EP0527766B1 - Echelle escamotable - Google Patents
Echelle escamotable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0527766B1 EP0527766B1 EP91907537A EP91907537A EP0527766B1 EP 0527766 B1 EP0527766 B1 EP 0527766B1 EP 91907537 A EP91907537 A EP 91907537A EP 91907537 A EP91907537 A EP 91907537A EP 0527766 B1 EP0527766 B1 EP 0527766B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- stiles
- sections
- rung
- rungs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/04—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees
- E06C1/08—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part
- E06C1/12—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part extensible, e.g. telescopic
- E06C1/125—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part extensible, e.g. telescopic with tubular longitudinal members nested within each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ladder which can be collapsed for ease of storage.
- the ladder can be used as a fire escape and is more convenient to use than a conventional fixed length ladder in numerous situations, not only because of the ease of storage but because it need only be extended to the length required.
- Some ladders have been variations of rope ladders or chain ladders. Such ladders have the problem of instability in that they tend to swing to and fro and from side to side, making them difficult to use by the very young, the elderly or the infirm.
- ladders are still flexible in other planes and can present difficulty in use. Furthermore, such ladders can only be used when suspended from above and cannot be used in any application other than as a fire escape.
- GB-2233022 describes a step ladder with telescopically collapsible stiles.
- the rungs of this ladder have on their under-side latch mechanisms including resiliently biased pins which engage in holes in the stiles to lock the stiles in an extended position.
- a cord connected to the pins is also engaged by a button centrally mounted on the rung. When the button is depressed, it pulls on the cords and retracts the pins from the holes in the stiles, to allow the sections to be collapsed into one another.
- GB-2110286 describes a ladder in which the stiles incorporate studs on resilient levers mounted externally on the stiles.
- An eccentric formed on the lower end of the stile sections is proposed for bringing about automatic release. When the uppermost section of the stiles is collapsed, then as it reaches its lowermost position, it releases the next lower section thereby enabling the ladder to be collapsed from the top downwards.
- This construction is costly to implement and has the further disadvantage that it is difficult to collapse the ladder on account of the fact that the ladder must be collapsed from the top.downwards. As one must be standing on the ladder to reach the top rung, this means that one must either be standing on the ladder to collapse it or one must lie the ladder on the ground, which may not always be possible in the space available.
- the present invention seeks to provide a telescopically collapsible ladder having automatic latching mechanisms for retaining the ladder in its extended condition which can be readily released when the ladder is to be collapsed even while the ladder is resting on its base.
- a collapsible ladder comprising two stiles formed of telescopically collapsible sections, the lower end of each section fitting within the next lower section, a plurality of rungs each mounted between two sections of the respective stiles, and latch mechanisms located in the rungs for automatically locking the sections of the stiles relative to one another when the sections are extended, wherein the latch mechanisms in each rung are arranged to release the sections of the stiles connected to the next higher rung when the rung is collapsed against the next lower rung.
- the latch mechanisms may comprise pins biased by springs towards holes or recesses in the stile sections and release levers for retracting the pins from the stiles when each rung is collapsed onto the rung beneath it.
- the ladder can be collapsed from the lowermost section upwards as opposed to the prior art proposal of collapsing the ladder from the top downwards.
- this design offers the advantage of being considerably safer to use in that risk of inadvertent collapse of the ladder in use is reduced by the fact that when the weight of a person is on the ladder the pin are under load and cannot easily be retracted.
- the latch mechanisms not only the prevent the stiles from being collapsed into one another but are also exclusively relied upon to inhibit the sections from being pulled apart.
- each section of the stiles has a larger outer diameter at its lower end than the inner diameter at the top of the section in which it fits. Though this dictates the order in which the sections are assembled during manufacture, when the ladder is suspended from a bracket and used as a fire escape, engagement of the resiliently biased pins of the latch mechanism is not relied upon for the strength and integrity of the ladder.
- the ladder can safely be extended by simply hooking its top rung over a support bracket and letting the weight of the lower sections open the ladder up automatically. If the ladder does not extend fully under its own weight, then its safety is in no way impaired as it will extend further during use.
- Figure 1 shows an aluminium ladder formed of two stiles and rungs 11 extending between the stiles.
- the stiles are formed of telescopically collapsed sections 10 and each rung 11 is secured to two sections 10.
- the sections are of circular tubing and are prevented from being pulled apart by virtue of the fact that the sections are formed with stepped inner and outer surfaces and can only be axially moved relative to one another until the steps meet.
- the steps are formed of enlarged diameter portions at the lower ends of the sections and reduced diameter portions at their upper ends. The length of these portions dictates the minimum overlap between the sections when the ladder is extended and it is preferred that there should be between 5 cm and 10 cm of overlap to enable the ladder to withstand flexing.
- the ladder can be collapsed as shown in Figure 2 until the rungs lie against one another.
- a rod 14 passes through holes in the rungs 11 and a pin 15 is inserted into the end of the rod 14 to prevent its withdrawal from the rungs.
- Figure 2 also shows a cross member 16 secured to the lowermost sections 10 of the stiles. The lowermost sections 10 now form with their respective rung 11 and the cross member 16 a rigid frame which ensures the rigidity of the entire ladder.
- Figure 6 shows the ladder in use as a fire escape.
- a window sill 27 in a wall 26 has a suspension bracket 17 mounted beneath it. The uppermost rung 11 is placed over the bracket 17 and the pin 15 is removed to allow the ladder to extend itself under its own weight.
- a stand-off bracket 18 hinged to the cross member 16 and having its movement limited by a chain 25 acts to maintain the ladder at an angle to the wall and thereby make it easier to use.
- the stiles are in tension and the maximum extension of the stiles is limited by the mutual abutment of the steps formed in the sections of the stiles. There is therefore strictly no need to lock the sections in their extended position but nevertheless the invention does provide latch mechanisms in the rungs for added security when the ladder is used as a fire escape and also to enable the ladder to be used while resting on its base plate.
- a stand-off bracket 28 may be provided part way up the ladder to limit the extend of flexing of the ladder.
- the stand-off bracket may be permanently hinged to one of the rungs but it is preferred to provide a loose clip-on bracket which can be positioned as desired on any rung of the ladder to limit the flexing of the ladder.
- the latch mechanism comprises a retractable pin 30 which is biased by a spring 31 in the direction of the stiles.
- a hole 32 is formed in the sections 10 to line up with the pin 30 when the ladder is fully extended so that the pin 30 enters the hole 32 automatically and prevents the ladder from collapsing.
- the pins 30 of the lowermost rung are manually retracted to allow the rung to rise in the direction of the one above it.
- an upwardly projecting ramp 29 on the lower rung 11 engages a release lever 30a projecting from the pin 30 and retracts the pin 30 from the hole 32 against the action of the spring 31.
- the latch mechanism in Figure 4 is designed in the same way to come into effect automatically when the ladder is extended and to be self releasing if the ladder is collapsed from the based upwards.
- a bell crank release lever 23 pivoted on the rung about a pin 24 has its shorter arm pivoted to a pin 21 which passes through holes 19 and 20 in the sections 10 and in the rungs 11 to lock the stiles in the extended position.
- the bell crank lever 23 is biases anti-clockwise, as viewed, by a spring 22 acting between the lever 23 and the retractable pin 21.
- the lowermost rung is freed by raising the projecting arm of the bell crank lever 23 and as each rung approaches the rung above, it rotates the bell crank lever 23 clockwise, as viewed, and disengages the pin 21 from the holes 19 and 20.
- a ladder in accordance with the invention, one starts from the lowermost pair of sections and secures a rung 11 to their upper ends and the base plate 16 to their lower ends. The next smaller diameter sections 10 are then inserted from below into the lowermost sections and a rung is attached to them. The ladder is then built up to its full length by assembling one rung at a time to the projecting ends of the individual sections 10.
- the sections 10 have reduced diameter portion at their upper ends, as earlier stated, to provide interlock between the sections when the ladder is extended. These same reduced diameter portion may be used to receive the rungs. It is preferred that the rungs 11 be provided with holes which are an interference fit or a shrink fit (requiring the rungs to be heated or the stile sections cooled before assembly) over the ends of the sections 10 so that the forcing of. a rung over the sections not only secures the two to one another but also prevents the sections from splaying out under load. Such a method of manufacture makes for rapid and secure assembly.
- the forces acting on the rung act to improve the grip of the rungs on the sections and no further means are necessary to retain the rungs on the sections of the stiles.
- self tapping screws or welding may be used for this purpose.
- the rungs may be formed, for example by casting, in one piece to define U-shaped channels on their under-side for receiving the latch mechanisms and end cups to fit over the stiles. It is alternatively possible, however, for the rungs to be assembled from a length of extruded aluminium fitted with preformed ends of plastics material or aluminium, which define the cups to fit over the stiles.
- Each latch mechanism preferably comprises a plastics block holding the pin, the release lever and the spring which is fitted within the channel defined by the under-side of the rung and held in position by a rivet, a bolt or rolled steel pin.
Landscapes
- Ladders (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Echelle escamotable comprenant deux montants formés d'éléments télescopiquement rétractables (10), l'extrémité inférieure de chaque élément s'ajustant dans l'élément inférieur suivant , une pluralité d'échelons (11) montés chacun entre deux éléments des montants respectifs, et des mécanismes de verrouillage (21,30) placés dans les échelons pour verrouiller automatiquement les éléments (10) des montants les uns par rapport aux autres lorsque les éléments sont en extension, caractérisée en ce que les mécanismes de verrouillage dans chaque échelon sont agencés de manière à libérer les éléments des montants connectés à l'échelon supérieur suivant, lorsque l'échelon est descendu contre l'échelon inférieur suivant.
- Echelle suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle les mécanismes de verrouillage comprennent des broches sollicitées par des ressorts vers des trous ou des logements prévus dans les éléments de montant, et des leviers de libération pour rétracter les broches hors des montants lorsque chaque échelon est descendu sur l'échelon qui se trouve au-dessous de lui.
- Echelle suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle les montants ont une section régulière fermée.
- Echelle suivant la revendication 3, dans laquelle les montants sont constitués d'un tube circulaire.
- Echelle suivant la revendication 3 ou 4, dans laquelle chaque élément des montants a un diamètre extérieur, à son extrémité inférieure, qui est plus grand que le diamètre intérieur à l'extrémité supérieure de l'élément dans lequel il s'ajuste.
- Echelle suivant une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle des moyens (14,15) sont prévus pour tenir ensemble les échelons de l'échelle lorsque l'échelle est à l'état rétracté.
- Echelle suivant la revendication 6, dans laquelle les moyens de maintien des échelons ensemble comprennent une tige (14) passant dans des trous alignés prévus dans les échelons (11).
- Echelle suivant une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque échelon comporte une paire de trous, à ses extrémités, dans lesquels les extrémités des éléments associés des montants sont reçus en ajustement à interférence ou par emmanchement à chaud.
- Echelle suivant une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une équerre d'écartement (28,18) pour espacer une partie de l'échelle du mur contre lequel l'échelle est appuyée pendant l'utilisation.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909008092A GB9008092D0 (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Tubular telescopic ladder |
GB9010990A GB2242925A (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-05-16 | Collapsible ladder |
GB9010990 | 1990-05-26 | ||
GB909026295A GB9026295D0 (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-12-04 | Ladder |
GB9026295 | 1990-12-24 | ||
GB9008092 | 1991-04-10 | ||
PCT/GB1991/000565 WO1991015651A1 (fr) | 1990-04-10 | 1991-04-10 | Echelle escamotable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0527766A1 EP0527766A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0527766B1 true EP0527766B1 (fr) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=27265039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91907537A Expired - Lifetime EP0527766B1 (fr) | 1990-04-10 | 1991-04-10 | Echelle escamotable |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0527766B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3117993B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE139006T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU643520B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9106325A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2080135C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69120065T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0527766T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2089208T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3020598T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991015651A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1728966A1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | Telesteps AB | Dispositif de blocage pour échelle |
EP1788167A1 (fr) | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | Telesteps AB | Plate-forme repliable |
EP1816313A1 (fr) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | Telesteps AB | Escabeau pliable |
WO2010017684A1 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Wang Wanxing | Échelle à coulisse |
WO2010060429A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | Martinus Nielsen Aps | Échelle télescopique |
EP2264274A2 (fr) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-22 | Ovibell Pflanzen, Deko und Freizeit GmbH & Co. KG | Échelle télescopique |
DE202011051394U1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-10-13 | Patentselskabet Af 10. December 2010 Aps | Zusammenlegbare Leiter |
WO2014139940A1 (fr) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Martinus Nielsen Aps | Échelle repliable |
DE202014010305U1 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-03-11 | Patentselskabet Af 10. December 2010 Aps | Zusammenlegbare Leiter |
US10161184B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-12-25 | Lampe Holding B.V. | Telescopic ladder assembly |
US10995547B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-05-04 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Telescoping ladder with a cascading collapse mechanism |
WO2023113684A1 (fr) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Telesteps Ab | Escabeau pliant et support de raccordement s'y rapportant |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2263932B (en) * | 1992-02-01 | 1995-06-28 | Telesteps Limited | Loft ladder |
EP0746663B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-01 | 1998-05-20 | Foxdale Developments Ltd. | Echelle extensible |
DE4424839C2 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-11-21 | Bolwin Sabine | Zusammenschiebbare Leiter |
DE19501689C2 (de) * | 1995-01-20 | 1999-02-25 | Johann Brenner | Ausziehleiter |
GB2305956B (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1999-10-06 | Gary Kuo | An extension ladder with telescopic legs |
DE19653003C2 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-05-27 | Giesserei & Montage Gmbh | Zusammenschiebbare Leiter |
US6505707B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2003-01-14 | Hurrican Graphics, Inc. | Combination tree stand, blind and equipment carrier |
SE523253C2 (sv) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-04-06 | Telesteps Ab | Hopfällbar stege |
EP1447520B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-11 | 2008-07-16 | James Thomas Weston | Accessoire d'échelle |
GB2413148A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-19 | Per-Olof Eriksson | Loft ladder assembly |
GB2418702A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | James Thomas Weston | Telescopic loft ladder |
US8387753B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2013-03-05 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Ergonomic extendable/retractable ladder |
DE102006015927B4 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2008-04-24 | Telemaster Montage & Aluguss Gmbh | Zusammenschiebbare Anlegeleiter |
ES2318673T3 (es) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-05-01 | Telesteps Ab | Escalera con mecanismo de inmovilizacion. |
US7967110B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2011-06-28 | Werner Co. | Tubular access ladder and method |
EP2215323B1 (fr) | 2007-11-02 | 2015-10-07 | Lampe Holding B.V. | Ensemble d'échelle télescopique |
US8225906B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-07-24 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Extendable/retractable ladder |
US8844675B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-09-30 | Lampe Holding B.V. | Portable ladder with a stand off device |
US20130175119A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-07-11 | Telesteps Ab | Collapsible ladder |
GB2497608B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | Teletower Com Ltd | Telescopic loft ladder |
GB2506835A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-04-16 | Richard Weston | Telescopically collapsible fire escape ladder |
DE102014104039B4 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2019-03-28 | Ergobionik Gmbh | Stehleiter |
US10233692B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2019-03-19 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Foldable ladder |
DK3374589T3 (da) | 2015-11-28 | 2019-08-12 | Otto Martinus Nielsen | Sammenfoldelig stige |
GB2557286B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-12-19 | Vincent Cole Geoffrey | A Collapsible Ladder Apparatus |
CN106602442B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-08-31 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | 一种gw7型隔离开关检修平台 |
JP6600887B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-19 | 2019-11-06 | 特殊梯子製作所有限会社 | 伸縮可能な吊下梯子 |
WO2019094329A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Ensemble de verrouillage pour une échelle télescopique |
US11795760B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Ladder tripod assembly and system |
USD959024S1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2022-07-26 | Dorel Home Furnishings, Inc. | Tray for telescoping ladder |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR381897A (fr) * | 1906-09-14 | 1908-01-23 | Johann Josef Hersche | Appui de fenetre transformable en échelle de sauvetage |
US1712942A (en) * | 1927-12-29 | 1929-05-14 | Hiram K Smith | Collapsible ladder |
US2542398A (en) * | 1945-07-28 | 1951-02-20 | Mary Crumpton Murray | Ladder |
US2827216A (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1958-03-18 | Leonard B Napolitano | Telescopic step or rung ladders |
US3653463A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1972-04-04 | E T Hannan & Associates Inc | Collapsible ladder arrangement |
GB2110286A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-06-15 | Bier And Son I | Light and extensible ladder |
-
1991
- 1991-04-10 AU AU76652/91A patent/AU643520B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-04-10 BR BR919106325A patent/BR9106325A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-10 ES ES91907537T patent/ES2089208T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-10 DK DK91907537.4T patent/DK0527766T3/da active
- 1991-04-10 JP JP03506995A patent/JP3117993B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-10 DE DE69120065T patent/DE69120065T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-10 EP EP91907537A patent/EP0527766B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-10 AT AT91907537T patent/ATE139006T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-10 CA CA002080135A patent/CA2080135C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-10 WO PCT/GB1991/000565 patent/WO1991015651A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-07-23 GR GR960401957T patent/GR3020598T3/el unknown
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101223332B (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2012-03-21 | 泰利斯泰普斯股份公司 | 梯子的锁定机构 |
EP1728966A1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | Telesteps AB | Dispositif de blocage pour échelle |
EP1788167A1 (fr) | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | Telesteps AB | Plate-forme repliable |
EP1816313A1 (fr) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | Telesteps AB | Escabeau pliable |
WO2007090827A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-16 | Telesteps Ab | Echelle pliable |
WO2010017684A1 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Wang Wanxing | Échelle à coulisse |
WO2010060429A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | Martinus Nielsen Aps | Échelle télescopique |
EP2264274A2 (fr) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-22 | Ovibell Pflanzen, Deko und Freizeit GmbH & Co. KG | Échelle télescopique |
DE202011051394U1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-10-13 | Patentselskabet Af 10. December 2010 Aps | Zusammenlegbare Leiter |
WO2012104238A1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | Patentselskabet Af 10. December 2010 Aps | Échelle télescopique |
WO2014139940A1 (fr) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Martinus Nielsen Aps | Échelle repliable |
DE202014010305U1 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-03-11 | Patentselskabet Af 10. December 2010 Aps | Zusammenlegbare Leiter |
US10161184B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-12-25 | Lampe Holding B.V. | Telescopic ladder assembly |
US10995547B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-05-04 | Core Distribution, Inc. | Telescoping ladder with a cascading collapse mechanism |
WO2023113684A1 (fr) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Telesteps Ab | Escabeau pliant et support de raccordement s'y rapportant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7665291A (en) | 1991-10-30 |
DK0527766T3 (da) | 1996-06-24 |
EP0527766A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 |
GR3020598T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
ATE139006T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
JP3117993B2 (ja) | 2000-12-18 |
ES2089208T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
DE69120065D1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
CA2080135C (fr) | 1999-10-19 |
DE69120065T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
JPH05508456A (ja) | 1993-11-25 |
AU643520B2 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
BR9106325A (pt) | 1993-04-20 |
WO1991015651A1 (fr) | 1991-10-17 |
CA2080135A1 (fr) | 1991-10-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19921012 |
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