EP0400331B2 - Grossraumsilo für staubförmiges und feinkörniges Schüttgut - Google Patents
Grossraumsilo für staubförmiges und feinkörniges Schüttgut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0400331B2 EP0400331B2 EP19900108029 EP90108029A EP0400331B2 EP 0400331 B2 EP0400331 B2 EP 0400331B2 EP 19900108029 EP19900108029 EP 19900108029 EP 90108029 A EP90108029 A EP 90108029A EP 0400331 B2 EP0400331 B2 EP 0400331B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- chamber
- exhaust
- storage bin
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large-capacity silo for dusty and fine-grained bulk material with a conical hood, which stands in the middle of an annular silo bottom, which is provided with pneumatic loosening devices and is inclined to outlet openings in the cone.
- Such silos are used, for example, for the storage of cement, fly ash or coal dust.
- Such substances are withdrawn from such a silo by fluidizing the bulk material in the region of the annular silo bottom and draining the fluidized bulk material through metering devices.
- boxes can be arranged in the area of the silo bottom, for example, the upper side of which is covered with a porous material, so that the bulk material lying on them is fluidized by blowing air into the boxes.
- This discharge is supported when the annular silo bottom between the cone and the silo outer wall is inclined in the direction of the respective outlet openings.
- the removal of the air for fluidizing is a big problem, since in large silos with a diameter of, for example, 25 meters and a filling height of several meters, the air for fluidizing cannot be forced through the column of the bulk material, but with through Discharge openings must escape.
- DE-A 2,352,455 shows a generic large-capacity silo with ventilation mats, in which the blown-in air must escape through the metering device. This makes the silo unsuitable for long-term storage, because a relatively large area must be ventilated with correspondingly large amounts of air.
- DE-OS 36 09 244 describes a device in which only a central ventilation line bypasses the metering element, so that the loosening air flows into the homogenizing chamber from all parts of the soil.
- a central ventilation line bypasses the metering element, so that the loosening air flows into the homogenizing chamber from all parts of the soil.
- the ventilation chamber is effective as a dedusting device, since the filling pressure of the silo is reduced as the stored goods flow through the outlet chamber, so that there is only a low filling pressure in the area of the lower ventilation chamber.
- the loosening air can thus be easily diverted and dosing takes place without the need to also discharge the loosening air through the metering opening, because it is possible to connect a vent pipe to the respective venting chamber, which is only behind the shut-off and metering element in the Discharge line of the bulk material opens.
- the large silo 1 for dusty bulk material shown in the drawing has a cylindrical silo wall 2 to which a conical hood 3 is arranged concentrically, which is connected to the wall 2 by an annular base 4.
- the ring base 4 is provided with saddle-shaped inclined walls 5 and with grooves 6 arranged between the saddles and inclined towards the center of the cone, which, like the saddle walls 5, are provided with ventilation elements 8.
- the cone hood is provided with wide or slit-shaped outlet openings 7, the number of which corresponds to that of the channels 6, so that the filling material from the saddles 5 and the channels 6 is to be conveyed out of the ventilation elements 8 through the outlet openings 7 into the cone under the influence of fluidizing air .
- box-shaped outlet chambers 9 are connected, each carrying a tubular ventilation chamber 10.
- a shut-off and metering element 11 is connected to the outlet chambers 9, through which the filling material is to be discharged into a discharge line 13 and from there into a centrally arranged collecting container.
- the air necessary for loosening or fluidizing is thus conveyed together with the bulk material through the outlet openings 7 into the outlet chambers 9, but passes out of these in front of the metering elements 11 into the ventilation chambers 10, in which part of the bulk material also accumulates , while part of the conveying air is discharged into the discharge line 13 via a connected ventilation pipe 12 behind a metering element 11.
- the filling pressure of the silo 1 is thus reduced when the stored goods flow through the outlet chambers 9, so that there is only a relatively low filling pressure in the region of the lower ventilation chambers, and the stored goods can expand in the ventilation chamber.
- venting chambers 10 can be provided with air connections 15 in order to loosen up their contents if, for example, the system has not been in operation for a long time.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3917533 | 1989-05-30 | ||
DE19893917533 DE3917533A1 (de) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Grossraumsilo fuer staubfoermiges und feinkoerniges schuettgut |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0400331A1 EP0400331A1 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0400331B1 EP0400331B1 (de) | 1992-09-23 |
EP0400331B2 true EP0400331B2 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=6381664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900108029 Expired - Lifetime EP0400331B2 (de) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-04-27 | Grossraumsilo für staubförmiges und feinkörniges Schüttgut |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0400331B2 (pl) |
DE (2) | DE3917533A1 (pl) |
DK (1) | DK0400331T3 (pl) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009015880A1 (de) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-14 | FLSmidth MÖLLER GmbH | Großraumsilo für die Lagerung von staubförmigem oder körnigem Schüttgut |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4224054C2 (de) * | 1992-07-21 | 1998-01-29 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Großraumsilo |
DE9307383U1 (de) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-09-22 | Claudius Peters Ag, 21614 Buxtehude | Schüttgutsilo mit Entspannungskammer |
US6342079B1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2002-01-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Primary intermediate for use in oxidative hair dyeing |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2040480A1 (de) * | 1970-08-14 | 1972-02-17 | Peters Ag Claudius | Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Schuettgut |
DE2352455B2 (de) * | 1973-10-19 | 1978-07-13 | Portland-Zementwerke Heidelberg Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Großraumsilo für mehlförmige Schüttgüter |
DE3014206C2 (de) * | 1980-04-14 | 1983-04-28 | Claudius Peters Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Silo für Schüttgut |
DE3609244C2 (de) * | 1986-03-19 | 1996-09-12 | Peters Ag Claudius | Mischsilo für Schüttgut |
DE3727767A1 (de) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-04-13 | Ibau Hamburg Ing Ges | Schuettgutsilo mit pneumatischer entleerung und entluefteter auslaufkammer |
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 DE DE19893917533 patent/DE3917533A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-04-27 DK DK90108029T patent/DK0400331T3/da active
- 1990-04-27 EP EP19900108029 patent/EP0400331B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-27 DE DE9090108029T patent/DE59000314D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009015880A1 (de) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-14 | FLSmidth MÖLLER GmbH | Großraumsilo für die Lagerung von staubförmigem oder körnigem Schüttgut |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3917533C2 (pl) | 1991-08-29 |
DE59000314D1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
EP0400331B1 (de) | 1992-09-23 |
DE3917533A1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
EP0400331A1 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
DK0400331T3 (da) | 1993-01-25 |
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