EP0509932B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Behälter mit Deckel und Behälter mit einer solchen Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Behälter mit Deckel und Behälter mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509932B1
EP0509932B1 EP92401093A EP92401093A EP0509932B1 EP 0509932 B1 EP0509932 B1 EP 0509932B1 EP 92401093 A EP92401093 A EP 92401093A EP 92401093 A EP92401093 A EP 92401093A EP 0509932 B1 EP0509932 B1 EP 0509932B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lid
operating member
cover
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92401093A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509932A1 (de
Inventor
Patrice Michelutti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
Original Assignee
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP0509932A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509932A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509932B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509932B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0093Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908Trash container
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1063Gravity actuated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1063Gravity actuated
    • Y10T292/1064Operating means
    • Y10T292/1068Cam

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for locking a cover on a container tank, in particular a rolling bin, and to a container comprising at least one such device and usable in particular in the mechanized collection of waste, in particular household waste.
  • a device for locking a cover on a container tank correspond to the preamble of claim 1 and comprising a blocking piece pivotally mounted between a position ensuring the locking of the cover in the closed position on the tank and an unlocking position releasing the cover, and an operating member cooperating with said blocking piece to bring the blocking piece in the unlocking position for a predetermined inclined position of the container.
  • the operating member consists of a mass that can move in rotation along a guided curved path and is connected by a linkage or by means of a second mass that can move in guided translation to the blocking part. swivel.
  • the present invention proposes to produce a locking device having a less bulky structure, a less complex kinematics and therefore less fragile and more reliable than the previous device.
  • the operating member is in direct engagement with the blocking part, and can be actuated on the one hand using a traditional actuation means such as an appropriate key , in particular a personalized key, and secondly when changing the orientation of the container, as is the case in particular during the lifting and pivoting phase of the container for emptying into a collection truck .
  • a traditional actuation means such as an appropriate key , in particular a personalized key
  • the blocking part is then moved to its unlocking position releasing the opening lid, driven by its own weight and by the weight of the waste, if any, present in the tank.
  • FIG. 1a we can see, from the side, an example of rolling bin 1 according to the present invention.
  • the same container is shown in front view in FIG. 1b.
  • the tank 1 comprises a tank 2 and a cover 3.
  • the tank 1 comprises a pair of wheels 4 arranged at its base. It is understood that other types of wheeled bins, in particular large capacity bins comprising for example four wheels disposed at their bases, do not depart from the scope of the present invention.
  • the tank 1 according to the present invention comprises a device 5 for locking the cover 3 on the tank 2.
  • FIG. 2 an exemplary embodiment of the locking device 5 according to the present invention can be seen.
  • the device 5 comprises a keeper 6 secured to the cover 3.
  • the keeper 6 is bolted to the cover 3.
  • the keeper 6 penetrates inside a latch 7 mounted on the tank.
  • the keeper 6 penetrating through an opening 8 inside the lock 7.
  • the keeper 6 has at its end a recess 9 into which penetrates a locking means, for example a projection 10 of a operating member such as a latch 11 rotating about an axis 12.
  • the lock 7 comprises a movable or beating mass 13 fitted with guide means sliding in translation.
  • the leaf 13 has a central groove 14 into which two pins penetrate 15 ensuring its guiding in translation.
  • the central groove 14 is substantially vertical when the rolling container is in its rest position (Fig. 3).
  • the wing 13 has at its upper part a projection 16 which, in this rest position, prevents rotation of the latch 11, and consequently the release of the keeper 6.
  • the latch 7 comprises a cam 17 whose rotation generates translation of the leaf 13, substantially vertically in the rest position of the wheeled bin, from the position of FIG. 3 to that of FIG. 4. This rotation is for example obtained by the rotation of a key inserted by the user of tray 1 in a lock 18.
  • the opening of the latch 7 is illustrated in Figure 4.
  • the cam 17 rotates in the direction of the arrow 19 and causes the leaf 13 to translate upward in the direction of arrow 20.
  • the projection 16 of the leaf 13 no longer prevents the rotation of the latch 11 which can rotate around the axis 12 in the direction of the arrow 21.
  • the projection 10 of the latch 11 does not being more engaged in the recess 9 of the keeper 6, the latter is free to come out of the latch 7 in the direction of the arrow 22, and as a result, it is possible to lift the cover.
  • the latch 11 It is particularly advantageous for the latch 11 to be automatically rotated under the action of the key turning the cam 17.
  • the leaf 13 has a lower projection 23, while the latch 11 has a lower projection 24.
  • the contact surface is for example substantially planar and oriented with an angle ⁇ relative to the horizontal. , the slope going from the axis of the leaf to the edge.
  • the contact surface between the recess 9 of the keeper 6 and the projection 10 of the latch 11 takes a substantially planar shape and an inclination ⁇ relative to the horizontal, the slope going from the striker axis towards the edge.
  • the latch 11 has a lower projection 25 substantially symmetrical to the projection 24 relative to a vertical plane.
  • the projection 25 ensures the balance of the latch 11 and the projection 10 of the latch 11 tends to be placed in the recess 9 of the keeper 6.
  • the rolling container 1 is overturned. This operation is typically carried out by a gripping and tilting mechanism on a mechanized collection truck not shown. As soon as the vertical axis of the wheeled bin 1 has undergone a rotation greater than 90 °, and as shown in FIG. 6a, the leaf 13, under the action of gravity, moves in the direction of arrow 26, causing the rotation of the latch 11 in the direction of the arrow 27. The keeper 6 is released and moves in the direction of the arrow 28 simultaneously with the opening of the cover 3 in the direction of the arrow 29 ( Figure 5).
  • the leaf 13 continues its race in the direction of the arrow 26 until it comes into abutment on the pins 15 and / or on the lock housing 7.
  • the projection 23 of the leaf 13 has exceeded the projection 24 of the latch 11, the latter performs a rotation in the direction of the arrow 30, in the opposite direction to that allowing the release of the keeper 6.
  • the latch 11 retains by its projection 24 the leaf 13 in the position end reached by the latter during its previous movement in the direction of arrow 26.
  • Figure 7 corresponds to a position of the rolling bin 1 during its return movement after emptying, the cover open.
  • the leaf 13 is in the high position and its projection 23 rests on the projection 24 of the latch 11.
  • a profile 32 of the end of the strike 6 pushes the latch 11 at the upper projection 10.
  • the latch 11 rotates around axis 12 in the direction of arrow 33.
  • the projection 24 of latch 11 disappears and allows the leaf 13 to fall in the direction of arrow 34 as well as the penetration of projection 10 of latch 11 in the recess 9 of the keeper 6.
  • the device returns to its starting position in FIG. 3 in which the upper projection 16 of the leaf 13 prevents rotation of the latch 11 locking the keeper 6.
  • the invention applies mainly to wheeled bins ensuring the collection of industrial and / or household waste and in particular to wheeled bins comprising a tank, partitioned or not, and one or more lids allowing in particular the selective collection, the or each cover being able to be fitted with a locking device as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Verriegungsvorrichtung eines Deckels (3) auf einem offenen Behältnis (2) eines Behälters (1), inbesondere eines rollenden Behälters, mit einem Blockierungsteil (11), das schwenkbar zwischen einer Position, in der die Verriegelung des Deckels (3) in geschlossener Stellung gesichert ist, und einer Position, in der die Entriegelung des Deckels (3) gewährleistet ist, montiert ist, und einem Betätigungsorgan (13), das eine in geführter Translation bewegliche Masse umfaßt, die sich verschieben kann, wenn der Behälter (1) eine vorgegebene geneigte Stellung einnimmt, wobei das Blockierungsteil und das Betätigungsorgan vorspringende, zusammenwirkende Teile (23,24) umfassen, die so ausgebildet sind, daß eine Translationsverschiebung des Betätigungsorgans (13) in dem einen Sinne (20,26) eine Drehung des Blockierungsteils (11) im Sinne der Entriegelung (21,27) des Deckels hervorruft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungsorgan (13) im übrigen ein vorspringendes Teil (16) aufweist, das mit dem Blockierungsteil (11) zusammenwirkt und derart ausgebildet ist, daß das Betätigungsorgan (13) das Blockierungsteil (11) in der verriegelten Stellung hält, wenn sich der Behälter (1) in der Ruheposition befindet.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Blockierungsteil eine Klinke (11) ist, die uni eine Achse (12) schwenkbar ist und an ihrem oberen Ende einen Vorsprung (10) umfaßt, der in der Verriegelungsstellung in einer Ausnehmung (9) am unteren Ende eines fest mit dem Deckel (3) verbundenen Schließhakens (6) ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Einrichtung wie einen Nocken (17) umfaßt, der mit dem Betätigungsorgan (13) zusammenwirkt und dieses translatorisch verschiebt. welcher Nocken mit Hilfe einer Antriebseinrichtung. wie eines personalisierten Schlüssels, drehbar ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorspringenden Teile (23,24) des Betätigungsorgans (13) und des Blockierungsteils (11) so ausgebildet sind, daß sie das Betätigungsorgan (13) in der während seiner Verschiebung erreichten Endstellung halten und seine Rückkehr in die Ausgangsposition während einer Bewegung des Verriegelungsteils (11) im Sinne der Entriegelung (33) beim Schließen des Deckels gestatten.
  5. Behälter, insbesondere rollender Behälter, mit einem Unterteil und wenigstens einem Deckel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er wenigstens eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für den Deckel auf dem Unterteil enthält, gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
EP92401093A 1991-04-17 1992-04-17 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Behälter mit Deckel und Behälter mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0509932B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104715 1991-04-17
FR9104715A FR2675478A1 (fr) 1991-04-17 1991-04-17 Dispositif de verrouillage d'un couvercle sur une cuve de conteneur et conteneur comprenant un tel dispositif.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509932A1 EP0509932A1 (de) 1992-10-21
EP0509932B1 true EP0509932B1 (de) 1994-12-28

Family

ID=9411940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92401093A Expired - Lifetime EP0509932B1 (de) 1991-04-17 1992-04-17 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Behälter mit Deckel und Behälter mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5224744A (de)
EP (1) EP0509932B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05254606A (de)
AT (1) ATE116254T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69201000T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0509932T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2067303T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2675478A1 (de)
GR (1) GR3015597T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29512609U1 (de) * 1995-08-04 1995-10-12 Engelbrecht Frank Müllbehälter mit angelenktem Verschlußdeckel
DE102007039351A1 (de) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Mülltonnenverschluss

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GB2269801B (en) * 1992-07-28 1996-01-03 Firbank & Sons Limited C Waste container
DE4328929C1 (de) * 1993-08-27 1994-12-15 Zangenstein Elektro Verriegelungsvorrichtung
FR2721912B1 (fr) * 1994-06-30 1996-09-06 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif de verrouillage du couvercle d'un bac destine a etre vide par basculement
US5474341A (en) * 1994-07-11 1995-12-12 Fikes, Inc. Gravity actuated container lock
DE4428427C2 (de) * 1994-08-11 1997-07-03 Harting Kgaa Verriegelungseinrichtung für einen Müllbehälter
DE4430129C1 (de) 1994-08-25 1996-02-01 Emka Beschlagteile Abschließbare Mülltonne
US5772061A (en) * 1994-12-15 1998-06-30 Egbert H. Taylor & Company Limited Refuse containers
GB2295991A (en) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-19 Taylor Egbert H & Co Ltd Refuse bin lid with restricted access
DE19507254C2 (de) * 1995-03-02 2002-07-11 Susanne Schreier Schloß mit schwerkraftgesteuertem Sperrelement
US5570914A (en) * 1995-07-17 1996-11-05 Hughes; Harry H. Earthquake actuated door latch
GB2304143B (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-11-25 Hannay John W & Co Ltd Releasable locking device
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DE19709209A1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-17 Ust Umwelt Systemtechnik Gmbh Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für bewegbare Behälter
FR2762306B1 (fr) * 1997-04-17 1999-06-11 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif de verrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac ainsi equipe
US5803537A (en) * 1997-08-20 1998-09-08 General Motors Corporation Storable vehicle arm rest with improved latch block out
DE19833890C1 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-01-05 Niederdrenk Julius Kg Müllbehälter
FR2798120B1 (fr) * 1999-09-03 2001-11-16 Citec Environnement Dispositif automatique par gravite de verrouillage/ deverrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac equipe d'un tel dispositif
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US10287095B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2019-05-14 Serio-Us Industries, Inc. Locking device for waste container
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US10781041B2 (en) * 2016-05-06 2020-09-22 Serio-Us Industries, Inc. Locking device
CN106241140A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 惠州市佳益环保科技有限公司 扣合装置和具有扣合装置的垃圾箱
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CN108466783B (zh) * 2018-05-03 2023-04-25 中国人民解放军总医院 自动式锐器盒装置
US11235925B1 (en) 2019-04-03 2022-02-01 Piyush Sheth Collection bin locking assembly with gravity operated release mechanism
FR3096186B1 (fr) * 2019-05-13 2021-06-04 Soc Dexploitation Des Procedes Marechal Système de socle de connexion électrique
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29512609U1 (de) * 1995-08-04 1995-10-12 Engelbrecht Frank Müllbehälter mit angelenktem Verschlußdeckel
DE102007039351A1 (de) 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Mülltonnenverschluss
WO2008135313A2 (de) 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Mülltonnenverschluss
EP2738118A2 (de) 2007-05-03 2014-06-04 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Mülltonnenverschluss
EP3184469A2 (de) 2007-05-03 2017-06-28 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH Mülltonnenverschluss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69201000T2 (de) 1995-07-13
ATE116254T1 (de) 1995-01-15
DE69201000D1 (de) 1995-02-09
DK0509932T3 (da) 1995-05-15
US5224744A (en) 1993-07-06
EP0509932A1 (de) 1992-10-21
GR3015597T3 (en) 1995-06-30
JPH05254606A (ja) 1993-10-05
FR2675478A1 (fr) 1992-10-23
ES2067303T3 (es) 1995-03-16

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