EP0461959B1 - Fer à repasser électrique à cartouche déminéralisante et réservoir d'eau perfectionné - Google Patents
Fer à repasser électrique à cartouche déminéralisante et réservoir d'eau perfectionné Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0461959B1 EP0461959B1 EP91401465A EP91401465A EP0461959B1 EP 0461959 B1 EP0461959 B1 EP 0461959B1 EP 91401465 A EP91401465 A EP 91401465A EP 91401465 A EP91401465 A EP 91401465A EP 0461959 B1 EP0461959 B1 EP 0461959B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- water
- tank
- iron
- iron according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved electric steam iron.
- Known steam irons include a heating soleplate comprising an electrical heating resistor, a water tank, a vaporization chamber, and a device for supplying water to the vaporization chamber.
- This assembly is capped by a protective bodywork in which is generally incorporated a handle for gripping the iron.
- This cartridge is filled with an ion exchange resin which has the effect of removing from the water the elements such as limestone which are responsible for the scaling of the vaporization chamber and the steam outlet openings made. in the soleplate.
- this cartridge poses a sealing problem between the reservoir and the conduit communicating with the device for supplying the vaporization chamber.
- the object of the present invention is to provide improvements to the steam iron described in the aforementioned French patent application.
- the invention thus relates to an electric steam iron comprising a heating soleplate, a vaporization chamber, a water tank, a device for supplying water to the vaporization chamber, a demineralizing cartridge placed in the circuit of water which connects the tank to the vaporization chamber, the assembly being capped by a protective bodywork.
- this iron is characterized in that the demineralizing cartridge is removably disposed between a primary tank of raw water and a secondary tank of demineralized water which communicates with the water supply device, the cartridge communicating with the primary reservoir and the secondary reservoir by means of valves preventing the flow of water, when this cartridge is removed from the iron.
- the cartridge physically separates two reservoirs which contain one of raw water and the other of demineralized water.
- the valves allow the cartridge to be removed for replacement by a new cartridge, without water flowing from one of the tanks.
- the rear part of the body of the iron is extended beyond the rear edge of the sole, the demineralizing cartridge being housed in said rear part, and located at a sufficient distance from the sole to avoid any heating of this cartridge.
- the ion exchange resin contained in the demineralizing cartridge does not withstand a very high temperature and in particular not the heating caused by the heating soleplate and the wall of the vaporization chamber.
- the cartridge in a rear part of the iron situated beyond the rear edge of the soleplate, it is sufficiently distant from the latter to avoid any heating which is likely to render the resin inactive.
- the demineralizing cartridge is arranged so removable in a housing which is connected to the water tank.
- the water tank extends substantially parallel to and at a certain distance above the heating soleplate, the bottom of the cartridge housing being located substantially in the bottom extension of the tank.
- the arrangement of the cartridge does not affect the overall height of the iron.
- the upper wall of the cartridge housing is adjacent to the interior of the water tank.
- This wall of the housing thus forms part of the wall of the tank, so that the housing is integrated into the tank.
- this wall allows, by heat exchange with the water in the tank, to keep the resin at low temperature.
- said upper wall is inclined towards the front of the iron, said upper wall of the housing being connected to the bottom of the water tank by an inclined panel, the rear edge of the inclined panel being connected to the upper wall of the housing by a transverse partition forming with this wall a receptacle constituting a water reserve.
- This inclined pan allows a supply of water to the cartridge by the "waves" of water formed during the back and forth movement of the iron.
- the waves thus formed flow into the receptacle forming a reserve which communicates with the inlet of the cartridge.
- the electric steam iron comprises a heating sole 1 containing an electrical resistance 2, a vaporization chamber 3 closed by a metal wall 4, a water tank 5, a device 6 d water supply "drop by drop” to the vaporization chamber 3, and a demineralizing cartridge 7 (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 4) placed in the water circuit which connects the reservoir 5 to the vaporization chamber 3.
- the water tank 5 extends horizontally between the front and the rear of the iron, above the vaporization chamber 3.
- the latter is separated from the upper wall of the vaporization chamber by a wall 9 in relatively thick plastic which thermally insulates the water tank 5 from the hot lower part of the iron.
- the front part of the iron has a flap 10 which releases an opening 11 allowing water (generally tap water) to be introduced into the tank 5.
- water generally tap water
- the demineralizing cartridge 7 is removably disposed in a housing 12 located between a primary tank of raw water 5 and a secondary tank of demineralized water 25, which communicates with the water supply device 6. This cartridge 7 communicates with the primary reservoir 5 and the secondary reservoir 25 by means of valves 27a, 27b preventing the flow of water, when this cartridge is removed from the iron.
- the secondary tank 25 is disposed inside the primary tank 5.
- the secondary tank 25 consists of two capacities 25c and 25d located respectively at the outlet of the cartridge 7 and around the device. supply 6 to the vaporization chamber.
- the volume of the secondary reservoir 25 makes it possible to supply the supply device 6 of the vaporization chamber when the latter is open at its maximum flow rate, for at least 30 seconds.
- each of the reservoirs 5 and 25 has means for venting in order to prevent one or more depressions from being created during the flow towards the vaporization chamber.
- One of these means consists of a tube 26a placed in the environment close to the supply device 6 of the vaporization chamber.
- the secondary tank retaining valve 27 can be omitted in order to reduce the pressure drop towards the capacity 25, if it is provided, on the instructions for use, that the user will have to leave the iron flat on her sole. This position allows only little water to escape, taking into account the shape and the levels of the two capacities constituting the secondary tank 25.
- the demineralizing cartridge 7 is removably placed in the housing 12 which is itself integrated into the rear part of the water tank 5.
- FIG. 1 it can be seen in FIG. 1 that the bottom 13 of the housing 12 of the cartridge 7 is situated substantially at the same level as the bottom 5a of the reservoir 5.
- the upper wall 14 of the housing 12 of the cartridge 7 is adjacent to the interior of the water tank 5.
- this upper wall 14 is inclined towards the front of the iron and is connected to the bottom 5a of the water tank by an inclined panel 15.
- the rear edge 15a or top of this inclined panel 15 is connected to the upper wall 14 of the housing 12 by a transverse partition 16 forming with this wall 14 a receptacle 17 constituting a water reserve.
- the housing 12 of the cartridge 7 is molded in one piece with the bottom 5a of the reservoir 5.
- this figure shows that the inclined face 15 extends over only part of the width of the water tank and its edge has a vertical border 18.
- the housing 12 of the cartridge 7 has on its face opposite to its inlet face 19 which opens outwards, an inlet opening 20a and an outlet opening 20b connected so removable to an inlet nozzle 21a and water outlet 21b of the cartridge 7 (see Figure 4).
- This cartridge 7 has a central partition 22. At the rear of the end pieces 21a and 21b extends a filtration grid 24 which retains the resin particles 23.
- the outlet opening 20b of the housing 12 is connected to the water supply device 6 of the vaporization chamber 3 through the conduit 25 which extends inside the water tank 5.
- the water inlet opening 20a in the cartridge 7 opens into a compartment 26 which is separated from the outlet opening 20b by a partition 27.
- This compartment 26 is supplied with the water contained in the receptacle 17 forming a reserve and is supplied directly by the water from the reservoir 5 proper only when the iron is in the vertical position, as will be explained in more detail below.
- Figure 5 shows on the other hand that a part 25a of the conduit 25 is molded in one piece with the bottom 5a of the tank.
- the other part which covers the part 25a of the duct is designated by the reference 25b in FIG. 5.
- This part 25a also comprises at its end opposite to the outlet 20b of the housing 12, a vertical duct 26a for venting free.
- the upper part 5b of the tank is shown, which assembles on its part 5a forming the bottom of the tank 5.
- the reservoir further comprises, opposite the inlet 21a and outlet 21b of the cartridge 7, valves 27a, 27b each urged by a spring 28 tending to push the cartridge 7 outwards.
- These valves 27a, 27b are kept open by contact with stops 29 formed at the ends 21a and 21b of the cartridge when the latter is engaged in the housing 17.
- These valves 27a, 27b close the inlet 20a and outlet 20b of the housing, by the action of the springs 28 which push these valves onto flexible seals 30 engaged on the end pieces 21a, 21b when the cartridge 7 is removed from the housing 12.
- means are provided for locking and unlocking the cartridge relative to the housing 12. These means cooperate by snap-fastening to ensure locking and include a member accessible to the user for controlling the unlocking.
- FIG. 6 for the sake of clarity, the different parts of the water supply circuit have been placed end to end.
- the level N of the water contained in the tank 5 is lower than the top S of the ramp 15 located between the bottom 5a of the tank 5 and the receptacle 17 which communicates with the cartridge 7.
- the movement of the iron When ironing, the movement of the iron generates waves in the water contained in the tank 5 such that the water can rise on the inclined face 15 and pour successively into the receptacle 17 and maintain therein a substantially constant water level.
- the water from the reservoir 5 also fills the receptacle 17, the cartridge 7 and the conduit 26.
- the receptacle 17 forming a reserve of water is filled with water, so that the iron is ready to operate.
- the outer wall of the cartridge 7 is preferably made of transparent plastic in order to be able to examine the change in color of the product located inside, which allows the user to assess whether it is necessary to replace the cartridge.
- the volume of the primary reservoir 5 is 220 cm3. That of the secondary tank is 7 cm3, which allows, in the event that the cartridge is unexpectedly blocked, to ensure 30 seconds of steam production, the maximum flow rate of this iron being 15g of steam per minute.
- the volume of the secondary tank can be increased (in particular by increasing the section of the conduit 25) but without practical consequence, since the flow of vapor is not essentially dependent on the flow of water, but on the electrical power of the soleplate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9007218A FR2663052B1 (fr) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Fer a repasser electrique a cartouche demineralisante et reservoir d'eau perfectionne. |
FR9007218 | 1990-06-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0461959A1 EP0461959A1 (fr) | 1991-12-18 |
EP0461959B1 true EP0461959B1 (fr) | 1994-11-02 |
Family
ID=9397463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91401465A Expired - Lifetime EP0461959B1 (fr) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-06-05 | Fer à repasser électrique à cartouche déminéralisante et réservoir d'eau perfectionné |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5138778A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0461959B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2656399B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE113675T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2044045C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69104909T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2066383T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2663052B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK117295A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2683218B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-09-02 | Moulinex Sa | Cartouche amovible de demineralisation. |
IT1264522B (it) * | 1992-01-21 | 1996-10-02 | Misurino d'acqua per ferri da stiro a vapore con triplice funzione. | |
EP0554166B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-27 | 1998-09-09 | Seb S.A. | Fer à repasser à vapeur comportant une cartouche de traitement de l'eau et/ou des textiles à repasser |
FR2695660B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-16 | 1995-11-10 | Moulinex Sa | Dispositif de connexion d'une cassette demineralisation montee sur un dispositif de repassage a vapeur. |
DE69403099T2 (de) * | 1993-02-08 | 1997-11-20 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Dampfbügeleisen |
FR2704246B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-11-10 | Moulinex Sa | Chambre de distribution d'un fer a repasser electrique a vapeur. |
FR2728887A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-05 | Seb Sa | Procede pour empecher la formation et le depot de tartre dans des appareils electromenagers, et appareils electromenagers comportant un agent complexant |
US5621989A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-04-22 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Steam valve seal for iron |
FR2757364B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-02-26 | Seb Sa | Appareil electromenager avec moyen anti-tartre |
US5799420A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-09-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Steam iron water tank with air trap and gear mounts |
FR2771424B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-12-31 | Seb Sa | Fer a repasser et procede de repassage avec distribution d'adjuvant textile |
USD428541S (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-18 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Steam and spray iron |
US6212332B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-04-03 | John C. K. Sham | Steam iron station |
AU139783S (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-02-15 | Calor Sa | Laundry iron |
DE19922535B4 (de) * | 1999-05-15 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Waschwasserenthärtung |
FR2802195A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-15 | Moulinex Sa | Cartouche anti-calcaire et fer a repasser a vapeur comportant une telle cartouche |
SG86370A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-02-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electric iron |
CN1589346A (zh) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-03-02 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有泡沫加湿装置的熨斗 |
GB2419607A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | Kenwood Marks Ltd | Steam station with water filter |
FR2882765B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-04-27 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh Ges Mit Bes | Appareil pour repasser ou defroisser le linge comportant un reservoir d'additif |
FR2898612B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-16 | 2008-08-01 | Domena Soc Par Actions Simplif | Appareil de repassage |
CN101622394B (zh) * | 2007-02-28 | 2011-06-29 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 蒸汽系统 |
US20110232312A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Flexible wick as water delivery system |
KR200460077Y1 (ko) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-05-02 | 박용호 | 스팀 다리미 |
ES2391679B1 (es) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-11-22 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Aparato doméstico, en especial, plancha a vapor. |
JP6089414B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2017-03-08 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの水精製装置 |
EP3014014B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2019-08-07 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A steaming device |
DE202014011499U1 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2021-06-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von Dampf |
FR3022919B1 (fr) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-04-28 | Seb Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un appareil electromenager comportant une canalisation pour l'ecoulement d'un fluide et appareil realise par un tel procede |
JP6333476B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-05-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 芳香カートリッジのためのバルブアセンブリを備える衣類スチーミングデバイス |
EP3670736A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-24 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Iron with water softener |
WO2020160425A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Controlling water levels and detergent concentration in a wash cycle |
WO2020160429A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Controller for a rinse water reuse system and methods of use |
CA3128363A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Laundry machine kit to enable control of water levels, recirculation, and spray of chemistry |
US11655585B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2023-05-23 | Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc. | Iron-steamer appliance |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2749307A (en) * | 1954-04-23 | 1956-06-05 | Hal J Ellison | Deionizing device |
CH422705A (de) * | 1963-04-05 | 1966-10-31 | Braun Ag | Elektrisches Dampfbügeleisen |
NL291812A (ja) * | 1963-04-22 | |||
DE2924300A1 (de) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-12-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisches dampfbuegeleisen |
DE3033964C2 (de) * | 1980-09-10 | 1983-07-28 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Elektrisch beheiztes Dampfbügeleisen |
JPS6020389Y2 (ja) * | 1981-02-14 | 1985-06-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | スチ−ムアイロン |
IT8211695V0 (it) * | 1982-06-10 | 1982-06-10 | Biancalani Mauro | Ferro da stiro a vapore con vaschetta per l'acqua disposta posteriormente |
GB2148331B (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1987-03-25 | Alfredo Cavalli | A steam ironing assembly for domestic use |
US4770768A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1988-09-13 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Water filter apparatus and aerator assembly |
US4657672A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-04-14 | Allen Raymond A | Immersion type water filter |
SU1341304A1 (ru) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-09-30 | Новочеркасский Политехнический Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе | Электропаровой утюг |
US4740296A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-04-26 | Roman Michael H | Household water filter system |
US4857950A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-08-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Wash water reservoiring method and apparatus therefore |
DE3715059C1 (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-08-18 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Dampfbuegeleisen |
DE3729800A1 (de) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-16 | Krups Stiftung | Elektrisch betriebenes dampfbuegeleisen |
US4969393A (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1990-11-13 | Robert Krups Stifting & Co. KG | Appliance with water softening facility |
FR2632331B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-01 | 1991-05-10 | Seb Sa | Appareil electro-menager a vapeur comprenant un reservoir d'eau et un dispositif pour ajouter un compose chimique a l'eau de ce reservoir |
JPH0233000A (ja) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-02-02 | Noriya Furukawa | トレーラータンク車の2ライン式荷役排出管における中間弁の開閉ロック方法、並びに中間弁の開閉ロック装置 |
FR2648163B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-10-18 | Seb Sa | Fer a repasser a cartouche demineralisante |
JPH03171600A (ja) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 低速陽電子ビームの輸送あるいは蓄積装置 |
-
1990
- 1990-06-11 FR FR9007218A patent/FR2663052B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 US US07/709,979 patent/US5138778A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-05 DE DE69104909T patent/DE69104909T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-05 AT AT91401465T patent/ATE113675T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-05 ES ES91401465T patent/ES2066383T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-05 EP EP91401465A patent/EP0461959B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-06 CA CA002044045A patent/CA2044045C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-10 JP JP3137796A patent/JP2656399B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-20 HK HK117295A patent/HK117295A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2044045C (en) | 1998-08-18 |
FR2663052A1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 |
CA2044045A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 |
JP2656399B2 (ja) | 1997-09-24 |
FR2663052B1 (fr) | 1992-09-04 |
ES2066383T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
DE69104909D1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
DE69104909T2 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
EP0461959A1 (fr) | 1991-12-18 |
HK117295A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
ATE113675T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
US5138778A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
JPH04242699A (ja) | 1992-08-31 |
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