.
- the back 3 of the clamping device according to FIG. 19 is equipped with a dovetail guide 29 for receiving the dovetail profile 30 of a perforated strip 31.
- Another special feature of the clamping device according to FIG. 19 is that the side of the clamping leg 2 facing the clamping leg 1 is provided with a non-slip support 32.
- the clamping plunger 27 is supported with its back to relieve the joint 4 against an inclined surface facing it at the end of the section 1a facing the joint 4.
- FIG. 22 shows a clamping device with a spring 33, which is additionally connected to the back 3 via a cantilever 34, while in FIG. 23 a spring 35 is shown, which consists of an elastic web, which is even connected to the back 3 over the entire surface .
- springs 6, 33 and 35 which are designed as tension springs
- springs 36 designed as compression springs can also be used, either alone or in conjunction with a spring 6, 33 or 35 designed as tension spring.
- the use of compression springs 36 assumes, however, the presence of projections 37, 38 projecting beyond the back 3, and if an L-shaped projection 39 is used, as in FIG. 26, a second projection 38 could be dispensed with.
- FIG. 29 shows a clamping device in which, between the clamping stamp 27 and the clamping leg 2, one is under the action of a return spring 42 Guide tongue 43 is arranged with a locking cam 44, which must be overcome when opening the clamping device.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4220406A DE4220406C2 (de) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Klemmelement |
DE4220406 | 1992-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0575026A1 true EP0575026A1 (fr) | 1993-12-22 |
EP0575026B1 EP0575026B1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 |
Family
ID=6461549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93250175A Expired - Lifetime EP0575026B1 (fr) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-06-18 | Dispositif de serrage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5384935A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0575026B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE132436T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4220406C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2082586T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000344A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | 'durable' Hunke & Jochheim Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif de serrage |
EP0901909A2 (fr) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-17 | Kurt Lorber | Pince pour des feuilles en papier |
WO2007071887A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-29 | 2007-06-28 | Dubois Limited | Article pour tenir un objet |
WO2008055639A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Hans Leitl Ohg Heimtextilien | Dispositif de fixation d'un rideau plat |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5584461A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1996-12-17 | Pynenburg; Adrian | Snap closing panel holder |
DE4426670A1 (de) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-01 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Fensterscheibe mit einem Fensterheber |
US5640742A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-06-24 | Temtec, Inc. | Spring badge clip |
USD386215S (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-11-11 | Temtec | Badge clip |
US5711057A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-01-27 | Dameron; Joseph Thomas | Clamping apparatus having snap-fitting pivot structure and method |
CA2273944C (fr) * | 1996-12-03 | 2004-07-06 | Elliott Energy Systems, Inc. | Systeme electrique de turboalternateur sur arbre commun |
DE19715941A1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-29 | Basf Ag | Klemmeinrichtung |
TW327367U (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-02-21 | Zheng-Song Chen | Document holder |
USD432401S (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2000-10-24 | Edward Van Lee Kalbach | Element of a clip structure |
US6467742B1 (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2002-10-22 | Rose Displays | Poster-gripping extrusion |
US6886982B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article of manufacture resulting from automated assembly of a multi-part closure device with a product |
US6904646B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-06-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-part closure device |
US6959523B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for automating the attachment of a clip to a product |
US20040216283A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-04 | Terry Cassaday | Clip |
WO2004096574A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Ergo-Industrial Seating Systems Inc. | Pince rotative |
AU2006301918B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2012-08-02 | Peter Harvey | Binding device |
WO2007041771A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Peter Harvey | Dispositif de reliure |
EP2254106B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-20 | 2016-01-06 | Expolinc AB | Dispositid d'affichage et système d'affichage |
US8800946B2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-08-12 | Southern Imperial, Inc. | Retail merchandise display clip |
CN105667120B (zh) * | 2016-03-26 | 2017-05-31 | 薛之渊 | 一种多功能文件夹 |
US10973321B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-13 | Steelcase Inc. | Workspace system and components and method for the use thereof |
DE102020007469A1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-17 | Richard Rudolf Sepp | Verschleißschutz mit Profll für eine Kragenspitze |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2540789A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-08-17 | Kingjim Co Ltd | Pince a papiers |
DE4036882C1 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-04 | Desch Musterkarten Fabrikations Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De | Holding clamp for flat objects etc. - has clamp shank(s) with holding arm integrally coupled to stop arm with junction at transition point |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US489794A (en) * | 1893-01-10 | Of same place | ||
US976421A (en) * | 1910-07-18 | 1910-11-22 | Friedrich Wolff | Temporary binder. |
US1292124A (en) * | 1917-12-08 | 1919-01-21 | John L Stenquist | Paper-punch. |
US2223978A (en) * | 1940-03-01 | 1940-12-03 | Marcus C Dew | Filing device |
US3698681A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1972-10-17 | Illinois Tool Works | On-off clamp for i. v. systems |
US3638282A (en) * | 1971-01-13 | 1972-02-01 | Mattel Inc | Paper holddown clip |
US3914892A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1975-10-28 | Minerva Reproduktioner As | Suspension device |
AU8070382A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-02 | Jensen, H.B. | Loose sheet clamping device |
US4623169A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-11-18 | Ghent Manufacturing Inc. | Clamp |
US4991268A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1991-02-12 | Ho Ming Chuan | Memo clip |
US5056197A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1991-10-15 | Joel Cohen | Clip of extruded plastic material |
-
1992
- 1992-06-19 DE DE4220406A patent/DE4220406C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-18 US US08/080,142 patent/US5384935A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 EP EP93250175A patent/EP0575026B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 DE DE59301297T patent/DE59301297D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 ES ES93250175T patent/ES2082586T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 AT AT93250175T patent/ATE132436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2540789A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-08-17 | Kingjim Co Ltd | Pince a papiers |
DE4036882C1 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-04 | Desch Musterkarten Fabrikations Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De | Holding clamp for flat objects etc. - has clamp shank(s) with holding arm integrally coupled to stop arm with junction at transition point |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000344A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | 'durable' Hunke & Jochheim Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif de serrage |
EP0901909A2 (fr) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-17 | Kurt Lorber | Pince pour des feuilles en papier |
EP0901909A3 (fr) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-05-06 | Kurt Lorber | Pince pour des feuilles en papier |
WO2007071887A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-29 | 2007-06-28 | Dubois Limited | Article pour tenir un objet |
US7918000B2 (en) | 2004-05-29 | 2011-04-05 | Dubois Limited | Article for holding an object |
WO2008055639A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Hans Leitl Ohg Heimtextilien | Dispositif de fixation d'un rideau plat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2082586T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
US5384935A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
ATE132436T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
DE4220406A1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
DE4220406C2 (de) | 1994-06-09 |
EP0575026B1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 |
DE59301297D1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
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