EP0386651B1 - Poignée de commande - Google Patents
Poignée de commande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0386651B1 EP0386651B1 EP90104078A EP90104078A EP0386651B1 EP 0386651 B1 EP0386651 B1 EP 0386651B1 EP 90104078 A EP90104078 A EP 90104078A EP 90104078 A EP90104078 A EP 90104078A EP 0386651 B1 EP0386651 B1 EP 0386651B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- handle according
- coupling ring
- series
- coupling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001229 Pot metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
- E05B13/106—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle for handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating handle, in the form of a window handle of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Lockable or lockable handles are known for example from DE-U-8 624 544 and DE-U-8 514 560.
- the associated device for example a window gear, a lock nut or the like. rotated along.
- a stop body with which the handle is axially fixed, there is a latching device in order to determine preferred angular positions of the handle.
- the zero degree locking position is usually given when the window handle is facing downwards; if it is moved by 90 ° into a horizontal position, the window can be swiveled around the vertical axis, ie opened. If only limited room ventilation is to take place, the window can be tilted around a horizontal axis by swiveling the handle upwards (into the 180 ° position).
- the tilt position is more common than the turn position. With newer operating handles, the tilt position is already reached in a 90 ° position of the handle, which prevents incorrect operation - namely the jumping out of the window from the front tilt joint of a conventional window mechanism.
- the handle can only be turned further upwards if a button on the handle head has previously been pressed.
- Lockable window handles have been developed especially for rooms that need to be secured from the inside, and can only be moved from the zero degree position to the 90 ° position. This then corresponds to the tilting position of the window, which can be tilted for ventilation without a key; but it remains closed. Room ventilation can therefore also be carried out by operating personnel who do not have a key.
- the invention provides according to claim 1 that the rings of a clutch enclosing the handle neck for engagement and disengagement in or from given angular positions of the handle with control tracks are provided, which take effect when turning the handle and cause the locking and unlocking in the desired function without - as usual - an additional control element on the outside of the handle would have to be operated.
- Their structure is compact, so that they can be designed with a pleasing appearance, especially on the handle head, without sacrificing safety.
- control tracks are arranged on or on mutually facing end faces of narrow cylinders which are each connected to the coupling rings in a rotationally fixed manner and enclose them tightly.
- the control path cylinders are optionally in one piece with the coupling rings according to claim 3.
- the lower or inner coupling ring is in one piece with the stop body, so that a special component is unnecessary.
- the function can be significantly supported by the fact that the clutch rings or the control rail cylinders are spring-loaded, namely by a compression spring supported in the handle neck, which ensures a secure locking function in any case.
- control tracks consist of alternating circular arc segments which are raised and deepened in the circumferential direction and have transition sections therebetween, which are designed in particular as circumferential slopes or ramps.
- control path cylinders or the coupling rings can change their angular position to one another if the raised circular arc segments are seated against one another, while locking takes place as soon as the control cylinders engage in one another.
- two mutually vertically offset pairs of diametrically opposite each other the circular arc segments Even if the locking bolt of the lock or bolt unit is closed at the bottom, the handle can be moved 90 ° to the right or left in the tilted position.
- the control track of the coupling ring connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner moves downwards via a slope on the control track connected to the stop body.
- the handle cannot be turned further than 90 °, but it is possible to turn it back into the closed position via the control track slopes.
- the locking pin To open the window, the locking pin must be closed; then the clutch is released.
- each coupling ring according to claim 8 each substantially distributed over half the circumference has a sequence of claws and a smooth path in the plane of the claw bottom.
- these claw sequences can be divided into two 90 ° sectors, the saw tooth inclination of which faces away from one another and which adjoin one another with a wedge-shaped recess. This design ensures secure engagement and the transmission of very high torques of 100 Nm or more, for example.
- the last claws in the circumferential direction and the wedge-shaped recesses can, according to claim 12, be designed symmetrically, in particular with flanks running at 45 ° to the axial direction and of opposite shape to the V-recesses. This ensures that it can be turned evenly to the left or right.
- the angle of inclination of the circumferential slopes to the axial direction is in each case approximately 45 °, so that the control tracks rise or slide optimally against one another.
- the upper or outer coupling ring according to claim 12 can have a radial extension for attachment to the locking pin and also on the periphery lugs that dip into the associated radial recesses of a handle neck recess, as known per se from DE-U-8 514 560.
- a further development of the invention is characterized in accordance with claim 13 further by such a toothing of the two coupling rings that the one coupling ring has only lugs in the form of radial spur gear teeth and the other coupling ring has at least one positive notch between the opposite radial saw tooth sequences.
- each nose and the notch has flanks which are substantially perpendicular to the ring plane, while each sawtooth has a substantially vertical and an oblique flank.
- the engagement position of the clutch is thus extremely precisely defined.
- the one coupling ring can have a closed sequence of similar lugs, the center of which diametrically opposes an individual lug, to which a continuously smooth path adjoins on both sides. This is an important prerequisite for the possibility of reliably specifying predetermined angular positions for the main body of the handle.
- the one, lower coupling ring is formed by the upper end of the bearing bush of the stop body and the other, upper coupling ring is slidably arranged on a locking pin and is loaded upwards by a spring acting on it.
- a further spring is mounted inside the handle head, which loads the upper coupling ring towards the lower.
- the two springs are appropriately dimensioned so that the desired locking and closing functions can be achieved easily.
- the lock cylinder which in turn is supported on the inside of the handle head by a spring, can thus be pressed inwards in the 0 ° closed position of the handle and rotated with the aid of a key, so that the handle is locked or locked.
- the handle can be positioned 90 ° (i.e. horizontally to the left or right), so that a window provided with the handle can be tilted. It can only be swiveled out when the locking cylinder is unlocked and the window handle has been moved up to the 180 ° position.
- a window handle generally designated 10
- It has a grip head 12 and a neck 14, in which there is a recess 15 for receiving components described below.
- a bolt or lock unit 20 is inserted into the head 12, with which a locking bolt 22 can be moved back and forth.
- a slide or spacer ring 24 On the handle neck 14 is a slide or spacer ring 24, which can be designed as a brass sleeve.
- a compression spring 26 supports a cover plate 28 which covers the upper side of a stop body 30 above a plastic frame 32 so that it can pivot. Finger recesses 34 are provided on the narrow sides of the plastic frame 32 for a better grip.
- the stop body 30 has cams 36 with screw holes 37 for attachment to a surface, e.g. on the frame of a window.
- the stop body 30 guides a bottom locking ring bushing 38, which cooperates with a counter locking ring 40 which is loaded by a spring ring 42.
- a crimping bush 44 By means of a crimping bush 44, the handle neck 14 is fixed axially on the stop body 30 by a crimping 45, but is rotatable. Comparable arrangements are described in DE-B-2 752 213 and in DE-U-8 514 560.
- an upper coupling ring 50 of a coupling K Surrounding the sliding ring 24 is an upper coupling ring 50 of a coupling K, the lower coupling ring 52 of which is rigidly connected to the stop body 30 or is in one piece.
- the upper coupling ring 50 has a radial extension 54 with a bore 56 which is penetrated by the locking pin 22, which carries a locking washer 58 at the end.
- an upper cam track cylinder 60 is assigned to the upper clutch ring 50 and a lower cam track cylinder 62 is assigned to the lower clutch ring 52.
- Each control path cylinder 60 and 62 has between circular arc segments 60a, 60b and 62a, 62b, respectively recessed circular arc segments 60c, 60d and 62c, 62d with transitions in the form of bevels 64, in particular at 45 ° to the axial direction A.
- the two coupling rings 50, 52 carry mutually facing claws 66, which are generally sawtooth-shaped and are each divided into two 90 ° sectors 66 ', 66 ⁇ . Where these sectors connect to each other, there is a V-shaped wedge recess 68, which is designed opposite to a roof claw 70.
- the roof claws 70 are in the circumferential direction at the ends of the sequence of claws 66, before the latter merge into a flat track 72 at the claw bottom.
- the upper coupling ring 50 has radially outwardly directed lugs 76 (FIG. 3 above) which dip into the associated radial recesses 74 in the handle neck recess 15 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show the unlocked state, corresponding to the right half of the sectional view of FIG. 2, while FIG. 4b shows the locked state, corresponding to the left half of FIG. 2.
- the symmetrically designed roof claws 70 and V- Recesses 68 allow decoupling or unlocking, while the sawtooth-shaped claws 66 of the sectors 66 ', 66 ⁇ alternately take over the locking on the left or right.
- the circumferential direction U is shown schematically with the angular positions of the handle 10.
- the upper coupling ring 50 remains in the drawn locking position under the pressure of the spring 26 supported on it (FIG. 1). This is also the position that the upper coupling ring 50 assumes in the unlocked state (FIG. 2 right), the raised circular arc segments 60a, b and 62a, b abutting one another and the compression spring 48 being compressed. In this uncoupled state (see FIG. 4a), it is possible to move the handle 10 from the 0 ° position to the left or right to the 90 ° position.
- the upper cam track cylinder 60 Shortly before reaching the end position of the handle 10, the upper cam track cylinder 60, which is at least rotatably connected to the upper coupling ring 50, slides along with its raised circular arc segments 60a, 60b on the corresponding circular arc segments 62a, 62b of the lower cam track cylinder 62 firmly connected to the stop body 30 or in one piece is.
- the movement ends when the circular arc segments slide off at intersections 64 that meet, so that the handle 10 cannot be rotated further beyond the 90 ° position. On the other hand, it is possible to turn it back into the unlocked position via the slopes 64 of the control tracks (FIGS. 4a and 2 on the right).
- the compression spring 48 loads the upper coupling ring 50 downward for secure engagement of the respective claw sectors (66 'in the position shown in Fig. 4b).
- the locking bolt 22 In order to be able to open the window, the locking bolt 22 must be closed upwards by actuating the bolt or lock unit 20 (FIG. 1). Then the coupling rings 50, 52 are unlocked (see FIG. 4a), so that their claws cannot engage in the respective counter teeth.
- the window handle 10 generally has the same structure as described above.
- a bolt or lock unit 20 is inserted with a lock cylinder 21, which carries a locking pin 22 at its lower end and is loaded from below by a cone spring 23.
- the upper coupling ring or locking ring 50 is slidably mounted, which cooperates with the lower coupling ring 52 to form the coupling K.
- This is preferably in one piece with the upper end of a bearing bush 31, which in turn can be in one piece with the stop body 30. Details of the structure can also be seen in FIGS. 8a to 8c.
- the stop body 30 is elongated and is provided with a pivotable cover 28 which overlaps the bearing bush 31.
- the upper coupling ring 50 shown individually in FIG. 6, can slide with its radial extension 54 on the locking pin 22 of the locking cylinder 21 and is loaded from below by the support spring 25, which is supported on the locking disk 58 on the locking pin 22. From above, the locking ring or upper coupling ring 50 overlaps an upper control track cylinder 60, on which the spring 48 mounted in a recess 46 of the grip head 12 acts (FIG. 5). As a result, the upper control track cylinder 60 is non-positively held on the lower control track 62, which is also designed as a cylinder and is rigidly connected or integrally with the lower coupling ring 52.
- the two coupling rings 50, 52 carry engagement elements, which are generally referred to in FIG.
- the upper coupling ring 50 in turn has radially outwardly directed lugs 76 (FIG. 6) which dip into associated (not shown here) radial recesses in the handle neck recess 15.
- the lower coupling ring 52 is provided with a straight tooth sequence of seven adjacent lugs 88, the middle or 0 ° lug facing a single lug 89 (FIG. 7a).
- This arrangement is overlapped by the upper coupling ring 50, which on both sides has a notch 84 which is shaped in the opposite manner to the lugs and has sawtooth segments 86a, 86b, each with four opposing saw teeth.
- the latter each have an essentially vertical flank and an oblique flank, the foot width corresponding to the distance between the lugs of the sequence 88 of the lower coupling ring 52.
- Whose individual nose 89 is in the arrangement of Fig.
- a single notch 84 'opposite which is formed by the substantially vertical flnaks of two saw teeth, to which a further group of saw teeth 86a', 86b 'each connect with a V-shaped transition 87 .
- the last-mentioned segments each have two saw teeth in the same direction as the four saw teeth of segments 86a, 86b facing each other, pointing towards the 0 ° notch 84.
- the coupling K comes into engagement by moving the rings 50, 52, which are shown separately in FIG. 7a.
- four substantially vertical flanks of the sawtooth segments 86a, 86b and the nose sequence 88 bear against one another in a form-fitting manner in both circumferential directions U.
- the coupling K By disengaging in the axial direction A and rotating the coupling rings 50, 52 relative to one another by 90 °, the coupling K can be brought into the position in FIG. 7b.
- the coupling rings are hatched in the opposite direction only for the sake of clarity in order to better recognize the engagement elements.
- the sequence of lugs 88 of the lower coupling ring 52 is in engagement with the sawtooth segments 86b, 86b 'of the upper coupling ring 50, so that in turn a full surface closure between three substantially vertical pairs of flanks in the range between 0 ° and 90 ° and between two further vertical edge pairs in the range between 90 ° and 180 ° of the upper coupling ring 50.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a modified embodiment in which the handle 10 generally also has the structure described.
- the radial extension 54 is provided with a transverse bore 91 which receives a locking pin 92 between the slide or spacer ring 24 and the locking pin 22.
- the slide ring 24 has locking recesses 93 into which the locking pin 92 can enter when it is moved to the side by a projection 94 attached to it when the locking bolt 22 is raised. You can see that this preferred locking positions of the upper coupling ring 50 are set, in particular for the 90 ° position of the handle 10 when the locking cylinder 21 is unlocked.
- the invention is not limited to the specified angular positions or rotational positions. Rather, it is also possible to provide the control tracks 60, 62 and the interlocking elements 66 in a different number and different angular distribution if other rotational positions for the handle 10 are desired.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90104078T ATE77432T1 (de) | 1989-03-04 | 1990-03-02 | Betaetigungshandhabe. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8902660U DE8902660U1 (de) | 1989-03-04 | 1989-03-04 | Betätigungshandhabe, insbesondere Fenstergriff |
DE8902660U | 1989-03-04 | ||
DE8907692U | 1989-06-23 | ||
DE8907692U DE8907692U1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Betätigungshandhabe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0386651A2 EP0386651A2 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0386651A3 EP0386651A3 (fr) | 1991-05-29 |
EP0386651B1 true EP0386651B1 (fr) | 1992-06-17 |
Family
ID=25954457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104078A Expired - Lifetime EP0386651B1 (fr) | 1989-03-04 | 1990-03-02 | Poignée de commande |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0386651B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59000162D1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0581001A2 (fr) * | 1992-06-27 | 1994-02-02 | Hoppe Ag | Poignée de fenêtre |
EP1321605A2 (fr) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Hoppe Ag | Poignée d'actionnement |
DE10163740A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Roto Frank Ag | Montagemittel für eine Betätigungshandhabe |
WO2016179843A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'accouplement et de désaccouplement pour serrure de porte |
WO2016179821A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'accouplement et de désaccouplement à double commande pour serrure de porte |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0752509B1 (fr) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-08-06 | Larmi Finans A/S | Poignée verrouillable pour fenêtre, porte etc. |
DE19744141C1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-03-04 | Roto Frank Ag | Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen |
AU2004242516B2 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2009-04-23 | Allegion (Australia) Pty Ltd | Improvements in Locks |
DE20206732U1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-08-14 | Hoppe Ag, St Martin | Betätigungshandhabe |
DE202008004598U1 (de) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-08-13 | Hoppe Ag | Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8514560U1 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1985-08-08 | Hoppe Gmbh & Co Kg, 3570 Stadtallendorf | Betätigungshandhabe, insbesondere Fenstergriff |
-
1990
- 1990-03-02 EP EP90104078A patent/EP0386651B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-02 DE DE9090104078T patent/DE59000162D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0581001A2 (fr) * | 1992-06-27 | 1994-02-02 | Hoppe Ag | Poignée de fenêtre |
EP1321605A2 (fr) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Hoppe Ag | Poignée d'actionnement |
DE10163740A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Roto Frank Ag | Montagemittel für eine Betätigungshandhabe |
DE10163707A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Hoppe Ag | Betätigungshandhabe |
DE10163740B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2015-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Fensterrahmen oder Türblatt mit einer Betätigungshandhabe |
WO2016179843A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'accouplement et de désaccouplement pour serrure de porte |
WO2016179821A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | Mécanisme d'accouplement et de désaccouplement à double commande pour serrure de porte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0386651A2 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
DE59000162D1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
EP0386651A3 (fr) | 1991-05-29 |
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