EP0530545A1 - Panneaux cellulaires en polycarbonates aromatiques - Google Patents
Panneaux cellulaires en polycarbonates aromatiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0530545A1 EP0530545A1 EP92113610A EP92113610A EP0530545A1 EP 0530545 A1 EP0530545 A1 EP 0530545A1 EP 92113610 A EP92113610 A EP 92113610A EP 92113610 A EP92113610 A EP 92113610A EP 0530545 A1 EP0530545 A1 EP 0530545A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- plates
- aromatic polycarbonates
- approximately
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
- E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
- Y10T428/24182—Inward from edge of web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to inclined multi-wall sheets, in particular multi-wall sheets made of aromatic polycarbonates or multi-wall sheets in general. These consist of at least two plates arranged parallel to one another, which are connected to one another by webs running in certain arrangements.
- the most common embodiment is the web double plate, in which the webs run at regular intervals from one another perpendicularly to the plane of the plate, so that the cross-section results in the image of rows of rectangular chambers.
- other geometries such as, for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) products have been used.
- B. developed the so-called truss geometry (Degussa, Vedril).
- the webs form an angle of approx. 45 ° C with the plates, which leads to lower stresses and higher rigidity with a similar weight per unit area due to the improved transmission of transverse forces.
- additional support spacing of the load-bearing elements can be selected when installing these products, which reduces the material expenditure for the support structure and the time required for installation.
- a structure corresponding to the PMMA lattice geometries has not yet been implemented for polycarbonate multi-wall sheets. Only a so-called X-plate of 16 mm thickness is known, in which, in addition to the vertical webs, two 45 ° webs per chamber are integrated into the geometry. Due to the additional inclined webs, this panel has a weight per unit area of 3.3 kg / m2, which is significantly higher than that of standard 16 mm PC wall panels (approx. 2.7 to 3.0 kg / m2). Due to the different material properties (e.g. modulus of elasticity), it is not possible to simply transfer geometries to polycarbonates, as they have proven themselves in the production of PMMA sheets. If the load capacity is sufficient, the plate will buckle before the maximum load is reached.
- modulus of elasticity Due to the different material properties (e.g. modulus of elasticity), it is not possible to simply transfer geometries to polycarbonates, as they have proven themselves in the production of PMMA sheets. If the load capacity is sufficient, the plate
- inclined web multiple plates made of aromatic polycarbonates (PC), consisting of at least two plates arranged parallel to one another at a predetermined distance, which are connected to one another by webs arranged in between, the one part of the webs - seen in cross section - upper and lower
- the zigzag plate connects, while the other part attaches to the upper or lower plate in the nodes of the sloping webs and runs perpendicular to the opposite plate, have a sufficient load capacity, since the buckling is shifted beyond the maximum load.
- a special embodiment of the invention are multi-slanting web plates, in particular double wall plates, which are characterized in that, with a thickness of approximately 0.7 mm for the two parallel plates, the sloping webs form an angle of approximately 45 ° with the plates and their thickness is approximately 0.4 cm, while the thickness of the perpendicular webs is approximately 0.2 mm.
- the spacing of the latter webs is approximately 16 mm, as is the thickness of the web double plates.
- the end web delimiting the plate on the right and left is preferably about 0.4 mm thick. With the specified dimensions, the basis weight is approx. 2.7 kg / m2.
- Fig. 1 shows an image of the preferred embodiment.
- the inclined web multiple plates according to the invention are produced by the known methods by extrusion.
- suitable coatings for further reinforcement, for improved flame retardancy, etc. can be used according to the known methods, for. B. by coextrusion or lamination.
- the plates according to the invention are used in the same fields as the known double wall plates.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9110957U | 1991-09-04 | ||
DE9110957U DE9110957U1 (de) | 1991-09-04 | 1991-09-04 | Schrägstegmehrfachplatten aus aromatischen Polycarbonaten |
SG9590623 | 1995-04-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0530545A1 true EP0530545A1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
EP0530545B1 EP0530545B1 (fr) | 1994-10-26 |
Family
ID=25958607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92113610A Expired - Lifetime EP0530545B1 (fr) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-08-10 | Panneaux cellulaires en polycarbonates aromatiques |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5294472A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0530545B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2582020Y2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE113330T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9110957U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0530545T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2062856T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK62995A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL103018A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0731233A1 (fr) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-11 | Degussa Ag | Dalle en treillis ayant des caractéristiques améliorées |
FR2732386A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-04 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Plaques de polycarbonate, notamment plaques destinees a la couverture |
DE19804977A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Jahn Holger | Schrank |
WO1999022090A1 (fr) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Conception de feuille structurale a poids reduit et a rigidite accrue |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH687214A5 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-10-15 | Dietrich Schwarz | Lichtdurchlaessige Stegplatte. |
DE9404844U1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-07-27 | Degussa-Hüls AG, 60311 Frankfurt | Vollständig recyclierbarer Verbundkörper, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Möbelplatten |
US5626330A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-05-06 | Young; Ferris F. | Barricade system |
US5783286A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-07-21 | Dinicola; James L. | Hollow-core plastic structural lumber alternative |
US5768851A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-06-23 | Nagaoka; Tadayoshi | Structure unit |
US20030215613A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-11-20 | Inteplast Group, Ltd. | Light weight board of improved mechanical strength and process for production thereof |
DE10212458A1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Hagelbeständiges Verbund-Acrylglas und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6931796B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2005-08-23 | General Electric | Extruded transparent/translucent sheet for roof structures |
DE10312783A1 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Lärmschutzwandsystem aus einem Sockel und einem transparenten Aufsatz |
US7621299B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2009-11-24 | Cabot Corporation | Method and apparatus for filling a vessel with particulate matter |
US7641954B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-01-05 | Cabot Corporation | Insulated panel and glazing system comprising the same |
US20070045886A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-01 | Johnson William L Sr | Method of producing composite members having increased strength |
US8568860B2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2013-10-29 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Multiwall polymer sheet comprising branched polycarbonate |
US8889248B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-11-18 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Multiwall sheet, an article, a method of making a multiwall sheet |
EP2352887B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-12-18 | Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften ZHAW | Elements de construction pour batiments |
US9767474B1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2017-09-19 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Transaction tracking and incentives |
NO331928B1 (no) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-05-07 | Aker Engineering & Technology | Ekstruderte elementer |
JP5558217B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-14 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 乗客コンベア |
SE535322C2 (sv) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-06-26 | Cesium Holding Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ett förstärkt, sammansatt ytavgränsande element, såsom en vägg, golv eller ett tak i en container samt element tillverkat enligt förfarandet |
US9965768B1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2018-05-08 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Location-based mobile advertising |
US8864017B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-10-21 | Orbis Corporation | Plastic corrugated container with improved fold lines and method and apparatus for making same |
US10829265B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2020-11-10 | Orbis Corporation | Straight consistent body scores on plastic corrugated boxes and a process for making same |
US10625916B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2020-04-21 | Orbis Corporation | Plastic corrugated container with soft score line |
EP3865415B1 (fr) | 2013-12-24 | 2024-07-17 | Orbis Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'un flan pour former un conteneur ondulé en matière plastique |
US11643242B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2023-05-09 | Orbis Corporation | Air vent for welded portion in plastic corrugated material, and process for forming welded portion |
CN103953160A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏诚平新型材料科技有限公司 | 一种塑钢中空组合式活动板房 |
US20160102196A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Orbis Corporation | Plastic Corrugation |
CA3052706C (fr) | 2017-02-21 | 2024-01-09 | Menasha Corporation | Rainures de corps droites coherentes sur des boites ondulees en plastique et leur procede de fabrication |
CN110552434A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-10 | 中亨新型材料科技有限公司 | 一种真空绝热板发泡一体化板 |
USD945651S1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-03-08 | Dae Han Steel Co., Ltd | Roofing panel |
USD994018S1 (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2023-08-01 | Conros Corporation | Tape dispenser |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0054856A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Doubles plaques à entretoises |
EP0286003A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-12 | Mönch Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Panneau translucide |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3741857A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-06-26 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Composite light weight board and manufacture thereof |
US3935357A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-01-27 | I. S. A. P. S.P.A. | Hollow extruded plastic strips for packings |
JPS5024446U (fr) * | 1973-06-23 | 1975-03-19 | ||
IT7922899V0 (it) * | 1979-10-17 | 1979-10-17 | Montedison Spa | Lastra cellulare a doppia parete, ad elevato effetto coibente. |
JPS5693220A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-28 | Nissan Motor | Switch unit |
-
1991
- 1991-09-04 DE DE9110957U patent/DE9110957U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 ES ES92113610T patent/ES2062856T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 DE DE59200694T patent/DE59200694D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-10 EP EP92113610A patent/EP0530545B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 DK DK92113610.7T patent/DK0530545T3/da active
- 1992-08-10 AT AT92113610T patent/ATE113330T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-02 US US07/939,599 patent/US5294472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 IL IL10301892A patent/IL103018A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-02 JP JP1992061840U patent/JP2582020Y2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-27 HK HK62995A patent/HK62995A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0054856A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Doubles plaques à entretoises |
EP0286003A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-12 | Mönch Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Panneau translucide |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0731233A1 (fr) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-11 | Degussa Ag | Dalle en treillis ayant des caractéristiques améliorées |
DE19508185A1 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-12 | Degussa | Fachwerkplatte mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
FR2732386A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-04 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Plaques de polycarbonate, notamment plaques destinees a la couverture |
EP0741215A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-11-06 | Kaysersberg Packaging | Plaques de polycarbonate, notamment plaques destinées à la couverture |
DE19804977A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Jahn Holger | Schrank |
WO1999022090A1 (fr) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Conception de feuille structurale a poids reduit et a rigidite accrue |
US5972475A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-10-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural sheet design for reduced weight and increased rigidity |
DE19804977C2 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 2001-09-13 | Holger Jahn | Schrank |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK62995A (en) | 1995-05-05 |
DK0530545T3 (da) | 1995-04-10 |
EP0530545B1 (fr) | 1994-10-26 |
ES2062856T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
IL103018A (en) | 1995-06-29 |
DE59200694D1 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
IL103018A0 (en) | 1993-02-21 |
DE9110957U1 (de) | 1991-11-07 |
ATE113330T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
US5294472A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
JPH0557148U (ja) | 1993-07-30 |
JP2582020Y2 (ja) | 1998-09-30 |
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