EP0443121B1 - ynsert orthopédique pour chaussures - Google Patents

ynsert orthopédique pour chaussures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0443121B1
EP0443121B1 EP90123166A EP90123166A EP0443121B1 EP 0443121 B1 EP0443121 B1 EP 0443121B1 EP 90123166 A EP90123166 A EP 90123166A EP 90123166 A EP90123166 A EP 90123166A EP 0443121 B1 EP0443121 B1 EP 0443121B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
insert
cores
foot
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90123166A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0443121A3 (en
EP0443121A2 (fr
Inventor
Josef Birke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0443121A2 publication Critical patent/EP0443121A2/fr
Publication of EP0443121A3 publication Critical patent/EP0443121A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443121B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443121B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/14—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to individually adaptable orthopedic shoe inserts according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such shoe inserts are known from GB-A-1 066 996.
  • the specialist prescribes insoles to correct and support malpositions of the foot, for example in the case of flat feet, flat feet, flat spreading feet, hollow feet and the like.
  • These insoles are made by the orthopedic shoemaker or orthopedic technician on the basis of a plaster cast that has been removed from the patient's foot, an existing patient last, or made to measure.
  • insoles in particular those made of leather or synthetic leather
  • supporting insert cores are used, the shape and size of which are adapted to the patient's sick foot.
  • insert cores industry supplies preformed sheets made of thermoplastic, which in many cases are also filled with reinforcing fibers. These plates are heated and pressed onto the plaster cast. If you are lucky and have a lot of skill, the top of the plate has the curvature corresponding to the patient's foot after cooling. Subsequently, shape and size on the one hand and the correct material distribution on the other hand have to be worked out, whereby measures have to be taken at certain points which bring about support or even correction of the foot. For this purpose, the excess material is worked off with the help of knives or grinding wheels. This process requires a lot of experience and tact. If too much material is taken from the wrong place, all the previous work has been wasted; the core of the deposit must be recreated, otherwise it would be the insert is unsuitable for repairing foot damage.
  • an orthopedic shoe insert which is molded from a light, odorless, non-toxic, tough and shape-retaining thermoplastic material, in particular polyethylene. Thanks to a softening temperature below 100 degrees C, the insert can be softened by immersing it in boiling water and can then be adjusted to the patient's foot. Larger amounts of material are removed using sandpaper or a grinding wheel. However, as far as can be seen, these deposits have not found their way into practice.
  • the industry only offers the aforementioned preformed plates of uniform thickness, for example 6 mm.
  • the plastic is often laminated with leather, so that the finished insert is so high that it can only be worn in special shoes.
  • special shoes are not characterized by particular elegance.
  • orthopedic insoles are equipped with dimensionally accurate pads, pads, floor covering parts, etc., according to medical requirements. It has proven to be practical if these are subsequently incorporated; The way proposed in GB-A-1 066 996 to subsequently grind off a high pad provided in the factory has proven to be very impractical, even if such a one-piece insert may look more beautiful. Since the insert is covered with leather in most cases, the beauty of the plastic part is not important. It is much more important that the additional parts can fulfill their orthopedic function perfectly.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of improving and supplementing the generic shoe insert in such a way that it is simple to manufacture, fulfills the orthopedic functions perfectly, looks optically appealing and can be easily recycled after use.
  • the inserts are finished in the usual way, ie upholstery, pads, floor covering parts, etc. can be made to measure as required. Thanks to the slit of the insert cover in the area of the bale or the sensitive one Metatarsal heads significantly increase the effect of the integrated padding without this slit being perceived by sensitive feet.
  • the underside of the insert core is flat in the heel and joint area.
  • the shoe insert lies in this area over a large area on the insole of the shoe. This guarantees the medically required optimal support function in all cases.
  • the shoe insert can adapt flexibly to the movements of the foot and shoe when walking, and in particular to the respective joint heel of the shoe.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show in the injection molding process from thermoplastic plastic in the final form, injection-molded insert cores 2, in the case of FIG. 1 for the supply of hollow feet, in the case of FIG. 2 for the supply of flat feet.
  • the material thickness is high to ensure an optimal support function for the sick foot, but on the other hand it is still sufficiently low so that the entire insert core 2 remains very elastic for optimal adaptation to the blasting of the shoe and the movements of the foot and Shoe when walking.
  • the heel area 5 the material is practically only extremely thin, since the weight is directly transferred to the insole and the heel of the shoe.
  • the circumferential edge of the insert core 2, in particular, however, the transition 4 to the forefoot area is designed to run out in order to prevent undesirable pressure loads on the feet as well as damage to the shoe or the insert itself.
  • the underside of the insert core 2 is optimally adapted to the inner surface of the shoe, i. H. essentially flat in the heel and joint area.
  • insert cores 2 ' which are injection molded from thermoplastic material in the final shape are, in this case, more than a shell insert intended for the care of children's feet.
  • insert cores 2 ' which are injection molded from thermoplastic material in the final shape are, in this case, more than a shell insert intended for the care of children's feet.
  • the shell shape In children, because of the still flexible bone structure, there is the possibility of permanently correcting misalignments, which is favored by the shell shape.
  • Fig. 5 shows a plan view of a finished slow-soled insert 1.
  • the insert cover 6 has a cross-slit 7 in the forefoot area, in particular in the area of the usually very sensitive metatarsal heads, thanks to which incorporated ball pads come into their own without the slit 7 itself being the foot disturbs or affects the durability of the insert 1.

Claims (3)

  1. Insert orthopédique pour chaussures (1) adaptable individuellement, composé d'un corps d'insert (2) , servant d'élément d'appui et produit par moulage par injection à partir d'une matière synthétique thermoplastique présentant une viscoélasticité élevée, dans les formes finales, adaptées aux formes et aux tailles de pied nécessitant une correction, c'est-à-dire présentant de l'épaisseur aux points d'appui (3), de la minceur dans la zone de talon (5) et allant en s'effilant aux zones de transition (4), et dont la face intérieure est adpatée, dans la zone de talon et d'articulation, à la surface inférieure de la chaussure, caractérisé en ce que l' on prévoit une couverture d'insert (6) , en cuir naturel ou en cuir synthétique, comportant une poche pour recevoir le corps d'insert (2), et en ce que la couverture d'insert (6) est fendue, notamment par des fentes croisées, dans la zone de l'avant-pied, respectivement dans la zone des coussinets.
  2. Insert de chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure du corps d'insert (2) est plane dans la zone du talon et de l'articulation.
  3. Insert de chaussure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la matière synthétique des corps d'insert (2) est exempte de fibres de renforcement.
EP90123166A 1990-02-20 1990-12-04 ynsert orthopédique pour chaussures Expired - Lifetime EP0443121B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9001986U 1990-02-20
DE9001986U DE9001986U1 (fr) 1990-02-20 1990-02-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443121A2 EP0443121A2 (fr) 1991-08-28
EP0443121A3 EP0443121A3 (en) 1992-04-22
EP0443121B1 true EP0443121B1 (fr) 1994-09-28

Family

ID=6851200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90123166A Expired - Lifetime EP0443121B1 (fr) 1990-02-20 1990-12-04 ynsert orthopédique pour chaussures

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0443121B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE112144T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9001986U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0443121T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2063884T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4439088A1 (de) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-09 Thaemert Orthopaedische Hilfsmittel Gmbh & Co Kg Pelotte
DE29616861U1 (de) * 1996-09-27 1998-01-29 Kunststoffverarbeitung Wilhelm Innensohle für Schuhe
DE19948545A1 (de) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-12 Globus Berkemann Gmbh & Co Kg Orthopädische Schuheinlage
PL1602294T3 (pl) * 2004-06-02 2008-07-31 Spannrit Schuhkomponenten Gmbh Wyściółka do obuwia z pianki poliuretanowej i sposób jej wytwarzania
DE102006003833A1 (de) * 2005-08-28 2007-03-08 Lenhart, Peter, Dr. med. Fußbettstruktur, insbesondere Schuheinlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US9003679B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Customization of inner sole board

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE210252C (fr) *
GB312124A (en) * 1928-02-20 1929-05-21 Alexander Eleazer Block Improvements in or relating to foot-arch supports
US2917848A (en) * 1957-08-21 1959-12-22 William M Scholl Light weight foot supporting device
GB1066996A (en) * 1963-06-14 1967-04-26 Scholl Mfg Co Ltd Improvements in relation to foot supports
DE8703692U1 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1987-05-27 Klagmann, Josef, 7550 Rastatt, De
DE8716407U1 (fr) * 1987-12-11 1988-08-11 Hoenes, Albert, 7000 Stuttgart, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59007343D1 (de) 1994-11-03
DK0443121T3 (da) 1995-03-20
ES2063884T3 (es) 1995-01-16
EP0443121A3 (en) 1992-04-22
ATE112144T1 (de) 1994-10-15
EP0443121A2 (fr) 1991-08-28
DE9001986U1 (fr) 1990-04-26

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