EP0417615A1 - Einrichtung für Krankentransport- bzw. Rettungswagen od.dgl. - Google Patents

Einrichtung für Krankentransport- bzw. Rettungswagen od.dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0417615A1
EP0417615A1 EP90117029A EP90117029A EP0417615A1 EP 0417615 A1 EP0417615 A1 EP 0417615A1 EP 90117029 A EP90117029 A EP 90117029A EP 90117029 A EP90117029 A EP 90117029A EP 0417615 A1 EP0417615 A1 EP 0417615A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
ribs
posts
struts
receptacles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90117029A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Binz GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Binz GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Binz GmbH and Co filed Critical Binz GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0417615A1 publication Critical patent/EP0417615A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/001—Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the establishment of ambulance or the like. with segmented wall or ceiling cladding on the inside as well as receptacles arranged thereon for devices, equipment parts, medicines and the like. in the patient transport cabin.
  • a corresponding device is shown for example from the publication "brandschutz / Deutsche Patterson-Zeitung” 12/1988, pages 697 to 699.
  • the interior of the patient transport cabin is clad with double-plastic-coated, multi-layer glued panels, which can take point loads of up to about 200 kg without additional reinforcement.
  • furnishings such as e.g. Cabinets or receptacles for devices, equipment parts and medicines to be held directly on the plates mentioned.
  • DE-U 87 09 847 it is known to arrange device systems with a modular structure, for example devices for anesthesia, in patient transport or ambulance vehicles on a frame-like frame which thereby forms a holding frame for the sometimes heavy device parts.
  • DE-B 33 24 849 shows an assembly wall for holding measuring, testing or medical treatment devices. This especially for clinics, medical rooms or the like.
  • the device provided essentially consists of a checkerboard arranged magnetizable plates and arranged between the plates, crossing rails with a trapezoidal cross-section, for example.
  • Light devices with holding magnets can be attached to the plates.
  • Appropriately adapted feet or holding elements of heavy devices can be inserted into the profile rails. In this way, a wall-shaped holding structure for the variable arrangement of device systems is formed.
  • the ceiling and the walls in the patient transport cabin of such vehicles are lined with large-area plastic parts which generally cover an entire wall or the entire ceiling. Receiving elements for devices and pieces of equipment are then arranged on these claddings.
  • the large-area linings are generally not load-bearing enough, it must be taken into account when installing the receptacles whether or to what extent there are resilient body parts at the desired attachment location behind the lining, with which the respective receptacle through the lining is connected in a load-bearing manner leaves. If necessary, the body must be modified accordingly before attaching the linings.
  • lining parts are known in particular for the ceiling area, which have housing-shaped sections that can be used as receptacles for medical devices and aids.
  • posts, ribs and / or struts are arranged at predetermined intervals in the manner of a grid on the body walls and / or on the body roof and the interior lining of the walls and / or ceiling can be assembled from modules that can be combined with one another
  • Different molded parts preferably made of plastic, with dimensions adapted to the grid and with prepared recesses, recesses or recesses into which different types of prefabricated receiving elements or inserts can be inserted, or with molded receptacles for the devices, equipment parts, medicines and the like . are provided.
  • the invention is based on the general idea that the patient transport cabin of patient transport or ambulance and the like. to be lined with modular moldings, the dimensions of which are adapted to the grid dimensions of the posts, ribs and / or struts on the body walls or on the body roof. Because of the modular structure, everyone has Shaped part relatively small dimensions, so that a particularly high stability can be guaranteed even with a lightweight construction. At the same time, great variability is possible because the molded parts can be combined with one another in virtually any way. In addition, a particular advantage of the invention is that a very smooth surface lining is made possible because the receptacles for the devices, equipment, medicines and the like. represent practically integral parts of the molded parts.
  • the invention can also be used accordingly in aircraft in addition to land vehicles.
  • the vehicle to be equipped as an ambulance or ambulance is prepared for installation with modules with standard dimensions. This significantly simplifies the installation of the device because all modules can be installed in practically the same way. Furthermore, a high variability of the furnishing options is created, because with reasonable effort different types of modules are available and can be combined with one another in practically any way.
  • the respective vehicle can always be prepared in a practically constant, standardized manner for the installation as an ambulance or ambulance. Since the receptacles for devices and pieces of equipment are usually held indirectly - via the modules - on the posts, ribs or struts, it is largely unnecessary to provide separate, robust structures on the body for the desired facility.
  • the modules are held at their edges in each case by mounting strips to be attached to the posts, ribs or struts.
  • the modules can have edge strips parallel to the wall or ceiling, which can be inserted into suitable profile grooves in the mounting strips.
  • a particular advantage of holding the modules by means of mounting strips is that large-area load transfer is made possible and, accordingly, there can hardly be any point loads on the modules or the posts, ribs or struts.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side wall of the patient transport cabin of an ambulance or ambulance and the partition between this cabin and the driver's compartment. Both walls are clad with panel-like modules 1, which form a smooth inner wall.
  • the modules 1 have a continuous horizontal groove 2 which, if necessary, can be covered with channel-shaped cover elements in order to provide continuous installation channels for cables and fluid pressure lines and the like. to manufacture. In this way, the lines and cables mentioned can be hidden, but easily accessible.
  • the covers for the groove 2 are also suitable for holding sockets, connections and the like.
  • the panel-like modules 1 are essentially completely smooth.
  • the panel-like modules 1 can also have recesses or depressions 3, preferably arranged in a grid, which are prepared for arranging various types of receptacles 4 for medicines, medical devices and / or cases 5 for medicines and devices.
  • the receptacles 4 can also be designed in the manner of a closet.
  • Fig. 3 shows modules 1 similar to Fig. 2, but the module-side recesses or recesses 3 are comparatively small in order to accommodate smaller receptacles 4 for suitcases 5, wires, medications or the like. to be able to arrange in an aesthetically pleasing manner.
  • FIG. 4 shows a module 6 with two vertical cheeks 7 protruding from the wall plane, between which there are shelf-like inserts 8 and / or cupboard-like inserts 9 order. It is advantageous that the cheeks 7 protrude slightly beyond the inserts 8 and 9 to the vehicle interior and have a rounded shape. This configuration ensures that the medical personnel inside the vehicle, particularly in the emergency care of a patient, are less likely to get bruises.
  • the receptacles 4 explained above are designed with rounded outer edges.
  • FIG. 4 shows that floor cupboards or chests of drawers 10 can be arranged in front of the panel-like smooth modules 1, as were already shown above in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 5 shows a section of a module with a support 11 for a narrow case 5, or the like on the support 11 in the ready position by means of an elastic belt, not shown. is held.
  • This support 11 is particularly suitable for cases 5 or containers in which medicines and instruments for emergency care of a patient are accommodated outside the vehicle.
  • the support 11 shown in FIG. 5 can also be arranged on the inside of a door.
  • modules 12 which can be attached to the ceiling and which are designed in the manner of a housing in order to install medical devices on the ceiling and a recessed arrangement of lights and the like. to enable.
  • Housing-like wall-side modules 20 can be arranged above a floor cabinet 21 with a sink 22 and accommodate a container for disposable towels, a soap dispenser which can be actuated by means of lever 23 and a container for disinfectant, with corresponding openings for removing the on the underside of the module-side housing facing the sink Towels, soap and disinfectant are provided.
  • the interior of the upper cabinet-like module 20 is accessible for filling the containers for soap and disinfectant as well as towels by means of a cover 24 which is held open on hinges.
  • modules 1, 6 and 12 To hold all of the modules 1, 6 and 12, it is provided to arrange inside posts, ribs or struts in the manner of a grid on the walls and the ceiling of the vehicle body. The aforementioned modules 1, 6 and 12 can then be easily attached to these posts, ribs or struts, since their dimensions are adapted to the grid.
  • modules 1, 6 and 12 each cover several posts, ribs or struts if they form a "close-knit" latticework.
  • Such a design has the advantage that the variability of the installation options for modules 1, 6 and 12 is increased.
  • the receptacles 4 to be arranged on the recesses or depressions 3 or the inserts 8 and 9 which can be accommodated between the cheeks 7 can, depending on the expected load, optionally only with the respective module 1, 6 or 12 or additionally with posts covered by the respective module , Ribs or struts are connected.
  • modules 1, 6 and 12 in each case to be sufficiently load-bearing, so that they can only be anchored at their edges even under greater loads.
  • the first type of construction has the advantage that the modules 1, 6 and 12 can be manufactured comparatively easily and therefore inexpensively. For this, the manufacturing effort for the arrangement of the relatively closely adjacent posts, ribs and struts is greater.
  • the body-side posts, ribs and struts form a latticework with a small grid size or are arranged with comparatively large distances according to the height and width dimensions of the modules 1, 6 and 12, the edges of the modules 1, 6 and 12 to be held by receiving strips 13, as shown in FIG. 8 in a preferred embodiment.
  • the receiving strips 13 have a double U profile with continuous, groove-like channels 14 which are open on opposite sides and which receive the correspondingly aligned edge regions of the modules 1, 6 and 12.
  • the two U-profiles of the receiving strips 13 are connected to one another by a central region 15 such that the upper legs of the U-profiles and the central region 15 in FIG. 8 lie in one plane. Accordingly, the receiving strips 13 have a completely smooth upper side in FIG. 8, with which they rest in the installed position on the posts, ribs or struts of the body. Screws, rivets and the like, which penetrate the central region 15 and whose heads can be accommodated within a profile channel 16 on the lower side of the central region in FIG.
  • the profile channel 16 has undercut edges 17 which cooperate with resilient, hook-shaped webs 18 of the cover strip 19 shown by way of example in FIG. 9.
  • This cover strip 19 can be pressed into the profile channel 16 with the aforementioned webs 18, the webs 18 encompassing the undercut edges 17 of the profile channel 16 and holding the cover strip 19 on the respective receiving strip 13.
  • the cover strip 19 has a relatively large width, such that it protrudes with its edges over the receiving strips 13 and rests on the adjacent edge zones of the modules 1, 6 and 12 with a slight elastic tension.
  • the receiving strips 13 can consist of hard PVC and the cover strips 19 made of soft PVC.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
EP90117029A 1989-09-11 1990-09-05 Einrichtung für Krankentransport- bzw. Rettungswagen od.dgl. Withdrawn EP0417615A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3930296 1989-09-11
DE19893930296 DE3930296A1 (de) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Einrichtung fuer krankentransport- bzw. rettungswagen od. dgl.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0417615A1 true EP0417615A1 (de) 1991-03-20

Family

ID=6389174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90117029A Withdrawn EP0417615A1 (de) 1989-09-11 1990-09-05 Einrichtung für Krankentransport- bzw. Rettungswagen od.dgl.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0417615A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3930296A1 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001083036A1 (en) 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 George Sioutis Multi-functional vehicle equipped with fire fighting equipment and equipment for freeing, rescuing and transporting injured entrapped persons
GR1003776B (el) * 2000-05-03 2002-01-24 Οχημα πυροσβεσης-διασωσης και μεταφορας τραυματιων.
ITBO20120318A1 (it) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-08 Ricerca R L I Ambulanza
US9427195B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-08-30 Frazer, Ltd. Mobile emergency vehicle with computerized tomography scanner

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4231219C2 (de) * 1992-09-18 1995-10-19 Daimler Benz Ag Cockpit-Anordnung
DE4440780A1 (de) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-23 Medifan Inst Fuer Angewandte N Multifunktionsschrank
DE19616442A1 (de) * 1996-04-25 1997-10-30 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Lösbare Befestigung von Verkleidungsteilen im Innenraum von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE20308233U1 (de) 2003-05-27 2003-08-07 Ross Design GmbH, 77694 Kehl Fahrzeug mit Wohngelegenheit, insbesondere Wohnwagen oder Reisemobil
DE102008061381A1 (de) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Innenverkleidung eines Fahrzeuges
DE202009011635U1 (de) * 2009-08-28 2011-01-13 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mit beschränkter Haftung Wandverkleidungselement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2049861A7 (enExample) * 1969-06-03 1971-03-26 Fiat Spa
DE3210326A1 (de) * 1982-03-20 1983-09-22 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur halterung von verkleidungsplatten
DE3324849C1 (de) * 1983-07-09 1984-09-20 Armin Albert 6605 Friedrichsthal Bollmann Vorrichtung zum Haltern von Geraeten an einer Wand,insbesondere fuer Kliniken,Sanitaetsraeume oder dergleichen,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE8709847U1 (de) * 1987-07-17 1987-12-17 Modul Technik GmbH, 5431 Hübingen Modulartiges Versorgungselement
DE3644496A1 (de) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-07 Iveco Magirus Fahrzeugtragkonstruktion

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2049861A7 (enExample) * 1969-06-03 1971-03-26 Fiat Spa
DE3210326A1 (de) * 1982-03-20 1983-09-22 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur halterung von verkleidungsplatten
DE3324849C1 (de) * 1983-07-09 1984-09-20 Armin Albert 6605 Friedrichsthal Bollmann Vorrichtung zum Haltern von Geraeten an einer Wand,insbesondere fuer Kliniken,Sanitaetsraeume oder dergleichen,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE3644496A1 (de) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-07 Iveco Magirus Fahrzeugtragkonstruktion
DE8709847U1 (de) * 1987-07-17 1987-12-17 Modul Technik GmbH, 5431 Hübingen Modulartiges Versorgungselement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BRANDSCHUTZ/DEUTSCHE FEUERWEHR-ZEITUNG, Nr. 12, 1988, Seiten 697-699; H.-J. DONNER et al.: "Berufsfeuerwehr Witten: Neue Rettungswagen-Generation" *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001083036A1 (en) 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 George Sioutis Multi-functional vehicle equipped with fire fighting equipment and equipment for freeing, rescuing and transporting injured entrapped persons
GR1003776B (el) * 2000-05-03 2002-01-24 Οχημα πυροσβεσης-διασωσης και μεταφορας τραυματιων.
US6688664B2 (en) 2000-05-03 2004-02-10 George Sioutis Multi-functional vehicle equipped with fire fighting equipment and equipment for freeing, rescuing and transporting injured entrapped persons
AU2001252444B2 (en) * 2000-05-03 2004-09-23 George Sioutis Multi-functional vehicle equipped with fire fighting equipment and equipment for freeing, rescuing and transporting injured entrapped persons
ITBO20120318A1 (it) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-08 Ricerca R L I Ambulanza
US9427195B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-08-30 Frazer, Ltd. Mobile emergency vehicle with computerized tomography scanner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3930296C2 (enExample) 1993-02-18
DE3930296A1 (de) 1991-03-21

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