EP0495150B1 - Construction de façade - Google Patents

Construction de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0495150B1
EP0495150B1 EP91102358A EP91102358A EP0495150B1 EP 0495150 B1 EP0495150 B1 EP 0495150B1 EP 91102358 A EP91102358 A EP 91102358A EP 91102358 A EP91102358 A EP 91102358A EP 0495150 B1 EP0495150 B1 EP 0495150B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
auxiliary
structure according
facade structure
auxiliary profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102358A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0495150A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Josef Gartner and Co
Original Assignee
Josef Gartner and Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19914100578 external-priority patent/DE4100578C2/de
Application filed by Josef Gartner and Co filed Critical Josef Gartner and Co
Publication of EP0495150A1 publication Critical patent/EP0495150A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0495150B1 publication Critical patent/EP0495150B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade construction with frameless insulating glazing (structural glazing) attached to facade profiles via load-bearing bonds, as described in claim 1.
  • a facade construction is known in which insulating glass panes are attached to the facade profiles by means of load-bearing gluing.
  • An auxiliary profile projects into the space formed between two edges of the insulating glass panes, which has grooves for receiving a seal.
  • a folding seal is inserted into this groove, which bridges part of the space between the edges of the insulating glass panes.
  • the remaining free spaces lying between the auxiliary profile and the respective glass pane edges are sealed in that a silicone compound and a backfill material arranged behind it are provided on the weather side of these intermediate spaces. The entire space between the edges of the glass panes is thus sealed in the manner of a weather seal.
  • One way of preventing the formation of vapor pressure differences and permanent accumulation of moisture or water in the area of the glass pane edges of insulating glass panes is to omit the weather seal, i.e. leave the space between the edges of the insulating glass pane.
  • the solution according to the invention advantageously leads to an essentially watertight intermediate space or glass rebate space in which the insulating glass back or insulating glass pane edges remain optimally ventilated.
  • the open end of the auxiliary profiles used between the insulating glazing ensures adequate drainage of the glazing rebate area, since it cannot be prevented even with optimal sealing measures can that moisture penetrates into the rebate space or the interior of the auxiliary profiles.
  • the open end of the auxiliary profiles also ensures the necessary vapor pressure compensation.
  • a bent, in particular bent down, drain can be arranged at the open end of the auxiliary profiles, this drain preferably being a tube-like or tube-like drain.
  • this drain preferably being a tube-like or tube-like drain.
  • additional openings for drainage and vapor pressure compensation can be provided in the auxiliary profiles.
  • additional openings can promote the vapor pressure compensation in the auxiliary profiles in particular.
  • transverse seals can be provided underneath the additional openings, which promote drainage from the additional openings as a kind of partition in the auxiliary profiles. Such transverse seals will then expediently be arranged just below the additional openings.
  • auxiliary profiles are expediently designed to be resilient or flexible perpendicular to their profile axis, so that the auxiliary profiles can adapt to a shifting of the adjacent insulating glazing to one another without the auxiliary profiles moving away from their contact in the edges of the insulating glazing and thus creating openings in which, for example Moisture can penetrate.
  • a weather seal arranged on the outside of the auxiliary profiles can be used for additional protection, in particular against the ingress of moisture and dirt, and for additional thermal insulation. Such a weather seal may also be desirable from an aesthetic point of view.
  • an interruption of adhesion for example in the form of a polyethylene film, is provided between the auxiliary profiles and the respective weather seal.
  • Such an interruption of detention prevents movements of the weather seal from being transferred to the auxiliary profiles and possibly moving the auxiliary profiles away from their predetermined position.
  • auxiliary profiles from a plastic which does not adhere to silicone, which is generally used for weather seals.
  • a polyethylene material is particularly suitable as the plastic material for the auxiliary profiles.
  • auxiliary profiles are designed as a fir tree base.
  • An auxiliary profile designed in this way can be introduced in a simple manner and with a firm fit into the space between the insulating glazing.
  • the free ends of the flanges of the fir tree base are arranged adjacent to the edges of the panes of the insulating glazing and / or the supporting back of the insulating glazing, the web connecting the flanges being spaced apart from the edges of the panes or the supporting back.
  • This arrangement of the auxiliary profile designed as a fir tree base creates a cavity in the areas of the supporting back of the insulating glazing, which is largely free of moisture due to the open end of the auxiliary profiles and also represents adequate ventilation.
  • the flanges, together with the cavities and weather sealing, ensure adequate thermal insulation in the area of the glass rebate.
  • the auxiliary profiles can also be formed in a tube-like form with a particularly thin wall.
  • a hose is easy to insert into the space between the insulating glazing and, together with a weather seal, securely seals this space against the ingress of moisture.
  • the hose wall preferably lies at least on the supporting back of the insulating glazing and thus ensures the desired tightness and thermal insulation in the glass rebate.
  • the hose-like auxiliary profiles point into the supporting back of the Insulating glazing facing hose wall areas in particular regularly arranged recesses. Moisture that nevertheless penetrates into this space between the supporting back and the hose wall can run off or evaporate through the recesses.
  • the risk of moisture penetrating between the panes of the insulating glazing is also prevented in the event that moisture accumulating from the area mentioned diffuses between the panes of the insulating glazing due to vapor pressure differences.
  • the auxiliary profiles can have a cross-section in the form of a zigzag or a meander in the form of a tape, auxiliary profiles designed in this way being glued to the rear sides or the end faces of the edge regions of the outer panes.
  • Auxiliary profiles of this type keep the entire space between the insulating glazing clear and, with sufficient thermal insulation, ensure optimal ventilation and an undisturbed drainage of moisture that forms in this room.
  • the cross section of the auxiliary profiles can also be U-shaped, have U-legs that rest on the supporting back of the insulating glazing, are formed with recesses at regular intervals and have a zigzag or meandering U-shaped web.
  • Auxiliary profiles in the form of two mutually mirror-inverted U-profiles as box profiles, which rest with their leg surfaces on the supporting back of the insulating glazing, are preferably used.
  • the box profiles can advantageously each be surrounded by two profile strips which are U-shaped in cross section and which are mutually displaceable transversely to their longitudinal axis in the region of their mutually facing U-legs and have interruptions in their U-webs.
  • auxiliary profiles each meet the requirements for optimal drainage and optimal vapor pressure compensation. All profiles can be manufactured inexpensively and are available by the meter and are easy to install.
  • an inner seal can also be arranged between the mutually facing end faces of the inner panes of the insulating glazing, which requires additional thermal insulation and also prevents moisture from getting onto the room side of the insulating glazing.
  • a backfill material can also be arranged between this inner seal and the facade profiles, which is also advantageous in terms of thermal insulation and the prevention of moisture penetration.
  • a facade construction designed in this way is advantageously used for a sloping roof and / or sloping or horizontal facade surfaces.
  • facade surfaces or roofs designed in this way the liquid that forms in the cavities of the auxiliary profiles is always guaranteed to run off due to the gravitational conditions.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 show facade profiles 10, to which frameless insulating glazing 14 are fastened via load-bearing bonds 12, while spacers 13 maintain the distance between the insulating glazing and the facade profiles 10.
  • Each insulating glazing 14 consists of an outer pane 16 and an inner pane 18. Between the panes 16 and 18, spacers 26 are arranged, which are arranged offset inwards from the edge regions 22 of the panes 16 and 18. Seals are arranged in the space between the spacers 26 and the edge regions of the panes 16 and 18 lying outside them, which form the supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing. These supporting backs 30 of the insulating glazing generally run flush with the edges of the inner panes 18, which is why the insulating glazing 14, the outer panes 16 of which are larger than the inner panes 18, has a free edge - as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 - trains. Furthermore, inner seals 56 are arranged between the mutually opposite end faces of the inner disks 18, while the space between the inner seals 56, the inner ones bearing bonds 12 and the adjacent facade profiles 10, a backfill material 58 is arranged.
  • an auxiliary profile 20 with a meandering or zigzag-shaped cross section is arranged between the mutually opposite edge regions 22 of the outer panes 16 of the insulating glazing 14.
  • the auxiliary profile 20 bridges the distance between the mutually opposite edge regions 22 of the adjacent outer panes 16 and keeps the space 24 between the opposing supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing 14 free, i.e. There is no material in the room, nor is there any filling material.
  • the auxiliary profile 20 is fastened by gluing on the back of the edge regions 22 of the outer panes 16, the free cross-sectional ends of the auxiliary profile 20 preferably reaching as close as possible to the supporting back 30.
  • an auxiliary profile 21 is arranged bridging between the edge regions 22 of the outer disks 16, which is essentially U-shaped in cross-section, with a U-shaped depression extending inwards in the direction of the room side in the cross-section center located.
  • the auxiliary profile 21 is attached by gluing to the end faces of the edge regions 22 of the outer disks 16.
  • a weather seal 28 on the outside of the auxiliary profile 32 provided, the shape of the auxiliary profile 32 being explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the auxiliary profile 32 consists of a plastic, to which silicone does not adhere, or an interruption in adhesion is provided between the auxiliary profile 32 and the weather seal 28, for example by a polyethylene film inserted between the auxiliary profile 32 and the weather seal 28 29 can be formed.
  • Fig. 4 shows a variant in which the auxiliary profile 64 has a tube-like shape and is inserted into the space between the insulating glazing in such a way that the tube wall rests on the supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing 14, the inner seal 56 and the weather seal 28.
  • the auxiliary profile 64 has recesses 66 arranged in the hose wall regions facing the supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing 14.
  • the recesses 66 which are in particular regularly arranged, prevent accumulation and possible remaining of moisture between the hose wall, the weather seal 28, the inner seal 56, and in particular the supporting back 30. Moisture collecting in this area can either enter the interior through the recesses 66 of the profile 64 or evaporate through the recess 66. 10, the auxiliary profile 64 is subsequently described in more detail.
  • FIG. 5 shows the arrangement of an auxiliary profile 62 which is designed as a fir tree base.
  • the free ends of the flanges 68 of the auxiliary profile 62 lie on the one hand on the edges of the inner panes 18 of the insulating glazing 14 and on the other hand in the area between the supporting back 30 and the outer panes 16 of the insulating glazing 14.
  • the web 70 connecting the flanges 68 is, viewed in cross section, spaced from the supporting back 30 by approximately the same amount and thus arranged approximately in the cross-sectional center of the auxiliary profile 62. Two cavities are thus formed between the supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing 14 and the web 70, which keep the supporting back 30 free of any filling material and ensure the desired ventilation and / or drainage.
  • the auxiliary profile 62 which is designed as a fir tree base, is pressed in from the weather side with the flange 68 cut into the cross section for clamping, pointing towards the room side.
  • the cut-in flange 68 is arranged on the room side after installation and ensures that the auxiliary profile 62 is adequately secured in position by its contact with the edges of the panes 18.
  • 6 to 10 show different embodiments of auxiliary profiles in cross section and in longitudinal section.
  • the auxiliary profile 72 has a circular or arched cross section and can be arranged, in particular glued, to the supporting back 30 or the edges of the panes 16 with its free edges.
  • the auxiliary profile 32 is U-shaped in cross section.
  • the U-legs 34 of the auxiliary profile 32 are provided in the profile longitudinal direction with preferably regularly spaced recesses 36, while the U-web 38 is zigzag or meandering in cross section.
  • the auxiliary profile 32 bears with its U-legs 34 against the opposing supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing.
  • the recesses 36 in turn prevent a possible one Accumulation of moisture between the U-legs 34 and the supporting back 30.
  • FIG. 8 shows an auxiliary profile 40, which is designed as a box profile in the form of two mutually mirror-inverted U-profiles, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the auxiliary profile 40 rests with its leg surfaces 42 in the installed state on the opposing supporting back 30 of the insulating glazing 14.
  • Recesses 36 are also formed in the leg surfaces 42, as is also the case with the auxiliary profile 32 according to FIG. 7.
  • the auxiliary profile 40 is designed as a box profile and is surrounded by two profile strips 44, 46 with a U-shaped cross section.
  • the distances between the U-legs 48 and 50 of the profile strips 44, 46 are selected to be of different sizes, so that the profile strips 44, 46 can move relative to one another transversely to their longitudinal axis.
  • the profile strips 44, 46 in turn have interruptions 52 in their U-webs 44, preferably at regular intervals.
  • FIG. 10 finally shows the tubular auxiliary profile 64, which is shown in FIG. 4 in the installed state.
  • the recesses 66 are preferably arranged in opposing regions of the hose wall, in particular at regular intervals, as can also be seen in FIG. 11, which shows the tubular auxiliary profile 44 in a perspective, schematic side view.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Construction de façade avec vitrages isolants (14) sans cadres, fixés aux profilés de façade (10) à l'aide de collages porteurs (12) et présentant des entretoises (26) et des obturations, en particulier sous forme d'éléments porteurs (30), pour laquelle des profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) formant ou présentant des creux, chevauchent l'espace intermédiaire (24) entre les obturations opposées des vitrages isolants (14) et le laissent exempt de tout matériau de remplissage et pour laquelle une extrémité au moins des profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) reste ouverte pour un drainage et/ou un équilibre de pression de la vapeur.
  2. Construction de façade selon la revendication 2, pour laquelle l'extrémité ouverte des profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) débouche sur un orifice d'écoulement courbé vers le bas, en particulier un orifice d'écoulement en forme de petit tuyau.
  3. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2 pour lesquelles des ouvertures supplémentaires sont prévues dans les profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32 ; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) pour le drainage et/ou l'équilibre de pression de la vapeur, des orifices d'écoulement étant disposés de préférence dans les ouvertures supplémentaires, en particulier sous forme de petits tuyaux en matière synthétique dirigés vers le bas.
  4. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) sont montés, par ressorts ou de manière souple, verticalement par rapport aux axes longitudinaux de leurs profilés.
  5. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, pour lesquelles une obturation contre les intempéries (28) est montée sur la face extérieure des profils auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72), tandis qu'il est prévu entre les profilés auxiliaires en particulier (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) et l'obturation contre les intempéries (28) correspondante une interruption d'adhérence, en particulier sous forme d'une feuille de polyéthylène (29).
  6. Construction de façade selon la revendication 5, pour laquelle les profilés auxiliaires (20; 21; 32; 40; 60; 62; 64; 72) sont constitués d'une matière synthétique à laquelle la silicone n'adhère pas.
  7. Construction de façades selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (62) sont en forme de pied de sapin, où en particulier les extrémités libres des flasques (68) du pied de sapin sont apposées contre les bordures des vitres (16, 18) des vitrages isolants (14) et/ou aux faces arrière porteuses (30) des vitrages isolants (14) et où la barrette (70) reliant les flasques se trouve à une certaine distance par rapport aux bordures des vitres (16, 18) ou des éléments porteurs (30).
  8. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (64) sont réalisés sous forme de tuyaux souples à paroi particulièrement mince, où en particulier la paroi du tuyau souple est apposée au moins contre les éléments porteurs (30) des vitrages isolants (14).
  9. Construction de façade selon la revendication 8, pour laquelle les profilés auxiliaires (64) en forme de tuyaux souples présentent en particulier des ouvertures (66) régulièrement espacées dans les zones des parois des tuyaux souples adjacentes aux éléments porteurs (30) des vitrages isolants (14).
  10. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (20; 21) sont réalisés en coupe transversale sous forme d'une bande à forme de zigzags ou de méandres, collée aux côtés arrière ou aux faces frontales des zones de bordure (22) des vitres extérieures (16).
  11. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (32) sont réalisés en section transversale sous forme de U et présentent des montants en U (34) apposés aux éléments porteurs (30) des vitrages isolants (14), montants en U qui sont dotés à intervalles réguliers d'évidements (36) et présentent une barrette en U (38) réalisée en forme de zigzags ou de méandres.
  12. Construction de façade selon ou une plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, pour lesquelles les profilés auxiliaires (40) sont réalisés sous forme de deux profilés en U adjacents l'un par rapport à l'autre de manière inversée, en tant que profilés à caisson, qui sont apposés avec les surfaces de leurs montants (42) aux éléments porteurs (30) des vitrages isolants (14).
  13. Construction de façade selon la revendication 11 et/ou 12, selon laquelle les profilés auxiliaires (32; 40) sont toujours entourés de deux barres de profil (44, 46) ayant en section transversale une forme de U, qui dans la zone de leurs montants en U (48, 50) adjacents l'un par rapport à l'autre peuvent être décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre transversalement à leur axe longitudinal et présentent des interruptions (52) dans leurs montants en U (54).
  14. Construction de façade selon une ou plusieurs des revendications de 1 à 3 pour lesquelles une obturation intérieure (56) est disposée entre les côtés latéraux adjacents l'un par rapport à l'autre des vitres intérieures (18) des vitrages isolants (14).
EP91102358A 1991-01-10 1991-02-19 Construction de façade Expired - Lifetime EP0495150B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4100578 1991-01-10
DE19914100578 DE4100578C2 (de) 1989-11-30 1991-01-10 Fassadenkonstruktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0495150A1 EP0495150A1 (fr) 1992-07-22
EP0495150B1 true EP0495150B1 (fr) 1994-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102358A Expired - Lifetime EP0495150B1 (fr) 1991-01-10 1991-02-19 Construction de façade

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EP (1) EP0495150B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59101574D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2711725B1 (fr) * 1993-10-21 1996-01-19 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Moyen de jointoiement pour vitrages.
EP2655534B1 (fr) 2010-12-23 2019-06-05 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Espaceur de vitrage structurel
CN114653544B (zh) * 2022-03-29 2023-02-24 信义玻璃（营口）有限公司 封胶枪枪板、封胶枪及中空玻璃的制造方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4552790A (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-11-12 Francis Geoffrey V Structural spacer glazing with connecting spacer device
DE3425740C3 (de) * 1984-07-12 1996-06-13 Gartner & Co J Distanzprofilkörper für die rahmenlose Befestigung von Verglasungselementen an Gebäuden
US4650702A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-03-17 Kawneer Company, Inc. Structural interface and weatherseal for structurally bonded glazing
NL8503044A (nl) * 1985-11-06 1987-06-01 Reynolds Aluminium Bv Gordijngevel, in het bijzonder met structurele beglazing.
DE3631566A1 (de) * 1986-09-17 1988-04-14 Eltreva Ag Fassadenkonstruktion
DE3807426A1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Gartner & Co J Brandsicheres verglasungssystem
FR2652370B1 (fr) * 1989-09-26 1991-12-27 Meunier Thierry Verriere isolante a supports ponctuels et face exterieure lisse et continue.
DE3939619C1 (fr) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-27 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0495150A1 (fr) 1992-07-22
DE59101574D1 (de) 1994-06-09

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