EP0562349A2 - Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562349A2
EP0562349A2 EP93103739A EP93103739A EP0562349A2 EP 0562349 A2 EP0562349 A2 EP 0562349A2 EP 93103739 A EP93103739 A EP 93103739A EP 93103739 A EP93103739 A EP 93103739A EP 0562349 A2 EP0562349 A2 EP 0562349A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packs
group
folding
pack
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93103739A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0562349B1 (fr
EP0562349A3 (fr
EP0562349B2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6454832&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0562349(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0562349A2 publication Critical patent/EP0562349A2/fr
Publication of EP0562349A3 publication Critical patent/EP0562349A3/xx
Publication of EP0562349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562349B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562349B2 publication Critical patent/EP0562349B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B65B19/32—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for separating packs which are defective in terms of their content (incorrect packs) from a flow of the packs in the area of a packaging machine, in particular in connection with the production of packs for cigarette packs (so-called cigarette packs). Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for performing the method.
  • packs of cigarette packs these are usually fed in rows of two cigarette packs one above the other.
  • Corresponding groups usually ten packs of cigarettes, are then separated from this pack strand as the content of a container.
  • the packaging strand often has gaps - for a variety of reasons. These then lead to a container that is incomplete in terms of content.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing measures by means of which the contents of a (large) pack - bundle - and simple, reliable identification and rejection of incorrect packs can be checked without impairing the production process.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the contents of the pack, in particular a group of cigarette packs, are checked immediately after assembly, immediately before or during the packaging process, with the pack at least partially open, and a defective pack with an external, visible marking is provided and that the pack marked in this way is subsequently discarded, in particular in the area of a discharge path for the finished packs.
  • the method according to the invention accordingly comprises three steps: First, the contents of the pack, that is to say the group of small packs, in particular cigarette packs, are checked for correctness. If there are any errors, the packaging is marked. Later, after the packs have been completed, the faulty one is identified and sorted out.
  • the visible marking of a faulty pack consists of a marking made on the pack during the packaging process, namely on the outer wrapping thereof.
  • this consists of a folding flap of the outer covering, which is folded over in particular in the area of a corner.
  • An outer closing flap in the region of an elongated side wall is particularly suitable for outer wrappings of cigarette rods consisting of thin cardboard. Folding over a corner area on the edge creates an approximately triangular gusset that is turned inside out.
  • the contents of the pack are checked immediately before they are wrapped, particularly in the area of a folding station.
  • a test organ is effective in the area of the still open back of the pack. Due to the formation of the small packs within the group thereof, all cigarette packs can be recognized in the area of a longitudinal side of the pack rearward in the direction of transport, preferably by a camera.
  • Faulty packs are discarded outside the area of the folding and other processing operations, namely in the area of a discharge conveyor.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings relates to the manufacture or formation of containers from a plurality of cigarette packs 10.
  • a group 11 of cigarette packs 10 is packaged in an outer wrapper 12. In the present case, this consists of thin cardboard.
  • a (large) pack 13 produced in this way is a container which is also referred to as a cigarette pack in cigarette packs 10.
  • the cigarette packs 10 are supplied as a continuous pack strand 14. This consists of two rows 15, 16 of cigarette packs 10 lying one above the other, which are aligned with one another.
  • the pack strand 14 leads to a table top 17. In its area, a group 11 corresponding to the pack content is removed from the pack strand 14 deported.
  • a group conveyor 18 is arranged below the table top 17. It is an endless conveyor with a plurality of drivers 19, which pass through a longitudinal slot 20 in the table top 17 and capture a group 11 on the rear.
  • the group 11 conveyed on the table top 17 is fed to a blank of the outer casing 12. This is held in an upright plane, transverse to the conveying direction of group 11.
  • the group 11 is conveyed through the plane of the outer casing 12, which wraps around the group 11 in a U-shape.
  • an upper guide 21 is arranged at a distance above the table top 17, which forms with the table top 17 a mouthpiece opening for the U-shaped folding of the outer casing 12 when the group 11 is transported into the area of the upper guide 21 while taking the outer casing 12 with it .
  • the blanks for the outer casing 12 are taken from a magazine 22.
  • the outer wrapper 12 is folded in the area of end faces lying parallel to the direction of transport and on the rear side in the direction of transport.
  • Folding members 24 of different but known types are provided for this. These folds are carried out in the area of a folding platform 25 set up thereon.
  • the finished packs 13 are then fed to a discharge track 26.
  • the packs 13 are placed on a transfer conveyor 27 by the group conveyor 18. This consists of an angle profile.
  • the transfer conveyor 27 is moved with the package 13 along a quarter circle while rotating the package 13 by 90 °, so that it is placed upright in the region of the discharge path 26.
  • the present exemplary embodiment relates to the handling of cuboid, elongated (bundle) packs 13 with an outer covering 12 made of thin cardboard.
  • a blank for this casing 12 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the blank is divided into individual fields by fold lines 28 to form packing walls.
  • the result is a large-area, rectangular top wall 29, a corresponding bottom wall 30 and an elongated side wall 31 arranged between them.
  • An opposite side wall of corresponding dimensions is formed by two closing tabs overlapping one another in the closed position, namely from a smaller top tab 32 and a larger one, the whole Bottom tab 33 covering the side wall.
  • the bottom tab 33 In the closed position, the bottom tab 33 is usually on the outside, while the narrower top tab 32 is inserted as a tongue between the bottom tab 33 and the contents of the pack.
  • end wall tabs 34, 35 of different designs for the formation of small end walls.
  • the outer lower tab 33 serves in the region of a side wall to mark an incorrect pack.
  • a corner area of the lower tab 33 facing one end wall of the pack is folded outwards in such a way that an approximately triangular gusset 36 is turned outwards with the inside of the packaging material. The incorrect packaging can be easily identified by this marking.
  • a faulty pack is sorted out in the area of the discharge conveyor 26.
  • a slide 37 is arranged laterally next to the discharge conveyor 26. This detects the incorrect packaging on a front wall and pushes it across Direction of conveyance from the side.
  • a side boundary 38, 39 of the discharge conveyor 26 is provided with a recess 40, 41 for the passage of the slide 37 or the incorrect pack 13.
  • the packs 13 which are transported in the sealing position in the region of the discharge path 26 are directed downwards with the closed side wall 31 and accordingly with the side wall consisting of upper tabs 32 and lower tabs 33 pointing upwards.
  • the marking (gusset 36) attached to the lower tab 33 can accordingly be recognized on the upper side.
  • a test device namely an optoelectric sensor 42, is arranged in the area of the slide 37 and actuates the slide 37.
  • the gusset 36 is attached in the area of the folding station 23.
  • a folding unit according to FIGS. 6 to 9 is effective on the rear side of the pack 13 in the conveying direction.
  • This folding unit consists of an elongated, rail-like upper folder 43 for folding over the upper flap 32 from the horizontal, rearward-facing position (FIG. 4) until it lies against the back of the package contents.
  • the upper folder 43 can be moved up and down for this purpose.
  • An underfold 44 which is arranged below the folding platform 25, is used to fold over the lower tab 33.
  • This is also designed as an elongated profile and can be moved up and down while taking the lower tab 33 with it during the upward movement.
  • the lower folder 44 works together with a corner folder 45 to produce the marking or to fold the gusset 36. This is also designed as a flat profile and can be moved back and forth in the horizontal direction. An end region of the lower folder 44 facing the corner folder 45 is provided with a sharpened, oblique folding edge 46. This corresponds to a correspondingly sloping one and oppositely sharpened folded edge 47 of the corner folder 45 together. Lower folder 44 and corner folder 45 are movable in offset planes (FIG. 9) and partially overlap one another during the folding of the gusset 36.
  • the lower folder 44 is first moved upwards, taking the lower tab 33 with it.
  • the corner folder 45 is moved transversely, namely horizontally, from a retracted position.
  • the lower folder 44 with the lower tab 33 reaches the end position, namely in an inclined position of the lower tab 33, its free corner in the area of the folding edge 46 is grasped by the corner folder 45 and folded over against the outside of the lower folder 44 when the folding members move further (FIG. 9).
  • the lower folder 44 has meanwhile reached the upper end position and has moved the lower tab 33 into the (closed) position appropriate for the package. A visible marking is thus attached to the pack 13.
  • the completeness of the package contents, namely group 11, is checked after group 11 has been formed. This can be done before group 11 takes over the outer covering 12. However, it is more advantageous to check at the last moment, namely immediately before the pack 13 is closed in the area of the folding platform 25. Here, the entire group 11 can be detected in the area of the rear side, as long as the upper tab 32 and the lower tab 33 are in the horizontal position.
  • Optical inspection devices namely cameras 48, are preferably used to check the group 11 of the packs.
  • a camera 48 is preferably arranged in the area of the folding platform 25 above the movement path of the packs 13.
  • a lens is directed obliquely from above onto the (open) back of the pack.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP93103739A 1992-03-24 1993-03-09 Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage Expired - Lifetime EP0562349B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4209454A DE4209454A1 (de) 1992-03-24 1992-03-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aussondern fehlerhafter Packungen im Bereich einer Verpackungsmaschine
DE4209454 1992-03-24

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562349A2 true EP0562349A2 (fr) 1993-09-29
EP0562349A3 EP0562349A3 (fr) 1994-03-23
EP0562349B1 EP0562349B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0562349B2 EP0562349B2 (fr) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=6454832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93103739A Expired - Lifetime EP0562349B2 (fr) 1992-03-24 1993-03-09 Procédé et appareil pour sortir des emballages défectueux d'une machine d'emballage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5412926A (fr)
EP (1) EP0562349B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2565638B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4209454A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001030654A1 (fr) * 1999-10-23 2001-05-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Procede et dispositif pour verifier l'integrite d'un emballage, notamment d'un paquet de cigarettes
US6574574B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-06-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method of and apparatus for ascertaining the genuineness of packaged commodities
CN101281155B (zh) * 2008-04-29 2011-10-05 东南大学 烟箱缺条检测方法及其装置
CN103754554A (zh) * 2014-02-13 2014-04-30 山东济南烟草有限公司 一种自动控制的卷烟分拣通道
CN103754436A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 一种物料推送机构的过载保护结构
CN104354929A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-18 德清中盈文具用品有限公司 一种盒体快速包装机
US9149844B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2015-10-06 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Method and system for arranging cigarette packs

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1279620B1 (it) * 1995-09-08 1997-12-16 Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa Dispositivo e metodo per il controllo dell'integrita' di confezioni di prodotti in macchine confezionatrici
DE19607215A1 (de) * 1996-02-26 1997-08-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
US5803702A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-09-08 Philip Morris Incorporated Vision inspection system for double stacked packs
EP0941775B1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 2005-10-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Méthode et dispositif pour examiner optiquement des paquets
US6373519B1 (en) 1998-10-15 2002-04-16 Philip Morris Incorporated System and method for visually inspecting a cigarette packaging process
DE19917457A1 (de) * 1999-04-17 2000-10-19 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Vorrichtung zum linearen Transport von hinsichtlich der Verklebungsqualität geprüften quaderförmigen Zigarettenpackungen
DE10004022A1 (de) 2000-01-31 2001-08-02 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Codierungen an (Zigaretten-)Packungen
IT1320888B1 (it) * 2000-02-22 2003-12-10 Ima Spa Metodo per lo scarto di un sacchetto - filtro per prodotti dainfusione in una macchina produttrice e relativo dispositivo attuante
DE10021838A1 (de) 2000-05-05 2001-11-08 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Produkten und Verfahren zum Steuern einer derartigen Vorrichtung
IT1321318B1 (it) * 2000-07-11 2004-01-08 Gd Spa Dispositivo di uscita per pacchetti di sigarette da una macchinaimpacchettatrice.
ITBO20050328A1 (it) * 2005-05-06 2005-08-05 Gd Spa Metodo per l'esecuzione di un cambio marca in un complesso produtivo automatico per la lavorazione di articoli da fumo
CN103419976A (zh) * 2013-03-11 2013-12-04 周奎田 气流加热式香烟条盒透明纸外包装整形器
CN104709520B (zh) * 2013-12-13 2018-01-30 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 包装输出方法
US20150374558A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of cutting a thread between two substrates
CN110481896B (zh) * 2019-08-08 2024-09-13 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种高位烟包剔除装置
CN113830375B (zh) * 2021-09-30 2023-03-24 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种全自动小包入盒机

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1682464A (en) † 1927-04-29 1928-08-28 American Mach & Foundry Package inspection
US2008870A (en) † 1930-06-28 1935-07-23 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Defective package ejector for cigarette packaging machines
US2922519A (en) † 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US3344578A (en) † 1964-01-08 1967-10-03 Scandia Packaging Mach Cartoning machine
US3803967A (en) † 1972-10-25 1974-04-16 W Leavens Apparatus for severing panels from rejected cartons
US3939621A (en) † 1974-03-26 1976-02-24 De La Rue Giori S.A. Processing of sheets of printed security papers into bundles and packets
US3956869A (en) † 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Cartoning apparatus with undercount memory means
FR2494217A1 (fr) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-21 Cousin Pierre Dispositif de controle de conformite de piles d'objets empiles dans une machine de conditionnement
US4349998A (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-09-21 Garvey Corporation Carton inspecting and conveying apparatus

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3507089A (en) * 1967-05-11 1970-04-21 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Bundling machine
IT992088B (it) * 1973-07-11 1975-09-10 Gd Spa Dispositivo di controllo della chiusura della estremita di fondo o pondello particolarmente di pac chetti di sigarette e simili
JPS5652769A (en) * 1979-10-05 1981-05-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Minute gap maintaining device
IT1186635B (it) * 1985-10-23 1987-12-04 Gd Spa Dispositivo per la realizzazione ed il controllo dell'involucro esterno di pacchetti in una macchina impacchettatrice di sigarette
EP0272337A1 (fr) * 1986-12-20 1988-06-29 Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH & Co. Procédé pour contrôler la totalité et la qualité de paquets de cigarettes
IT1207600B (it) * 1987-01-20 1989-05-25 Gd Spa Metodo per il controllo elettricoottico di pacchetti
DE3876206D1 (de) * 1987-10-16 1993-01-07 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gruppenweisen verpacken von einzelpackungen.
JPH01269034A (ja) * 1988-02-26 1989-10-26 R J Reynolds Tobacco Co パッケージ検査システム
JPH0615205B2 (ja) * 1988-06-01 1994-03-02 東洋製罐株式会社 不均質部分を含む基材シートをそのまま用いて良好な成型品を効率的に作る方法と装置
WO2011052196A1 (fr) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 株式会社パソロジー研究所 Dispositif de fabrication de matrices de tissus

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1682464A (en) † 1927-04-29 1928-08-28 American Mach & Foundry Package inspection
US2008870A (en) † 1930-06-28 1935-07-23 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Defective package ejector for cigarette packaging machines
US2922519A (en) † 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US3344578A (en) † 1964-01-08 1967-10-03 Scandia Packaging Mach Cartoning machine
US3803967A (en) † 1972-10-25 1974-04-16 W Leavens Apparatus for severing panels from rejected cartons
US3939621A (en) † 1974-03-26 1976-02-24 De La Rue Giori S.A. Processing of sheets of printed security papers into bundles and packets
US3956869A (en) † 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Cartoning apparatus with undercount memory means
US4349998A (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-09-21 Garvey Corporation Carton inspecting and conveying apparatus
FR2494217A1 (fr) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-21 Cousin Pierre Dispositif de controle de conformite de piles d'objets empiles dans une machine de conditionnement

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6574574B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-06-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method of and apparatus for ascertaining the genuineness of packaged commodities
WO2001030654A1 (fr) * 1999-10-23 2001-05-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Procede et dispositif pour verifier l'integrite d'un emballage, notamment d'un paquet de cigarettes
AU770256B2 (en) * 1999-10-23 2004-02-19 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method and device for testing the integrity of a packet, especially a cigarette packet
CN101281155B (zh) * 2008-04-29 2011-10-05 东南大学 烟箱缺条检测方法及其装置
US9149844B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2015-10-06 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Method and system for arranging cigarette packs
CN103754436A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 一种物料推送机构的过载保护结构
CN103754436B (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-09-23 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 一种物料推送机构的过载保护结构
CN103754554A (zh) * 2014-02-13 2014-04-30 山东济南烟草有限公司 一种自动控制的卷烟分拣通道
CN103754554B (zh) * 2014-02-13 2015-12-23 山东济南烟草有限公司 一种自动控制的卷烟分拣通道
CN104354929A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2015-02-18 德清中盈文具用品有限公司 一种盒体快速包装机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0640421A (ja) 1994-02-15
EP0562349B1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0562349A3 (fr) 1994-03-23
DE4209454A1 (de) 1993-09-30
JP2565638B2 (ja) 1996-12-18
DE59303530D1 (de) 1996-10-02
EP0562349B2 (fr) 2000-08-30
US5412926A (en) 1995-05-09

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