EP0439060A2 - Dispositif et son utilisation pour l'érection d'une cloison sèche - Google Patents
Dispositif et son utilisation pour l'érection d'une cloison sèche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0439060A2 EP0439060A2 EP91100524A EP91100524A EP0439060A2 EP 0439060 A2 EP0439060 A2 EP 0439060A2 EP 91100524 A EP91100524 A EP 91100524A EP 91100524 A EP91100524 A EP 91100524A EP 0439060 A2 EP0439060 A2 EP 0439060A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- layer
- use according
- dry
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1891—Cut-marking templates for rafters; Templates used for assembling building frameworks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and its use for erecting a solid dry wall, in particular as a partition in the interior of a building, in the horizontal sequence consisting of a layer of plasterboard or the like, a layer of gas or foam concrete and another layer of plasterboard or the like, in each case between the layer of plasterboard and the gas or foam concrete slab layer a sound and / or heat protection layer from, for example Mineral wool boards, corrugated cardboard or the like can be arranged and the side and top joints are filled with polyurethane foam and / or mineral wool and / or mortar.
- the dry partition wall is a construction method, at the end of which there is a non-load-bearing wall made of masonry stones, in particular aerated concrete, which is covered with drywall panels on both sides.
- the wall can be connected to the comprehensive elements (walls and ceilings) using all the usual construction techniques.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method with which the erection of a dry partition can be carried out with little effort and while the layers are stable, even during construction.
- the device according to the invention for erecting the dry partition 1 essentially consists of at least two clamping sprouts 2 arranged laterally next to one another and aligned in alignment.
- the clamping sprouts 2 expediently have at least one square tube 3 and an upper U-profile part 4 and a lower U-profile part 5.
- the U-profile parts 4, 5 are each provided with a base plate 6 and sit with their other end areas in a form-fitting manner in or on the outside on the square tube 3.
- the lower U-profile part 5 is fastened to the square tube 3 by means of holes 7 using screws 7. A buckling of the U-profile part 5 is prevented by a second screw and a corresponding clamping length.
- the clamping sprouts 2 extend from the ceiling panel 8 to the base plate 9 of an interior.
- a clamping wedge 10 is provided which passes through corresponding recesses in the last upper U-profile part 4 and square tube 3 and the clamping sprouts 2 by e.g. Can extend 1 to 2 cm.
- small bracket elbows 11 are fastened with their vertical legs 13 at a distance from each other on a front side 12, e.g. welded on.
- cross bars 15 are preferably fixed to the clamping bars 2 with small screw clamps (not shown). Appropriate other fastening means are fitting parts, clamping parts or the like.
- the crossbars 15 have a horizontally arranged, cross-sectionally rectangular stiffening beam 16, e.g. made of wood, and a vertically attached nail plate 17, e.g. made of metal, with the nail plate 17 e.g. protrudes a little above the stiffening beam 16 (overhang 18). Holes 19 are provided in the projection 18 in the longitudinal direction of the cross bar 15 at a distance from one another, e.g. drilled, the purpose of which is explained below.
- the method according to the invention for erecting the drywall 1 using the described scaffolding 2a (FIG. 2), consisting of the clamping sprouts 2 and the anchoring means (e.g. the holes 19) for the holding means of the crossbar having the first dry dividing wall layer 20, is carried out as follows.
- first dry partition wall layer 20 e.g. Gypsum plasterboard 21 placed on the scaffolding 2a, then wedged up in a conventional manner and then attached so that the first dry partition wall layer 20 consists of a plasterboard wall.
- the attachment is conveniently done by first from behind, i.e. from the side of the clamping sprouts 2, through which the plasterboard plates 21 are drilled and then nylon press nails 22 are driven from the front as an anchoring means 22 through the plasterboard plates 21 and the associated holes 19 of the overhang 18 of the metal ash or nail plate 17 of the cross bar 15.
- These nylon press nails 22 have a sufficiently large head to secure the gypsum plaster boards 21 against falling over and against slipping down if the wedges used for wedging up on the floor or on the ceiling have been removed (not shown).
- the plasterboard 21 is expediently, preferably over the entire surface with a mortar 23 or adhesive Plan block adhesive, mortared. This is preferably done with a notched trowel.
- a first bed joint (not shown) for the second dry partition wall layer 24 is laid with mortar on the base plate 9.
- Aligning the stones can be omitted.
- Mortaring of the butt joints or bed joints can also be omitted, but is easily feasible according to structural requirements.
- a further dry partition wall layer made of mineral wool panels can be erected against the second dry partition wall layer 24, the mineral wool panels being expediently glued to the gas concrete wall 25 in batches (e.g. at a grid spacing of 40 cm).
- a further embodiment of the invention provides for such a dry partition wall layer made of mineral wool panels to also be provided between the first dry partition wall layer 20 and the second dry partition wall layer 24.
- Corrugated cardboard is preferably used instead of the mineral wool boards, which provides good structure-borne noise and sound insulation. The advantage is the small thickness of 3 to 5 mm and the low cost.
- a dry partition wall layer 26 e.g. another plasterboard wall made of plasterboard 27 glued against the previously created wall structure.
- the full-surface gluing of the gypsum plasterboard 27 can be replaced by a batch-wise gluing if the gas concrete elements 25 are mortared continuously in their bed joints.
- connection joints (not shown) and the upper connection joints 28 are filled with polyurethane foam or with mineral wool or with mortar.
- provisional wedging can be used beforehand in a manner known per se Way with wedge elements 29.
- the support structure or the jetty can be removed. To do this, only the nylon press nails need to be knocked off. This is preferably done with a spatula or a similar tool (not shown).
- the crossbars 15 and the clamping sprouts 2 can be dismantled quickly and easily and can be used again for the next dry partition wall in another room or in the same room.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 Another, for example embodiment of a clamping spit 2 without crossbar 1b is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. It consists of a preferably square square outer tube 3a, into which a suitable square inner tube 5a is inserted from below and which is displaceable in the square outer tube 3a.
- the free ends of the tubes 3a, 5a are expediently provided with buffers 30, so that unevenness in the body-in-white can be compensated and a stable and stable assembly base can be formed.
- the buffers 30 are preferably made of solid rubber or an equivalent material.
- the clamping spit 2 is provided with a height adjustment device and clamping devices.
- an abutment tube piece 31 is slidably seated on the square inner tube 5a, the dimensions of which correspond approximately to the dimensions of the square outer tube 3a.
- the shaft of a clamping Allen screw 32 which can be operated with a clamping lever 32a engages through a threaded hole provided in the rear wall of the tube piece 31.
- an angle iron 33 is arranged fastened, one angle leg 34 of which protrudes horizontally from the abutment tube piece 31 at right angles.
- the construction of the clamping spit 2 is carried out by pulling it out to the expected overall height, tracking the abutment tube piece 31 as far as it will go, clamped with the clamping screw 32, which eccentric lever 37 which is supported on the angle bar 33, whereby the clamping spit 2 against the ceiling panel 8 and base plate 9 is clamped and then the square inner tube 5a is fixed with the clamping screw 38.
- stop strips 41 are arranged on the side edges 39 of the front wall 40 of the square outer tube 3a and are aligned with the surface of the front wall 40, e.g. are designed as angle irons (FIG. 9), extend almost over the entire length of the square outer tube 3a and have holes 42 arranged at a distance from one another as screwing means for the first dry partition wall layer 20.
- Anchoring is done with e.g. Nylon press nails 22 - as in the embodiment of the clamp 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 - from the front (FIG. 9).
- the dry partition wall according to FIG. 10 is created by first assembling a circumferential sheet metal U-profile 43 in a frame-like manner and then screwing the first dry partition wall layer 20 against the angle legs 44 with screwing means 45.
- the clamping spit 2 is then erected and, as described, connected to the first dry partition wall layer 20.
- the further construction of the dry partition takes place, whereby the second dry partition layer 26 is also expediently screwed with screwing means 45 against the angle leg 46 of the U-profile 43.
- an insulation strip 47 is additionally arranged on the base web 48 of the U-section 43 in order to prevent sound passage and to be able to absorb ceiling deflections without damage.
- the U-profile 43 serves in this embodiment of the dry partition as a guide for the panels 25 to be used, i.e. the plate thickness is matched to the width of the profile 43.
- 11 shows a fire protection dry partition.
- the width of the U-profile 43 does not correspond to the width of the plate thickness; rather, it is narrower, the leg 46 engaging in a correspondingly milled slot 48a in the plates 25. This avoids a continuous metal connection from one side to the other of the dry partition.
- the second dry separation layer 26 is not additionally screwed on.
- the invention provides for an L-profile to be additionally attached to the ceiling panel 8 and the base plate 9.
- the leg located on the base plate 9 and on the ceiling panel 8 points from the dry partition into the room.
- Another variant according to the invention is to use an L-profile instead of the U-profile 43, which on the building connection side has a leg alternately like a notched trowel.
- a similar profile is required for fastening the other side.
- the mutually existing legs can ensure that there is no continuous metallic connection at any point.
- This profile can be produced as a stamped profile, for example by being delivered as a U-profile, but only has very thin webs in very few places, which ultimately only serve to secure the profile for transport and make it easier to assemble.
- This special profile is characterized in that in principle there is no continuous metallic connection from one side to the other. This does not apply to small webs, adhesives or similar parts that may have to be removed later and, depending on the fire protection requirements, may have to be removed after attachment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4002192 | 1990-01-25 | ||
DE19904002192 DE4002192C1 (fr) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0439060A2 true EP0439060A2 (fr) | 1991-07-31 |
EP0439060A3 EP0439060A3 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
Family
ID=6398780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19910100524 Withdrawn EP0439060A3 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1991-01-17 | Device and its application in the erection of dry partition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0439060A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4002192C1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1070798A2 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | G + H MONTAGE GmbH | Système de cloisons pour la division variable de pièces |
CH706217A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-13 | Hemp Eco Systems Sa | Procédé de coffrage pour réaliser une isolation thermique d'une construction et dispositif de mise en œuvre du procédé. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH378516A (de) * | 1960-07-30 | 1964-06-15 | Joder Hermann | Spannstrebe |
DE1993684U (de) * | 1968-07-12 | 1968-09-12 | Fritz Osterloh | Halterung fuer zum unterteilen von raeumen bestimmte trennwaende. |
DD267529A1 (de) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-05-03 | Bmk Ingenieur Hochbau Berlin V | Verfahren zur herstellung von vorsatz- und trennwaenden aus gipskartonplatten |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3015533A1 (de) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-10-29 | Detlef Stach | Montagevorrichtung fuer schienen |
-
1990
- 1990-01-25 DE DE19904002192 patent/DE4002192C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-17 EP EP19910100524 patent/EP0439060A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH378516A (de) * | 1960-07-30 | 1964-06-15 | Joder Hermann | Spannstrebe |
DE1993684U (de) * | 1968-07-12 | 1968-09-12 | Fritz Osterloh | Halterung fuer zum unterteilen von raeumen bestimmte trennwaende. |
DD267529A1 (de) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-05-03 | Bmk Ingenieur Hochbau Berlin V | Verfahren zur herstellung von vorsatz- und trennwaenden aus gipskartonplatten |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1070798A2 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | G + H MONTAGE GmbH | Système de cloisons pour la division variable de pièces |
EP1070798A3 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-01-29 | G + H MONTAGE GmbH | Système de cloisons pour la division variable de pièces |
CH706217A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-13 | Hemp Eco Systems Sa | Procédé de coffrage pour réaliser une isolation thermique d'une construction et dispositif de mise en œuvre du procédé. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0439060A3 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
DE4002192C1 (fr) | 1991-08-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19931008 |