EP0554822A1 - Dornschmiermittel für die Herstellung nahtloser Rohre - Google Patents
Dornschmiermittel für die Herstellung nahtloser Rohre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0554822A1 EP0554822A1 EP19930101528 EP93101528A EP0554822A1 EP 0554822 A1 EP0554822 A1 EP 0554822A1 EP 19930101528 EP19930101528 EP 19930101528 EP 93101528 A EP93101528 A EP 93101528A EP 0554822 A1 EP0554822 A1 EP 0554822A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- mandrel
- lubricant
- graphite
- lubricant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 Methyl hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/02—Carbon; Graphite
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- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/02—Carbon; Graphite
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- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
- C10M125/30—Clay
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/40—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
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- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C10M2201/0603—Metal compounds used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
- C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
- C10M2201/0623—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates used as base material
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- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/0653—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides used as base material
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- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0853—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts used as base material
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- C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0863—Chromium oxides, acids or salts used as base material
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- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0873—Boron oxides, acids or salts used as base material
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- C10M2201/1006—Compounds containing silicon used as base material
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- C10M2201/1023—Silicates used as base material
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mandrel lubricant for the production of seamless tubes, in particular for application to mandrels that have passed the cooling bath after the rolling process and are prepared for the next rolling process.
- the seamless tubes are shaped in the main process step by rolling a prefabricated 1200 ° C to 1300 ° C hot blank over a mandrel which is placed on a mandrel bar.
- the mandrel or mandrel bar is removed from the rolled tube blank and fed to a cooling bath, where the mandrel or mandrel bar is cooled down from approx. 150-350 ° C. to a temperature of approx. 60-100 ° C. and so on is prepared for the next rolling process.
- Lubrication is also part of this preparation of the mandrel or mandrel bars after the cooling bath. This lubrication is essential to ensure optimal "sliding" of the billet on the mandrel rod during the rolling process and is decisive for the later quality of the pipe i.e. for the condition of the inner surface of the pipe.
- this lubrication was carried out with oils containing graphite. Due to the burning off of the oil when the mandrel came into contact with the hot solder, a very strong smoke development developed which caused unacceptable nuisance to the environment and the environment due to the toxic components of the smoke. On the other hand, this uncontrolled erosion within the billet during the rolling process resulted in damage to the lubricant layer on the mandrel and possibly in damage to the inner surface of the pipes.
- the object was therefore to develop a lubricant which does not have the disadvantages mentioned and which is particularly suitable for providing a quick-drying, high-quality lubricating film to mandrels which have passed through the cooling bath.
- Suitable synthetic graphites also have a high crystallinity L c greater than 100 nm and a purity of 99.9% and more.
- the particle size (d50) of the graphite used can vary in the range from 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- a synthetic graphite is preferably used.
- the smectites consist essentially of layered silicates and, due to their structure, are characterized by a high cation exchange capacity and by the swellability in water (Ullmanns Encyklopadie der techn. Chemie, 4th edition, VCH Weinheim, vol. 23, p. 311ff.).
- Montmorillonites from the Smectite range are preferably used which have a swelling capacity (1 g montmorillonite in distilled water) of 3 to 50. Thanks to the mentioned cation exchange ability the montmorillonites can be "modified" with inorganic or organic cations.
- the clay minerals mentioned as an inorganic lubricant component are distinguished by excellent binder properties and also have the advantage that, unlike polymers or oils, they are not subject to pyrolysis.
- the clay minerals mentioned are also largely responsible for a surprisingly fast drying time of the lubricant film on the mandrel in the range from 1 to 5 seconds.
- the lubricant according to the invention can be used to produce a uniform and dry lubricating film on the mandrel before the mandrel is introduced into the soup.
- a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof is used as a thickener.
- the purpose of this lubricant component is to ensure a constant viscosity of the lubricant dispersion over a wide temperature range and to prevent sedimentation of the solids content in the dispersion.
- biopolysaccharides such as xanthan gum, rhamsan gum or an alkyl cellulose derivative, such as e.g. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, application.
- biocide In order to protect the thickener against bacterial attack, a commercially available biocide is expediently added.
- a nonionic surfactant is also advantageously used.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are those which are used in Ullamnns Encycl. d. Techn. Chemie, VCH Weinheim, 4th ed., Vol. 22, p. 489. Particularly suitable representatives of this class are the oligomeric oxyethylates or the oxyethylates modified with oxypropyl groups. (Lit: loc.cit. P. 489ff).
- the lubricant according to the invention is expediently used in the form of an aqueous dispersion with a solids content of usually 20% by weight to 40% by weight. However, it is quite conceivable to vary these limits upwards or downwards.
- the dispersion can be produced in commercially available dispersing devices which enable high shear forces.
- the application of the lubricant to the mandrel can e.g. Via a spray ring arranged between the cooling bath and the rolling mill, the mandrel rod is guided through the center and evenly lubricated.
- the application quantity is controlled so that there is approx. 40 g / m2 of lubricant (without water) on the mandrel.
- Formulation 1 synthetic graphite type T75 LONZA 86.8% by weight modif. Montmorillonite with a swelling capacity of 10-50 11.2% by weight Methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.9% by weight 100.0 ⁇ % By weight ⁇ Dispersion H2O with solids content 24.6% by weight
- Formulation 2 synthetic graphite type T75 LONZA 78.2% by weight Montmorillonite with a swelling capacity of 9 - 14 20.0% by weight
- Formulation 3 Natural graphite with an ash content of 4.5% 77.0% by weight Montmorillonite with a swelling capacity of 10 - 30 3.0% by weight Montmorillonite with a swelling capacity of 3 - 5
- Formulation 4 synthetic graphite, type LONZA T75 90.9% by weight Montmorillonite type with a swelling capacity of 10 - 50 7.0% by weight Synperonic PE / F68 surfactant from ICI (oxypropyl group-modified oxyethylate) 1.2% by weight Xanthan gum 0.7% by weight Biocid 0.2% by weight 100.0 ⁇ % By weight ⁇ Dispersion in H2O with a solids content of 30% by weight
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dornschmiermittel für die Herstellung von nahtlosen Rohren im speziellen für die Auftragung auf Dorne die nach dem Walzvorgang das Kühlbad passiert haben und für den nächsten Walzvorgang vorbereitet werden.
- In modernen Rohrwalzwerken z.B. in Kontirohrstrassen (MPM-Strassen) erfolgt die Formgebung der Nahtlosrohre im Hauptprozessschritt durch Walzen einer vorgefertigten 1200°C bis 1300°C heissen Luppe über einen Dorn welcher auf einer Dornstange aufgesetzt ist.
- Nach dem Walzvorgang wird der Dorn beziehungsweise die Dornstange aus dem gewalzten Rohrrohling entfernt und einem Kühlbad zugeführt, wo der Dorn bzw. die Dornstange von ca. 150 - 350°C auf eine Temperatur von ca. 60 - 100°C herunter gekühlt wird und so für den nächsten Walzvorgang vorbereitet wird. Zu dieser Vorbereitung des Dorns bzw. der Dornstangen nach dem Kühlbad gehört auch eine Schmierung. Diese Schmierung ist wesentlich, um ein optimales "Gleiten" der Luppe auf der Dornstange während des Walzvorgangs zu gewährleisten und mitentscheidend für die spätere Qualität des Rohres d.h. für die Beschaffenheit der Innenoberfläche des Rohres.
- In der Regel wurde diese Schmierung mit graphithaltigen Ölen vorgenommen. Durch den Abbrand des Öls beim Kontakt des Dorns mit der heissen Luppe bildete sich eine sehr starke Rauchentwicklung die aufgrund der toxischen Bestandteile des Rauchs zu unzumutbaren Belästigung der Umgebung und Umwelt führten. Anderseits führte dieser unkontrollierte Abbrand innerhalb der Luppe beim Walzvorgang zu Beschädigungen der Schmierstoffschicht auf dem Dorn und unter Umständen zu Beschädigungen der Innenoberfläche der Rohre.
- In der DE-PS 24 50 716 insbesondere in Beispiel 5 wurde dann vorgeschlagen, ein Hochtemperaturschmiermittel im wesentlichen bestehend aus Graphit und einem Alkylenpolymerisat anzuwenden. Dieses Schmiermittel wurde unmittelbar nach dem Walzvorgang auf den noch ungekühlten Dorn aufgetragen, worauf sich ein trockener und teilweise wasserfester Schmierstoffilm bildete. Der so behandelte Dorn konnte dann dem Kühlbad und später ohne erneute Schmierung wieder dem Walzprozess zugeführt werden. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, dass durch die mechanische Beanspruchung des Dorns beim Transport durch das Kühlbad und durch die Einwirkung des Wassers der Schmierstoffilm oft verletzt wird, was sich wiederum auf die Rohrqualität negativ auswirkt.
- Da in modernen Walzstrassen die Schmierung der Dorne nach dem Kühlbad erfolgt wurde dann versucht, entsprechend der Schmierung mit graphithaltigen Ölen die Schmiermittelformulation der DE-PS 24 50 716 auf Dorne aufzutragen, die das Kühlbad bereits passiert haben. Prozessbedingt ist die Zeit zwischen Auftragung des Schmiermittels auf den 60 - 100°C warmen Dorn bis zum Walzvorgang auf maximal 5 Sekunden begrenzt.
- Wie unsere Vergleichsversuche (s. Beispiele) zeigen, dauert aber bereits die Bildung eines trockenen Schmierfilms mit den Schmiermitteln gemäss der DE-PS 24 50 716 mindestens 15 Sekunden. Dies hat zur Folge, dass beim Kontakt des behandelten Dorns mit der heissen Luppe der gleiche Effekt wie bei der Behandlung des Dorns mit graphithaltigen Ölen zu beobachten ist. Ausserdem unterliegen die polymeren Bestandteile der Pyrolyse was während des Walzvorgangs zu Beschädigungen des Schmierfilms und damit schliesslich zu Beeinträchtigungen der Qualität der Rohre führt.
- Es bestand daher die Aufgabe, ein Schmiermittel zu entwickeln, das die genannten Nachteile nicht aufweist und welches insbesondere geeignet ist, Dorne, die das Kühlbad passiert haben mit einem schnelltrocknenden, hochwertigen Schmierfilm zu versehen.
- Die Aufgabe konnte gelöst werden mit einem Schmiermittel nach Patentanspruch 1, welches zusammengesetzt ist aus:
- a) 60 - 95 Gew.% eines natürlichen oder synthetischen Graphits
- b) 5 - 40 Gew.% eines oder mehreren Tonmineralen aus der Klasse der Smectite
- c) 0,2 - 2 Gew.% eines Polysacharides oder einer seiner Derivate
- d) 0 - 5 Gew.% eines nichtionischen Tensids
- a) 75 - 90 Gew.% eines natürlich oder synthetisch Graphits
- b) 5 - 25 Gew.% eines oder mehreren Tonmineralen aus der Klasse der Smectite.
- c) 0,5 - 1 Gew.% eines Polysaccharides oder seiner Derivate.
- d) 0 - 2 Gew.% eines nichtionischen Tensids
- Geeignete synthetische Graphite weisen ebenfalls eine hohe Kristallinität Lc grösser 100 nm und einer Reinheit von 99,9% und mehr auf. Die Teilchengrösse (d₅₀) der verwendeten Graphite kann im Bereich von 5 µm bis 30 µm variieren.
Bevorzugt wird ein synthetischer Graphit eingesetzt. - Als weiterer zwingender Bestandteil des Schmiermittels werden Tonminerale aus der Klasse der Smectite eingesetzt.
Die Smectite bestehen im wesentlichen aus Schichtsilikaten und zeichnen sich strukturbedingt durch ein hohes Kationenaustauschvermögen und durch die Quellbarkeit in Wasser aus (Ullmanns Encyklopädie der techn. Chemie, 4. Auflage, VCH Weinheim, Bd. 23, S. 311ff.).
Aus der Reihe der Smectite werden bevorzugt Montmorillonite eingesetzt die ein Quellvermögen (1 g Montmorillonit in dest. Wasser) von 3 bis 50 aufweisen. Dank des genannten Kationenaustauschvermögens können die Montmorillonite mit anorganischen oder organischen Kationen "modifiziert" werden. - Die genannten Tonminerale als anorganisches Schmiermittelbestandteil zeichnen sich durch ausgezeichnete Bindereigenschaften aus und haben zudem den Vorteil, dass sie im Gegensatz zu Polymeren oder Ölen nicht der Pyrolyse unterliegen.
- Im Schmiermittel sind die genanten Tonminerale ausserdem massgeblich verantwortlich für eine überraschend schnelle Trocknungszeit des Schmiermittelfilms auf dem Dorn im Bereich von 1 bis zu 5 Sekunden.
- D.h. im Hinblick auf die genannte kurze Zeit zwischen Auftragung des Schmiermittels und Walzvorgang von maximal 5 Sekunden gelingt es, mit dem erfindungsgemässen Schmiermittel auf dem Dorn einen gleichmässigen und trockenen Schmierfilm zu erzeugen noch bevor der Dorn in die Suppe eingeführt wird.
- Als weiterer zwingender Bestandteil des erfindungsgemässen Schmiermittels wird ein Polysaccharid oder ein Derivat davon als Verdickungsmittel eingesetzt. Dieser Schmiermittelbestandteil hat die Aufgabe, eine konstante Viskosität der Schmiermitteldispersion über einen weiten Temperaturbereich zu gewährleisten sowie die Sedimentation der Feststoffanteile in der Dispersion zu verhindern.
- Zweckmässig finden aus der Reihe der Polysaccharide oder seiner Derivate Biopolysaccharide wie Xanthan Gummi, Rhamsangummi oder ein Alkylcellulosederivat, wie z.B. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Anwendung.
- Um das Verdickungsmittel gegen bakteriellen Angriff zu schützen, wird zweckmässig ein handelsübliches Biocid zugesetzt.
- Um gute Filmeigenschaften des Schmiermittels zu erhalten und um die Viskosität des Schmiermittels zu beeinflussen, wird zweckmässig zusätzlich ein nichtionisches Tensid eingesetzt.
- Zweckmässig werden als nichtionische Tenside solche eingesetzt, wie sie in Ullamnns Encycl. d. Techn. Chemie, VCH Weinheim, 4. Aufl., Bd. 22, S. 489, beschrieben werden. Besonders geeignete Vertreter dieser Klasse sind die oligomeren Oxyethylate oder die mit Oxypropylgruppen modifizierten Oxyethylate. (Lit: loc. cit. S. 489ff).
- Das erfindungsgemässe Schmiermittel wird zweckmässig in Form einer wässrigen Dispersion mit einem Feststoffgehalt von üblicherweise 20 Gew.% bis 40 Gew.% angewendet. Es ist aber durchaus denkbar diese Grenzen nach oben oder nach unten zu variieren. Die Herstellung der Dispersion kann in handelsüblichen Dispergiergeräten, die hohe Scherkräfte ermöglichen, erfolgen.
- Die Auftragung des Schmiermittels auf den Dorn kann z.B. über einen zwischen Kühlbad und Walzwerk angeordneten Sprühring erfolgen durch dessen Mitte die Dornstange geführt und gleichmässig mit Schmiermittel versehen wird.
- In der Regel wird die Auftragungsmenge so gesteuert, dass sich auf dem Dorn ca. 40 g/m² Schmiermittel (ohne Wasser) befindet.
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Formulation 1 synthetischer Graphit Typ T75 LONZA 86,8 Gew.% modif. Montmorillonit mit einem Quellvermögen von 10 - 50 11,2 Gew.% Methylhydroxypropylcellulose 1,9 Gew.% Dispersion H₂O mit Feststoffgehalt 24,6 Gew.% Formulation 2 synthetischer Graphit Typ T75 LONZA 78,2 Gew.% Montmorillonit mit einem Quellvermögen von 9 - 14 20,0 Gew.% Tensid Synperonic PE/F68 der Fa. ICI (Oxypropylgruppen modifiziertes Oxyethylat) 1,2 Gew.% Xanthan Gummi 0,5 Gew.% Biocid 0,1 Gew.% Dispersion / H₂O mit Feststoffgehalt 30,0 Gew.% Formulation 3 Naturgraphit mit einem Aschegehalt von 4,5% 77,0 Gew.% Montmorillonit mit einem Quellvermögen von 10 - 30 3,0 Gew.% Montmorillonit mit einem Quellvermögen von 3 - 5 18,0 Gew.% Tensid Synperonic PE/F68 der Fa. ICI (Oxypropylgruppen modifiziertes Oxyethylat) 1,2 Gew.% Rhamsangummi 0,7 Gew.% Biocid 0,1 Gew.% Dispersion in H₂O mit Feststoffgehalt 30 Gew.%. Formulation 4 synthetischer Graphit Typ LONZA T75 90,9 Gew.% Montmorillonit Typ mit einem Quellvermögen von 10 - 50 7,0 Gew.% Tensid Synperonic PE/F68 der Fa. ICI (Oxypropylgruppen modifiziertes Oxyethylat) 1,2 Gew.% Xanthan Gummi 0,7 Gew.% Biocid 0,2 Gew.% Dispersion in H₂O mit Feststoffgehalt von 30 Gew.% - 20% Graphit
9,5% Vinylacetat Mischpolymerisat
1% Polysaccharid
69,5% Wasser - 35% Graphit
65% Mineralöl - Auf einem Testdorn mit einer Temperatur von 100°C wurden die beschriebenen Dispersionen aufgesprüht. Die Trocknungszeit wurde gemessen.
Menge [g/m²] Trocknungszeit [s] F1 36,8 (150°C) 5,0 F2 26,0 2,0 F3 40,0 2,0 F4 25,0 0,5 - 1 VF1 40 15 VF2 Tauchverfahren keine Trocknung
Claims (10)
- Dornschmiermittel für die Anwendung bei der Herstellung nahtloser Rohre bestehend ausa) 60 - 95 Gew.% eines natürlichen oder synthetischen Graphitsb) 5 - 40 Gew.% eines oder mehreren Tonmineralen aus der Klasse der Smectitec) 0,2 - 2 Gew.% eines Polysacharides oder einer seiner Derivated) 0 - 5 Gew.% eines nichtionischen Tensids.
- Dornschmiermittel nach Patentanspruch 1, bestehend ausa) 75 - 90 Gew.% eines natürlichen oder synthetischen Graphitsb) 5 - 25 Gew.% eines oder mehreren Tonmineralen aus der Klasse der Smectitec) 0,5 - 1 Gew.% eines Polysaccharides oder einer seiner Derivated) 0 - 2 Gew.% eines nichtionischen Tensids.
- Dornschmiermittel nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als natürlicher Graphit ein Graphit mit einer Kristallgrösse Lc von grösser 100 nm und einem Aschegehalt von maximal 5% eingesetzt wird.
- Dornschmiermittel nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als synthetischer Graphit ein Graphit mit einer Kristallgrösse Lc von grösser 100 nm und einer Reinheit von 99,9% und höher eingesetzt wird.
- Dornschmiermittel nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Tonminerale aus der Klasse der Smectite Montmorillonite mit einem Quellvermögen in Wasser von 3 bis 50 eingesetzt werden.
- Dornschmiermittel nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Polysaccharid ein Bio-polysaccharid oder ein Alkylcellulosederivat verwendet wird.
- Dornschmiermittel nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als nichtionisches Tensid ein oligomeres Oxyethylat oder ein mit Oxypropylgruppen modifiziertes Oxyethylat eingesetzt wird.
- Dornschmiermittel der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7, in Form einer wässrigen Dispersion.
- Dornschmiermittel nach Patentanspruch 8, in Form einer wässrigen Suspension mit einem Feststoffgehalt von 20 bis 40 Gew.%.
- Verwendung der Dornschmiermittel der Zusammensetzung gemäss Patentansprüchen 1 bis 9 im Herstellungsprozess von nahtlosen Rohren zum Auftragen auf Dorne, die nach erfolgtem Walzvorgang das Kühlbad passiert haben und für den nächstfolgenden Walzvorgang vorbereitet werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH34592 | 1992-02-06 | ||
| CH34592 | 1992-02-06 | ||
| CH345/92 | 1992-02-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0554822A1 true EP0554822A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
| EP0554822B1 EP0554822B1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
Family
ID=4184901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93101528A Revoked EP0554822B1 (de) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-01 | Dornschmiermittel für die Herstellung nahtloser Rohre |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5492639A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0554822B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH05271682A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100270173B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1034669C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE188240T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9300466A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2088527A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282448B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59309911D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2143480T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9300621A (de) |
| RO (1) | RO111106B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2100422C1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK279340B6 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA93797B (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0745661A1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-04 | Timcal Ag | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für die Verhinderung der Aufkohlung bei der Herstellung von nahtlosen Rohren |
| WO1997002334A1 (de) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-23 | Timcal Ag | Schmiermittel für profilwalzen |
| WO1998000483A1 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Schmiermittel und dessen verwendung |
| WO1998013445A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Kelsan Technologies Corp. | Solid lubricants and friction modifiers for heavy loads and rail applications |
| DE102004045128A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Schmiermittel zum Schmieren von erhitzten Metallgegenständen |
| US8440597B2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2013-05-14 | Chemische Fabril Budenheim KG | Graphite-containing high-temperature lubricant for high-grade steels and carbon steels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5783529A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1998-07-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Rhamsan gum as mist suppressant in metal working fluids |
| CN1059223C (zh) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-06 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 高温防粘润滑涂料 |
| WO2003074640A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Superior Graphite Co. | Graphite-based forging lubricants |
| RU2224011C1 (ru) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Московское машиностроительное производственное предприятие "Салют" | Смазка для заготовок при горячей или полугорячей обработке металлов давлением |
| RU2224008C1 (ru) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Московское машиностроительное производственное предприятие "Салют" | Смазка для горячей обработки металлов давлением |
| EP1666576B1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2014-07-23 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung zur bearbeitung von nahtlosen stahlrohren |
| US8114821B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2012-02-14 | Zulzer Metco (Canada) Inc. | Method for producing composite material for coating applications |
| US7816306B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2010-10-19 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Lubricant composition for hot forming |
| JP2006188637A (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Topy Ind Ltd | 熱間塑性加工用潤滑剤 |
| JP4705096B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-06-22 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 継目無管の製造方法 |
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| FR974127A (fr) * | 1941-12-27 | 1951-02-19 | Lubrifiant | |
| US2735814A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Die forging compound | ||
| US3801504A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-04-02 | Texaco Inc | Non-flammable water based hot forging lubricating compositions |
| DE2450716A1 (de) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-11-27 | Lonza Ag | Hochtemperaturschmiermittel fuer die warmverformung von metallen |
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- 1993-02-01 ES ES93101528T patent/ES2143480T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-01 AT AT93101528T patent/ATE188240T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-01 CA CA002088527A patent/CA2088527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-01 DE DE59309911T patent/DE59309911D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-02 JP JP5015712A patent/JPH05271682A/ja active Pending
- 1993-02-03 BR BR9300466A patent/BR9300466A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-04 RO RO93-00122A patent/RO111106B1/ro unknown
- 1993-02-04 CN CN93101246A patent/CN1034669C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-04 MX MX9300621A patent/MX9300621A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-05 ZA ZA93797A patent/ZA93797B/xx unknown
- 1993-02-05 SK SK68-93A patent/SK279340B6/sk unknown
- 1993-02-05 KR KR1019930001538A patent/KR100270173B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-05 RU RU9393005360A patent/RU2100422C1/ru active
- 1993-02-05 CZ CZ93140A patent/CZ282448B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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1994
- 1994-07-22 US US08/279,064 patent/US5492639A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US2735814A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Die forging compound | ||
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| US3801504A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-04-02 | Texaco Inc | Non-flammable water based hot forging lubricating compositions |
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| EP0261438A2 (de) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-03-30 | Lonza Ag | Schmierstoff für die spanlose Verformung von Stahl |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0745661A1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-04 | Timcal Ag | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für die Verhinderung der Aufkohlung bei der Herstellung von nahtlosen Rohren |
| WO1997002334A1 (de) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-23 | Timcal Ag | Schmiermittel für profilwalzen |
| WO1998000483A1 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Rudolf A. Oetker | Schmiermittel und dessen verwendung |
| WO1998013445A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Kelsan Technologies Corp. | Solid lubricants and friction modifiers for heavy loads and rail applications |
| CZ297890B6 (cs) * | 1996-09-25 | 2007-04-25 | Kelsan Technologies Corp. | Lubrikacní kompozice na vodném základu a kompozice pro modifikaci trení na vodném základu a jejich pouzití pro mazání kovového povrchu |
| DE102004045128A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Schmiermittel zum Schmieren von erhitzten Metallgegenständen |
| US8440597B2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2013-05-14 | Chemische Fabril Budenheim KG | Graphite-containing high-temperature lubricant for high-grade steels and carbon steels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ282448B6 (cs) | 1997-07-16 |
| EP0554822B1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
| KR100270173B1 (ko) | 2000-11-01 |
| CA2088527A1 (en) | 1993-08-07 |
| RU2100422C1 (ru) | 1997-12-27 |
| DE59309911D1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
| BR9300466A (pt) | 1993-08-10 |
| RO111106B1 (ro) | 1996-06-28 |
| CN1034669C (zh) | 1997-04-23 |
| SK279340B6 (sk) | 1998-10-07 |
| JPH05271682A (ja) | 1993-10-19 |
| ES2143480T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
| CN1075330A (zh) | 1993-08-18 |
| CZ14093A3 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
| ATE188240T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| MX9300621A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
| KR930018010A (ko) | 1993-09-21 |
| ZA93797B (en) | 1996-03-06 |
| US5492639A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
| SK6893A3 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
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