EP0489292A1 - Procédé de glaçage des pièces en argile ou en porcelaine - Google Patents

Procédé de glaçage des pièces en argile ou en porcelaine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0489292A1
EP0489292A1 EP91119514A EP91119514A EP0489292A1 EP 0489292 A1 EP0489292 A1 EP 0489292A1 EP 91119514 A EP91119514 A EP 91119514A EP 91119514 A EP91119514 A EP 91119514A EP 0489292 A1 EP0489292 A1 EP 0489292A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glaze
glazing
glazed
pot
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91119514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0489292B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Dipl.-Ing. Voit (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voit Michael GmbH
Original Assignee
Voit Michael GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voit Michael GmbH filed Critical Voit Michael GmbH
Publication of EP0489292A1 publication Critical patent/EP0489292A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0489292B1 publication Critical patent/EP0489292B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/02—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/09—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles
    • B05C3/10—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/045—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by dipping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for glazing pottery and porcelain, in particular hollow ware such as bowls, pots, cans or the like, with at least one glaze station, which has at least one glaze pot which is to be glazed by suction on the floor and which is around its axis is rotatable and can be swiveled towards a glazing bath for at least partial immersion in it and away from it.
  • the machine described therein includes, among other things, a glaze station with a workpiece holder which has at least one glaze pot on which the goods to be glazed are held with their base by means of suction .
  • the at least one glaze pot of the workpiece holder in the glaze station is movable in such a way that it can rotate about its own axis and at the same time is pivoted into a glaze bath into which the material is at least partially immersed and then swiveled out of the glaze bath.
  • This pivoting movement of the glaze pot is limited by the mechanical arrangement on the workpiece holder and on the support arm in the glaze station to an angular range of less than 180 °, for example to about 120 °.
  • Such a machine works for glazing flatware, like plates or the like, satisfactory.
  • the invention aims to provide a machine for glazing earthenware and porcelain of the generic type which overcomes the difficulties outlined above and which allows a uniform glaze application in a fully automatic manner, even with hollow tableware, in a reliable manner.
  • a machine for glazing pottery and porcelain, in particular hollow ware, such as bowls, pots, cans or the like is distinguished for this purpose.
  • at least one glaze station which has at least one glaze pot holding the goods to be glazed by suction on the floor, which is rotatable about its axis and can be pivoted in the direction of a glaze bath for at least partial immersion in and away from it, in that the glaze pot can be moved with the material to be glazed in a direction approximately perpendicular to the glazing bath level.
  • the glaze pot is thus moved in a further spatial movement axis, ie in a direction perpendicular to the glazing bath level or essentially in the vertical direction by means of a corresponding drive and guide device.
  • this additional movement in a further axial direction ensures that the goods to be glazed, which are held in place by suction at the glaze pot, during an essentially linear movement after emerging from the glazing bath, the depth of the walls of the good to be glazed can be reliably wetted with the glaze in the glazing bath and a uniform glaze application over the outer and inner walls of the good to be glazed even with one bulbous formation of the good is achieved, but at the same time the glaze can run in an approximately 180 ° pivoted position of the glazed good and the excess glaze can drip into the glazing bath.
  • the design is preferably such that, starting from a receiving position in which the material to be glazed is transferred to the glazing pot, the glaze pot is immersed in the glazing bath while passing through a glazing position, and then up to an angle of approximately 180 ° is pivoted.
  • the swivel angle range for the glaze pot is significantly expanded.
  • the material held and glazed on the glaze pot can be moved in a substantially perpendicular arrangement to the glazing bath level.
  • the path for the vertical movement of the glaze pot is variable and can be adapted to the depth of the item to be glazed and / or the specific shape of the item.
  • the glaze pot with the material to be glazed facing the glazing bath is preferably moved linearly back and forth in the direction approximately perpendicular to the glazing bath level. As a result, the goods to be glazed and the glaze pot holding them can be given a substantially straight and vertical movement.
  • the vertical up and down movement is preferably carried out when the material is immersed in the glazing bath.
  • different forms of movement are possible in the glaze pot of the machine according to the invention, since with a corresponding combination and coordination of the degrees of freedom of movement, a three-axis form of movement of the glaze pot and the goods held there and to be glazed can be realized.
  • the movement speed and the movement path of the up and down movement of the glaze pot perpendicular to the glazing bath level can preferably be regulated.
  • the rotary movement of the glaze pot about its own axis and the pivoting movement and / or the vertical up and down movement of the glaze pot are well-matched to one another, so that even with complicated clay and porcelain goods with undercuts u . Like. reliably receives an even glaze application on the entire surface of the goods to be glazed.
  • the rotary movement of the glaze pot about its axis and the pivoting movement and / or the vertical up and down movement can be controlled separately from one another, so that an almost universal control mode for the movement shape of the glaze pot is obtained.
  • the glaze pot is attached to a workpiece holder
  • the workpiece holder can preferably be moved together with the glaze pot and the material to be glazed in the direction approximately perpendicular to the glazing bath level.
  • the workpiece holder becomes linear assigned in the vertical direction, which carries the overall arrangement comprising the workpiece holder, the glaze pot, the material to be glazed and held by the glaze pot and the drive devices for the movements of the glaze pot and / or the workpiece holder.
  • a glaze station is thus provided in a machine for glazing earthenware and porcelain, in which the material to be glazed can be moved separately on an additional further movement axis or in combination with the swiveling and rotating movement of the glaze pot.
  • Fig. 1 is shown as an example, generally designated 1 machine for glazing pottery and porcelain, which is designed and designed such that three parts to be glazed 2 can be treated and processed per station.
  • A the feed area is shown, which among other things has a centering station 3. Further details of the same are given in DE-OS 38 15 822.
  • the goods to be glazed like the parts 2 to be glazed, are introduced into the centering station 3 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 1. After being centered in the centering station 3, the parts 2 to be glazed are transferred to a glazing station 5 with the aid of assigned suction cups 4. Further details of the glazing station 5 are explained in more detail in particular with reference to FIG. 2.
  • a discharge area C which is designed in the same or similar way as shown in DE-OS 38 15 822, and can comprise a sponge belt 8 on which the foot or bottom parts of the glazed good are placed, whereby the suction cups 6 are rotated together with the good held by them via a suction rotary drive device 7 in order to finish the foot or the bottom area of the glazed good for a later treatment of glaze to free.
  • This rotary movement is illustrated by arrows in the glazed parts 9 in the discharge area C.
  • a preferred embodiment of a glazing station 5 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a workpiece holder 10 is arranged, which is attached to a slide 11, which can be moved up and down along a straight guide 12.
  • a glaze pot 13 is mounted on the workpiece holder 10 so as to be rotatable about its own axis and pivotably about an essentially horizontal axis. Further details regarding the drive devices and the bearings can be found in DE-OS 38 15 822.
  • 14 with a motor is designated, which gives the glaze pot 13 a rotary movement about its axis.
  • 15 with a motor is designated, the glaze pot 13 a pivoting movement issued about a direction shown approximately horizontally in FIG. 1.
  • a reciprocatingly movable as well as up and down movable suction arrangement 16 which according to FIG. 1 comprises at least three suction devices, the goods previously centered in the centering station 3 and to be glazed (see part 2 to be glazed on the top of the glaze pot 13 ) discontinued.
  • the interior of the glaze pot 13 is at least partially filled with glaze mass.
  • the suction arrangement 16 is retracted, and the glaze pot 13 with the part 2 to be glazed held there is rotated or pivoted through an angular range of 180 ° into the position shown in FIG. 2 below.
  • the glaze mass which forms a glaze bath with a corresponding glaze bath level, is located in a glaze pan 17.
  • the arrangement of the workpiece holder 10, glaze pot 13 and part 2 to be glazed is perpendicular to the plane formed by the glazing bath mirror 18, ie in FIG. 2 in a substantially vertical direction, preferably in a straight line - and moved, as shown by a double arrow in Fig.2.
  • the part 2 to be glazed is immersed more or less deeply in the glaze mass in the glaze pan 17.
  • the glaze pot 13 can be rotated in its immersed state about its own axis by means of the motor 14.
  • the depth of immersion of the part 2 to be glazed in the glazing bath in the glaze pan 17 is selected accordingly by coordinating the path of movement of the carriage 11 so that the part 2 to be glazed is substantially completely and uniformly wetted with the glaze mass.
  • the speed of rotation of the glaze pot 13 about its axis and the pivoting speed and / or the pivoting angle and the pivoting movement sequence can be coordinated and controlled separately or in combination with one another.
  • the glaze pot 13 is then moved out of the glaze bath in the glaze pan 17 together with the part which is now glazed and held thereon, pivoted back and then finally brought back into the starting position. With the aid of the suction arrangement 16, the now glazed part is then transferred to the discharge area C in FIG. 1 and then deposited there.
  • three glaze pots 13 are arranged in a row one behind the other in the preferred embodiment selected. According to FIG. 1, these three glaze pots 13 are assigned three suction arrangements 16, which can be combined to form a suction unit. Of course, more than three or fewer than three suction device arrangements 16 and suction devices 4 and correspondingly assigned devices of the machine 1 can also be provided. A number of at least two is preferred. Depending on the desired output of the machine 1, a rotary table arrangement can also be selected, as is shown in DE-OS 38 15 822. The glazing station is then modified in accordance with the details given above so that the movement possibilities for the glaze pot 13 are obtained in accordance with the glazing station 5 according to the design according to the invention.
  • the movements of the glaze pot 13 can be controlled separately from one another or can also be controlled in a correspondingly combined manner.
  • This almost universal control option for the movements of the glaze pot 13 enables a well-specific coordination of the movements of the glaze pot 13.
  • the properties of the glaze mass to be applied such as its viscosity and the like, can also be used in the control sequence. Find consideration.
  • the invention is not limited to the details described above, but numerous changes and modifications are possible, which the person skilled in the art will make if necessary, without departing from the inventive concept.
  • the glaze pot 13 is pivoted by at least 180 ° and / or can be moved up and down in a direction essentially perpendicular to the glazing bath level 18.
  • These forms of movement of the glaze pot 13 in the glazing station 5 can also be realized by means of a combined universal drive if necessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
EP91119514A 1990-12-05 1991-11-15 Procédé de glaçage des pièces en argile ou en porcelaine Expired - Lifetime EP0489292B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4038797 1990-12-05
DE4038797A DE4038797A1 (de) 1990-12-05 1990-12-05 Maschine zum glasieren von ton- und porzellanwaren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0489292A1 true EP0489292A1 (fr) 1992-06-10
EP0489292B1 EP0489292B1 (fr) 1994-06-29

Family

ID=6419656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119514A Expired - Lifetime EP0489292B1 (fr) 1990-12-05 1991-11-15 Procédé de glaçage des pièces en argile ou en porcelaine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5405649A (fr)
EP (1) EP0489292B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3192187B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4038797A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2055513T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0844054A1 (fr) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-27 Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'émaillage avec table tournante
CN104326768A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 湖南双龙智创自动化设备有限公司 多工位电瓷浸釉机
CN108437172A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 郑州科技学院 雾化施釉装置及施釉方法
CN109366704A (zh) * 2018-12-01 2019-02-22 施仙增 一种洁具上釉装置
CN112405798A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 丽水学院 一种龙泉青瓷自动喷釉设备及其喷釉工艺
CN113715140A (zh) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-30 吴继军 一种用于日用陶瓷加工的上釉装置
CN114008002A (zh) * 2019-06-18 2022-02-01 利珀特有限及两合公司 卫生陶瓷的浸釉

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4337219C2 (de) * 1993-10-30 1995-08-17 Zeidler Kg Maschf Heinrich Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Glasieren von Geschirrartikeln, insbesondere Tassen, Terrinen, Schüsseln und dergleichen
DE19652592A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Eisenmann Kg Maschbau Vorrichtung zum Innenglasieren von Hohlräume aufweisenden Werkstücken
DE19810710C2 (de) * 1998-03-12 2000-04-13 Lippert Masch Stahlbau J Verfahren zum Glasieren von Ton- oder Porzellan-Hohlware und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
DE29915611U1 (de) 1999-09-07 2000-02-24 NSM Magnettechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 59399 Olfen Transportvorrichtung
DE10007700B4 (de) * 2000-02-19 2006-06-01 Sama Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung der Ränder von Keramikartikeln
CN101905978B (zh) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-02 黄学强 一种全自动施釉生产线及全自动施釉工艺
CN103172407A (zh) * 2013-04-18 2013-06-26 广西北流市智宇陶瓷自动化设备有限公司 一种日用陶瓷制品自动浸釉机
CN104193410A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 一种陶瓷外表面上釉装置
CN108638310B (zh) * 2018-07-19 2019-11-01 广东富大陶瓷文化发展股份有限公司 一种用于日用陶瓷加工的上釉装置
CN112390017A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 一种钧瓷生产用浸釉系统及其工作方法
CN113695176B (zh) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-08 南通好得机械有限公司 一种机械零件生产用防锈浸油设备
CN118143658B (zh) * 2024-05-13 2024-07-12 山西平定亮晶晶砂锅有限公司 一种自动修坯机

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB339395A (en) * 1929-09-27 1930-12-11 George Wade & Son Ltd Improved means applicable for use in "dipping" articles of earthenware or pottery
GB2005567A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-04-25 Ceramatic Ltd Coating hollow articles
FR2501081A1 (fr) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-10 Zeidler Maschf Gmbh Procede et dispositif de glacage de corps creux ceramiques
DE3739602A1 (de) * 1987-11-23 1989-06-01 Zeidler Kg Maschf Heinrich Verfahren und vorrichtung zum glasieren keramischer hohlkoerper
DE3815822A1 (de) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-23 Voit Michael Gmbh Maschine zum glasieren von ton- und porzellanwaren und werkstueckhalter hierfuer

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SU615151A1 (ru) * 1976-04-14 1978-07-15 Днепропетровский Трубопрокатный Завод Им.Ленина Эмалировочный автомат
GB2061135B (en) * 1977-06-28 1982-09-02 Ceramatic Ltd Coating hollow articles
SU747907A1 (ru) * 1977-10-03 1980-07-15 Днепропетровский Трубопрокатный Завод Им. Ленина Эмалировочный автомат
US4295444A (en) * 1978-12-22 1981-10-20 Hitachi Metals Precision, Ltd. Automatic coating system for lost wax process
SU882700A1 (ru) * 1979-05-31 1981-11-23 Предприятие П/Я М-5729 Манипул тор дл нанесени огнеупорных покрытий
GB2134012B (en) * 1982-12-03 1986-03-26 G O M International Limited Coating plastic bottles
DE3304940A1 (de) * 1983-02-12 1984-08-16 Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren zum beschichten einseitig offener hohlkoerper
US4915986A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-04-10 Elias Tariq J Optical lens tinting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB339395A (en) * 1929-09-27 1930-12-11 George Wade & Son Ltd Improved means applicable for use in "dipping" articles of earthenware or pottery
GB2005567A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-04-25 Ceramatic Ltd Coating hollow articles
FR2501081A1 (fr) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-10 Zeidler Maschf Gmbh Procede et dispositif de glacage de corps creux ceramiques
DE3739602A1 (de) * 1987-11-23 1989-06-01 Zeidler Kg Maschf Heinrich Verfahren und vorrichtung zum glasieren keramischer hohlkoerper
DE3815822A1 (de) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-23 Voit Michael Gmbh Maschine zum glasieren von ton- und porzellanwaren und werkstueckhalter hierfuer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0844054A1 (fr) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-27 Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'émaillage avec table tournante
CN104326768A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 湖南双龙智创自动化设备有限公司 多工位电瓷浸釉机
CN108437172A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 郑州科技学院 雾化施釉装置及施釉方法
CN108437172B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2023-07-18 郑州科技学院 雾化施釉装置及施釉方法
CN109366704A (zh) * 2018-12-01 2019-02-22 施仙增 一种洁具上釉装置
CN114008002A (zh) * 2019-06-18 2022-02-01 利珀特有限及两合公司 卫生陶瓷的浸釉
CN114008002B (zh) * 2019-06-18 2023-06-20 利珀特有限及两合公司 卫生陶瓷的浸釉
CN112405798A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 丽水学院 一种龙泉青瓷自动喷釉设备及其喷釉工艺
CN113715140A (zh) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-30 吴继军 一种用于日用陶瓷加工的上釉装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2055513T3 (es) 1994-08-16
US5405649A (en) 1995-04-11
DE59102077D1 (de) 1994-08-04
JP3192187B2 (ja) 2001-07-23
DE4038797A1 (de) 1992-06-11
EP0489292B1 (fr) 1994-06-29
JPH04275990A (ja) 1992-10-01

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