EP0453799A1 - Lasthebevorrichtung - Google Patents
Lasthebevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0453799A1 EP0453799A1 EP91104868A EP91104868A EP0453799A1 EP 0453799 A1 EP0453799 A1 EP 0453799A1 EP 91104868 A EP91104868 A EP 91104868A EP 91104868 A EP91104868 A EP 91104868A EP 0453799 A1 EP0453799 A1 EP 0453799A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding element
- lifting device
- mushroom
- load lifting
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
- B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a load lifting device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the transport crossbar is attached to the part to be lifted by means of a screw connection.
- This type of installation requires three to four men.
- the thread of the bolts to be screwed in has very often been damaged in such devices.
- the object of the invention is to provide a load lifting device which ensures simple attachment of the load lifting device to the heavy part to be lifted and a lower risk of damage to the elements of the device.
- a transport crossbar 1 of the load lifting device is connected directly to a coupling device 2 designed as a quick coupling.
- the coupling device 2 has a mushroom-shaped holding element 4 which can be attached to a printing unit 3 and an essentially bell-shaped gripping element 5 which is fastened to the transport crossbar 1.
- the gripping element 5 is designed as a hollow cylinder which is slightly widened at one end and merges into a bolt-shaped, preferably threaded element 16 at its other end, which represents a wall 6 of the bell-shaped gripping element 5.
- the wall 6 is enclosed by an axially displaceable clamping sleeve 7.
- holes 8 are made radially in the circumferential direction and are provided for receiving a locking ball 9 in each case.
- the bores 8 on the inside of the wall 6 are each provided with an edge that slightly reduces the clear width of the bores 8 so that the locking balls 9 cannot fall through the bores 8 into the interior of the bell-shaped gripping element 5.
- the locking balls 9 are secured by the clamping sleeve 7, which forms a locking device together with the bores 8 and the locking balls 9.
- spring elements can be inserted into the bores 8, by means of which the balls 9 are pressed into the recess provided in the clamping sleeve 7 when the clamping sleeve 7 is in its upper position.
- the mushroom-shaped holding elements 4 are designed as screw bolts and have a head part 10, a shaft 11 and a base 12.
- the head part 10 has a substantially larger diameter than the shaft 11 and is designed on its outside, ie on the surface facing away from the base 12, as a truncated cone with a conical ring surface 13.
- the side of the head part 10 facing the base 12 is designed as a conical ring surface 14.
- the base 12 is designed as a hexagon on its circumference and merges into a threaded bolt 15 on the side facing away from the head part 10.
- the head part 10 can also be cylindrical on its outside if the bores 8 of the gripping elements 5 are provided with spring elements in the manner described above.
- the wall 6 has on its outer surface a locking channel 18 shown in detail in FIG. 3, which consists of a partial channel 181 running parallel to the axis of rotation of the wall 6, a partial channel 182 running at right angles thereto and a subchannel 183 parallel to the subchannel 181 and directed from the subchannel 182 toward the widened end of the gripping element 5 is formed.
- the clamping sleeve 7 On its end facing the bolt-shaped element 16, the clamping sleeve 7 has a threaded pin 17 which projects into the interior of the clamping sleeve 7. This grub screw 17 is e.g.
- the set screw 17 and the locking channel 18 together form a locking device according to the principle of a bayonet lock.
- the wall 6 has on the cylindrical section of its outer surface a securing groove 21 which is made in the circumferential direction and is made close to the widened end of the wall 6. This is functionally assigned to a securing bore 20 introduced into the clamping sleeve 7.
- a groove 191 is introduced in the circumferential direction, into which a retaining ring 19 is inserted.
- the holding elements 4 are screwed into the respective upper surface of the side walls thereof during the assembly of the printing unit and remain there until the printing unit is installed at the operating location.
- the transport crossbar 1 When attaching and attaching the transport device to a printing unit to be lifted and transported, the transport crossbar 1 is brought into such a position that each of the bell-shaped gripping elements 5 is held by an associated holding element 4.
- the clamping sleeve 7 of each of the gripping elements 5 is in an upper position, and the locking balls 9 do not protrude into the interior of the gripping elements 5.
- the gripping elements 5 are slipped onto the holding elements 4 by lowering the transport crossbar 1.
- the clamping sleeve 7 is pushed down on each coupling device 2, whereby the locking balls 9 are pushed so far into the interior of the gripping elements 5 that the holding elements 4 are fixed inside the gripping elements 5.
- the clamping sleeve 7 is in its lower position by means of a securing element which is guided through the securing bore 20 and engages in the securing groove 21, e.g. a spring pin, secured against slipping up.
- the securing element is first removed and then the clamping sleeve 7 is pushed upwards.
- the gripping element 5 is raised, the conical ring surface 14 of the holding element 4 causes the locking balls 9 to enter the wall 6 to such an extent that the gripping element 5 can be separated from the holding element 4.
- the number of locking balls 9 arranged in the gripping element 5 is determined by the size of the coupling device 2 and its load-bearing capacity. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, eight balls are arranged at the same distance from one another in the wall 6.
- the load capacity of the coupling device shown is 20,000 kg.
- FIG. 2 shows the load lifting device according to the invention in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with a locked coupling device 2.
- the geometry of the head part 10 prevents the clamping sleeve 7 from being pushed up under load by the fact that the attached load by means of the conical ring surface 14 is converted into a force introduced obliquely into the balls 9 with respect to the axis of the holding element 4, the radial component of which clamps the clamping sleeve 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4013228 | 1990-04-26 | ||
DE19904013228 DE4013228C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-26 | 1990-04-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0453799A1 true EP0453799A1 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=6405080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91104868A Withdrawn EP0453799A1 (de) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-03-27 | Lasthebevorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0453799A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH04223991A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA2038048A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE4013228C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2261651B (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1995-01-11 | Lanesfield Engineering Seals L | Lifting pin and system |
CN107539875A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-05 | 张家港凯航通力船用设备有限公司 | 一种带孔钢结构构件的吊具 |
GB2569551A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-26 | Tophat Industries Ltd | Lifting system |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4237647A1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-11 | Krupp Industrietech | Umsetzvorrichtung |
JP2000145738A (ja) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-26 | Takano Co Ltd | 接合構造 |
DE10146057B4 (de) * | 2001-09-19 | 2018-11-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Handhabung von Getrieben |
DE102010019833B4 (de) * | 2010-05-08 | 2014-02-13 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verankern eines Anschlagmittels an einem zu transportierenden Gegenstand |
DE102013014145B4 (de) * | 2013-08-23 | 2018-05-17 | Dg Flugzeugbau Gmbh | Gesichertes Verschlusssystem |
DE102015114031A1 (de) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh | Transportsystem für Kraftfahrzeugmotoren |
DE102016010913B4 (de) * | 2016-09-08 | 2021-11-11 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | System zum Handling von Gitterstücken |
RU189775U1 (ru) * | 2019-02-04 | 2019-06-04 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" (ФГУП "ГХК") | Захват напольной машины для перегрузки тепловыделяющих сборок |
DE102020201341A1 (de) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Erfassen und Bewegen in eine Heberichtung einer einen hervorstehenden Stutzen aufweisenden Komponente mittels eines Hebewerkzeugs sowie Hebewerkzeug mit mehreren Greifelementen zum Erfassen und Bewegen in eine Heberichtung einer einen hervorstehenden Stutzen aufweisenden Komponente |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1535022A (en) * | 1923-11-23 | 1925-04-21 | Cloyed M Jenkins | Motor-hoisting hitch |
FR918279A (fr) * | 1945-08-07 | 1947-02-04 | Dispositif de manutention à action automatique de préhension et de pose d'un ou de plusieurs objets | |
US2751229A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1956-06-19 | Arthur B Schultz | Releasable gripper for holding an article suspended |
FR1455161A (fr) * | 1965-06-18 | 1966-10-14 | Etudes De Machines Speciales | Perfectionnements aux machines à imprimer rotatives en offset-humide |
DE1284526B (de) * | 1963-08-22 | 1968-12-05 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Greifer zum Erfassen von Kernreaktorbrennelementen |
DE1800789A1 (de) * | 1967-10-10 | 1969-10-16 | Combustion Eng | Kupplungsvorrichtung fuer Regelstaebe von Kernreaktoren |
DE1922426A1 (de) * | 1969-05-02 | 1970-11-05 | Krupp Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Anheben und Absetzen eines Lastkoerpers |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4431223A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-02-14 | Deere & Company | Engine lift tool |
-
1990
- 1990-04-26 DE DE19904013228 patent/DE4013228C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-12 CA CA 2038048 patent/CA2038048A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-03-27 EP EP91104868A patent/EP0453799A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-23 JP JP9205291A patent/JPH04223991A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1535022A (en) * | 1923-11-23 | 1925-04-21 | Cloyed M Jenkins | Motor-hoisting hitch |
FR918279A (fr) * | 1945-08-07 | 1947-02-04 | Dispositif de manutention à action automatique de préhension et de pose d'un ou de plusieurs objets | |
US2751229A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1956-06-19 | Arthur B Schultz | Releasable gripper for holding an article suspended |
DE1284526B (de) * | 1963-08-22 | 1968-12-05 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Greifer zum Erfassen von Kernreaktorbrennelementen |
FR1455161A (fr) * | 1965-06-18 | 1966-10-14 | Etudes De Machines Speciales | Perfectionnements aux machines à imprimer rotatives en offset-humide |
DE1800789A1 (de) * | 1967-10-10 | 1969-10-16 | Combustion Eng | Kupplungsvorrichtung fuer Regelstaebe von Kernreaktoren |
DE1922426A1 (de) * | 1969-05-02 | 1970-11-05 | Krupp Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Anheben und Absetzen eines Lastkoerpers |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2261651B (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1995-01-11 | Lanesfield Engineering Seals L | Lifting pin and system |
CN107539875A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-05 | 张家港凯航通力船用设备有限公司 | 一种带孔钢结构构件的吊具 |
CN107539875B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2024-04-19 | 张家港凯航通力船用设备有限公司 | 一种带孔钢结构构件的吊具 |
GB2569551A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-26 | Tophat Industries Ltd | Lifting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4013228C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-27 |
JPH04223991A (ja) | 1992-08-13 |
CA2038048A1 (en) | 1991-10-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19911018 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19920513 |