EP0399628B1 - Bloc de connexion avec protection contre la surtension - Google Patents

Bloc de connexion avec protection contre la surtension Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0399628B1
EP0399628B1 EP90250072A EP90250072A EP0399628B1 EP 0399628 B1 EP0399628 B1 EP 0399628B1 EP 90250072 A EP90250072 A EP 90250072A EP 90250072 A EP90250072 A EP 90250072A EP 0399628 B1 EP0399628 B1 EP 0399628B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal block
insulation displacement
contact
surge arrester
displacement contacts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90250072A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0399628A3 (fr
EP0399628A2 (fr
Inventor
Lutz Biederstedt
Dieter Gerke
Manfred Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of EP0399628A2 publication Critical patent/EP0399628A2/fr
Publication of EP0399628A3 publication Critical patent/EP0399628A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0399628B1 publication Critical patent/EP0399628B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal block with two rows of insulation displacement contacts for connecting insulated cable cores according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Another terminal block of this type is previously known from DE-C-2811 812.
  • this terminal block two parallel rows of insulation displacement contacts are provided, which are used to connect insulated cable wires.
  • an overvoltage arrester magazine can be inserted into this terminal block from above.
  • Contact tongues arranged on the surge arrester magazine are connected to the insulation displacement contacts.
  • the contact tongues are with those in the housing of the surge arrester magazine arranged surge arresters connected.
  • a disadvantage of this terminal block is that the insulation displacement contacts are completely covered by the surge arrester magazine and are therefore no longer accessible. Removing the connected cable wires or connecting free contact elements is only possible after pulling out the surge arrester magazine.
  • functional tests of the connected cable cores using test plugs can only be carried out after pulling out the surge arrester magazine.
  • Another disadvantage is that such an arrangement, due to its structural height, requires a correspondingly large housing for the installation of terminal strips equipped with surge arresters.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a terminal block with overvoltage protection, which allows switching on and off and checking and testing the connected cable wires on the insulation displacement contacts even when overvoltage protection is used, the structural dimensions of the terminal block should be designed so that the terminal block can also be used in flat housing bodies.
  • the terminal block is designed such that the two rows of insulation displacement contacts are arranged on different sides of the terminal block and that the surge arrester magazine laterally approximately in the middle between the two rows of cutting -Klemm contacts is arranged. This results in an advantageous, very space-saving arrangement.
  • the insulation displacement contacts of both rows are freely accessible even after the surge arrester magazine has been plugged in, so that the cable wires connected there can be switched on and off. It is also possible to test and test the line connection using test equipment.
  • the terminal block 1 shown in the figures consists of a strip body made of plastic, an upper part 28 and a lower part 29.
  • a surge arrester magazine 10 which can be inserted from above is arranged on the side of the terminal block 1.
  • insulation displacement contacts 4 are mounted, which are provided for connecting insulated cable wires, not shown, or paper-insulated cable wires.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 4 consist in a known manner of a metallic material and are provided with a contact slot 30, into which an insulated cable core is pressed by means of a tool, not shown. When the cable core is pressed into the contact slot 30, the insulation of the cable core is cut through and a contact connection is established between the conductive core of the cable core and the insulation displacement contact.
  • insulation displacement contacts 4 are arranged one behind the other in a first row 12.
  • the side-by-side insulation displacement contacts 4 are separated from one another by clamping webs 31, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • a second row 13 of insulation displacement contacts 4 is arranged on the opposite side.
  • the first row 12 of insulation displacement contacts 4 is arranged on the upper side 14 and the second row 13 of insulation displacement contacts 4 on the underside 15 of the terminal strip 1.
  • Each insulation displacement contact 4 of the first row 12 is connected to an insulation displacement contact 4 of the second row 13 via a connecting element 3, whereby the cable wires connected to these insulation displacement contacts 4 are also connected to one another.
  • the connecting element 3 is formed in two parts.
  • the connecting element 3 here has two abutting contact springs 6, 7, which form a separation point 8.
  • the terminal block 1 is thus designed as a separating strip 2.
  • the contact spring 7 of the connecting element 3 is connected to the insulation displacement contact 4 of the second row, the contact end 32 of the contact spring 7 being inserted into a slot 9 in the terminal strip 1 and thus being held immovably.
  • the contact spring 6 is formed with the insulation displacement contact 4 of the first row 12 as a one-piece U-shaped isolating contact 45, the contact spring 6 resiliently abutting the contact spring 7 and forming a disconnection point 8. Aligned with this separation point 8, an opening 33 is formed in the terminal strip 1, through which an unillustrated plug can be inserted between the contact springs 6, 7 for testing or disconnection.
  • the insulation displacement contact 4 of the second row 13 is bent to the front 16 of the terminal block 1 by 90 °, so that the wiring of the cable wires from the front 16 is possible.
  • a connector 1 is used in particular where the connector 1 is attached to a flat surface or where the underside 15 of the connector 1 is not accessible.
  • a receiving chamber 35 for the surge arrester magazine 10 is formed on the side of a housing side 34.
  • This receiving chamber 35 is provided with a receiving groove 27, which runs parallel to the first row 12 of insulation displacement contacts 4 and into which the surge arrester magazine 10 is inserted.
  • the surge arrester magazine 10 has two lugs 36 which protrude from the front ends.
  • the lower side 37 of the surge arrester magazine 10 lies on the housing bottom 38 of the receiving chambers 35.
  • the surge arrester magazine 10 contains a plurality of surge arresters 20, which are arranged in two parallel rows. Each surge arrester 20 is assigned to a pair of insulation displacement contacts 4 on the top and bottom sides 14, 15. The electrical connection to the insulation displacement contacts 4 takes place via contact tongues 11, which are mounted in the surge arrester magazine 10 and are S-shaped. One end 22 of the S-shaped contact tongue 11 serves as a contact surface 19 for one pole side 24 of the surge arrester 20. The other end of the S-shaped contact tongue 11 protrudes from the housing 18 of the surge arrester magazine 10 and is between a clamping contact 5 and the connecting element 3 inserted. The clamping contact 5 is hook-shaped and formed with the connecting element 3 as a one-piece element.
  • the earth plate 26, 26a is designed as a U-shaped metal bracket and, as is particularly shown in FIG. 4, consists of two partial plates which are pushed onto the surge arrester magazine 10 from the front side.
  • sheet flaps 39 are bent, which are connected to an earth connection, not shown.
  • the side walls 44 of the earth plate 26, 26a are bent, whereby the earth plate 26, 26a is held on the housing 18 of the surge arrester magazine 10.
  • the overvoltage which flows through the contact tongue 11 through the surge arrester 20 is derived via the earth plate 26, 26a and the earth connection.
  • the terminal block 1 can be installed in particular in a terminal block (not shown) or in an end closure.
  • the terminal block 1 is fastened to a frame or on a mounting plate by screws which are received in the lateral slots 47 of the terminal block 1.
  • Up to twenty connection strips 1 can be arranged within a terminal block.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Bloc de connexion comprenant deux rangées de contacts à déplacement d'isolation pour le raccordement de fils de câble isolés, en particulier câbles pour la technique des télécommunications et des données, avec un magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs à insérer dans le bloc de connexion et un élément de connexion entre deux contacts à déplacement d'isolation de deux rangées,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux rangées (12, 13) de contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) sont positionnées sur le côté inférieur et supérieur (14, 15) ou sur le côté supérieur et le front (14, 16) du bloc de connexion (1) et que le magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs (10) est disposé latéralement environ centralement entre les deux rangées (12, 13) de contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4).
  2. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de connexion (3) est pourvu d'un contact de serrage (5) et que des lames de contact (11) du magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs (10) peuvent être insérées dans les contacts de serrage (5), le magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs étant tenu latéralement au bloc de connexion (1).
  3. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de connexion (3) est formé en deux pièces avec des ressorts de contact (6, 7) jointifs, qui forment une position de disconnexion (8).
  4. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) de la première rangée (12) sont positionnés au côté supérieur (14) et les contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) de la deuxième rangée (13) au côté inférieur (15) du bloc de connexion (1).
  5. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) de la première rangée (12) sont positionnés au côté supérieur (14) et les contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) de la deuxième rangée (13) au front (16) du bloc de connexion (1).
  6. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'une extrémité (21) de chaque lame de contact (11) déborde le boîtier (18) du magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs (10) pour contacter le bloc de connexion (1) et l'autre extrémité (22) est agencée comme face de contact (19) pour contacter un éclateur-déchargeur (20).
  7. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'entre la face de contact (19) de chaque lame de contact (11) et le premier côté de pôle (24) de l'éclateur-déchargeur (20) est prévu un ressort de serrage (23).
  8. Bloc de connexion selon les revendications 1 et 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'à l'autre côté de pôle (25) de chaque éclateur-déchargeur (20) est prévue une plaque de mise à la terre (26), qui est fixée par des parois latérales (40) pliées.
  9. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'à l'élément de connexion (3) est disposé un contact de ressort (17) comme prise d'essai.
  10. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que dans le bloc de connexion (1) en parallèle aux deux rangées (12, 13) des contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4) est prévue une rainure de logement (27) comme support du magasin d'éclateurs-déchargeurs (10).
  11. Bloc de connexion selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au côté inférieur (15) du bloc de connexion (1) est prévue une chambre (46) pour couler les fils de câble raccordés à la deuxième rangée (13) des contacts à déplacement d'isolation (4).
EP90250072A 1989-05-23 1990-03-16 Bloc de connexion avec protection contre la surtension Expired - Lifetime EP0399628B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3917270 1989-05-23
DE3917270A DE3917270C2 (de) 1989-05-23 1989-05-23 Anschlußleiste mit Überspannungsschutz

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0399628A2 EP0399628A2 (fr) 1990-11-28
EP0399628A3 EP0399628A3 (fr) 1992-12-23
EP0399628B1 true EP0399628B1 (fr) 1995-06-07

Family

ID=6381501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90250072A Expired - Lifetime EP0399628B1 (fr) 1989-05-23 1990-03-16 Bloc de connexion avec protection contre la surtension

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5086368A (fr)
EP (1) EP0399628B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0656776B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE123596T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU630445B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2017173C (fr)
DE (2) DE3917270C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0399628T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2072971T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR25999A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA903932B (fr)

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DE59104187D1 (de) * 1990-03-13 1995-02-23 Krone Ag Anschlussleiste für die Fernmelde- und Datentechnik.
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US5423694A (en) * 1993-04-12 1995-06-13 Raychem Corporation Telecommunications terminal block
DE9402468U1 (de) * 1994-02-15 1995-03-16 Krone GmbH, 14167 Berlin Modulares Anschlußsystem
DE9404393U1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1994-05-11 Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik AG, 51063 Köln Überspannungsableiterstecker
US5779504A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-07-14 Reltec Corporation Modular terminal block assembly
US5742223A (en) 1995-12-07 1998-04-21 Raychem Corporation Laminar non-linear device with magnetically aligned particles
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DE19816678C1 (de) * 1998-04-15 2000-01-20 Quante Ag Anschlußleiste der Telekommunikationstechnik
US6074257A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-06-13 Porta Systems Corp. Electrical connection strip with pivoting conductor guide
US6166894A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-12-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. PCB based protector cartridge
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KR100482823B1 (ko) * 2002-11-22 2005-04-14 오영석 발레 타이즈
EP1588457A4 (fr) * 2002-12-20 2007-08-29 Porta Systems Corp Module connecteur
US6994582B1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2006-02-07 Porta Systems Corporation Connector module
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US8064182B2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2011-11-22 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Overvoltage protection plug
DE102007026097B4 (de) * 2007-06-05 2023-05-11 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten
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DE102007026094B4 (de) * 2007-06-05 2023-05-11 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Kontaktelement für einen Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten
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DE102008013317B4 (de) * 2008-03-10 2010-10-14 Adc Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Aderanschlussleiste mit Gelfüllung
US8179655B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2012-05-15 Pulse Electronics, Inc. Surge protection apparatus and methods
US7946863B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-05-24 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Circuit protection block
US8411404B2 (en) * 2008-05-27 2013-04-02 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Overvoltage protection plug
DE102009024330A1 (de) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-16 Adc Gmbh Anschlussleiste
US9069011B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-06-30 Exelon Generation Company, Llc Electrical terminal test point and methods of use
DE102011016062B4 (de) * 2011-04-05 2018-10-11 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Verteileranschlussmodul
DE102011101201B4 (de) 2011-05-11 2019-12-05 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Verteileranschlussmodul und Verfahren zur Beschaltung eines Verteileranschlussmoduls
DE102014007352A1 (de) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung mit mindestens einem Überspannungsschutzgerät
WO2017066438A1 (fr) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 Foster Frederick M Système et procédé de protection de circuit
US11101633B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2021-08-24 Frederick M. Foster Circuit protection system and method
CN115424796B (zh) * 2022-08-31 2024-01-30 国网新疆电力有限公司奎屯供电公司 低压电能计量装置更换绝缘隔离装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2017173C (fr) 1995-07-18
AU630445B2 (en) 1992-10-29
EP0399628A3 (fr) 1992-12-23
EP0399628A2 (fr) 1990-11-28
ES2072971T3 (es) 1995-08-01
TR25999A (tr) 1993-11-01
JPH0317972A (ja) 1991-01-25
DE3917270C2 (de) 1997-10-23
DK0399628T3 (da) 1995-08-14
ZA903932B (en) 1991-03-27
JPH0656776B2 (ja) 1994-07-27
DE3917270A1 (de) 1990-11-29
AU5498490A (en) 1990-11-29
DE59009198D1 (de) 1995-07-13
ATE123596T1 (de) 1995-06-15
US5086368A (en) 1992-02-04
CA2017173A1 (fr) 1990-11-23

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