EP0472870A2 - Dispositif pour presser des déchets, notamment des ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Dispositif pour presser des déchets, notamment des ordures ménagères Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0472870A2
EP0472870A2 EP91111547A EP91111547A EP0472870A2 EP 0472870 A2 EP0472870 A2 EP 0472870A2 EP 91111547 A EP91111547 A EP 91111547A EP 91111547 A EP91111547 A EP 91111547A EP 0472870 A2 EP0472870 A2 EP 0472870A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
receiving space
plunger
acute
return stroke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91111547A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0472870A3 (en
EP0472870B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Bergmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINZ BERGMANN
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0472870A2 publication Critical patent/EP0472870A2/fr
Publication of EP0472870A3 publication Critical patent/EP0472870A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0472870B1 publication Critical patent/EP0472870B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressing device for waste, in particular for compressible garbage, which has a plunger with a press plate in the lower region of a receiving space for the garbage in the device housing, which is horizontally displaceable and conveys the garbage into a container adjoining the receiving space and compresses it there .
  • the covers which are actuated by the plunger or pulled apart and pushed together in the form of blinds by the plunger, prevent refuse to be filled in from behind the plunger and can hinder the return stroke in the manner described above.
  • the mechanically movable covers of the known arrangements have the disadvantage, however, that on the one hand they are susceptible to failure and on the other hand they are susceptible to wear, so that the service life of such a device is short.
  • Another disadvantage is that the known covers block a larger portion of the receiving space, so that the throughput in the known machines is relatively low.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to design a device of the type mentioned so that a safe and wear-resistant cover is guaranteed, the space used for this should be as small as possible.
  • the receiving space is filled continuously, with a plunger rotatable about a horizontal axis being mounted on the plunger, which has an acute-angled edge facing away from the press plate under the garbage in the receiving space on the return stroke, and wherein the vane at the end of the Return strokes with the acute-angled edge can be folded up about their axis, so that the garbage under the bucket is conveyed in front of the press platen of the plunger.
  • the receiving space located behind the press plate of the plunger is not in the arrangement according to the invention noticeably restricted because the blade takes up relatively little space in the receiving space due to the folding over during the conveying process. Due to the acute-angled configuration of the blade edge, practically the entire space between the acute-angled edge of the blade and the rear end wall of the plunger is available as a receiving space.
  • the blade can expediently have two cheeks which cross the plunger from the outside and which have a triangular shape.
  • the blade is advantageously mounted in the area of one of the corners of the cheeks, which are offset toward the container against the plunger.
  • these corners having the bearing can have a relatively small distance from the bottom of the device in order to facilitate the folding process, i.e. perform with little power.
  • the acute-angled edge is itself used for the folding process.
  • This can be brought about by a corresponding design of the rear wall of the receiving space facing away from the container by a partially circular cross-sectional design and / or a polygonal trajectory of the rear wall on which the acute-angled edge of the blade comes to rest during the return stroke and is thus rotated about its axis.
  • Such an arrangement has the particular advantage that it does not require any additional components for the rotation of the blade, but only a corresponding configuration of the rear wall of the receiving space.
  • the plunger expediently has on its upper side a cover which is partially circular in cross section and whose radius is defined by the Distance to the horizontal axis of the blade is determined, and which adjoins the blade surface of the blade.
  • the part-circular cover can connect the two cheeks.
  • the device according to the invention is therefore excellently suitable for conveyance from a receiving space of any length.
  • the figure shows a schematic, perspective and partially broken view of a device to which the invention is applied.
  • the pressing device consists of a housing 1 which has a receiving space 2 which is open at the top and can optionally be closed by a lid and which is provided with an opening 3 which is open at the top for receiving the garbage to be pressed.
  • a container 4 connects to the housing 1 of the pressing device, the side walls of which are designated by 5 and the upper end cover is designated by 6.
  • the container 4 is separated from the receiving space 2 by an end wall 7 and has one of the receiving space 2 facing and essentially in its lower region opening 8 through which a plunger 9 can pass.
  • the upper edge of the opening 8 is designed as a breaking edge, for which purpose a strong reinforcement 10 can be provided in the area of the upper edge of the opening 8 and can form it.
  • the lower surface of the reinforcement 10 is therefore only a relatively small distance from the upper edge 11 of a press shield 12 of the plunger 9, so that complete comminution is ensured.
  • the drive of the plunger 9 is designated 13 and shown schematically.
  • This drive can be formed mechanically from a toothed rack, a spindle or the like, but it is advantageous if this drive 13 is a hydraulic unit.
  • the drive 13 moves the plunger 9 in the direction of the double arrow 14 within the receiving space 2 and partly, as shown, within the initial area of the container 4.
  • the movement of the plunger 9 takes place analogously to the double arrow 14 in the direction of a further double arrow 15 above the floor 16 of the housing 1 of the receiving space 3.
  • the plunger 9 thus performs an essentially translational movement during the pressing process, with only at the end At the end of the return stroke, the blade attached to the plunger is folded down.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is thus essentially suitable for pressing devices of the type mentioned at the outset.
  • the plunger 9 has two stands 17 which carry the press plate 12 between them and are displaceable above the bottom 16 of the receiving space 3.
  • the plunger 9 thus formed is overlapped on both sides by cheeks 18 of a blade 19, the cheeks 18 holding between them a blade surface 20 of the blade 19 and a cover 21 which is partially circular in cross section.
  • the blade 19 is mounted on the uprights 17 with its cheeks 18 so as to be pivotable about an axis 22.
  • the bearings are each designated 23.
  • the cheeks have a triangular shape, the corner 24 facing the press plate 12 of the plunger 9, which has the bearing 23, being as close as possible to the bottom 16 of the receiving space 3 in order to tip the blade 19 with one as possible To enter angles under the garbage in the receiving room 3.
  • the edge 25 of the blade 19 facing away from the press shield 12 is, as shown, formed at an acute angle, this configuration contributing to the blade 19 being as light as possible of the garbage which may be located in the receiving space 3 can reach under during its return stroke.
  • the rear wall 26 of the receiving space 3 can be partially circular in cross section or - which is particularly advantageous in sheet metal construction - as shown in cross section, in the form of a polygon, so that there are buckling edges 25 to 29, which are also suitable, the acute-angled edge 25 of the Guide bucket 19 upward to bring about the flipping process.
  • the stands 17 have part-circular upper edges 30, the curvature of which corresponds to the curvature of the cover 21 and the part-circular curvature 31 of the cheeks 18.
  • the arrangement described works as follows: The same plunger 9 is shown on the right and left in the figure, but in different working positions. It is assumed that according to the position of the plunger 9 on the right in the figure, the plunger has just moved into the container to compress the garbage and is now on the way back in the direction of arrow 33. During this return stroke, the acute-angled edge 25 slides along the floor 16 of the receiving space 3 and engages under the garbage which may be present there. As soon as the acute-angled edge 25 reaches the lower, bent wall section 34 on the left in the figure, a first rotational movement of the blade 19 about its axis 22 begins, which increases as the others subsequent and even steeper wall sections 35 and 36 can be achieved.
  • the blade therefore moves upward in the direction of arrow 37 in the illustrated embodiment on a traverse path.
  • This movement becomes a pure partial circular path if, instead of the individual surfaces adjoining one another in the form of a polygon, the rear wall is actually provided with a partial circular curvature in cross section.
  • the garbage in the receiving space 3 is thus initially effortlessly conveyed along the bottom 16 to the rear wall and then lifted upward in accordance with the movement of the blade 19, so that it moves downward in the direction of arrow 38 from the blade surface 20 and thus over the curved surface Cover 21 is conveyed again before the press plate 12.
  • any additional covers can be dispensed with, so that the arrangement according to the invention manages with very few components, which are also arranged to be wear-resistant and enable a large throughput due to the use of the plunger movement during its forward and return stroke.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
EP91111547A 1990-08-31 1991-07-11 Dispositif pour presser des déchets, notamment des ordures ménagères Expired - Lifetime EP0472870B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4027717 1990-08-31
DE4027717A DE4027717A1 (de) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Pressvorrichtung fuer abfaelle, insbesondere fuer muell

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0472870A2 true EP0472870A2 (fr) 1992-03-04
EP0472870A3 EP0472870A3 (en) 1992-07-01
EP0472870B1 EP0472870B1 (fr) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=6413378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111547A Expired - Lifetime EP0472870B1 (fr) 1990-08-31 1991-07-11 Dispositif pour presser des déchets, notamment des ordures ménagères

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5195432A (fr)
EP (1) EP0472870B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2801980B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100212595B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR245075A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE114551T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2050411C (fr)
DE (2) DE4027717A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0472870T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2067094T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI95447C (fr)
PL (1) PL167189B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2018449C1 (fr)
TR (1) TR25378A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA916769B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1001039C2 (nl) * 1995-08-24 1997-02-25 Kiggen Beheer Bv Container voor het opnemen van afval.
DE102005054986B3 (de) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-03 Heinz Bergmann Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft e.Kfm Pressvorrichtung für Abfälle
DE202017103126U1 (de) 2017-05-23 2018-08-24 Heinz Bergmann Gmbh Stationäre Abfallpresseneinheit zur Verbindung mit einem Wechselcontainer

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19709858A1 (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-17 Klaus Rudolph Vorrichtung zum Sortieren und/oder Sammeln von Materialien
KR20000062021A (ko) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-25 이창진 한국에서 생산되는 견운모를 주성분으로 한 백토나 백토와 같은 종류의 토양물을 이용한 차(먹는)
KR20020072999A (ko) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 김상범 구이용 가열용기
KR20030017722A (ko) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-04 이기영 도자기 조리용기의 제조방법
US6739535B2 (en) 2002-06-17 2004-05-25 Labarbera Salvatore P. Mobile trash pulverizer
KR20040024229A (ko) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-20 윤병기 자장면 그릇의 제조방법
US20110192293A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-08-11 Jim Hitchcock Trash Compactor
US10029434B2 (en) 2011-04-20 2018-07-24 Compaction Technologies, Inc. Trash compactor
US11273613B2 (en) 2008-06-23 2022-03-15 Compaction Technologies, Inc. Trash compactor
ITRE20120093A1 (it) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-14 Cesare Bonfiglioli Gruppo di frantumazione per rottami
US20180010309A1 (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-11 John S. Gilbert Snow compacting and removal apparatus
DE202019103366U1 (de) 2019-06-14 2020-09-15 Husmann Umwelt-Technik Gmbh Container mit einer Verdichtereinheit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL124280C (fr) * 1900-01-01
GB2018709A (en) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-24 Bergmann A refuse container
DE2926310A1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1981-01-29 Heinz Bergmann Muellbehaelter
DE2944307A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-07 Fa. Werner Kähler, 2246 Norderheistedt Muellpresse
DE3327209A1 (de) * 1983-06-21 1985-01-10 Hendrikus Lambertus Maria Meulenbroek Muellpresse

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR42409E (fr) * 1932-06-30 1933-07-19
US3231111A (en) * 1963-05-15 1966-01-25 Auto Pak Company Compaction apparatus and compaction body vehicle
US3318231A (en) * 1965-10-11 1967-05-09 Fruehauf Trailer Co Packing container with remote power unit
US3608479A (en) * 1969-02-03 1971-09-28 Kysor Industrial Corp Compaction loading apparatus
US3584755A (en) * 1969-09-02 1971-06-15 Thad J Earl Refuse vehicle with compacting and unloading means
CS150419B1 (fr) * 1971-06-02 1973-09-04
US4069929A (en) * 1975-06-05 1978-01-24 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Mechanism for compacting material
US4145824A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-03-27 Watson William D Snow compactor
US4685856A (en) * 1985-05-06 1987-08-11 Hesse Jr Ronald F Pivoting gate unloader
US5067868A (en) * 1990-06-08 1991-11-26 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Swing ejector for rear loading compactor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL124280C (fr) * 1900-01-01
GB2018709A (en) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-24 Bergmann A refuse container
DE2926310A1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1981-01-29 Heinz Bergmann Muellbehaelter
DE2944307A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-07 Fa. Werner Kähler, 2246 Norderheistedt Muellpresse
DE3327209A1 (de) * 1983-06-21 1985-01-10 Hendrikus Lambertus Maria Meulenbroek Muellpresse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1001039C2 (nl) * 1995-08-24 1997-02-25 Kiggen Beheer Bv Container voor het opnemen van afval.
DE102005054986B3 (de) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-03 Heinz Bergmann Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft e.Kfm Pressvorrichtung für Abfälle
DE202017103126U1 (de) 2017-05-23 2018-08-24 Heinz Bergmann Gmbh Stationäre Abfallpresseneinheit zur Verbindung mit einem Wechselcontainer
EP3415305A1 (fr) 2017-05-23 2018-12-19 Heinz Bergmann GmbH Unité de presse à déchets stationnaire à relier à un conteneur d'échange mobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59103651D1 (de) 1995-01-12
TR25378A (tr) 1993-03-01
RU2018449C1 (ru) 1994-08-30
KR920004256A (ko) 1992-03-27
FI914089A0 (fi) 1991-08-30
PL167189B1 (pl) 1995-08-31
DK0472870T3 (da) 1995-01-23
JPH04251697A (ja) 1992-09-08
JP2801980B2 (ja) 1998-09-21
DE4027717A1 (de) 1992-03-05
CA2050411C (fr) 2002-11-05
AR245075A1 (es) 1993-12-30
FI95447C (fi) 1996-02-12
US5195432A (en) 1993-03-23
ES2067094T3 (es) 1995-03-16
EP0472870A3 (en) 1992-07-01
KR100212595B1 (ko) 1999-08-02
CA2050411A1 (fr) 1992-03-01
EP0472870B1 (fr) 1994-11-30
ZA916769B (en) 1992-07-29
ATE114551T1 (de) 1994-12-15
FI914089A (fi) 1992-03-01
FI95447B (fi) 1995-10-31

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