EP0509419B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des découps de feuilles laminées - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des découps de feuilles laminées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509419B1
EP0509419B1 EP92106277A EP92106277A EP0509419B1 EP 0509419 B1 EP0509419 B1 EP 0509419B1 EP 92106277 A EP92106277 A EP 92106277A EP 92106277 A EP92106277 A EP 92106277A EP 0509419 B1 EP0509419 B1 EP 0509419B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foil
remainder
carrier paper
cutting
advertising
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92106277A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0509419A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Bechmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bechmann Peter
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0509419A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509419A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509419B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509419B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/0006—Removing backing sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1827—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/19—Delaminating means
    • Y10T156/1961—Severing delaminating means [e.g., chisel, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the stripping of laminated film blanks which are provided with incisions in a cover film glued to a backing adhesive layer with a backing paper, which cutouts form an advertising lettering or advertising graphic designed for self-adhesive attachment to an advertising surface.
  • the film material used in the production of so-called film fonts, cut to a sheet or piece size usually consists of a very thin and therefore extremely flexible, mostly rolled or cast and therefore in any case also shrinkable plastic film, which is used as a cover film over a back Pressure sensitive adhesive layer is laminated onto a carrier paper.
  • shrinkable plastic film which is used as a cover film over a back Pressure sensitive adhesive layer is laminated onto a carrier paper.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for the stripping of laminated film blanks, in which the peeling the remainder of the film from the backing paper with the greatest possible protection of the advertising lettering or advertising graphics remaining on the backing paper can be carried out mechanically with simple means and thus less costly.
  • the device designed for stripping laminated film blanks has a transport table 2 held by a stand 1.
  • the transport table 2 is provided for a support of the sheet blanks 3 having a sheet or piece size and their successive transport in a predetermined transport direction 4.
  • Each film blank 3 consists of a cover film, which is laminated onto a backing paper via a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the back.
  • the cover film is provided with cuts which form an advertising lettering or advertising graphic which remains on the backing paper when the film remainder of the cover film adjacent to the cuts is pulled off the backing paper.
  • the removal of the film residue from such laminated film blanks is understood as "stripping" because the advertising lettering or advertising graphics remaining on the backing paper of each film blank is exposed or “stripped” for later self-adhesive attachment to an advertising surface.
  • a deflection edge 8 is formed with the tip of an angled guide plate 9, on which the remainder of the film of the cover film is pulled off the carrier paper in cooperation with a transfer device 10. During this “stripping”, the advertising lettering or advertising graphic formed by cutting the cover film remains on the carrier paper, which is removed behind the deflection edge 8 in the predetermined transport direction 4.
  • the transfer device 10 is formed with a rubber-elastic pad 11, which is arranged on a transfer carriage 12.
  • the transfer carriage 12 is movable along a guide rail 13, which thus defines a transfer direction branched off from the predetermined transport direction 4 on the deflection edge 8, in which the remainder of the film is pulled off the carrier paper of each film blank 3.
  • This removal of the film residue from the backing paper is obtained in that the rubber-elastic cushion 11 is initially set in such a position relative to the deflection edge 8 that when a film cut arrives, its cover film comes into contact with the cushion 11 first.
  • a brush 8 ' is expediently arranged in the vicinity of the deflection edge 8 which is acted on the cover film of each film blank in such a way that the separation of the film residue from the advertising lettering or advertising graphics is promoted during the removal of the film residue.
  • a heat channel 5 ' is expediently arranged in the vicinity of the cutting device 5 in order to achieve shrinkage of the cover film and thus an increase in the cutting width of the incisions forming the advertising lettering or advertising graphics even before the film remnant is removed.
  • the transfer device 10 can be moved along the guide rail 13 up to an end position in which the film remainder 15 adhered to the pad 11 with its leading edge region is transferred to a remainder roll 16.
  • the transfer is obtained in that the transfer carriage 12, which is shown for this end position with a relative position 12 ', is pivoted about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the residual roller 16. Because during this pivoting of the transfer carriage 12, the cushion 11 'is also brought into a changed relative position to the residual roll 16, the film residue 15 with its rear-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can thus be placed against the residual roll 16.
  • the guide rail 13 is expediently pivotable about an axis 17 provided near the deflection edge 8. This pivotability of the guide rail 13 can, on the other hand, also be used for the secure interaction of the transfer carriage 12 and its cushion 11 with the deflection edge 8 at the time when the film residue 15 is taken over at the branching of the transport direction 4 of the film blanks 3.
  • the residual roller 16 is mounted with its axis of rotation 18 on a single link 19 of a link arrangement which also has a second single link 20 for the rotatable mounting of a drive roller 21 which bears against the envelope surface of the residual roller 16.
  • the handlebar arrangement formed with the two single-cell cores 19, 20 is mounted on the stand 1 via an axis of rotation 22 of the single-link 20 in such a way that the axis of rotation 18 of the residual roller 16 lies by means of a sliding block 23 along a slot guide 24 which is angularly aligned with the guide rail 13 of the transfer device 10 can be postponed.
  • This possibility of displacement of the axis of rotation 18 results in the maintenance of a constant drive ratio for the drive roller 21 with respect to the transport speed of the film blanks 3, taking into account a growing diameter of the residual roll 16 during the filling with the film residues.
  • the guide slot 24 is also formed with an open end so that the residual roller 16 can be removed after reaching a predetermined filling level and thus also a predetermined maximum diameter and replaced by an empty new residual roller.
  • the various drives, not shown in the drawing, for an operation of the cutting device 5 synchronized with the feeding of the film cuts 3, for the rotation of the feed rollers 6, 7, for the reciprocating movement of the transfer carriage 12, for the optionally provided pivoting movement of the Guide rail 13 and for the drive roller 21 for rotating the residual roller 16 can be given any configuration in conjunction with a suitable control.
  • the The device can be supplemented with a suitable collecting device for the carrier papers of the film blanks 3, which are removed behind the branching formed with the deflection edge 8 with the advertising lettering or advertising graphics remaining thereon in the predetermined transport direction 4.
  • the collecting device can ultimately also be combined with an application device with which the advertising or advertising graphics are transferred from the carrier papers to individual transfer foils, which are used as aids for the self-adhesive application of the advertising or advertising graphics to an advertising surface.

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé à détacher des pièces découpées en feuille stratifiée (3), qui sont prévues de coupures dans une feuille extérieure collée à un papier de base par une couche auto-adhésive à sa face arrière, lesquelles coupures forment une inscription ou un graphique publicitaire conçu à l'attache auto-adhésive à une surface publicitaire, laquelle inscription ou lequel graphique reste sur ledit papier de base quand une partie de feuille résiduelle (15) de ladite feuille extérieure est pelée dudit papier de base desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3), à
    - un dispositif convoyeur (2) à convoyer lesdites pièces découpées en feuille (3) selon un sens de transport (4) déterminé;
    - des moyens de découpage (5) montés le long dudit sens de transport (4), au moyen desquels le bord d'entrée desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3) est coupé en biais, à un angle obtus, de façon que la face supérieure de ladite feuille extérieure fait saillie en avant du dessous dudit papier de base de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) audit sens de transport déterminé (4);
    - un branchement prévu d'une arête de renvoi (8), qui, vue en sens de transport déterminé (4) desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3), est disposé en aval desdits moyens de découpage (5) et auquel, à interaction avec des moyens de transfert (10), ladite partie de feuille résiduelle (15) de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) est pelée dudit papier de base pour un transfert ultérieure le long d'un sens de transfert (14) branché dudit sens de transport déterminé (4) et un transfert desdites parties de feuille résiduelles (15) à un rouleau de coupons (16) est prévu, lesdits moyens de transfert (10) prenant, à ladite arête de renvoi (8), la zone marginale d'entrée de ladite feuille extérieure pour le transfert suivant audit rouleau de coupons (16), au moyen duquel le pelage desdites parties de feuille résiduelles (15) dudit papier de base est continu, pendant que ledit papier de base de chaque pièce découpées en feuille (3) à ladite inscription ou audit graphique publicitaire, qui reste à sa face supérieure audit branchement, est enlevé audit sens de transport déterminé (4).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, avant le pelage de ladite pièce de feuille résiduelle (15), ladite feuille extérieure de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) est chauffée afin d'achever, moyennant un retrait de ladite feuille extérieure, un élargissement de la largeur de coupe desdites coupures, qui forment l'inscription ou le graphique publicitaire respectif, afin de séparer ladite pièce de feuille résiduelle (15), de façon améliorée dans la zone de ladite arête de renvoi (8), des contours de ladite inscription ou dudit graphique publicitaire, en pelant ladite pièce de feuille résiduelle.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) est mise en contact, à ladite arête de renvoi (8) avec un coussin (11) à l'élasticité de caoutchouc desdits moyens de transfert (10) avec la couche auto-adhésive à la face arrière de la zone marginale d'entrée de ladite feuille extérieure, de façon que par un mouvement desdits moyens de transfert (10), relatif à ladite arête de renvoi (8), ladite pièce de feuille résiduelle (15) soit pelée dudit papier de base avant que le pelage de ladite pièce de feuille résiduelle soit continué par ledit rouleau de coupons (16).
  4. Appareil à détacher des pièces découpées en feuille stratifiée (3), qui sont prévues de coupures dans une feuille extérieure collée à un papier de base par une couche auto-adhésive à sa face arrière, lesquelles coupures forment une inscription ou un graphique publicitaire conçu à l'attache auto-adhésive à une surface publicitaire, laquelle inscription ou lequel graphique reste sur ledit papier de base quand une partie de feuille résiduelle (15) de ladite feuille extérieure est pelée dudit papier de base desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3), comprenant
    - un dispositif convoyeur qui comprend une table transporteuse (2) comme support pour lesdits pièces découpées en feuille (3) pour leur transport selon un sens de transport (4) déterminé;
    - des moyens de découpage (5) montés le long dudit sens de transport (4) desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3), au moyen desquels le bord d'entrée (3') desdites pièces découpées en feuille (3) est coupé en biais, à un angle obtus, de façon que la face supérieure de ladite feuille extérieure fait saillie en avant du dessous dudit papier de base de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) audit sens de transport déterminé (4);
    - une arête de renvoi (8) qui, vue en sens de transport déterminé (4), est disposée en aval desdits moyens de découpage (5) et à laquelle, la partie de feuille résiduelle (15) de ladite feuille extérieure de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) est pelée dudit papier de base par un renvoi dans un sens de transfert (14) branché dudit sens de transport déterminé (4), pendant que l'inscription ou le graphique publicitaire, qui est formé par les coupures dans ladite feuille extérieure, reste sur la face supérieure dudit papier de base;
    - des moyens de transfert (10) qui prennent, à l'arête de renvoi (8), la zone marginale d'entrée de ladite feuille extérieure de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) et, à interaction avec ladite arête de renvoi (8), pèle ladite partie de feuille résiduelle (15) dudit papier de base, dans lesdits moyens de transfert branchés (14), pendant que ledit papier, ensemble avec l'inscription ou le graphique publicitaire qui reste à sa surface supérieure est enlevé au sens de transport déterminé (4);
    - un rouleau de coupons (16) qui reçoit ladite partie de feuille résiduelle (15) pelée de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3), à partir desdits moyens de transfert (10).
  5. Appareil selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdits moyens de transfert (10) sont prévus d'un coussin à l'élasticité de caoutchouc (11), auquel ladite zone marginale d'entrée de ladite feuille extérieure de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) est collée, de façon transitoire, audit rouleau de coupons (16) par ladite couche auto-adhésive à la face arrière, jusqu'au moment de transfert de ladite partie de feuille résiduelle (15).
  6. Appareil selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel lesdits moyens de transfert (10) sont conçus à un chariot de transfert (12) mobile le long d'un rail de guidage (13), lequel chariot présente ledit coussin (11) à l'élasticité de caoutchouc et est pivotable autour d'un axe (17) parallèle à un axe de révolution (18) dudit rouleau de coupons (16) pour le transfert desdites parties de feuille résiduelles (15) audit rouleau de coupons (16).
  7. Appareil selon une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, dans lequel ledit rouleau de coupons (16) ainsi qu'un rouleau d'entraînement (21) tenu en contact avec la surface enveloppante de la première sont logés à deux bras oscillants individuels (19, 20) d'un système de direction, qui est guidé dans un guide à fente (24) pour ledit axe de révolution (18) dudit rouleau de coupons (16), ledit guide étant orienté de façon angulaire relative audit sens de transfert branché (14).
  8. Appareil selon une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, dans lequel au voisinage de ladite arête de renvoi (8) une brosse (8') est disposée qui sert à agir sur l'inscription ou le graphique publicitaire, qui reste sur la surface supérieure dudit papier de base de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3), au cours du pelage de ladite partie de feuille résiduelle (15).
  9. Appareil selon une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, dans lequel au voisinage desdits moyens de découpage (5) un passage de chauffage (5') est disposé afin d'achever un retrait de ladite feuille extérieure de chaque pièce découpée en feuille (3) pour un élargissement de la largeur de coupe desdites coupures dans ladite feuille extérieure, qui forment l'inscription ou le graphique publicitaire respectif.
EP92106277A 1991-04-19 1992-04-10 Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des découps de feuilles laminées Expired - Lifetime EP0509419B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4112887 1991-04-19
DE4112887A DE4112887A1 (de) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entstrippen eines laminierten folienzuschnittes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509419A1 EP0509419A1 (fr) 1992-10-21
EP0509419B1 true EP0509419B1 (fr) 1995-07-12

Family

ID=6429979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92106277A Expired - Lifetime EP0509419B1 (fr) 1991-04-19 1992-04-10 Procédé et dispositif pour séparer des découps de feuilles laminées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5252169A (fr)
EP (1) EP0509419B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE124903T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4112887A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0509419T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4332564A1 (de) * 1993-09-24 1995-03-30 Peter Bechmann Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entstrippen von laminierten Folienzuschnitten
US5658416A (en) * 1994-06-17 1997-08-19 Polaroid Corporation Method and apparatus for peeling a laminate
US6210514B1 (en) * 1998-02-11 2001-04-03 Xerox Corporation Thin film structure machining and attachment
US6136121A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-10-24 Mitsubishi Chemical America, Inc. Method and apparatus for separating and reclaiming trim from a lamination machine
DK1075911T3 (da) * 1999-08-12 2004-05-17 Gallus Ferd Rueesch Ag Fremgangsmåde og indretning til fjernelse af makulaturgitre
US8469076B1 (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-06-25 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Polarizer film peeling machine and polarizer film peeling method thereof
CN106864808A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 缓冲块自动上料装置
CN109733938B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2020-07-07 安徽劲派纺织服饰有限公司 一种平整卷收的高效面料切割设备
CN116121957B (zh) * 2023-02-27 2023-10-13 江苏豪悦实业有限公司 一种无纺布生产工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6506054A (fr) * 1964-05-12 1965-11-15
US3450307A (en) * 1967-07-26 1969-06-17 American Binder Co The Envelope separator
FR2019737A5 (fr) * 1969-01-10 1970-07-03 Automatisme Cie Gle
GB2008028A (en) * 1977-11-10 1979-05-31 Brady Co W H Separating laminated layers
DE3401932A1 (de) * 1984-01-20 1985-08-01 Collmann GmbH & Co, Spezialmaschinenbau KG, 2400 Lübeck Verfahren und vorrichtung zum darbieten von verstaerkungseinlagen fuer schleifscheiben
DE3650181T2 (de) * 1985-08-16 1995-08-24 Somar Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abziehen eines Films.
US4867836A (en) * 1985-08-30 1989-09-19 Somar Corporation Film peeling apparatus
US4724032A (en) * 1985-10-02 1988-02-09 Thomas Kay Sheet separating machine and method
JPS62271819A (ja) * 1986-05-19 1987-11-26 グンゼ株式会社 熱収縮ラベルの自動溶断方法
JPS63250190A (ja) * 1987-04-06 1988-10-18 ソマ−ル株式会社 薄膜剥離用引起装置
IT1222991B (it) * 1987-10-27 1990-09-12 Orlandi Aldo Orlandi Ivano S D Metodo e apparecchiatura per l'asportazione di un nastro adesivo avvolto su una piastra per circuiti stampati
US5104473A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-04-14 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus and method for removing a release sheet from a workpiece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59202844D1 (de) 1995-08-17
ATE124903T1 (de) 1995-07-15
DE4112887A1 (de) 1992-10-22
DK0509419T3 (da) 1995-12-27
US5252169A (en) 1993-10-12
EP0509419A1 (fr) 1992-10-21

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