EP0384221A1 - Dispositif pour appliquer des morceaux de papier de renforcement pourvus de colle sur une bande pourvue de perforations transversales - Google Patents
Dispositif pour appliquer des morceaux de papier de renforcement pourvus de colle sur une bande pourvue de perforations transversales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0384221A1 EP0384221A1 EP90102418A EP90102418A EP0384221A1 EP 0384221 A1 EP0384221 A1 EP 0384221A1 EP 90102418 A EP90102418 A EP 90102418A EP 90102418 A EP90102418 A EP 90102418A EP 0384221 A1 EP0384221 A1 EP 0384221A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- segment
- roller
- counter
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B70/812—Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs
- B31B70/8123—Applying strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B50/812—Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs
- B31B50/8122—Applying patches
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
- Y10T156/1322—Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
- Y10T156/1322—Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
- Y10T156/133—Delivering cut part to indefinite or running length web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
- Y10T156/1343—Cutting indefinite length web after assembly with discrete article
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
- Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
- Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
- Y10T156/1773—For flexible sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3905469A DE3905469A1 (de) | 1989-02-22 | 1989-02-22 | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen von mit einem leimauftrag versehenen verstaerkungszetteln auf eine mit querperforationen versehene bahn |
DE3905469 | 1989-02-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0384221A1 true EP0384221A1 (fr) | 1990-08-29 |
EP0384221B1 EP0384221B1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=6374679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90102418A Expired - Lifetime EP0384221B1 (fr) | 1989-02-22 | 1990-02-07 | Dispositif pour appliquer des morceaux de papier de renforcement pourvus de colle sur une bande pourvue de perforations transversales |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5057181A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0384221B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH02261636A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2010339C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3905469A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0476374A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-25 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Dispositif pour la fixation d'une bandelette à une bande d'emballage |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5174824A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-12-29 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Tape take-away and moistening system |
DE4314685A1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Winkler Duennebier Kg Masch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beleimen von Papier- und/oder Kunststoff- bzw. Mischprodukten mit einem Haftklebemittel |
DE10002544A1 (de) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Winkler & Duennebier Ag | Fensteraufklebestation |
CN107108051B (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2019-09-10 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 搬运装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB888099A (en) * | 1959-06-18 | 1962-01-24 | Reed Cartons Ltd | Apparatus for applying reinforcing strips to webs of material |
FR2276926A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-30 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Dispositif pour separer des segments preleves dans des bandes continues de materiau, notamment des feuillets de couverture de fond, pour fabrication de sacs |
DE2438446A1 (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-02-26 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Vorrichtung zum abschneiden und uebertragen von abschnitten einer vorbeleimten werkstoffbahn |
FR2401020A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-03-23 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Perfectionnements concernant l'application de morceaux a des bandes continues |
US4227960A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-10-14 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Apparatus for applying tape material in continuously advancing sheet material |
US4371410A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1983-02-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Method for applying, stitching and severing a tape on a body |
US4401249A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-08-30 | Burroughs Corporation | Automatic burster apparatus having a double bursting bar |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2466823A (en) * | 1946-10-11 | 1949-04-12 | Equitable Paper Bag Co | Paper bag tube severing machine |
US3057527A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1962-10-09 | H G Weber And Company Inc | Sheet and bag separating and stacking mechanism |
US2999533A (en) * | 1959-05-01 | 1961-09-12 | Dairy Containers Inc | Apparatus for making bags |
US3558400A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1971-01-26 | Steven J Horvath | Apparatus and process for making rolls of bags |
DE1611416B1 (de) * | 1967-08-03 | 1972-03-16 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Vorrichtung zum transportieren von papier oder kunststoff folienwerkstuecken insbesondere fuer sackherstellungs maschinen |
DE2225671C2 (de) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-03-14 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines U-förmigen Traggrifles für Tragtaschen aus einer Kunststoffolie |
US3942694A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-03-09 | Canadian Industries Limited | Bag severing machine |
CH577427A5 (fr) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-07-15 | Bobst Fils Sa J |
-
1989
- 1989-02-22 DE DE3905469A patent/DE3905469A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-02-07 DE DE90102418T patent/DE59003103D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-07 US US07/476,059 patent/US5057181A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-07 EP EP90102418A patent/EP0384221B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-19 CA CA002010339A patent/CA2010339C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-20 JP JP2039543A patent/JPH02261636A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB888099A (en) * | 1959-06-18 | 1962-01-24 | Reed Cartons Ltd | Apparatus for applying reinforcing strips to webs of material |
FR2276926A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-30 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Dispositif pour separer des segments preleves dans des bandes continues de materiau, notamment des feuillets de couverture de fond, pour fabrication de sacs |
DE2438446A1 (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-02-26 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Vorrichtung zum abschneiden und uebertragen von abschnitten einer vorbeleimten werkstoffbahn |
FR2401020A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-03-23 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Perfectionnements concernant l'application de morceaux a des bandes continues |
US4227960A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-10-14 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Apparatus for applying tape material in continuously advancing sheet material |
US4371410A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1983-02-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Method for applying, stitching and severing a tape on a body |
US4401249A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-08-30 | Burroughs Corporation | Automatic burster apparatus having a double bursting bar |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0476374A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-25 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Dispositif pour la fixation d'une bandelette à une bande d'emballage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59003103D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
EP0384221B1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
CA2010339A1 (fr) | 1990-08-22 |
JPH02261636A (ja) | 1990-10-24 |
CA2010339C (fr) | 1995-06-06 |
DE3905469A1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
US5057181A (en) | 1991-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60131885T2 (de) | Vorschubsystem für bahnförmiges material und vorrichtung zum auftragen von bahnförmigem material | |
DE3040021C2 (fr) | ||
DE3430739C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Schneiden und Ausstanzen sowie Zuführen von Aufklebern verschiedener Formen | |
EP1751005B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'emballage d'objets plats | |
DE2833232A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von hemdchenbeuteln aus einer mit seitenfalten versehenen kunststoffschlauchfolienbahn | |
DE3641757C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Selbstklebezettelblöcken | |
DE2211020A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbst tatigen Zusammenpressen und Bandagieren eines Stapels zusammenpreßbarer Gegen stände | |
WO1997011019A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de production d'imprimes | |
DE19540148C1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Zetteln von einer kontinuierlich geförderten Zettelbahn | |
EP0384221B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour appliquer des morceaux de papier de renforcement pourvus de colle sur une bande pourvue de perforations transversales | |
DE19843533A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von Bahnmaterial | |
DE10204313A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abschneiden von Etikettenhülsen von einem flachliegenden Etikettenschlauchband | |
EP2655078A2 (fr) | Procédé pour appliquer au moins un élément de retenue sur un assemblage plat de produits, et dispositif d'application d'élément de retenue pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé | |
DE1461203A1 (de) | Schneid- und Foerdervorrichtung fuer Bogenmaterial | |
DE10134508A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Zusammenfassen von Beuteln, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und Beutelkette, sowie Beutelstapelkette | |
DE951899C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur maschinellen Erzeugung geleimter Flachsaeckchen aus Papier u. dgl. | |
DE19622917A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum Fälzeln oder Hinterkleben von Buchblocks | |
DE2412445A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von schnelltrenn-formularsaetzen | |
DE2807590C3 (de) | Tütenband sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines solchen | |
EP0227896A1 (fr) | Convoyeur pour une machine de production d'un tuyau en papier ou/et en feuille | |
DE3729352C2 (fr) | ||
DE1611654C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tragetaschen mit Tragehenkeln aus einer kontinuierlich bewegbaren Materialbahn | |
DE10002543A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Versandbeuteln einschließlich von Briefumschlägen | |
DE4333763B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von von einer Kunststoffschlauch- oder Kunststoff-Halbschlauchbahn abgeschweißten Beuteln | |
CH704967A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Anbringen wenigstens eines Umfassungselements an einer flächigen Produktzusammenstellung sowie Umfassungselement-Applikationsvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900926 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920327 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59003103 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19931125 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19931123 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: BUGNION S.P.A. |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950130 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19950203 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950208 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19960207 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19961031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19971101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050207 |