EP0405228B1 - Dispositif de fixation de sièges démontables ou de supports de sièges pour tribunes - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation de sièges démontables ou de supports de sièges pour tribunes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0405228B1
EP0405228B1 EP90111153A EP90111153A EP0405228B1 EP 0405228 B1 EP0405228 B1 EP 0405228B1 EP 90111153 A EP90111153 A EP 90111153A EP 90111153 A EP90111153 A EP 90111153A EP 0405228 B1 EP0405228 B1 EP 0405228B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
support
perforated
seats
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90111153A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0405228A1 (fr
Inventor
Ruth Geb. Layher Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90111153T priority Critical patent/ATE83825T1/de
Publication of EP0405228A1 publication Critical patent/EP0405228A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0405228B1 publication Critical patent/EP0405228B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holder on quickly assembled benches or seat supports, in particular grandstands, the seats or seat supports being placed on horizontal bench supports of seat holders and secured by means of a plug-in connection, and wherein the superimposed parts holding the plug-in connection arrangement together by the bench supports and seat benches or seat supports has a safety opening penetrated by a flat part and the seat benches or seat supports in the region of their ends have seat openings which are matched to the flat parts, preferably each having a slot.
  • elongate elements are generally supported in the region of their ends. Suitable supports and connections are to be provided so that they cannot be easily lifted from the underframes, in particular the grandstand supporting structure, by users, so that other visitors fall to the ground, but because of the use in different locations, they can be installed quickly, i.e. must be assembled and brought into the safe state and, on the other hand, should be able to be dismantled very quickly. So far, such connections have generally been realized with screws and nuts (DE-GM 1 973 139, Fig. 8 and pages 6/7; US Pat. No. 2,611,422, Fig. 13).
  • the benches are only loosely placed on seat holders and secured against lateral displacement with pins.
  • an upwardly projecting tab is provided, through the hole of which a hook part fastened to the next seat can be suspended. This requires lifting each seat at the end without a hook part and inserting the hook part at the other end into the tab of the next seat. This requires a lot of assembly work, usually with two people. In addition, the hook part in the seating area is annoying.
  • DE 85 33 418 U1, DE 82 32 782 U1, DE 78 10 046 U1, DE 70 03 435 U1, DE 19 82 570 U1 and DE 19 29 665 show the most varied seating furniture designs in which the horizontally extending slats with the most varied Connecting and screwing means are connected to the frame, but have nothing to do with the special design according to the invention.
  • US Pat. No. 2,611,422 shows a grandstand system in which lattice girders with the same gradient have vertical, upwardly open tubes onto which flange elements are attached, the bushings of which are secured with clamping screws guided laterally through them, and on the flanges of which the benches are placed and screwed down from above will.
  • the operation of the screws requires considerable assembly effort and is not comparable to the clamping system according to the invention.
  • the CH-PS 389 225 shows a clamp for releasably connecting two parts with a round bracket with two wedge openings at its ends, which are penetrated by a wedge.
  • the NL-PS 48 739 shows fastenings for footboards and benches on horizontal tubes, each of which has two flat parts protruding downwards, which are located on both sides of the horizontal tube and have wedge openings below the tube. A wedge under the tube ensures that it is lifted off.
  • GB-PS 898 121 is considered to be the closest prior art, since it contains a seat opening in versions with seat boards in a connecting part for the seat boards, which opening is placed over an eyelet which stands up from the bench support.
  • the flat part attached to the following bench with hooks passes through its hole.
  • This solution which at first appears to be progressive, however, requires the subsequent bench to be lifted and pivoted accordingly when it is inserted.
  • Another, similar to the above-described fastening solution according to BE-PS 530 409 shows a hook standing up from the bench support, via which a seat opening in the connecting part of the seat boards is also pushed over.
  • securing elements are provided which extend into widened bench gaps and which engage in the hooks, with an intervention also obviously only being possible when they are lined up.
  • upwardly projecting fastening parts are provided within the seat surface and contain rear gripping elements there, behind which items of clothing or body parts of the user can get caught and thus enable injuries and accidents.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a quickly assembled and disassembled and safe for use, simply constructed connection between the seat holder and the bench or seat support in such a way that the benches or seat supports regardless of any hanging and pivoting movements of simply placed on top and then secured with suitable, quickly attachable and quickly detachable connecting devices that do not endanger the bank user, as well as the special design of such connecting and securing devices.
  • the flat parts are designed as perforated tabs which are inserted from above through the seat openings and each inserted through a recess in the bench support and a wedge is provided transversely underneath the bench support which serves as the securing opening of the wedge hole Hole tab penetrates and the hole tabs are provided in the area of the edges of the seat openings with support supports.
  • Plug-in connections with a wedge cannot be compared to a simply inserted screw connection, because the fastening of nuts under the seat benches or seat supports would be extremely difficult and troublesome; because each nut would have to be placed exactly on the screw and then secured with many turns.
  • the smaller end of a wedge can easily be inserted blindly into a wedge opening. Blind insertion is important here because the benches or corresponding seat supports are already on when the wedge is used to secure them. There are different design options, depending on where you want to attach and / or support the perforated bracket.
  • the perforated plate is designed as a flat part provided with a rectangular wedge hole, which is rotated by 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of a flat part serving as a perforated plate support, welded to it or molded on it.
  • the benches each consist of two wooden boards or other seat elements fastened at a distance to connecting parts, for example made of reinforced plastics or light metal profiles, which are united at the end with the connecting parts to form a slot between them, the The width of the slots corresponds to the thickness of the perforated plate supports and the bench supports supporting them have recesses for the perforated plates to be passed through.
  • the bench supports have stops in the middle on their upper support surfaces with a thickness corresponding to the perforated tabs, on which the connecting parts of the seats or the like are located. secure them axially and form a gap for the perforated tabs
  • the seat holder has a front front support which can be plugged onto a running floor holder and a rear tubular support which is equipped with an insertion end for an upwardly open pipe opening of a pipe section of a grandstand cheek part and which has the bench support connected to form a portal-like support base for the benches or seat supports.
  • the bracket 130 for quickly assembled benches 131 shows, for example, benches 131 made of two individual boards 132.1 and 132.2, which are connected at their ends by means of screws 134 designed as flat iron connecting parts 133.
  • benches instead of benches, seat supports with individual, attached seat shells or the like can also be provided.
  • the seat holder 135 has a round tube support 136, which is located in the front area. This has at its lower end 136.1 a U-shaped, downwardly open leg clamp 137, which is placed over a tread holder 111 and is secured with a screw 138 or a bolt or other securing means underneath which prevents it from being lifted upwards.
  • the seat holder 135 has a rectangular tubular support 141 at the rear, the lower end 142 of which is inserted between the legs 111.1 and 111.2 of the tread holder 111. The lower end is supported on the web of the upwardly open U-shaped tread bracket 111.
  • the walking floor holder 111 is fastened to a pipe section 140.4 of a cheek part of a grandstand, which is not shown in further detail.
  • the seat holder 135 is fastened on the rear side of the cheek part by carrying an insertion tube 145 on the rear wall 146 of the rear tube support 141.
  • the insertion tube 145 is mounted at such a height that the insertion end 145.1 fits exactly into the upper end 147 of the tube piece 140.4.
  • Be Fastening part 145.2 is welded to the pipe support 141 with the aid of the weld seams 148, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4.
  • the two pipe supports 136 and 141 are connected at the top by a bench support 155 formed by a flat iron. This is welded on with the aid of the weld seams 156.
  • stops 157 are formed or welded over the pipe supports in the area of both ends, which, when the connecting parts 133 are placed, from two rows of benches 131 arranged in a row on a common bench support 155 for axially fixing the two benches and for creating a slot serve for the perforated plate 150.
  • the bench support 155 has a recess 160 in the middle, which serves to push through the perforated plate 150 of a cross-shaped holding element 149.
  • the holding element 149 is designed in such a way that its perforated bracket support 163 can be inserted from above through the slots 162 between the two boards 132.1 and 132.2 of the two bench seats 131.
  • the perforated plate support 163 has securing arms 164 at its two ends, which protrude downward next to the bench support 155, as shown in particular in FIG. 3.
  • the perforated plate 150 is welded downward on the perforated plate support 163, the perforated plate support 163 being inserted into a fastening slot 165 of the flat iron forming the perforated plate 150, and both parts using the weld seams 167 in this way are welded that a cross-shaped holding element 149 results.
  • the wedge hole 166 is recessed in a vertically extending manner, as shown in the figures, so that it lies below the bench support 155 when the holding element 149 is inserted. Then, as can be seen from FIGS. 1, 3 and 7, the wedge 152 can be inserted and secured. It is supported on the lower edge 166.1 of the wedge hole 166 and the underside 155.1 of the bench support 155 and holds the holding element 149 firmly downward. As a result, the two connecting parts 133.1 and 133.2 are firmly pressed onto the bench support 155. At the same time, they are secured against axial displacement between the stops 157. This results in a small gap 168 between the ends of the individual benches. Its thickness corresponds to the thickness of the perforated tabs 150.
  • the components are made of steel pipes and flat iron, welded together and galvanized. For special designs, they can also be made from extruded light metal profiles.
  • the support devices can be adapted to the respective needs of the grandstand construction or the other base frame construction. It is important that a perforated plate or another component that is permitted to be attached to a securing element is inserted from above through slots and / or openings and secured from below with a quick securing device.
  • the holder (130) carries benches (131), the boards (132.1, 132.2) of which are connected by connecting parts (133). These rest on the bench support (155) of the seat holder (135). Stops (157) fix them in the axial direction and form a gap between the ends.
  • a holding element (149) has a perforated bracket support (163) and a perforated bracket (150). These are inserted through the slot (162) and the recess (160) of the bench support, so that the perforated plate support (163) supported on the connecting parts (133) and a wedge (152) under the bench support (155) through the perforated plate (150) is secured to secure the connection.
  • the seat holder (135) is supported with its front pipe support (136) and a foot clamp (137) on a running floor holder (111) at the front.
  • a rear pipe support (141) is supported with its lower end (142) in the upwardly open U-profile of the tread holder (111) and has an insertion tube (145), the insertion end of which into the upper end (147) of a piece of tube (140.4) of a cheek part of a grandstand intervenes.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Fixation (130) pour banquettes (131) ou poutres supports de sièges à montage rapide, en particulier de tribunes, dans laquelle les banquettes ou poutres supports de sièges sont posées sur des appuis de banquettes horizontaux (155) appartenant à des chevalets (135) de banquettes et sont verrouillées par un moyen d'assemblage à broche, l'ensemble de moyens d'assemblage à broche qui maintient assemblées les parties superposées des appuis de banquettes (155) et les banquettes ou poutres supports de sièges présentant une ouverture de verrouillage traversée par un élément plat, et les banquettes (131) ou poutres supports de sièges présentant, dans la région de leurs extrémités, des ouvertures de banquettes (fente 162, interstice 168), de préférence chacun une fente (162), de dimensions adaptées à celles des éléments plats,
    caractérisée en ce que les éléments plats sont constitués par des pattes perforées (150) qui sont engagées de haut en bas à travers les ouvertures (fente 162, interstice 168) des banquettes et enfilées chacune dans une fenêtre (160) de l'appui (155) de banquette, cependant qu'il est prévu au-dessous de l'appui (155) de banquette, dans une direction transversale, une clavette (152) qui traverse le trou de clavette (166) de la patte perforée (150) qui sert d'ouverture de verrrouillage, et les pattes perforées (150) sont munies chacune d'un étai (163) dans la région des bords des ouvertures des banquettes.
  2. Fixation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la patte perforée (150) est constituée par un élément plat muni d'un trou de clavette rectangulaire (166) et qui est soudé à ou venu de matière avec l'élément plat servant d'étai (163) de la patte perforée, dans une orientation tournée de 90° par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de cet élément plat.
  3. Fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que les banquettes (131) sont composées chacune de deux planches de bois (132.1, 132.2) ou d'autres éléments de sièges, par exemple en matière plastique renforcée ou en profilés de métal léger, qui sont fixés à un certain écartement (162) sur des éléments d'assemblage (133), et qui sont réunis en bout aux éléments d'assemblage (133), en ménageant entre eux une fente (162), la largeur des fentes (162) correspondant à l'épaisseur des étais (163) des pattes perforées, et les appuis (155) de banquettes qui les soutiennent présentant des fenêtres (160) pour donner passage aux pattes perforées (150).
  4. Fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que les appuis (155) de banquettes présentent, sur leurs surfaces de portée supérieures, dans l'axe, des butées (157) présentant une épaisseur correspondant aux pattes perforées (150) et contre lesquelles les éléments d'assemblage (133) des banquettes (131) ou équivalents s'appuient en les verrouillant axialement et en ménageant un interstice (168) pour recevoir les pattes perforées (150).
  5. Fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le chevalet (135) de banquette présente un appui avant (136) qui peut s'emboîter sur un chevalet (111) de plancher et un appui arrière tubulaire muni d'une extrémité mâle (145.1) destinée à s'emboîter dans une ouverture de tube, ouverte vers le haut, d'un tronçon de tube (140.4) appartenant à un longeron de tribune, et qui, relié à l'appui de banquette (155), forme une base d'appui en forme de portique pour les banquettes (131) ou poutres supports de sièges.
EP90111153A 1989-06-24 1990-06-13 Dispositif de fixation de sièges démontables ou de supports de sièges pour tribunes Expired - Lifetime EP0405228B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90111153T ATE83825T1 (de) 1989-06-24 1990-06-13 Halterung fuer schnell montierbare sitzbaenke oder sitztraeger, insbesondere von tribuenen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3920792A DE3920792A1 (de) 1989-06-24 1989-06-24 Halterung fuer schnell montierbare sitzbaenke oder sitztraeger, insbesondere von tribuenen
DE3920792 1989-06-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0405228A1 EP0405228A1 (fr) 1991-01-02
EP0405228B1 true EP0405228B1 (fr) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=6383533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90111153A Expired - Lifetime EP0405228B1 (fr) 1989-06-24 1990-06-13 Dispositif de fixation de sièges démontables ou de supports de sièges pour tribunes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0405228B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE83825T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3920792A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0405228T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2038468T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI91657C (fr)
NO (1) NO176681C (fr)
PT (1) PT94461B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754005A1 (fr) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-03 Chaudronnerie Metallerie Du Mi Tribunes et gradins demontables et procede de renforcement des tribunes et gradins

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH389225A (de) * 1959-12-07 1965-03-15 Huennebeck Emil Mauritz Dipl I Klammer zum lösbaren Verbinden zweier Teile

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE530409A (fr) *
NL48739C (fr) * 1900-01-01
US2611422A (en) * 1947-07-28 1952-09-23 Safway Steel Products Inc Demountable grandstand seat planks
GB898121A (en) * 1959-09-11 1962-06-06 Plet Margadant Stand or like staging structure
DE7810046U1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1978-07-13 Pag Presswerk Ag, 4300 Essen Mehrsitzelement fuer reihenbestuhlungen
DE8232782U1 (de) * 1982-11-23 1983-05-05 Karl Münkel GmbH & Co KG, 4837 Verl Gartenbank mit zwei das sitzteil und die rueckenlehne tragenden bankfuessen
DE3519718C2 (de) * 1985-06-01 2001-03-08 Geb Layher Langer Tragkonstruktion für Tribünen
DE8533418U1 (de) * 1985-11-27 1986-02-13 Plantener Ausstattungssysteme GmbH, 8080 Fürstenfeldbruck Sitzmöbel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH389225A (de) * 1959-12-07 1965-03-15 Huennebeck Emil Mauritz Dipl I Klammer zum lösbaren Verbinden zweier Teile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI91657C (fi) 1994-07-25
NO176681C (no) 1995-05-10
NO902577L (no) 1990-12-27
ES2038468T3 (es) 1993-07-16
PT94461B (pt) 1997-07-31
DE3920792A1 (de) 1991-01-03
ATE83825T1 (de) 1993-01-15
EP0405228A1 (fr) 1991-01-02
DE59000642D1 (de) 1993-02-04
FI91657B (fi) 1994-04-15
DK0405228T3 (da) 1993-05-10
NO902577D0 (no) 1990-06-11
NO176681B (no) 1995-01-30
FI903078A0 (fi) 1990-06-19
PT94461A (pt) 1992-02-28

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