EP0527308B1 - Garniture intérieure pour casques de protection - Google Patents

Garniture intérieure pour casques de protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0527308B1
EP0527308B1 EP92109991A EP92109991A EP0527308B1 EP 0527308 B1 EP0527308 B1 EP 0527308B1 EP 92109991 A EP92109991 A EP 92109991A EP 92109991 A EP92109991 A EP 92109991A EP 0527308 B1 EP0527308 B1 EP 0527308B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
neck
head
loop
neck band
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92109991A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0527308A1 (fr
Inventor
Gioacchino Plescia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Romer Helme und Schutzausruestungen GmbH
Original Assignee
Romer Helme und Schutzausruestungen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Romer Helme und Schutzausruestungen GmbH filed Critical Romer Helme und Schutzausruestungen GmbH
Publication of EP0527308A1 publication Critical patent/EP0527308A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0527308B1 publication Critical patent/EP0527308B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an interior for protective helmets, with a head ring, to which a harness spanning the apex area and the ends of a neck band encompassing the back of the head in the neck area are connected, which is also connected in the rear area to the head ring, and with a continuous one under the chin Chin strap.
  • the ends of the chin strap are connected directly to the head ring, in the direction towards the forehead of the helmet wearer, in front of the fastening points of the neck strap.
  • the interior features a length-adjustable band holding the neck band between the head ring and the neck band.
  • the neck strap is also adjustable in length, as is the chin strap.
  • the invention has for its object to improve and further develop an interior of the type mentioned that overall results in a better and firmer fit of the helmet, without it being necessary to adjust the length of the neck strap and the needs of each Customize helmet wearer.
  • the head ring in the neck region is provided with a plurality of tongues which are arranged next to one another in the ring circumferential direction and are directed downward and which have guide receptacles for the neck band at the end of the tongue, in which the neck band is displaceable in its longitudinal direction and in through the tongue length is kept a predetermined distance from the head ring, and that the chin strap is connected to the neck band on both sides between its end on the head ring and the first tongue.
  • the interior equipment according to the invention has the essential advantage that the chin strap on the neck strap automatically tensions the latter with the chin strap and that the course of the neck strap in the neck region of the helmet wearer cannot change because of the guidance of the neck strap through the tongues.
  • a length adjustment of the neck band is no longer necessary and therefore in the invention Interior also no longer provided.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the chin strap is held at its ends by a buckle and the buckle is displaceable on the neck strap, which is associated with the advantage that the attachment point of the chin strap on the neck strap moves slightly and thus in a simple manner can adjust a force balance between the neck band and the chin band. So that the buckle does not interfere when wearing the helmet, the arrangement is expediently such that a pocket hangs on the side of the head ring in the area of its connections to the neck band, which receives the buckle connecting the chin band to the neck band and pocket openings downwards and backwards for the exit of the chin strap or neck strap.
  • the neck band In the interior of the invention, held by the tongues, the neck band can run very deep in the neck area of the wearer.
  • the head ring can therefore run comparatively high on the head in the area of the forehead without the fit of the interior and thus of the protective helmet being impaired thereby.
  • the head ring consists of a rear headband which surrounds the back of the head up to the ears and a headband which extends over the forehead, the plane of the headband being upwards relative to that of the back headband is inclined at an obtuse angle, and that a neck strap is provided at a distance below the back of the head and essentially parallel to it
  • the back of the headband is connected in the area of the temple ends by plate-like connecting parts overlapping the ears and between the tongues by spacing struts, the neck band running on the inside of the helmet of the spacing struts and the connecting parts.
  • the interior and, accordingly, the helmet shell that holds it then still protrude downward over the neck band and provide optimal neck protection, so that such a protective helmet is particularly well suited for fire-fighting purposes.
  • the tongues with the tongue root are expediently connected laterally to the spacer struts.
  • a preferred embodiment then consists in that the neckband with the spacer struts and tongues and the connecting parts is produced as a flat, one-piece stamped part or as an injection molded part and is bent into the form of the temple.
  • the guide receptacles in the tongue ends preferably consist of two slits which run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the neck band and are separated from one another by a web, the web overlapping the outside of the neck band being deformed outward by about the thickness of the neck band over the tongue plane and the neck band otherwise on the outside facing side of the tongue.
  • the tongue ends Under the pull of the neck band, the tongue ends are then pressed against the head of the helmet wearer, so that this tongue system on the head ensures that the interior is firmly attached.
  • the tongues expediently carry at least in the area of their ends which have the guide receptacles for the neck band and are directed towards the inside of the helmet.
  • the distance struts can be around in the neck band the band thickness must be cranked outwards, which corresponds to the deformation of the web on the tongues, so that the tongues and the spacer struts can be aligned with one another in the circumferential direction of the back of the head or neck strap without the neck band experiencing a kink in between.
  • the ends of the headband and the headband and the plate-shaped connecting part overlap together over the width of the latter and are connected to one another, which results in a stable stiffening between the back of the head and the headband.
  • the connecting parts that are stably connected to one another in this way are then particularly well suited for connecting further helmet equipment parts, such as, for example, a pivotable visor visor, a chin guard, respiratory protection devices or the like.
  • a very advantageous embodiment with regard to the comfort of the helmet wearer is characterized in that a lining sleeve is arranged between the neckband and the back of the headband on the inside of the helmet on both sides of the helmet, the spacer struts, the tongues and the connecting parts, and the lower edge is turned around the neckband and on the upper edge forms rags which are inserted and held on the back of the headband between the latter and the spacer struts, and which are sewn to the rear edge of the pocket and are provided with a window at the pocket opening there for the passage of the neck band.
  • the lining cuff completely covers the spacer struts, the tongues with the padding and the neck strap against the inside of the helmet.
  • the interior shown in the drawing for a safety helmet, not shown itself, has a head ring, generally designated 1, to which a harness 2 which extends across the apex area is connected at the top.
  • This harness consists in particular of a generally made of leather carrying hood 3 with a star-shaped converging towards the apex, contracted by an annularly closed band 4 flap 3 'and a crown pad 6 provided above and connected to the head ring 1 by bands 5 by adjustment
  • the band 4 connecting the tabs 3 'to one another, the interior can be adapted to different head sizes.
  • the ends 7 ′ of a neck band 7 encompassing the back of the head in the neck area are connected further downward to the head ring 1.
  • a chin strap 8 extending under the chin, which consists of two sections 8 ′, 8 ′′, which are connected to one another by a lock 9 can be.
  • the two chin strap sections 8 ', 8'' are shown with the lock 9 closed.
  • the head ring 1 is distributed in the neck area with several in the ring circumferential direction and is provided with mutually spaced apart and downward tongues 10.
  • the tongues 10 have guide receptacles 12 for the neck band 7 at the tongue end 11.
  • the neck band 7 can be displaced in its longitudinal direction in these guide receptacles 12 and is held at a distance from the head ring 1 that is predetermined by the tongue length.
  • the chin strap 8 is connected to the neck strap 7 between its end 7 'on the head ring 1 and the first tongue, for which purpose a buckle 13 is used, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction on the neck strap 7 and on which one of the chin strap sections 8', 8 '' is held at its end. If the chin strap 8 is closed as a result, the buckles 13 are also pulled downward by the pull of the chin strap 8, as a result of which the neck strap 7 is tensioned and, owing to the displaceability of the buckles 13 along the neck strap 7, a force balance between the neck strap 7 and the chin strap 8 sets.
  • a pocket 14 is attached to the side of the head ring 1 in the area of its connections to the neck band 7, which, hanging down, accommodates the buckle 13 and pocket openings 15 ′, 15 ′′ downwards and backwards for the exit of the chin band 8 or the neck band 7.
  • the head ring 1 is composed of a rear headband 16 which surrounds the back of the head up to above the ears and a headband 17 which extends over the forehead.
  • the plane of the headband 17 is inclined upward at an obtuse angle relative to that of the back of the headband 16, which is indicated in FIG. 2 between the traces of these planes indicated by dashed lines at 18.
  • a neckband 19 is provided, which runs at a distance below the rear headband 16 and essentially parallel to it.
  • the neckband 19 is connected to the back of the headband 16 in the region of the temple ends by plate-like connecting parts 20 which extend over the ears and between the tongues 10 by means of spacer struts 21.
  • the neck band 7 runs on the inside of the helmet of the spacer struts 21 and the connecting parts 20.
  • the tongues 10 are connected laterally to the spacer struts 21 with their tongue roots 10 '.
  • the guide receptacles 12 in the tongue ends 11 consist of two slots which run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the neck band 7 and are only separated from one another by a web 22.
  • the web 22 which extends beyond the neck band 7 on the outside is deformed outward by approximately the thickness of the neck band 7 over the tongue plane.
  • the neck band 7 rests on the outward side of the tongue ends 11.
  • the tongues 10 are provided, at least in the region of their contact against the head of the helmet wearer, with cushion pads 23 directed towards the inside of the helmet.
  • the spacer struts 21 in the area of the neck band 7 are cranked outward by approximately the band thickness at 24 each, so that the tongues 10 and the spacer struts 21 can be aligned with one another in the circumferential direction, but the neck band 7 runs smoothly between the spacer struts 21 and the tongues 10 can.
  • the ends of the back of the headband 16 and that of the headband 17 and the plate-like connecting parts 20 are connected to each other on both sides of the helmet at 25 so that they overlap together across the width of the connecting parts and are connected to one another by screws or rivets 26, so that one stable angular stiffening between the headband 17 and the rear headband 16 results.
  • the front bracket 17 is designed essentially in the manner of a U-shaped profile, the inner U-shaped flange 17 'serving to connect the supporting harness 2.
  • the connecting parts 20 are suitable for the attachment of further helmet equipment parts. For a more detailed explanation is - only in Fig. 1 - z. B.
  • a screen visor 27 is shown, which is pivotally mounted in rotary joints 28, wherein the downwardly pivoted state of the visor 27 is shown in Fig. 1. From this state, the visor 27 can be pivoted upwards in the direction of the arrow 40 via the face opening of the helmet. With 29 not shown in detail plug receptacles for attaching respiratory masks or the like.
  • a lining cuff 30 is arranged on the inside of the helmet of both temples and the spacer struts 21, the tongues 10 and the connecting parts 20. It is turned over with the lower edge 30 'around the neckband 19 and glued to it and forms on the upper edge tabs 31 which are inserted and held on the back of the headband 16 between the latter and the spacer struts 21, which is realized in detail so that on the The back of the headband 16 each has a tab 31, then one of the spacer struts 21, then a band 5 of the vertex cushion 6 and all these parts are then riveted together at 32.
  • the lining cuff 30 is sewn to the rear edge 33 of the pocket 14 and has a window 34 at the pocket opening 15 ′′ through which the neck band 7 exits the pocket 14 for the neck band 7 to pass through to the outside of the lining cuff 30 on the neckband 7, on the spacer struts 21, the headband 16, the headband 17 and the crown cushion 6 are each designated 35.
  • the interior described and shown can be completely installed outside the helmet shell.
  • threaded parts 36 are arranged with a nut thread, into which screws can be screwed from the outside through the helmet shell when the interior is inserted into the helmet shell, with the aid of which the interior fittings are fastened in the helmet shell can.
  • neckband Push-button parts 37 there are 19 inward on the neckband Push-button parts 37, to the inside of the interior of a not shown in the drawing, down over the lower neck part and the shoulder of the helmet wearer hanging cuff can be buttoned.

Claims (11)

  1. Équipement intérieur pour casques de protection, comportant un anneau de tête (1), auquel sont raccordés une structure de support (2) qui enserre la partie supérieure de la tête, et les extrémités d'une sangle de nuque (7) qui entoure la partie arrière de la tête au niveau de la nuque et qui est également reliée au niveau de la zone arrière, à l'anneau de tête (1), et une mentonnière (8) qui est disposée au-dessous du menton, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de tête (1) comporte, au niveau de la nuque, plusieurs languettes (10) qui sont disposées côte-à-côte en étant réparties dans la direction circonférentielle de l'anneau et sont dirigées vers le bas et possèdent, au niveau de leur extrémité (11), des logements de guidage (12) pour la sangle de nuque (7), dans lesquels la sangle de nuque (7) est déplaçable dans sa direction longitudinale et est retenue à une distance de l'anneau de tête (1), prédéterminée par la longueur de languette, et que la mentonnière (8) est raccordée des deux côtés à la sangle de nuque (7), respectivement entre son extrémité (7') sur l'anneau de tête (1) et la première languette (10).
  2. Équipement intérieur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mentonnière (8) est retenue par ses extrémités respectivement au niveau d'une boucle (13), et la boucle (13) est déplaçable sur la sangle de nuque (16).
  3. Équipement intérieur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'anneau de tête (1), et ce latéralement dans la zone de ses liaisons avec la sangle de nuque (7), est accrochée une poche (14), qui loge la boucle (13) qui relie la mentonnière (8) à la sangle de nuque (7) et possède, vers le bas et vers l'arrière, des ouvertures (15',15'') pour la sortie de la mentonnière (8) ou de la sangle de nuque (7).
  4. Équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de tête (1) est constitué par une bride arrière (16), qui enserre l'arrière de la tête jusqu'au-delà des oreilles, et par une bride frontale (17) qui s'étend au-dessus du front, le plan de la bride frontale (17) étant incliné vers le haut, sous un angle obtus (18), par rapport au plan de la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête, et qu'il est prévu une bande de nuque (19), qui s'étend à une certaine distance au-dessous de la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête et sensiblement parallèlement à cette bride et qui est reliée à la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête au niveau des extrémités de cette bride, au moyen d'éléments de raccordement (20) en forme de plaques, qui s'engagent par-dessus les oreilles, et, entre les languettes (10), par des entretoises (21), la sangle de nuque (7) s'étendant sur le côté, tourné vers l'intérieur du casque, des entretoises (21) et des éléments de raccordement (20).
  5. Équipement intérieur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (10) sont raccordées latéralement, par leur base (10') aux entretoises (21).
  6. Équipement intérieur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la bride de nuque (19) est fabriquée d'un seul tenant avec les entretoises (21) et les languettes (10) ainsi que les éléments de raccordement (20).
  7. Équipement intérieur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les logements de guidage (12) logés dans les extrémités (11) des languettes sont constitués par deux fentes qui s'étendent transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la sangle de nuque (7) et sont séparées l'une ou l'autre par une barrette (22), la barrette (22), qui s'engage sur le côté extérieur par-dessus la sangle de nuque (7), étant déformée à l'extérieur, approximativement sur l'épaisseur de la sangle de nuque (7), par rapport au plan des languettes, et la sangle de nuque (7) s'applique ailleurs contre la face, dirigée vers l'extérieur, de la languette (10).
  8. Équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (21) sont recourbées vers l'extérieur, dans la zone de la sangle de nuque (7), et ce approximativement sur l'épaisseur de cette sangle.
  9. Équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des deux côtés du casque, les extrémités de la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête et les extrémités de la bride frontale (17) ainsi que l'élément de raccordement en forme de plaques (20) se chevauchent en commun sur la largeur de cet élément de raccordement et sont reliés entre eux.
  10. Équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la bride de nuque (19) et la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête est disposé, sur la face, tournée vers l'intérieur du casque, des deux brides, des entretoises (21), des languettes (10) et des éléments de raccordement (20), un manchon d'habillage (30), dont le bord inférieur (30') est rabattu autour de la bride de nuque (19) et qui forme, au niveau de son bord extérieur, des languettes (31), qui sont insérées et retenues, au niveau de la bride (16) de l'arrière de la tête, entre cette dernière et les entretoises (21), et qui est cousin au bord arrière (33) de la poche (14) et comporte, au niveau de l'ouverture (15'') de cette poche, qui se trouve en cet endroit, une fenêtre (34) pour le passage de la sangle de nuque (7).
  11. Équipement intérieur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (10) portent, au moins dans la zone de leurs extrémités (11), qui comportent les logements de guidage (12) pour la sangle de nuque (4), des rembourrages de support (23) dirigés vers le côté intérieur du casque.
EP92109991A 1991-08-13 1992-06-13 Garniture intérieure pour casques de protection Expired - Lifetime EP0527308B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4126675 1991-08-13
DE4126675A DE4126675A1 (de) 1991-08-13 1991-08-13 Innenausstattung fuer schutzhelme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0527308A1 EP0527308A1 (fr) 1993-02-17
EP0527308B1 true EP0527308B1 (fr) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=6438169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92109991A Expired - Lifetime EP0527308B1 (fr) 1991-08-13 1992-06-13 Garniture intérieure pour casques de protection

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0527308B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115835T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4126675A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0527308T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2065728T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7950073B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2011-05-31 Xenith, Llc Headgear securement system
CN202376420U (zh) * 2011-09-30 2012-08-15 倪国庆 间距调节装置及头部按摩器

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055012A (en) * 1959-05-08 1962-09-25 Leonard P Frieder Helmet with hood liner
US4044400A (en) * 1976-10-18 1977-08-30 Bell Helmets Inc. Helmet retention system
US4263679A (en) * 1979-01-25 1981-04-28 Erlendson Ronald R Head band with nape strap
DE8320129U1 (de) * 1983-07-13 1984-01-26 Hein Gericke GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf Integral-Sturzhelm für Fahrzeugführer
DE8631776U1 (fr) * 1986-11-27 1987-01-22 Schuberth-Werk Gmbh & Co Kg, 3300 Braunschweig, De
DE3720798A1 (de) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-05 Busen Manfred Reitkappe mit stossdaempfungseinrichtung
CH675050A5 (fr) * 1988-01-08 1990-08-31 Titlis Fiber Composites Ltd
CA2000584A1 (fr) * 1988-10-24 1990-04-24 Christopher E. Coombs Casque protecteur a harnais ajustable par la mentonniere

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE115835T1 (de) 1995-01-15
DK0527308T3 (da) 1995-03-27
DE4126675A1 (de) 1993-02-18
ES2065728T3 (es) 1995-02-16
EP0527308A1 (fr) 1993-02-17
DE59201011D1 (de) 1995-02-02

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