EP0416013B1 - Multimode-modem - Google Patents
Multimode-modem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0416013B1 EP0416013B1 EP89906560A EP89906560A EP0416013B1 EP 0416013 B1 EP0416013 B1 EP 0416013B1 EP 89906560 A EP89906560 A EP 89906560A EP 89906560 A EP89906560 A EP 89906560A EP 0416013 B1 EP0416013 B1 EP 0416013B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modem
- multimode
- variety
- sequence
- response
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
Definitions
- This invention relates to multimode modems.
- a modem it is desirable for a modem to be able to interwork with V.32 and with V.22bis and V.22 modems on the public switched telephone network. It is also desirable that the modem automatically select the data rate and mode in which to operate. Further, any interworking procedure of the multimode modem should be compatible with various implementations of both standards.
- the multimode modem according to the invention for communicating with a variety of modem types employing differing initial handshake signals is characterized in comprising signal sequence circuitry adapted both to send a sequence of signals corresponding to the variety of modem type handshake signals and to terminate such sequence when the multimode modem receives a response that identifies a particular one of the variety of modem types, and determination circuitry adapted to determine the particular type of modem from the received response; said determination circuitry being adapted to perform the said determination simultaneously for at least two of said variety of modem types.
- the multimode modem is adapted to interwork with V.32 and V.22bis and V.22 modems on the public switched telephone network.
- the multimode modem described in detail hereinbelow utilizes a sequential technique to detect the modulation method of another modem with which to communicate.
- This technique defines an initial operating procedure in which the initial tones of the V.32 and then V.22bis standards are tried sequentially instead of simultaneously (or in parallel) as described in the D-30 document.
- the training procedure after first seeing the initial tone, will meet the respective modem standards and thus will be much more robust to the method of implementation of the respective single mode modems.
- the sequential technique may be more accurate than the parallel algorithm described in the D-30 document. This procedure can also be used after the initial connection to change the operating modes from the current mode to one of the other modes it is capable of supporting.
- the modem described hereinbelow is a modification of a single mode V.32 Model 2260 modem manufactured by the Codex Corporation of Canton, Massachusetts.
- This modem includes a microprocessor chip, Model 6809 manufactured by the Motorola Corporation.
- the software driving this microprocessor was modified in the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the multimode modem incorporating both V.32 and V.22bis modes of operation can interwork at 9600 and 4800 bits per second with a V.32 modem and at 2400 and 1200 bits per second with a V.22bis modem and at 1200 bits per second with a V.22/212a modem, automatically selecting the correct mode.
- the multimode modem is shown in Fig. 1.
- a microprocessor 10 controls the functionality of the other blocks.
- the microprocessor 10 selects either a V.32 modulator 12 or a V.22bis modulator 14 to connect to a telephone line interface 16 and to a DTE interface 18.
- the microprocessor 10 also selects which of demodulators 20 and 22 to use on the input signal and to connect to the DTE interface 18.
- the signal detection apparatus 24 provides information to the microprocessor 10 as to the type of signal being received.
- the apparatus 24 can determine if any of the following signals are present: 600 Hz and 3000 Hz tones (AC), an 1800 Hz tone (AA), a 2250 Hz tone, a 2225 Hz tone, a V.22bis modulated alternating sequence (SI), a V.22bis modulated scrambled 1's pattern, or if no signal is present, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the microprocessor 10 selects the type of modulation to be used and the signal to be sent by the modem. As the calling modem it will not activate either modulator until it has determined the mode of operation to follow. The operation of a calling multimode modem will now be described in conjunction with Figs. 3a and 3b. After connecting to a line the multimode modem will initially remain quiet.
- the multimode modem will be conditioned to detect one or two incoming tones at frequencies of 600 Hertz and 3,000 Hertz and an unscrambled ones V.22bis signal in the high channel (2250 Hertz). If 600 Hertz and/or 3,000 Hertz tones are received from an answering modem, the multimode modem will continue the handshake sequence in accordance with V.32 and commence transmission of a repetitive carrier state AA. If unscrambled ones at 1200 bits/second in the high band (as per V.22bis sections 2.1 and 2.4) is received from the answering modem, then the multimode modem will condition itself for operation in accordance with V.22bis, transmitting in the low band and receiving in the high band. The handshake sequence will be completed in accordance with V.22bis (section 6.3.1.1.1 or 6.3.1.2.1).
- the V.32 initial training sequence is sent first and if there has been no response after a time period, the V.22bis initial training sequence is sent. Since the V.32 signal is the first one sent, two multimode modems will interwork in the V.32 mode, which is the highest, and hence the most desirable rate.
- the operation of an answering multimode modem will now be discussed in conjunction with Figs. 4a and 4b. After connecting to the line, the multimode modem will transmit the recommendation V.25 answer sequence. Then the modem will transmit alternate carrier states A and C. The multimode modem will be conditioned to detect an incoming tone at 1800 Hertz.
- the multimode modem will continue the training sequence in accordance with V.22 section 5.4.2. If there has been no signal received after a period of five seconds, then the multimode modem will cease transmitting AC and start to transmit a tone at 2250 Hertz. The multimode modem will be conditioned to detect a V.22bis signal in the low channel as well as a tone at 1800 Hertz. If a low channel signal is received from the calling modem, then the multimode modem will condition itself to receive in the low channel and transmit in the high channel and continue the handshake sequence in accordance with V.22bis (section 6.3.1.1.2 or 6.3.1.2.2). If a tone at 1800 Hertz is received, then the multimode modem will cease transmitting the 2250 Hertz tone and start transmitting alternating carrier states A and C, the multimode modem will attempt to follow the remainder of the V.32 training sequence.
- V.22bis section 6.3.1.1.2 or 6.3.1.2.2
Claims (16)
- Multimodus-Modem zur Herstellung einer Verbindung mit einer Vielzahl von Modemtypen, bei denen unterschiedliche anfängliche Handshake-Signale verwendet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Signalfolgeschaltungen enthält, die sowohl eine Folge von Signalen entsprechend der Handshake-Signale der Vielzahl von Modemtypen senden als auch eine solche Folge beenden können, wenn das Multimodus-Modem eine Antwort empfängt, die einen bestimmten Modemtyp aus der Vielzahl von Modemtypen anzeigt, und Ermittlungsschaltungen besitzt, die den bestimmten Modemtyp anhand der empfangenen Antwort ermitteln können; wobei die Ermittlungsschaltungen so ausgeführt sind, daß sie die Ermittlung gleichzeitig bei wenigstens zwei der Vielzahl von Modemtypen durchführen.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu der Vielzahl der Modemtypen V.32- und V.22bis-Modems gehören.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 2, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Handshake-Signal für den V.32-Modemtyp das erste in der Folge gesendete Signal ist.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folge von Handshake-Signalen zeitlich so gesteuert wird, daß sie zu einem vorher festgelegten Zeitpunkt nach der ersten Herstellung einer Verbindung gesendet wird, so daß der Betriebsmodus des Multimodus-Modems geändert werden kann.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Multimodus-Modem ein anrufendes Modem ist, und die Antwort, die einen bestimmten Modemtyp anzeigt, eine von einem antwortenden Modem empfangene Antwort ist; und daß das Multimodus-Modem außerdem Verbindungsschaltungen besitzt, durch die das Multimodus-Modem dazu gebracht wird, eine Verbindung mit dem antwortenden Modem herzustellen und in einem Modus zu arbeiten, der dem bestimmten Typ des antwortenden Modems entspricht.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ermittlungsschaltungen so ausgelegt sind, daß sie die Ermittlung gleichzeitig für alle Modemtypen durchführen.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ermittlungsschaltungen so ausgeführt sind, daß sie die Ermittlung gleichzeitig mit,dem Senden der Folge und mit dem Empfangen der Antwort durch die Signalfolgeschaltungen durchführen.
- Multimodus-Modem gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ermittlungsschaltungen wenigstens zwei Filter besitzen, die wenigstens zwei Modemtypen entsprechen, wobei die Filter so angeordnet sind, daß sie gleichzeitig die Antwort empfangen, und die Filter so ausgelegt sind, daß sie Ausgangssignale erzeugen, die den bestimmten Modemtyp anzeigen.
- Methode für den Betrieb eines Multimodus-Modems, mit dem eine Verbindung mit einer Vielzahl von Modemtypen hergestellt werden kann, bei denen verschiedene anfängliche Handshake-Signale verwendet werden, wobei die Methode darin besteht, eine Folge von Signalen, die den Handshake-Signalen der Vielzahl von Modemtypen entspricht, zu senden, diese Folge zu beenden, wenn das Multimodus-Modem eine Antwort empfängt, die einen bestimmten Modemtyp der Vielzahl von Modemtypen anzeigt, und gleichzeitig wenigstens bei zwei der Modemtypen den bestimmten Modemtyp anhand der empfangenen Antwort zu ermitteln.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 9, bei der zu der Vielzahl von Modemtypen V.32- und V.22bis-Modems gehören.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 10, weiterhin darin bestehend, daß ein Handshake-Signal für den V.32-Modemtyp vor einem Handshake-Signal für den V.22bis-Modemtyp gesendet wird.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 9, bei der das Multimodus-Modem ein anrufendes Modem ist und die Antwort von einem antwortenden Modem empfangen wird, wobei die Methode darin besteht, daß das Multimodus-Modem dazu gebracht wird, eine Verbindung mit dem antwortenden Modem herzustellen und in einem Modus zu arbeiten, der dem bestimmten Typ des antwortenden Modems entspricht.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 12, weiterhin darin bestehend, daß die Folge von Handshake-Signalen zu einem vorher festgelegten Zeitpunkt gesendet wird, nachdem eine erste Verbindung hergestellt worden ist, so daß der Betriebsmodus des Multimodus-Modems geändert werden kann.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 9, bei der der Ermittlungsschritt gleichzeitig für alle Modemtypen der Vielzahl von Modemtypen durchgeführt wird.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 9, bei der der Ermittlungsschritt gleichzeitig mit dem Senden der Folge und dem Empfangen der Antwort durchgeführt wird.
- Methode gemäß Anspruch 9, bei der der Ermittlungsschritt darin besteht, daß gleichzeitig die Antwort bei wenigstens zwei Filtem angewendet wird, die wenigstens zwei Modemtypen entsprechen, wobei die Filter Ausgangssignale erzeugen, die den bestimmten Modemtyp anzeigen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/192,952 US4931250A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Multimode modem |
PCT/US1989/002017 WO1989011183A1 (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1989-05-10 | Multimode modem |
US192952 | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0416013A1 EP0416013A1 (de) | 1991-03-13 |
EP0416013A4 EP0416013A4 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
EP0416013B1 true EP0416013B1 (de) | 1996-02-28 |
Family
ID=22711703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89906560A Expired - Lifetime EP0416013B1 (de) | 1988-05-12 | 1989-05-10 | Multimode-modem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4931250A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0416013B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2996994B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1331648C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68925815T2 (de) |
FI (1) | FI905579A0 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1009320A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989011183A1 (de) |
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1988
- 1988-05-12 US US07/192,952 patent/US4931250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 WO PCT/US1989/002017 patent/WO1989011183A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89906560A patent/EP0416013B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 JP JP1506299A patent/JP2996994B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 DE DE68925815T patent/DE68925815T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-11 CA CA000599496A patent/CA1331648C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-11-12 FI FI905579A patent/FI905579A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-27 HK HK98107181A patent/HK1009320A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2996994B2 (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
US4931250A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
DE68925815T2 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
DE68925815D1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
CA1331648C (en) | 1994-08-23 |
FI905579A0 (fi) | 1990-11-12 |
JPH03505272A (ja) | 1991-11-14 |
EP0416013A1 (de) | 1991-03-13 |
WO1989011183A1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
EP0416013A4 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
HK1009320A1 (en) | 1999-05-28 |
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