EP0553688B1 - Profil composé pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres - Google Patents
Profil composé pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0553688B1 EP0553688B1 EP93100721A EP93100721A EP0553688B1 EP 0553688 B1 EP0553688 B1 EP 0553688B1 EP 93100721 A EP93100721 A EP 93100721A EP 93100721 A EP93100721 A EP 93100721A EP 0553688 B1 EP0553688 B1 EP 0553688B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- webs
- insulating portions
- insulating
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2634—Frames with special provision for insulation without separate insulating elements, e.g. the heat transmission being reduced by a smaller cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a composite profile with hollow chambers provided on the outer sides, formed by at least one profile rail made of steel, and a fire and temperature-resistant insulating layer arranged between the hollow chambers in the form of one or two strip-shaped insulating parts for frames against fire and smoke Protective wall elements, doors and windows, wherein in the region of the insulating layer there are webs made of steel fixed to the hollow chamber walls , the hollow chambers are arranged opposite one another on the respective outside of the at least one profile rail, and the webs run transversely or at an angle to the longitudinal extent of the composite profile connect the two walls of the opposite hollow chambers.
- a composite profile of this type is known (DE-C-3 324 210), in which the on the outside provided, equipped with hollow chambers profile rails designed as metal tubes and are made of weldable material. These metal pipes are through Metal webs made of weldable material connected to each other in that the metal bars are welded to both ends of the pipe wall facing the insulating layer are.
- the metal pipes and also the metal bars are equipped with a surface protection layer, as the approval conditions require that the surfaces the metal pipes and the metal bars are permanently protected against corrosion.
- a galvanizing layer is provided for steel pipes. This galvanizing the pipe surface leads to an impairment of the quality of the weld between the metal pipes and the metal bars, because the degassing or liquefaction of the zinc result in void inclusions in the weld.
- Another disadvantage is in the fact that when the individual metal webs are welded together, the for Welding required impulse currents as shunts through the already made welded webs lose effect and thus the Corrosion protection layer (zinc) even more negatively on the quality of the weld can impact.
- a definite statement of quality for welding the metal bars with The metal pipes can only be used after a destructive test Welded connection.
- the invention has for its object to a method of the type mentioned shape that a welded connection between the webs and the rails omitted and no additional connecting means, such as bolts, screws or rivets can be.
- the Groove walls slightly inwards to the receiving groove for the refractory insulating parts angled and the groove walls spread outwards in a device. Then be the insulating parts are inserted simultaneously or one after the other into the receiving groove and the groove walls for non-positive contact on the insulating parts released, the in Transverse direction of the composite profile extending bead edges the insulating parts form-fitting to back up.
- the protective door against fire and smoke shown in FIG. 1 has two door leaves, which are equipped with glazing 1, each with a U-shaped frame 2 and a bottom part 3 is bordered.
- the frames 2 can be constructed from a composite profile, as is shown in FIG. 2 is shown.
- This composite profile is made up of two open profiles 4 made of sheet steel and 5, which are interconnected.
- the production takes place through a Roll forming, with which even complex cross-sectional shapes can be handled easily and within narrow tolerances can be produced.
- profile leg 6 With the profile leg 6, the profile 5 engages in an edge groove 7 of the profile 4, while the profile 4 with a profile leg 8 in an edge groove 9 of the profile 5 protrudes. Profiles 4 and 5 are in the area of these grooves soldered or welded.
- profiles 4 and 5 on the outer sides of the composite profile Profile rails 10, 11, which have hollow chambers 12, 13 and receiving grooves 14, 15 limit for insulating parts 16.17.
- Parts of the bottoms 18, 19 are punched out, so that only webs 20 remain in the bottom area of the receiving grooves, which are rectangular in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 4 extend to the central plane 21 of the insulating layer or the glazing.
- These webs 20 can also be at a different angle to the central plane 21 run. It is only important that the material of the bottoms 18, 19 largely removed in this area, the thermal conductivity of the profiles 4.5 significantly belittling.
- Stiffening webs 22, 23 can be arranged between the webs 20 diagonally or in any other way obliquely within the punched out fields run.
- stiffening webs 24 in the longitudinal direction of the composite profile to be arranged between two adjacent webs 20.
- the webs of floors 18 and 19 lie one on top of the other or cross can e.g. by spot welding to each other get connected.
- the refractory insulating parts 16, 17 are inserted into the receiving grooves 14, 15, and by means of an adhesive that fits into the punched-out grooves 18, 19 is introduced, connected.
- the insulating parts 16, 17 can also by locking means in the receiving grooves be determined.
- the groove walls 25,26 are slight inwards to the receiving groove for the refractory insulating parts 27.28 angled. There are slight ones at the ends of the groove walls Material beads 29.
- the Groove walls 25,26 spread outwards in a device and the Insulating parts 27, 28 inserted simultaneously or one after the other. Because of the spring restoring forces of the groove walls 25, 26 become the insulating parts 27,28 held non-positively, the beads 29 in the transverse direction of the Secure the insulating parts 27,28 with a positive fit.
- the fixing method for securing the entire profile unit of the composite profile therefore do not have to be used for tolerance formation be so that the alignment effort itself is reduced to a minimum.
- the metal profile 31a is rolled in one piece from a sheet metal strip.
- FIG. 6 shows a composite profile which is composed of two individual profiles 32, 33 composed of a sheet metal in the roll forming process are manufactured.
- the introduction of the strip-shaped insulating parts 38 into the receiving chamber 38 takes place in such a way that the receiving chamber by means of a device 38 is expanded. After inserting the insulating part 38 Expanding device removed and the insulating part is due to the springback of the profile material held and clamped.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour fabriquer un profilé composite avec des chambres creuses prévues sur les côtés extérieurs et formées par au moins un rail profilé en acier et une couche d'isolation disposée entre les chambres creuses, résistante au feu et la chaleur, sous la forme d'une ou de deux parties isolantes en forme de baguettes pour le cadre d'éléments de cloison assurant une protection contre le feu et la fumée, de portes et de fenêtres, des traverses en acier s'étendant dans la zone de la couche isolante et fixées sur les parois de chambres creuses étant donc prévues, les chambres creuses se faisant face et étant disposées sur le côté extérieur respectif d'au moins un rail profilé, et les traverses étant disposées transversalement ou en formant un angle par rapport à la direction longitudinale du profilé composite et reliant les deux parois des chambres creuses opposées, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir d'une tôle d'acier, on forme par roulage les rails profilés (10,11) ou le rail profilé (31a) avec deux rainures de logement pour deux pièces isolantes (16,17; 27,28) ou pour une pièce isolante (39), et en plus on constitue des bords à renflement (29,40,41,42), par roulage dans la zone des rainures de logement, pour la fixation mécanique par conjugaison de forme des pièces isolantes, et des traverses (20,22,23,34,35,36,37) par des découpages dans la zone des fonds de rainure et on introduit des pièces isolantes en forme de baguettes dans les rainures de logement, qui vont dans la direction longitudinale du profilé composite.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parois de rainure (25,26) sont légèrement inclinées vers l'intérieur pour les rainures de logement destinées aux pièces isolantes (27,28) réfractaires et les parois de rainure (25,26) sont écartées dans un dispositif vers l'extérieur, les pièces isolantes (27,28) sont introduites simultanément ou successivement et les parois de rainure sont libérées pour venir s'appuyer par adhérence sur les pièces isolantes, les bords à renflement (29) s'étendant dans le sens transversal du profilé composite et bloquant les pièces isolantes (27,28) par conjugaison de forme.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en tôle d'acier (31a) est roulé d'un seul tenant à partir d'un feuillard de tôle.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en tôle d'acier est composé de deux profilés individuels (32,33) formés par roulage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les traverses (20,22,23,24) forment le fond de deux rainures de logement (14,15) et les traverses sont conçues comme des doubles traverses, qui sont reliées entre elles dans la zone de contact par soudure, brasage ou collage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pièces isolantes (16,17;27,28) insérées dans les rainures de logement (14,15) sont reliées dans la zone entre les traverses par une colle ou par des vis ou des rivets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4202056 | 1992-01-25 | ||
DE4202056A DE4202056A1 (de) | 1992-01-25 | 1992-01-25 | Verbundprofil mit an den aussenseiten vorgesehenen, mit einer hohlkammer ausgeruesteten profilschienen mit zwischenliegender isolierschicht fuer rahmen von wandelementen, tueren und fenstern |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0553688A2 EP0553688A2 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
EP0553688A3 EP0553688A3 (fr) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0553688B1 true EP0553688B1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=6450267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93100721A Expired - Lifetime EP0553688B1 (fr) | 1992-01-25 | 1993-01-19 | Profil composé pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0553688B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE174998T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE4202056A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0553688T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2125279T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI100260B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO302584B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL176127B1 (pl) * | 1993-04-06 | 1999-04-30 | Hoermann Kg | Zamknięcie przeciwpożarowe do budynku, zwłaszcza drzwi lub okno przeciwpożarowe |
DE4404565C1 (de) * | 1994-02-12 | 1995-05-18 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Verbundprofil |
DK45896A (da) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-19 | H S Hansens Fabrikker A S | Profil til anbringelse mellem en indre del og en ydre del i en rammekonstruktion |
DE19848570C1 (de) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-03-16 | Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh | Rauchschutzprofil |
DK199900556A (da) | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-24 | Velux Ind As | Panelsystem |
DE10014581C2 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2002-05-02 | Progress Werk Oberkirch Ag | Stabilisierungsstrebe für ein Fahrwerk eines Fahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE10028802A1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-20 | Helmut Over | Bauelement und Verwendung eines Trägers sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fassadenelementes |
ITVR20100090A1 (it) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-10-31 | L A S I S R L | Elemento strutturale |
CN103470144A (zh) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-25 | 陈殿文 | 承重型不锈钢断热门窗型材 |
CN110284807A (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 | 组合式断桥隔热型材及门窗 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2151430A5 (fr) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-04-20 | Vincens Rene | |
DE2435124A1 (de) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-02-05 | Ideal Casements Reading Ltd | Rahmenbauteil und aus mehreren rahmenbauteilen dieser art hergestellter rahmen |
DE3324210C2 (de) * | 1983-07-19 | 1987-05-07 | Hermann Forster Ag, Arbon | Verbundprofil aus durch Metallstege verbundenen Metallrohren mit zwischenliegendem Isoliermaterial für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE8715082U1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1988-02-25 | Bubeck, Paul, Dipl.-Ing., 7000 Stuttgart | Metall-Rahmen-Traggerippe für Fassadenelemente, insbesondere Fensterwand-Elemente |
US5058351A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Azon Systems, Inc. | Thermal frame section with offset dual skip debridgings |
-
1992
- 1992-01-25 DE DE4202056A patent/DE4202056A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-01-25 DE DE9219178U patent/DE9219178U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 EP EP93100721A patent/EP0553688B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 ES ES93100721T patent/ES2125279T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 AT AT93100721T patent/ATE174998T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-19 DE DE59309227T patent/DE59309227D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-19 DK DK93100721T patent/DK0553688T3/da active
- 1993-01-22 NO NO930231A patent/NO302584B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-22 FI FI930276A patent/FI100260B/fi active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI930276A (fi) | 1993-07-26 |
DE9219178U1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
DK0553688T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
EP0553688A2 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
NO302584B1 (no) | 1998-03-23 |
DE4202056A1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
DE59309227D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
ATE174998T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
NO930231D0 (no) | 1993-01-22 |
EP0553688A3 (fr) | 1994-01-05 |
FI930276A0 (fi) | 1993-01-22 |
FI100260B (fi) | 1997-10-31 |
ES2125279T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
NO930231L (no) | 1993-07-26 |
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