EP0512979B1 - Soie à cadre - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0512979B1
EP0512979B1 EP92890104A EP92890104A EP0512979B1 EP 0512979 B1 EP0512979 B1 EP 0512979B1 EP 92890104 A EP92890104 A EP 92890104A EP 92890104 A EP92890104 A EP 92890104A EP 0512979 B1 EP0512979 B1 EP 0512979B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saw
guide
cutting
walls
gang
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92890104A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0512979A1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Sturmair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wintersteiger AG
Original Assignee
Wintersteiger AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3503602&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0512979(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wintersteiger AG filed Critical Wintersteiger AG
Publication of EP0512979A1 publication Critical patent/EP0512979A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0512979B1 publication Critical patent/EP0512979B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D51/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
    • B23D51/02—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of beds; of guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriers; of frames
    • B23D51/025—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of beds; of guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriers; of frames of arrangements for guiding the saw blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B25/00—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
    • B27B25/02—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees with feed and pressure rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B27/00—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon
    • B27B27/02—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon arranged laterally and parallel with respect to the plane of the saw blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B3/00—Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
    • B27B3/02—Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks with vertically-reciprocating saw frame
    • B27B3/04—Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks with vertically-reciprocating saw frame with multiple- blade saw frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
    • B27G19/10—Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gang saw with an up and down saw saw, which carries a plurality of clamped in the frame, parallel saw blades, with a straight guide upstream of the saw blades, which receives the block-like, side guide surfaces having clippings between side guide walls, and with one Feed drive for the clippings.
  • Parquet timbers are supplied in commercially available block sizes, so that the sawing devices used to manufacture the parquet slats must be set to this block size.
  • Circular saws with several circular saw blades are usually used as sawing devices, which ensure a correspondingly high throughput due to their comparatively high cutting speed.
  • a disadvantage of such circular saws is that with a usual lamella thickness of, for example, 3.5 to 4 mm, the cutting width of the circular saw blades corresponds to approximately half the lamella thickness, which means the loss of a lamella compared to thin-cut saws when machining a wooden block.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these deficiencies and of specifying a sawing device with the aid of which several clippings can be sawn simultaneously and precisely into lamellae with low cutting losses.
  • the invention achieves the object in that the straight guidance is divided by side-by-side guide walls into side-by-side, parallel guide channels for one block of clippings each, that the saw blades are combined into groups according to the guide channels and that either the guide walls and the Baffles protrude between the saw blade groups or side guides are provided between the saw blade groups for the saw blockers that form into the clippings blocks and are inserted into the frame.
  • the outer lamellae of the sawn clippings receive a sawn and a planed surface, which can lead to an arching of the lamellae.
  • the guide walls and the guide walls can only extend to immediately in front of the saw blades, while saw chippers are provided between the saw blade groups in the frame frame, which take on the management task for the clippings in the area of the saw blades, so that not only a sawn outer surface caused by the sawing, but also a lateral outer guide for the outer slats is also obtained.
  • machining the outer surfaces of the clippings a higher accuracy with regard to the thickness of the outer lamellae can be achieved.
  • the design of the guide channels can be very different, because it is only a question of a corresponding longitudinal guidance of the clippings between the guide walls and the guide walls used between the guide walls. Particularly simple constructional relationships result, however, if the guide walls and the guide walls are inserted into cross frames enclosing the guide channels, which do not hinder the feed of clippings.
  • the guide walls and the guide walls themselves can advantageously be arranged interchangeably, on the one hand to take wear into account and on the other hand to be able to change the width of the guide channels by means of guide walls of different thicknesses. Such an adjustment of the guide channel width to the respective requirements could of course also be achieved by a side adjustment of the guide walls.
  • Feed rollers which form a floor support for the clippings blocks, can be used for the clippings feed. If the height of the guide walls and the guide walls should protrude above the block height, then either the guide walls and the guide walls can have corresponding recesses for the feed rollers or they protrude between the walls. The same applies to pressure rollers cooperating with the feed rollers on the top of the block.
  • the guide channels can be aligned with the saw blades of the saw frame, which are grouped together in accordance with the guide channel arrangement, in order to saw the blocks of cut material conveyed in the individual guide channels into lamellae, the guide channels can be adjustably mounted transversely to the feed direction.
  • the saw cutters in the area of the guide walls can each consist of two saw blades separated by a bar.
  • the saw blades which are not themselves rigid, are stiffened accordingly by the strip connected to them, which is a prerequisite for the desired block guidance.
  • the saw cutters can also consist of a saw blade that is stiffened by a bar.
  • a floor support in the form of a wooden or plastic strip running transversely to the clippings blocks can be provided in the area of the teeth of the saw blades for the clippings, into which the kerf of the saw blades continues, so that tearing of the joint edges in the area of the clippings area is effectively prevented by such a strip.
  • the frame saw shown consists essentially of a saw frame 1, which is mounted in a frame 2 and can be driven up and down in a conventional manner.
  • a plurality of saw blades 4 are clamped in parallel next to one another, the saw blades 4 being combined into saw blade groups 5, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • guide channels 6 For guiding the material to be cut, several guide channels 6 are provided, which result between two outer guide walls 7 and guide walls 7a inserted between these guide walls 7. These walls 7 and 7a are held in cross frames 8 into which the walls 7 and 7a are interchangeably inserted.
  • the frame To hold the cross frame 8, the frame has 2 mounting brackets 9, on which the frame is supported by support webs 10.
  • the guide channels 6 are aligned with respect to the saw blade groups 5 so that the saw blades 4 of the individual saw blade groups 5 each subdivide the width of the associated guide channel 6 evenly.
  • the clippings 11 to be sawn can be sawn into lamellae 12 of the same thickness if the clippings 11 have a width corresponding to the width of the guide channels 6 and form lateral guide surfaces which, in cooperation with the side walls 7 and 7a of the guide channels Ensure exact straight guidance of the clippings blocks 11. Therefore, the clippings 11 must be precisely machined on the side surfaces before they are fed to the frame saw, which is generally the case.
  • a feed drive with driven feed rollers 12 is provided, which form the floor support of the clippings blocks 11 in the region of the guide channels 6.
  • Pressure rollers 14 are arranged opposite these feed rollers, which ensure a vibration-free guidance of the clippings if a corresponding adjustment of these pressure rollers 14 is ensured. Since the height of the guide walls 7 is greater than the height of the clippings blocks 11, either the guide walls 7 and the guide walls 7a or the feed rollers 13 or the pressure rollers 14 must have corresponding recesses in order to hold the clippings blocks 11 between the feed rollers 13 on the one hand and the pressure rollers 14 on the other hand to be able to clamp. 4, the feed rollers 13 form 6 conveyor rings 15 in the region of the guide channels, while the pressure rollers 14 have a continuous, elastic jacket, so that the guide walls 7 and the guide walls 7a must be provided with recesses 16 for the pressure rollers 14.
  • the lateral guidance of the material to be cut in the area of the saw blades 4 is not achieved by the elongated walls 7 or 7a, but by saw chipper 17, which are formed by saw blades 4a connected to strips 18 and in which Frame 3 of the saw frame 1 are used, so that the outer surfaces of the clippings blocks 11 undergo sawing which not only enables the same type of lamellas regardless of the original processing of the clippings block 11, but also tolerance compensation with regard to the block dimensions.
  • the strips 18 give the saw blades 4a, which act as chippers, the lateral bending stiffness required for guiding the material to be cut.
  • a floor support for the clippings blocks 11 in the form of a wooden or plastic strip 19 running transversely to the clippings blocks can be provided in the area of the teeth of the saw blades, as shown in FIG 5 and 6 are drawn in and is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 4.
  • the kerfs continue, so that the bar 19 results in a tearing of the joint edges preventing the cut material.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Scie alternative à cadre, avec une grille (1) de scie à mouvement ascendant et descendant, portant une pluralité de lames de scie (4) parallèles, enserrées dans le cadre (3) de grille, avec un guidage rectiligne, disposé devant les lames de scie (4) et recevant, entre des parois de guidage (7) latérales, le produit (11) à scier, se présentant sous forme de bloc, présentant des faces de guidage latérales, et avec un entraînement d'avance pour le produit (11) à scier,
    caractérisé en ce que le guidage rectiligne est subdivisé, au moyen de parois directrices (7a), prévues entre les parois (7) de guidage, en canaux parallèles (6) de guidage, alignés les uns à côté des autres, un pour chaque bloc de produit (11) à scier, en ce que les lames de scie (4) sont rassemblées en groupes (5), d'une manière correspondant aux canaux (6) de guidage, et en ce que soit les parois (7) de guidage et les parois directrices (7a) dépassent entre les groupes (5) de lames de scie, soit des organes (17) d'enlèvement de copeaux, insérés dans le cadre (3) de grille, constituant des guidages latéraux pour les blocs de produit (11) à scier, sont prévus entre les groupes (5) de lames de scie.
  2. Scie alternative à cadre selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que les parois de guidage (7) et les parois directrices (7a) sont insérées dans le cadre transversal (8) entourant les canaux (6) de guidage.
  3. Scie alternative à cadre selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que les parois (7) de guidage et les parois directrices (7a) sont fixées de façon remplaçable.
  4. Scie alternative à cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que l'appui au sol des blocs de produit à scier est constitué par des rouleaux d'avance (13).
  5. Scie alternative à cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que les canaux (6) de guidage sont montés réglables transversalement par rapport à la direction d'avance.
  6. Scie alternative à cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que les organes (17) d'enlèvement de copeaux sont composés chacun, dans la zone des parois directrices (7), de deux lames de scie (4a) séparées l'une de l'autre par une bande (18).
  7. Scie alternative à cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que, dans la zone des dents des lames de scie (4, 4a) de la grille de scie (1) est prévu, pour les blocs de produit (11) à scier, un appui au sol se présentant sous la forme d'une bande (19) en bois ou en matière synthétique, s'étendant transversalement par rapport aux blocs (11) de produit à scier.
EP92890104A 1991-05-07 1992-05-06 Soie à cadre Expired - Lifetime EP0512979B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT952/91 1991-05-07
AT95291 1991-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0512979A1 EP0512979A1 (fr) 1992-11-11
EP0512979B1 true EP0512979B1 (fr) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=3503602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92890104A Expired - Lifetime EP0512979B1 (fr) 1991-05-07 1992-05-06 Soie à cadre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0512979B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115899T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ280699B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59201006D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6892615B1 (en) 2002-02-05 2005-05-17 Karl Ogden Frame saw apparatus and method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804646A (zh) * 2010-03-08 2010-08-18 申贵 数控排锯开料生产设备
ITTO20130468A1 (it) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-07 Adige Spa Gruppo di alimentazione a rulli per una macchina segatrice automatica per il taglio di tubi in modalita' bitubo
CN107310008A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-03 安徽省颐馨木业有限公司 一种木地板加工用切割装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE816153C (de) * 1948-12-25 1951-10-08 Willy Dr-Ing E H Messerschmitt Gattersaege
CH277750A (de) * 1949-05-20 1951-09-15 Ag Ernst Goehner Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung von Kleinparkettleisten.
US2740436A (en) * 1952-11-25 1956-04-03 Woodruff Alvin Reciprocative, double sash, gang sawmill
AT335165B (de) * 1974-10-30 1977-02-25 Pachzelt & Cie Dipl Ing Fuhrung an sagegattern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6892615B1 (en) 2002-02-05 2005-05-17 Karl Ogden Frame saw apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59201006D1 (de) 1995-02-02
ATE115899T1 (de) 1995-01-15
CS139092A3 (en) 1992-11-18
EP0512979A1 (fr) 1992-11-11
CZ280699B6 (cs) 1996-04-17

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