EP0563707B1 - Schalungstafel - Google Patents
Schalungstafel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0563707B1 EP0563707B1 EP93104554A EP93104554A EP0563707B1 EP 0563707 B1 EP0563707 B1 EP 0563707B1 EP 93104554 A EP93104554 A EP 93104554A EP 93104554 A EP93104554 A EP 93104554A EP 0563707 B1 EP0563707 B1 EP 0563707B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shuttering
- abutments
- rails
- pins
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork panel for the erection of cast masonry, in particular for the erection of concrete walls with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such formwork panels are known. They are used in the construction of large structures and themselves have considerable dimensions, for example such formwork panels can be 3 m long and 1.5 m high. They are correspondingly heavy. They can only be handled with hoists.
- Formwork panels of this type are joined together over a large area by juxtaposition and stacking and are connected to one another in a positive and positive manner by means of screws, bolts and / or wedges. It is difficult to exactly align and position these formwork panels when stacking them to form a formwork. Therefore, wedge-shaped intermediate pieces have already been provided and inserted in such a way that the formwork panel to be placed has been placed at a predetermined distance at right angles to the formwork surface so as to prevent the formation of heels in the formwork skin.
- FR-A-2 663 356 should also be mentioned.
- a chamfered pin is provided on the rail on the rear opposite the formlining, and a cylindrical hole is provided on the corresponding rail of the adjacent formwork panel.
- the fastening screws provided here for bracing the formwork panels are located on the side and at a considerable distance from the journal and the cylinder bore receiving them. If the rails that support the pins and holes are not in direct contact with one another, there is a risk that the two panels will be tilted if the fastening screws are tightened differently.
- the invention is based on this prior art and it aims to provide a constructive measure which avoids such a possible tilting of the formwork panels to be joined together, which is achieved according to the invention by those measures which contain the content and subject matter of the characterizing part of the Claim 1 are. Expedient embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims.
- a formwork skin 3 which can be formed, for example, by a layered wooden plate.
- a plurality of I-beams 14 arranged parallel to one another are fastened to the rear of this formwork skin 3, for example formwork beams which can be made of wood with an upper flange 15 and a lower flange 16 and an intermediate web 17.
- These parts forming the I-beam 14 are shown in FIG glued together in a known manner.
- Wall bars 18 made of U-shaped rails are used for stiffening.
- the I-beams 14 are somewhat shorter than the height H of the formlining 3 and with respect to this formwork facing 3 so that their end faces on both sides are set back somewhat relative to the edges 19 and 20 of the formwork facing 3.
- extension rails 21 and 22 are each formed from two box profiles 23 here.
- These box profiles 23 of the upper extension rail 21 are connected between the webs 17 of the I-beam 14 by connecting webs 24, each of which carries a truncated cone-shaped pin 5, which is penetrated by a central bore 9.
- the opening angle of these truncated cones is approximately 90 °.
- the arrangement is made here (Fig. 5) that the truncated cone is between the box profiles 23.
- the box profiles 23 of the lower extension rail 22 are also connected to one another in the manner mentioned by connecting webs 24, here these connecting webs 24 each having a hollow-conical abutment 10, these hollow-conical bushings 10 are designed to correspond to the pins 5.
- the training discussed is provided at the top and bottom. It is within the scope of the invention to provide corresponding designs on all four edges of the formwork panels.
- the pins and abutments which are designed as truncated cones and hollow cones, engage in one another in a positive manner and thus position the formwork panels to be combined with one another both in their longitudinal and in their transverse direction, so that the setting of such panels or the assembly of formwork from such panels is made considerably easier.
- the fastening screws are then inserted through the bore 9 or 13 of the positioning elements.
- conical positioning elements instead of conical positioning elements, it would be possible in principle to use elements with a cylindrical shape, but at least one of the two parts used for positioning should have a conical edge zone so that the parts used for positioning can easily move into one another when the formwork panels are set.
- FIG. 7 two stacked formwork panels are shown, the formwork skin 3 of which is formed by a frame 1 made of box profiles.
- the pin 5 is arranged on a leg 26 of an L-shaped profile rail 25 and this leg 26 carrying the pin 5 is connected to the frame rail of the formwork panel on the edge.
- the outside of the other leg 27 of the L-shaped profile rail 25 lies flush with the shaping outside of the formlining 3.
- the frame 1 of the formwork panels according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 are formed here from box profiles. It can also be seen from this figure that the height of the flush with the outside of the formlining 3 Leg 27 of the L-shaped profile rail 25 corresponds approximately to the height of the pin 5 or is somewhat higher than this.
- truncated cones and hollow-conical abutments are shown and described as positioning elements, which are designed to correspond to one another, and it is within the scope of the invention to provide truncated pyramids and hollow pyramids as an abutment.
- the abutment is formed circumferentially closed in the exemplary embodiments shown. It is possible to divide this abutment into individual sectors as seen in the circumferential direction and to leave gaps between these sectors, so that the pin entering the abutment does not abut an abutment surface over its entire circumference, but only along individual sections. If such an abutment is designed in this way, cleaning of the abutment is made easier if concrete should accumulate in it.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 The pin 5 is formed here as a truncated pyramid, whereas the abutment 10 receiving this pin 5 is formed by four wedge blocks 28.
- the formwork panel which is seen in Fig. 12 from the frame side, has a circumferentially closed, rectangular frame 1 made of U-shaped profile rails 2, these U-profile rails forming the frame being arranged such that their open sides face one another.
- a formwork panel can have a length L of 3 m and a height H of 1.5 m.
- the invention is not limited to formwork panels with these dimensions.
- the formwork panel shown here in Figures 12 and 13 is a flat formwork panel.
- the invention which will be explained in more detail below, can also be used in those formwork panels which have a curvature.
- the actual formlining 3 is fastened, which can consist of metal, wood or plastic, or a combination of such materials.
- the formwork skin 3 is expediently offset somewhat from the circumferential contour of the frame 1, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 13.
- pipe sections 4 welded with horizontal axes.
- the pipe sections 4 serve to hold fastening screws with which formwork panels lying next to one another can be braced together. Openings can also be provided in the legs of the frame, which serve as push-through openings for fastening and connecting screws. However, this is not shown here.
- pins 5 are fastened, for example welded, at equal distances from one another, which are shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 on an enlarged scale in cross section and are shown in plan view.
- a pin 5 has a circular base plate 6, which merges upwards into a truncated cone 8 via a short cylindrical extension 7, the opening angle of this truncated cone being approximately 90 °.
- This truncated cone 5 is penetrated centrally by a bore 9.
- the base diameter of this pin 5 is considerably larger than its height.
- abutments 10 which correspond to the truncated cones 8 are arranged in a corresponding manner, as described above.
- These abutments 10 consist of a cylindrical base body 11 with a hollow cone 12, this hollow cone 12 merging into a bore 13. Bore 13, hollow cone 12 and the central axis of the cylindrical base body 11 coincide.
- These truncated cones 8 and hollow cone 12 are each congruent with bores which are arranged on the cheeks of the profile rails 2 carrying them. This shows schematically the detailed representation according to FIG. 18. These bores serve as a push-through opening for fastening screws.
- the components used to position the formwork panel are attached to the horizontal leg of the frame 1. It is within the scope of the invention to arrange these positioning parts also on the vertical legs of the frame 1.
- formwork panels of the type described are relocated during operation, the truncated cones 8 and the hollow cones 12 engage in one another in a positive manner and position thus the formwork panels to be connected to each other both in their longitudinal as well as in their transverse direction, whereby the setting of such panels or the assembly of a formwork from such panels is made considerably easier.
- the pins or the abutments are arranged on the outside of the rails.
- the abutment it is also possible to provide it on the inside, but this is not shown here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0065892A AT403183B (de) | 1992-04-01 | 1992-04-01 | Schalungstafel |
AT0113692A AT403184B (de) | 1992-06-02 | 1992-06-02 | Schalungstafel |
AT1136/92 | 1992-06-02 | ||
AT658/92 | 1992-06-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0563707A1 EP0563707A1 (de) | 1993-10-06 |
EP0563707B1 true EP0563707B1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
Family
ID=25593488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93104554A Expired - Lifetime EP0563707B1 (de) | 1992-04-01 | 1993-03-19 | Schalungstafel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5375810A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0563707B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3452600B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100235077B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE147122T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE59304935D1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5855807A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-01-05 | Hsieh; Ming-Huei | Concrete form securing device |
US5953864A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-09-21 | Rapid Wall Systems | Prefabricated modular concrete foundation wall systems and methods of constructing prefabricated modular concrete foundation wall systems |
US6698709B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-03-02 | Western Forms, Inc. | Concrete forming panel with lightweight frame |
TWI247842B (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-01-21 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co | Form panel for placing concrete |
DE102008032338A1 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Noe-Schaltechnik Georg Meyer-Keller Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von aufstockbaren Schalungselementen |
US8443560B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-05-21 | 2158484 Ontario Inc | Concrete form block and form block structure |
AU2014410349B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2020-02-20 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Method for manufacturing concrete construction blocks for a wind-turbine tower and associated system |
SG11201811176QA (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-02-27 | Form 700 Pty Ltd | Improved formwork assembly |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1084790A (fr) * | 1953-07-24 | 1955-01-24 | Dispositif d'assemblage de panneaux de coffrage | |
IT1033914B (it) * | 1975-07-09 | 1979-08-10 | International Building Equipment Srl | Dispositivo per semplificare e per accelerare le operazioni di armo e disarmo di casseformes a tunnel |
NL168581C (nl) * | 1976-12-27 | 1982-04-16 | Versteeg Gijsbert | Bekisting. |
DE2908284C2 (de) * | 1979-03-03 | 1981-03-19 | Peri-Werk Artur Schwörer KG, 7912 Weißenhorn | Schaltafel für Betonwände |
FR2566821B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-02 | 1988-12-02 | Ricouard Marcel | Dispositif d'assemblage formant verrou auto-aligneur et inamovible pour l'assemblage de deux banches contigues |
US4579312A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-04-01 | White Lee R | Flexible form |
AT390111B (de) * | 1984-11-16 | 1990-03-26 | Rund Stahl Bau Gmbh & Co | Schalung zur errichtung von baukoerpern aus gussfaehigen materialien, wie beispielsweise beton |
US4776555A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-10-11 | Tyco Forms, Inc. | Concrete forming device |
US5015117A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1991-05-14 | Pawlicki Patrick S | Construction materials with end connectors |
FR2620155B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-07 | 1992-09-11 | Salas Pierre | Banche de coffrage et profile pour sa realisation |
DE3806012A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-07 | Huennebeck Roero Gmbh | Verbindungselement zum befestigen von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten rahmen-schaltafeln od. dgl. |
NO166141C (no) * | 1989-02-03 | 1991-06-05 | Arnfinn Saervoll | Forskalingsanordning. |
AU617808B2 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-12-05 | Hendrik Petrus Botes | Shuttering for use in building construction |
CA2006575C (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-06-22 | Vittorio Spera | Prefabricated assembly for poured concrete forming structures |
US5174909A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1992-12-29 | Western Forms, Inc. | Latching bolt mechanism and mount for concrete forming system |
FR2663356B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-19 | 1993-06-18 | Gendrot Fernand | Dispositif pour l'assemblage de panneaux de coffrage. |
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 DE DE59304935T patent/DE59304935D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-19 EP EP93104554A patent/EP0563707B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-19 AT AT93104554T patent/ATE147122T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-24 KR KR1019930004637A patent/KR100235077B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-29 US US08/038,532 patent/US5375810A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-31 JP JP07429793A patent/JP3452600B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0563707A1 (de) | 1993-10-06 |
US5375810A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
KR930021898A (ko) | 1993-11-23 |
JP3452600B2 (ja) | 2003-09-29 |
ATE147122T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
KR100235077B1 (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
DE59304935D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
JPH0626193A (ja) | 1994-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69302390T2 (de) | Rahmen für ein gebäude | |
DE1658884B1 (de) | Gebaeude aus Saeulen und vorgefertigten Deckenplatten | |
CH643907A5 (de) | I-foermiges traegerprofil aus leichtmetall. | |
EP0563707B1 (de) | Schalungstafel | |
DE3626786A1 (de) | Bauelement und damit herstellbare bauwerksanordnung | |
DE2058714A1 (de) | Betonrippenplatte | |
EP0002814A1 (de) | Betonschalung aus Schaltafeln mit Keilverbindung | |
EP1270833B1 (de) | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung | |
DE2708400C2 (de) | Gebäude | |
DE202008012407U1 (de) | Freitragende Stahlhalle | |
DE2836863A1 (de) | Tragstruktur mit vorgefertigten vertikalen und horizontalen elementen, die pfeiler bzw. deckenplatten bilden | |
DE3237467C1 (de) | Traggeruest zum Einruesten von Bauwerken | |
DE202005006228U1 (de) | Dachkonstruktion für Gebäude, insbesondere für Industriegebäude mit großen Spannweiten | |
AT403184B (de) | Schalungstafel | |
DE19607952C2 (de) | Traggerüst zur Stützung von Massivbauwerken | |
DE60304547T2 (de) | Vorgefertigte Stahlbetonsäule und Stahlbetonträger | |
AT403183B (de) | Schalungstafel | |
DE1090699B (de) | Tragkonstruktion, insbesondere zerlegbare Bruecke, mit obenliegender Tragplatte | |
DE29617977U1 (de) | Traggerüst zur Stützung von Massivbauwerken | |
CH597455A5 (en) | Multiple garage reinforced-concrete cells | |
EP0086965B1 (de) | Systemschalung für eine einen Unterzug aufweisende Betondecke | |
DE3909803A1 (de) | Industriefussboden aus miteinander verriegelten rechteckigen betonplatten | |
DE2501758A1 (de) | Metalltraeger | |
DE1484502C (de) | Fundament für ein aus vorgefertigten Raumkästen aufgebautes, ein- oder mehrgeschossiges Gebäude | |
DE2352801A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von wandelementen auf fusspunktteilen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940316 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950609 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19970102 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 147122 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59304935 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970213 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970407 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050316 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050319 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050330 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060319 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060319 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20061130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060331 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20090313 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100319 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111001 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20110525 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59304935 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121002 |