EP0558096A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-Paracyclophanen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-Paracyclophanen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0558096A1 EP0558096A1 EP93106300A EP93106300A EP0558096A1 EP 0558096 A1 EP0558096 A1 EP 0558096A1 EP 93106300 A EP93106300 A EP 93106300A EP 93106300 A EP93106300 A EP 93106300A EP 0558096 A1 EP0558096 A1 EP 0558096A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- paracyclophane
- dichloro
- quaternary ammonium
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- KAWOYOQFRXSZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10366-05-9 Chemical compound C1CC(=CC=2)C(Cl)=CC=2CCC2=CC=C1C(Cl)=C2 KAWOYOQFRXSZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005985 Hofmann elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DMHZDOTYAVHSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 DMHZDOTYAVHSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 p-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1633-22-3 Chemical compound C1CC(C=C2)=CC=C2CCC2=CC=C1C=C2 OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNRNQGTVRTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 KZNRNQGTVRTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006105 Hofmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/74—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/263—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/92—Systems containing at least three condensed rings with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic system, e.g. cyclophanes
Definitions
- X is a halogen such as chlorine or bromine.
- 2 or 3 hereinafter referred to as 2(3) )-chloro-p-methylbenzylhalide is prepared by chlorination of monochloro-p-xylene or by chlorination of p-methylbenzylhalide. Then it is reacted with trimethylamine to obtain 2(3)-chloro-p-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium halide ( hereinafter referred to as chlorinated quaternary ammonium salt ).
- chlorination can be greatly simplified with excellent yields and needing no further refining process.
- the chlorination is conducted by feeding chlorine gas into an aqueous solution of the quaternary ammonium salt.
- the aqueous solution heated through exothermic reaction is cooled to keep a moderate temperature range between 0 o C and 60 o C.
- Higher temperature than 60 o C causes side reaction resulting in low product yields and lower temperature than 0 o C often results in precipitation of the quaternary ammonium salt, thereby disturbing sufficient mixing for reaction.
- Termination of the reaction can be detected by gaschromatographic analysis through the following reaction under elevated temperature: wherein X is a halogen such as chlorine or bromine.
- Chlorine gas feeding is stopped at the time no p-methylbenzyl halide can be detected by gaschromatographic analysis of the reaction solution. Excess chlorine in the solution is to be expelled by passing an inert gas such as nitrogen through the solution.
- An aqueous solution of the chlorinated quaternary ammonium salt thus obtained which is an intermediate in the preparation of dichloro-(2,2)-paracyclophane, is then subjected to successive reaction.
- Dichloro-(2.2)-paracyclophane can be prepared with improved yields by conducting Hofmann reaction of the chlorinated quaternary ammonium hydroxide prepared in situ by the action of alkali metal hydroxide on the chlorinated quaternary ammonium salt, in the presence of dioxane.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34223089A JPH0747553B2 (ja) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | ジクロロ―(2,2)―パラシクロファンの製造方法 |
JP342230/89 | 1989-12-29 | ||
JP101715/90 | 1990-04-19 | ||
JP10171590A JPH0739359B2 (ja) | 1990-04-19 | 1990-04-19 | ジクロロ‐(2,2)‐パラシクロファンの製造方法 |
EP90125764A EP0436957B1 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-paracyclophan |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90125764.2 Division | 1990-12-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0558096A1 true EP0558096A1 (de) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0558096B1 EP0558096B1 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
Family
ID=26442542
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90125764A Expired - Lifetime EP0436957B1 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-paracyclophan |
EP93106300A Expired - Lifetime EP0558096B1 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-Paracyclophanen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90125764A Expired - Lifetime EP0436957B1 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichlor-(2,2)-paracyclophan |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5679874A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0436957B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2032714C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69026119T2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6743575B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2004-06-01 | Biostore New Zealand Ltd. | Compositions and methods for the preservation of living tissues |
CN107216232A (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-29 | 昆山彰盛奈米科技有限公司 | 一种派瑞林f的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5302767A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-04-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | [2.2] paracyclophane and derivatives thereof |
JP3773065B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 2006-05-10 | 第三化成株式会社 | ジクロロ−テトラフルオロ−[2,2]−パラシクロファンおよびその製造方法 |
CN106986742B (zh) * | 2017-04-05 | 2020-08-04 | 常州市骏佳化工有限公司 | 四氯代对二甲苯环二体合成方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253191A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-20 | Montedison S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (2,2)-Paracyclophan und dessen Derivaten |
US4849559A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-07-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the preparation of dichloro-[2,2]paracyclophane |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB807196A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1959-01-07 | Du Pont | Polyarylenethylenes and their copolymers |
DE3561389D1 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1988-02-18 | Ihara Chemical Ind Co | Process for producing a halobenzene |
IT1191633B (it) * | 1985-10-30 | 1988-03-23 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di (2,2)-paraciclofani alogenati e miscele di (2,2)-paraciclofani alogenati ottenuti |
IT1190647B (it) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-02-16 | Montedison Spa | Processo per la preparazione di (2,2)-paraciclofano e suoi derivati |
IT1203876B (it) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-02-23 | Montedison Spa | Processo per la preparazione di (2,2)-paraciclofano e suoi derivati |
-
1990
- 1990-12-19 CA CA002032714A patent/CA2032714C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-28 EP EP90125764A patent/EP0436957B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-28 DE DE69026119T patent/DE69026119T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-28 DE DE90125764T patent/DE69005092T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-28 EP EP93106300A patent/EP0558096B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-07-14 US US07/913,742 patent/US5679874A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253191A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-20 | Montedison S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (2,2)-Paracyclophan und dessen Derivaten |
US4849559A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-07-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the preparation of dichloro-[2,2]paracyclophane |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6743575B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2004-06-01 | Biostore New Zealand Ltd. | Compositions and methods for the preservation of living tissues |
CN107216232A (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-29 | 昆山彰盛奈米科技有限公司 | 一种派瑞林f的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2032714A1 (en) | 1991-06-30 |
DE69005092D1 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
DE69026119D1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
DE69005092T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0436957B1 (de) | 1993-12-08 |
EP0436957A1 (de) | 1991-07-17 |
CA2032714C (en) | 1999-01-26 |
DE69026119T2 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
US5679874A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
EP0558096B1 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
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