EP0443291B1 - Elektrisches Steckverbinderpaar - Google Patents

Elektrisches Steckverbinderpaar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0443291B1
EP0443291B1 EP90710034A EP90710034A EP0443291B1 EP 0443291 B1 EP0443291 B1 EP 0443291B1 EP 90710034 A EP90710034 A EP 90710034A EP 90710034 A EP90710034 A EP 90710034A EP 0443291 B1 EP0443291 B1 EP 0443291B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tin
alloy
weight
base material
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90710034A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0443291A2 (de
EP0443291A3 (en
Inventor
Hans W. Dipl.-Ing. Brinkmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stolberger Metallwerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Stolberger Metallwerke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6400876&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0443291(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Stolberger Metallwerke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Stolberger Metallwerke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0443291A2 publication Critical patent/EP0443291A2/de
Publication of EP0443291A3 publication Critical patent/EP0443291A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443291B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443291B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9265—Special properties
    • Y10S428/929—Electrical contact feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
    • Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
    • Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pair of electrical connectors, the individual connector elements of which consist of a base material coated with tin or a tin alloy.
  • Connectors usually consist of a socket and plug, which are made from metal strips by forming.
  • the base material used for this is usually given a full or partial surface coating before the forming step, which is intended both to protect the base material from corrosive attack and, if appropriate, to improve the solderability.
  • all metals and metal alloys customary for electrical applications can be used as the base material, copper and copper alloys being particularly preferred. It is already known to either galvanically coat the strip from the base material with tin, or to apply tin or a tin-lead alloy to the metal strip in a molten bath.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electrical connector pair of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which has excellent properties in particular with regard to low insertion and pulling forces.
  • the base material of a plug element is coated with pure tin or a tin-lead alloy, while the other plug element has a harder surface coating made of an alloy which is applied in a molten manner and has an alloy which contains 0.1 to 10% by weight.
  • the harder surface coating of one of the connection partners of the connector system ensures that the plug-in and pulling forces or the total plug-in forces in a multi-pole connector system - are considerably reduced, on the other hand the harder coating also improves corrosion protection and increases the achievable number of plug / pulls.
  • this intermediate layer can have a thickness of 0.1 to 1 »m.
  • the increase in hardness of the surface coating is achieved according to the invention by adding at least one element of the group mentioned in claim 1, which preferably forms mixed crystals or intermetallic phases, for example hume-rothery phases, with tin.
  • the electrical conductivity and in connection with it the contact resistance depend on lattice structures and the crystalline structure of the alloy partner.
  • An ordered structure present in intermetallic phases generally favors the conductivity, while the conductivity is reduced when an alloy is formed.
  • the hardness of alloys is normally higher than the hardness of pure metals.
  • the coating material should be molten at the lowest possible temperatures. It is advantageous if the tin alloy has a melting point of at most 390 ° C. for the surface coating of the metal strip. The melting point should preferably be below 320 ° C.
  • the harder surface coating for the individual connector elements consists of a tin alloy which contains 0.1 to 8.5% by weight of at least one of the elements from the group silver, aluminum, silicon, copper, magnesium, iron, Contains nickel, manganese, zinc, zirconium, antimony, rhodium, paladium and platinum.
  • the tin alloy layer deposited from the molten bath should preferably have a thickness of 0.3 to 12 »m.
  • an alloy composition was selected which consisted essentially of 1% by weight of silver, 0.03% by weight of phosphorus and the balance of tin including inevitable impurities.
  • a metal strip made of the low-alloy copper alloy CuFe2P was coated with the tin alloy over the entire surface using the hot-melt tinning method.
  • the melt bath temperature was about 250 ° C.
  • Plug sleeves of various known plug systems were produced from the coated metal strip, the coating of which had a microhardness of 1200 N / mm2.
  • the corresponding plugs of the plug-in systems examined were made from a corresponding metal strip with a surface coating of pure tin.
  • the hardness of the pure tin coating was about 600 N / mm2. Due to the different hardness of the individual connector elements, a reduction of the insertion forces of 20 to 50% could be achieved with the different connector systems compared to a connector system, the connector connection partners of which each had a coating of pure tin.
  • Example 2 An alloy of a tin multicomponent system was used for the coating of the base material mentioned in Example 1.
  • the sample alloy composition contained 5% by weight of antimony, 1% by weight of copper, 0.5% by weight of silver, 0.2% by weight of nickel, 0.2% by weight of zinc, 0.02% by weight of phosphorus and the balance tin .
  • the microhardness of the coatings tested in practice was 1900 Nmm2.
  • Out Plugs of a flat plug connection were made to the coated metal strips.
  • the corresponding plug-in sleeve or socket of this plug-in connection consisted of a base material with a pure tin coating applied in a molten manner. With this combination, too, there was a reduction in the plug-in force by about 50% compared to a plug-in connection, the individual plug elements of which both had a surface coating of pure tin.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
EP90710034A 1990-02-23 1990-12-07 Elektrisches Steckverbinderpaar Expired - Lifetime EP0443291B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4005836A DE4005836C2 (de) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Elektrisches Steckverbinderpaar
DE4005836 1990-02-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443291A2 EP0443291A2 (de) 1991-08-28
EP0443291A3 EP0443291A3 (en) 1992-04-08
EP0443291B1 true EP0443291B1 (de) 1995-06-07

Family

ID=6400876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90710034A Expired - Lifetime EP0443291B1 (de) 1990-02-23 1990-12-07 Elektrisches Steckverbinderpaar

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5075176A (da)
EP (1) EP0443291B1 (da)
JP (1) JP3089303B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100215623B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE123594T1 (da)
DE (2) DE4005836C2 (da)
DK (1) DK0443291T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2074554T3 (da)
GR (1) GR3017253T3 (da)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100874396B1 (ko) * 2001-08-21 2008-12-17 스톨베르거 메탈베르케 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 금속 스트립용 재료
CN103436732A (zh) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-11 江西理工大学 一种高效锡液抗氧化添加剂

Families Citing this family (37)

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GB9102062D0 (en) * 1991-01-31 1991-03-13 Otter Controls Ltd Improvements relating to conductors for switching applications
DE4443461C1 (de) * 1994-12-07 1996-07-04 Wieland Werke Ag Band- bzw. drahtförmiges Verbundmaterial und seine Verwendung
US5679471A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-10-21 General Motors Corporation Silver-nickel nano-composite coating for terminals of separable electrical connectors
DE19606116A1 (de) * 1996-02-20 1997-08-21 Berkenhoff Gmbh Elektrische Kontaktelemente
DE19617488C2 (de) * 1996-05-02 2002-03-07 Gustav Krueger Kontaktelement für lösbare elektrische Verbindungen
US5849424A (en) * 1996-05-15 1998-12-15 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Hard coated copper alloys, process for production thereof and connector terminals made therefrom
US6179935B1 (en) * 1997-04-16 2001-01-30 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Solder alloys
JPH11189835A (ja) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-13 Jst Mfg Co Ltd すず−ニッケル合金およびこの合金により表面処理を施した部品
US6139979A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-10-31 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Lead-free solder and soldered article
DE10025107A1 (de) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-22 Stolberger Metallwerke Gmbh Elektrisch leifähiges Metallband und Steckverbinder
DE10025106A1 (de) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-22 Stolberger Metallwerke Gmbh Elektrisch leitfähiges Metallband und Steckverbinder hieraus
US7788802B2 (en) * 2001-01-10 2010-09-07 Newfrey Llc Method of fastening an electrical contact
US7156670B2 (en) * 2001-01-10 2007-01-02 Newfrey Llc Electrical capped contact stud and method of fastening an electrical contact
EP1350286B1 (en) * 2001-01-10 2010-06-02 Newfrey LLC Electrical capped contact stud and method of fastening an electrical contact
US6924044B2 (en) * 2001-08-14 2005-08-02 Snag, Llc Tin-silver coatings
FI113912B (fi) * 2001-12-13 2004-06-30 Outokumpu Oy Lisäaineellisella pinnoitteella varustettu yhdysterminaali
JP2004006065A (ja) * 2002-03-25 2004-01-08 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd 電気接続用嵌合型接続端子
DE10248803A1 (de) 2002-10-19 2004-04-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrische Kontaktoberflächen
US7391116B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2008-06-24 Gbc Metals, Llc Fretting and whisker resistant coating system and method
KR100698662B1 (ko) * 2003-12-02 2007-03-23 에프씨엠 가부시끼가이샤 주석-은-구리 3원합금으로 이루어지는 표면을 형성한단자, 그것을 갖는 부품 및 제품
FI118873B (fi) * 2003-12-09 2008-04-15 Luvata Oy Tinaseospinnoite kontaktitarkoituksiin
FI118874B (fi) * 2003-12-09 2008-04-15 Luvata Oy Tinapinnoite kontaktitarkoituksiin
CN100402217C (zh) * 2004-05-08 2008-07-16 房山区良乡永固福利电力金具制造厂 载流金具超声波热浸锡及铜铝过渡双变性复合粘接
US20050268991A1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-08 Enthone Inc. Corrosion resistance enhancement of tin surfaces
DE102006056065B4 (de) 2006-11-20 2018-08-09 Newfrey Llc Vormontierte Kontaktiereinheit und Befestigungsanordnung
US20080308300A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-18 Conti Mark A Method of manufacturing electrically conductive strips
US20090239398A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Interplex Nas, Inc. Press fit (compliant) terminal and other connectors with tin-silver compound
EA016324B1 (ru) * 2008-07-22 2012-04-30 Государственное Научное Учреждение "Физико-Технический Институт Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" Баббитовый сплав
JP2013033656A (ja) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-14 Yazaki Corp 端子
JP5086485B1 (ja) 2011-09-20 2012-11-28 Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 電子部品用金属材料及びその製造方法
JP5284526B1 (ja) 2011-10-04 2013-09-11 Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 電子部品用金属材料及びその製造方法
TWI493798B (zh) * 2012-02-03 2015-07-21 Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp Push-in terminals and electronic parts for their use
JP6029435B2 (ja) 2012-06-27 2016-11-24 Ｊｘ金属株式会社 電子部品用金属材料及びその製造方法、それを用いたコネクタ端子、コネクタ及び電子部品
JP6050664B2 (ja) 2012-06-27 2016-12-21 Ｊｘ金属株式会社 電子部品用金属材料及びその製造方法、それを用いたコネクタ端子、コネクタ及び電子部品
CN112338387B (zh) 2015-09-17 2022-12-02 富士电机株式会社 半导体装置用软钎焊材料
DE102018208116A1 (de) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Aurubis Stolberg Gmbh & Co. Kg Kupferband zur Herstellung von elektrischen Kontakten und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kupferbandes und Steckverbinder
DE102020006059A1 (de) 2020-10-05 2022-04-07 Wieland-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Elektrisch leitendes Material mit Beschichtung

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100874396B1 (ko) * 2001-08-21 2008-12-17 스톨베르거 메탈베르케 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 금속 스트립용 재료
CN103436732A (zh) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-11 江西理工大学 一种高效锡液抗氧化添加剂
CN103436732B (zh) * 2013-08-15 2016-05-04 江西理工大学 一种高效锡液抗氧化添加剂

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2074554T3 (es) 1995-09-16
DK0443291T3 (da) 1995-08-14
ATE123594T1 (de) 1995-06-15
DE4005836A1 (de) 1991-08-29
DE4005836C2 (de) 1999-10-28
GR3017253T3 (en) 1995-11-30
JP3089303B2 (ja) 2000-09-18
JPH04218275A (ja) 1992-08-07
DE59009211D1 (de) 1995-07-13
EP0443291A2 (de) 1991-08-28
KR920000156A (ko) 1992-01-10
US5075176A (en) 1991-12-24
EP0443291A3 (en) 1992-04-08
KR100215623B1 (ko) 1999-08-16

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