EP0463916B1 - Sommier de literie - Google Patents
Sommier de literie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0463916B1 EP0463916B1 EP91401579A EP91401579A EP0463916B1 EP 0463916 B1 EP0463916 B1 EP 0463916B1 EP 91401579 A EP91401579 A EP 91401579A EP 91401579 A EP91401579 A EP 91401579A EP 0463916 B1 EP0463916 B1 EP 0463916B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed base
- arms
- lath
- base according
- lower support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000000018 Gnetum gnemon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008612 Gnetum gnemon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/068—Slat supports with additional supports between the ends of the slats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/30—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using combinations of springs covered by more than one of the groups A47C23/04, A47C23/06 and A47C23/12; Frames therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bed base.
- a box spring is a flexible part of a bed, which rests in the frame of the bed or on legs (couches, sofa beds, ...) and on which the mattress extends.
- box springs formed of a wooden box with rigid transverse bars furnished with springs and covered with fabrics; metal box springs or stretched wire mesh.
- slatted bed bases these include a series of flexible slats, generally made up of several thin strips of beech. The slats are fixed at their ends on a rigid frame, and they are often bent upwards to increase the flexibility stroke.
- the slatted bed bases have the advantage over the box springs of having a longer life: the springs become soft, while the slats retain their quality.
- the slatted bases like the metal bases have the disadvantage of having a greater or lesser stiffness when one approaches the frame, or the wooden case: the slats, like the wire mesh, are fixed on a frame, in wood or metal, and it is thanks to this fixing of their end on this stationary frame that said slats and said trellis can acquire the desired elasticity. But it is the center of the battened surface or the canvas and not their edges which is elastic. This mechanical necessity therefore represents a drawback since the box spring is ultimately flexible and pleasant only in the middle.
- the present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks, and relates to a slatted frame of the kind consisting of a succession of modules each comprising a slat above carried by a lower support mounted on a rigid central longitudinal beam, and fixed by relative to the ground, characterized in that the lower support and the upper slat are linked by a flexible connecting member in order to allow the relative movements of the elements between them, and in that the modules are separated from each other so that their movements are independent.
- the bed base according to the invention thus comprises a succession of slats or group of slats whose ends, which are completely independent of one another, no longer rest and are no longer fixed on a rigid frame, but are held by the end of the arm . By their flexibility these can under the weight of a person.
- the slats or group of slats constituting the bed base can then flex independently of each other, pivot on themselves by the flexibility of the ball joints and thus ensure the flexibility of the bed base, not only near its axis of symmetry, but also at the ends. side.
- the invention is not limited to box springs with wooden slats but also extends to box springs with metal surfaces, the slats being replaced by lattices of comparable width, and the lower slats by blades, rods or similar.
- the bed base 1 is of the slatted type, that is to say with elements of semi-rigid, longitudinal surfaces; these elements are intended to receive a mattress and are generally arranged perpendicular to the main axis 2 of the bed.
- the bed base rests on the ground by a stable and rigid base constituting a fixed structure or member on which the slats will come to bear.
- the slats 3 are mounted floating: their ends 4 no longer rest on a traditional frame or similar element which prohibits any movement at the ends situated on the same side; the slats are mounted on supports: they are linked to the end 23 of arms 5, flexible like them, which are mounted by their other end to the structure 6, fixed relative to the ground.
- Slats 3 and support arms 5 being flexible, when a force is applied to the end 4 of a slat, the arm which supports it bends with it towards the arm of a height H, as shown in FIG. 3, opposing a certain resistance to the force F imposed. When this disappears the arm goes up and simultaneously raises the slat to its initial position.
- the structure or fixed member comprises at least one beam 7 which extends generally parallel to the longitudinal axis 2 of the bed base and over approximately its entire length between the two ends.
- the beam is mounted irremovably on the base 8.
- the beam is in one rigid piece and mounted on two end crosspieces 10 carrying the feet 11.
- the beam comprises several rigid parts 12 articulated around horizontal axes 20.
- One of the rigid parts 12 ′ is mounted on a support 9 constituting the base.
- the beam carries a plurality of lower supports or arms 5, flexible, which extend on either side of each of its sides. They preferably extend substantially perpendicular to the axis 2 of the beam, but any other arrangement can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
- each satellite 14 has a nozzle 15 or ball joint, made of rubber, intended to receive the end of the upper or lower slats or of all the slats.
- nozzle 15 or ball joint made of rubber, intended to receive the end of the upper or lower slats or of all the slats.
- the ball joints 15 have mainly two functions: that first, to allow a certain torsion of the element that it receives (slat or arm) around its longitudinal axis as illustrated in Figure 4-arrow f, that second to allow the relative longitudinal movements of the ends of the elements, slats and arms, during bending: the slats slide one in relation to the other.
- the semi-rigid mounting of the satellite with the solid part inserted between the lower and upper slats also allows the flexibility of the module to be used in torsion, as indicated by arrow F.
- the modules 13 are preferably placed on the beam approximately in their middle and perpendicularly: the beam then forms the axis of symmetry of the bed base.
- the modules 13 are preferably also regularly distributed along the beam, but it is possible on the contrary to provide an irregular distribution, for example tighter at the levels supporting greater forces. It is also possible to use modules with variable characteristics (surface of the slats, intervals, resistances, ...) with constant intervals between modules.
- the lower batten 5 is mounted on the beam 7, so that the module is carried in a practically irremovable manner by the beam (except dismantling).
- the assembly is rigid and without play: the slat portion 17 applied to the beam is stationary whatever the forces applied to the upper slats, that is to say on the bed base. This arrangement is important because, without any other additional device, it is this which ensures the general stability of the bed base when a force is applied to the end 4 of one or more slats.
- the spacing of the feet 11 will preferably be determined so that the support surface corresponds to that of the bed base, in particular in the case of a bed for one person. .
- the bed base according to the invention thus consists of a succession of upper slats 3 assembled two by two by independent modules 13, resting on a single beam 7, lower, to which they are held.
- the upper slats are shown curved upwards but they can just as well be rectilinear, the flexibility of the connecting members allowing the movements of the ends of the slats inwards and outwards.
- the modules are deformable by the flexibility of the upper and lower slats and this deformability ensures flexible vertical travel over the entire length of the module, that is to say including at the ends 4.
- the invention can be implemented with different surface elements, both slats and stretched canvas, in particular by the use of elements made of composite materials.
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008130 | 1990-06-27 | ||
FR9008130A FR2663829A1 (fr) | 1990-06-27 | 1990-06-27 | Sommier de literie. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0463916A1 EP0463916A1 (fr) | 1992-01-02 |
EP0463916B1 true EP0463916B1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
Family
ID=9398090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91401579A Expired - Lifetime EP0463916B1 (fr) | 1990-06-27 | 1991-06-14 | Sommier de literie |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5282285A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0463916B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP3227459B2 (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE87192T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU646271B2 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2064876C (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69100051T2 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK0463916T3 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2041197T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI93514C (fi) |
FR (1) | FR2663829A1 (fi) |
NO (1) | NO302923B1 (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1992000030A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0539644B1 (de) * | 1991-10-28 | 1996-09-25 | Matra AG | Lattenrost für ein Bett |
DE4300603C2 (de) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-04-18 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Federlatte für Lattenroste |
DK0710459T3 (da) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-09-28 | Matra Ag | Lamelsengebund |
CH688077A5 (de) | 1995-08-24 | 1997-05-15 | Bico Birchler & Co Ag | Lattenrost fuer Liegemoebel. |
ES2173012B2 (es) * | 1999-07-09 | 2005-02-01 | Flex Equipos De Descanso S.A. | Sistema limitador de deformabilidad de lamas en somieres. |
CH694547A5 (de) * | 2000-04-03 | 2005-03-31 | D Li Florin Baeriswyl | Lattenrost für Liegemöbel. |
CA2433137A1 (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2003-12-22 | Wendell Martens | Memory foam mattress system |
US7165811B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2007-01-23 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Control mechanism for seating unit |
US6869142B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2005-03-22 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Seating unit having motion control |
FR2854313B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-07-29 | Dispositif de suspension pour ensemble bilattes | |
US7048335B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-05-23 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Seating unit with crossbar seat support |
FR2862196B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-05-25 | Abdellah Driss | Element de suspension et sommier de lit comprenant de tels elements |
NL1028144C2 (nl) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-07-31 | Cargo Floor B V | Laadvloer. |
DE102006031999A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Thomas Hilfen Hilbeg Gmbh & Co Kg | Federung für Polster, Matratzen oder dergleichen |
DE102014001412A1 (de) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-20 | SAMINA Produktions- & Handels GmbH | Lamellenrost mit integrierbarer Schulterabsenkung |
BE1022380B1 (nl) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-03-18 | Custom8 Nv | Slaapsysteem |
CA2946579C (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2017-09-12 | Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. | Drop in seat deck for furniture assemblies |
EP3069634B1 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-11-22 | Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH | Federleiste für sowie damit ausgerüstete sitz- oder liegemöbelunterfederung |
US10548409B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-02-04 | Rock Island Industries, Inc. | Comfort control insert for a mattress and foundation |
EP3518708A4 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-27 | Steelcase Inc. | FLEXIBLE SEAT STRUCTURE |
US10813463B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | Steelcase Inc. | Compliant backrest |
US11291305B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2022-04-05 | Steelcase Inc. | Compliant backrest |
US11793316B1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2023-10-24 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Sleeper sofa with a solid support deck |
EP3927215A4 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2023-03-15 | Steelcase Inc. | BODY SUPPORT ASSEMBLY AND METHODS OF USE AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF |
WO2021055441A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support member with lattice structure |
US11357329B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
WO2021178206A1 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
WO2022173799A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support structure |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US87184A (en) * | 1869-02-23 | Improved spring-bed bottom | ||
US54737A (en) * | 1866-05-15 | Improved bed-bottom | ||
US1096333A (en) * | 1911-12-04 | 1914-05-12 | Frank A Warner | Bed. |
FR782792A (fr) * | 1934-12-17 | 1935-06-12 | Perfectionnements apportés à la construction des sommiers métalliques | |
US2349839A (en) * | 1942-10-17 | 1944-05-30 | Salvatore F Apicella | Wood spring |
US2414978A (en) * | 1942-12-02 | 1947-01-28 | Robert A Richardson | Box springs and method for making same |
US2371777A (en) * | 1943-02-13 | 1945-03-20 | Retter Rudolf | Elastic bed bottom |
CH379712A (de) * | 1960-09-05 | 1964-07-15 | Felber Werner | Doppelt gefederte Untermatratze |
FR2196134A1 (fi) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-15 | Hedreul Tanouar Michel | |
CH619605A5 (fi) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-10-15 | Marpal Ag | |
CH668891A5 (de) * | 1983-01-13 | 1989-02-15 | Matra Ag | Federleistenanordnung fuer ein bettgestell. |
NL8400147A (nl) * | 1984-01-17 | 1984-11-01 | Ind En Handelsonderneming Rivi | Matrasbodem. |
US4577841A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-03-25 | Webster Spring Co. Inc. | Bent wire spring unit |
US4638517A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-01-27 | Ming Cherng Tsai | Structure for bed |
DE8715466U1 (de) * | 1987-11-21 | 1988-01-07 | Ulrich Eggenweiler GmbH UE-Bettrahmen & Co KG, 7241 Eutingen | Federleistenrahmen mit Schiebern zur Härteeinstellung |
DE8809806U1 (de) * | 1988-08-01 | 1989-08-31 | Planeta Hausgeräte GmbH & Co Elektrotechnik KG, 8948 Mindelheim | Federndes Bauelement zur Ausbildung einer Liegefläche eines Liegemöbels |
-
1990
- 1990-06-27 FR FR9008130A patent/FR2663829A1/fr active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-06-14 AT AT91401579T patent/ATE87192T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-14 EP EP91401579A patent/EP0463916B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-14 DK DK91401579.7T patent/DK0463916T3/da active
- 1991-06-14 ES ES199191401579T patent/ES2041197T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-14 DE DE91401579T patent/DE69100051T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-27 WO PCT/FR1991/000511 patent/WO1992000030A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-27 CA CA002064876A patent/CA2064876C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-27 JP JP51186791A patent/JP3227459B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-27 AU AU81057/91A patent/AU646271B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-02-26 NO NO920765A patent/NO302923B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-26 FI FI920860A patent/FI93514C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-27 US US07/866,788 patent/US5282285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8105791A (en) | 1992-01-23 |
DK0463916T3 (da) | 1993-05-03 |
FI93514C (fi) | 1995-04-25 |
US5282285A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
WO1992000030A1 (fr) | 1992-01-09 |
EP0463916A1 (fr) | 1992-01-02 |
ES2041197T3 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
DE69100051T2 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
CA2064876A1 (fr) | 1991-12-28 |
FI920860A0 (fi) | 1992-02-26 |
JP3227459B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 |
NO920765L (no) | 1992-04-27 |
JPH05502815A (ja) | 1993-05-20 |
FI93514B (fi) | 1995-01-13 |
DE69100051D1 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
NO920765D0 (no) | 1992-02-26 |
CA2064876C (fr) | 1999-08-31 |
FR2663829A1 (fr) | 1992-01-03 |
AU646271B2 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
ATE87192T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
NO302923B1 (no) | 1998-05-11 |
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