EP0570945A1 - Charnière fixée en feuillure - Google Patents
Charnière fixée en feuillure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0570945A1 EP0570945A1 EP93108187A EP93108187A EP0570945A1 EP 0570945 A1 EP0570945 A1 EP 0570945A1 EP 93108187 A EP93108187 A EP 93108187A EP 93108187 A EP93108187 A EP 93108187A EP 0570945 A1 EP0570945 A1 EP 0570945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- frame
- hinge joint
- axis
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/341—Tilt-and-turn wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concealed hinge joint for tilting and pivoting sashes of windows and doors with sash flaps, in which the swivel axis lies in the area of the sash flap between the respective outer surfaces of the frame and the sash flap.
- Concealed hinge joints are generally known. The installation takes place in a recess in the area of the wing, which rests on the fixed frame or bend frame in the closed position of the wing (cf. DE-OS'n 29 51 236 or 33 07 777). Such concealed hinge joints are also known for tilt and pivot sashes of windows and doors, in which the wing outside lies in the same plane as the outside of the frame, so that the wing rebate ends in a so-called shadow groove (see. DE-PS 23 30 874).
- the recess on the inside of the wing flap or the interruption of the seal arranged in the area of the wing flap ends in both cases for the upper bearing and for the lower bearing at a sufficient distance from the upper and the lower edge of the wing, this distance in essentially corresponds to the normal rollover width.
- the interruption or recess is thus only open in the area of the vertical wing rebate towards the wing edge, but not only closed to the upper and lower wing edge but arranged in such a way that the wing flap is stable and resilient even in this form without a cap or the like .
- the lower hinge joint is expediently designed according to the teaching according to claim 3 or according to the teaching according to claim 7.
- the pivot axis between the frame-side hinge screw plate and the intermediate plate is effective, while the tilt axis between the intermediate plate and the wing-side hinge screw plate is effective.
- the lower hinge joint is thus formed in three parts, the parts being connected to one another in pairs by the two axes of movement of the wing.
- the embodiment according to claim 7 offers the advantage of a large-area support of the wing for the tilting movements, namely in the region of the lower spar of the frame.
- This training offers the further advantage of an adjustment possibility of the wing in the direction of the tilt axis.
- claim 9 materializes the idea of the displacement of the orthogonal pivot / rotation axis against the tilt axis of the wing.
- the shift ensures that there is no longer a common point of intersection, as is the case with ball joints, for example.
- the tilt axis is arranged in or on the frame, a recess for its concealed arrangement in the sash is unnecessary (claim 10).
- claim 11 summarizes the arrangement strategy, the tilt axis is displaced or displaced inwards (perpendicular to the window frame plane) so far (in / on the window frame) that it no longer protrudes from the inner edge of the window frame. It is therefore provided in the inner edge area.
- a window formed from metal profiles is shown with tilting and swiveling sashes and sash flaps.
- the wing overlap 6 engages in a known manner in the closed position of the wing 2, the frame 1 on the outer surface lying on the room side.
- An actuating linkage is arranged in the casement in the usual way and can be actuated between the closed position, the tilted position and the pivoted position via the actuating handle 3 which can be moved into three positions.
- the sash is connected to the frame via an upper (4) and a lower (5) concealed hinge joint.
- FIG. 3 shows the concealed hinge joint serving as the lower corner joint.
- the hinge joint 5 is installed in such a way that the pivot axis 12 comes to rest between the wing overlap 6 and the outer surface of the frame 1 facing the interior of the room.
- the hinge joint has a hinge joint which can be screwed onto the hollow profile of the metal frame, for example, or a screw-on plate 13 which is pivotably connected to an intermediate plate 15 via the pivot axis 12.
- the intermediate plate 15 lies in the sash rebate 10 between the screw-on plate 13 of the frame and a screw-on plate 14 of the metal profile frame of the sash 2.
- the arrangement is such that the areas receiving the pivot axis 12 are in an interruption 8 of the seal lying in a profile groove 6a of the sash flap 6 7 is provided. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the seal interruption 8 ends at a predetermined distance from the lower or upper rollover edge, which distance corresponds to the width of the rollover itself.
- Figures 4 and 5 show the relationships previously described with a metal profile in wooden profiles.
- the frame is designated 20, the casement 21 and the rollover 22. Otherwise, the same reference numerals are used as in Figures 1 to 3.
- the hinge joints 4 and 5 are provided in recesses 23 on the inside of the flap flap 22.
- the recesses 23 end at a distance 24 from the upper and lower rollover edges, which corresponds to the width 24 of the rollover.
- FIG. 6 shows the same conditions in a representation according to FIG. 4 for frames made of plastic.
- the same reference numerals are used here as in FIG. 4, however, insofar as the parts differ from one another, with the addition of the letter "a".
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show the concealed hinge joints used in the exemplary embodiments described above.
- the upper hinge joint 4 has a screw-on plate 42 on the frame side, which is connected via the hinge pin 43 which forms the pivot axis 12 to a screw-on plate 40 on the sash frame side, which is connected to a stay arm 41 or stay scissors or the like arranged in the area of the upper wing side.
- the lower concealed hinge joint 5 forms the lower corner bearing and has already been described essentially. Further details emerge from FIGS. 7, 8 and 9. It can be seen that the lower screw-on plate 16 on the frame side corresponds to the screw-on plate 42 of the upper hinge joint 4. The same also applies to the (lower) hinge pin 43 arranged in the pivot axis 12. In the lower hinge joint 5, the intermediate plate 15 is articulated via this hinge pin 43. In the area of its upper edge, this has an edge recess 30 which merges into an angular slot 31. The slightly curved slot section 31 corresponds to the relative movement of a guide pin 34 arranged on the wing-side screw-on plate 14 and provided with a head.
- a keyhole-like recess 32 is provided in the lower region of the intermediate plate 15, into which the pin 33 forming the tilt axis and provided with a head engages on the screw-on plate 14.
- Figure 8 shows the lower corner bearing in its tilted position. It can be seen that in this position the wing 2 is reliably secured against unhooking, the guide pin 34 and the slot section 31 forming the anti-lifting device. In the closed position, however, the parts can be unhooked by the pin 34 can be separated from the intermediate plate 15 via the edge recess 32 and the headed pin 33 via the extension of the recess 32.
- the wing-side screw-on plate 14 engages with a reinforcing section 14a in the rebate profile groove of the wing frame 21, while an angled section 14b extends over the lower wing corner.
- the intermediate plate is omitted.
- the cover plate-side screw-on plate 51 is pivotally connected directly to the wing-side screw-on plate 53 via the hinge pin 52.
- the screw-on plate 51 on the frame side is not fastened to the vertical spar of the window frame, but instead has an angled lower section 55. This extends over a significant length of the lower frame spar and is freely movable over its entire length on a screw-on plate 54 fixed to the lower frame spar. Its front edge is rounded and, together with section 55, forms the tilt axis 54a of the lower corner bearing 5.
- section 55 engages over slot-like recesses with sufficient play over conical or spherical pins 56, 57, which allow sufficient play for the tilting movement of the wing.
- pins 56, 57 can have an anti-lift device.
- An adjusting eccentric 60 is arranged on the screw-on plate 54 and engages with its eccentric portion in a transverse recess in portion 55, so that an adjustment in the direction of the double arrow 61 is possible.
- the wing-side screw-on plate 53 is designed as an angle piece and engages with a corresponding reinforcement 59 in the rebate groove of the wing, as illustrated in FIG. 11.
- Figure 14a shows the closed position
- Figure 14b shows the parts in the wing tilt position.
- the recesses or interruptions can be made and the hinge joints arranged so that a gap 65 remains between the hinge joint and the space-side outer surface of the frame 1, in which the remaining thickness of the sash rebate can engage when the sash is opened, so that the sash over the swivel axis can be opened up to almost 180 °; this is illustrated in FIG. 15.
- FIGS. 14, 11 and 14a and 14b are illustrated in FIGS. 14c and 14d, with particular reference to the axes determining the movement of the wing 2 - the axis of rotation and the tilting axis.
- the axes form an orthogonal pair of axes, which allows the pivoting (rotation) of the wing 2 about the pivoting or rotating axis 12, 52 and the tilting of the wing 2 about the tilting axis 33, 54a. Both respective axes are orthogonal, but they are mutually crazy and do not have a common intersection. This applies to all regular movements and positions of the wing 2 with respect to the window frame 1.
- the displacement allows that the recesses 23 or 8 (see FIG. 2, FIG. 5) also in the lower rotary / tilting element 5 at a corresponding distance can end from the lower edge of the wing.
- the tilt axis there is therefore no need for a recess, which basically weakens the wing.
- the extent of the displacement described above is designed such that the tilt axis 52 is displaced so far inward with respect to the axis of rotation 54a that it (the tilt axis) does not protrude from the inner edge of the frame. The latter applies when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the frame level.
- the tilt axis is displaced parallel to the frame level - when the wing 2 is tilted.
- the shift is slight and corresponds to the width of the lower rollover.
- the recesses 8, 23 can end at a good distance from the lower edge of the wing, thus increasing the stability of the wing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4216689 | 1992-05-20 | ||
DE4216689A DE4216689A1 (de) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Verdeckt eingebautes Scharniergelenk |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0570945A1 true EP0570945A1 (fr) | 1993-11-24 |
EP0570945B1 EP0570945B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 |
EP0570945B2 EP0570945B2 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=6459338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93108187A Expired - Lifetime EP0570945B2 (fr) | 1992-05-20 | 1993-05-19 | Panneau ouvrant et pivotant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0570945B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE134737T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4216689A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0924377A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment, Société Anonyme | Ferrure d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue |
DE20005277U1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-05-10 | Mayer & Co., Salzburg | Drehkippbeschlag für ein Rundbogenfenster |
EP1256682A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-13 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Ferrure d'articulation pour ouvrant de porte ou fenêtre pivotante et/ou oscillo-battante |
WO2004043799A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Arca Systems Ab | Contenant pliant |
EP1757767A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-28 | Roto Frank Ag | Support d'angle |
EP1881144A1 (fr) | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft | Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, un vantail pour cette fenêtre ou porte et un profilé pour châssis de vantail |
US7996960B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-08-16 | Savio S.P.A. | Hinge for doors or windows |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19650085C2 (de) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-10-15 | Aubi Baubeschlaege Gmbh | Unteres Ecklager für ein Kipp-Schwenkfenster, eine Kipp-Schwenktür oder dergleichen |
DE10128453A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fenster oder Fenstertür |
DE10235609B4 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-08-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Beschlag zwischen einem festen Rahmen und einem gegenüber diesem wenigstens kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen |
DE102010029664A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zur verdeckten Anordnung vorgesehenes Ecklager |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2330874A1 (de) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-01-23 | Kramer Aluminiumfenster Gmbh | Schliessband fuer ausstellvorrichtungen von dreh-kippfenstern, -tueren od. dgl |
DE2951236A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-17 | Jan Christer Persson | Scharnier mit verborgener gelenkwelle |
EP0438740A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-20 | 1991-07-31 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Ferrures pour au moins une aile pivotante d'une fenêtre, porte ou semblable |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE636796A (fr) * | 1962-09-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
CH440645A (de) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-07-31 | Schuermann & Co Heinz | Dreh-, Drehkipp-, Kipp- oder Klappflügel für Fenster oder Türen |
FR1589478A (fr) * | 1968-09-25 | 1970-03-31 | ||
DE1933557A1 (de) * | 1969-07-02 | 1971-01-14 | Ver Fuer Tech Holzfragen E V | Fensterbeschlag |
DE1946844B2 (de) * | 1969-09-16 | 1977-09-08 | Fa Aug Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Drehkippbeschlag |
DE2057649A1 (de) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-06-08 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Beschlag fuer die Fluegel,insbesondere Schwenk-Kippfluegel,von Fenstern,Tueren od.dgl. |
DE7138522U (de) * | 1971-10-12 | 1972-01-13 | Bilstein A | Eckgelenk fuer schwenk-kipp-fluegel von fenstern tueren o. dgl |
US4339892A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-07-20 | Flour City Architectural Metals | Safety window of the tilt and turn type |
US4439888A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1984-04-03 | Merillat Industries, Inc. | Substantially concealed hinge for door with recess |
DE3307777C2 (de) * | 1983-03-04 | 1986-10-16 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Verdecktes Scharniergelenk mit Zuhalteeinrichtung |
DE58905179D1 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1993-09-09 | Mila Beslag As | Verdeckt im falz angeordnete ausstellvorrichtung fuer kipp-schwenk-fluegel von fenstern oder tueren. |
-
1992
- 1992-05-20 DE DE4216689A patent/DE4216689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-05-19 AT AT93108187T patent/ATE134737T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-19 DE DE59301704T patent/DE59301704D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-19 EP EP93108187A patent/EP0570945B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2330874A1 (de) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-01-23 | Kramer Aluminiumfenster Gmbh | Schliessband fuer ausstellvorrichtungen von dreh-kippfenstern, -tueren od. dgl |
DE2951236A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-17 | Jan Christer Persson | Scharnier mit verborgener gelenkwelle |
EP0438740A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-20 | 1991-07-31 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Ferrures pour au moins une aile pivotante d'une fenêtre, porte ou semblable |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0924377A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment, Société Anonyme | Ferrure d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue |
FR2772823A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-25 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Ferrures d'articulation pour porte, fenetre ou analogue |
DE20005277U1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-05-10 | Mayer & Co., Salzburg | Drehkippbeschlag für ein Rundbogenfenster |
EP1256682A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-13 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Ferrure d'articulation pour ouvrant de porte ou fenêtre pivotante et/ou oscillo-battante |
WO2004043799A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Arca Systems Ab | Contenant pliant |
EP1757767A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-28 | Roto Frank Ag | Support d'angle |
EP1881144A1 (fr) | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft | Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, un vantail pour cette fenêtre ou porte et un profilé pour châssis de vantail |
US7996960B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-08-16 | Savio S.P.A. | Hinge for doors or windows |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59301704D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
ATE134737T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
EP0570945B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 |
EP0570945B2 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
DE4216689A1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
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