EP0379564A1 - Dossier. - Google Patents
Dossier.Info
- Publication number
- EP0379564A1 EP0379564A1 EP89908181A EP89908181A EP0379564A1 EP 0379564 A1 EP0379564 A1 EP 0379564A1 EP 89908181 A EP89908181 A EP 89908181A EP 89908181 A EP89908181 A EP 89908181A EP 0379564 A1 EP0379564 A1 EP 0379564A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- spring element
- back shells
- shells
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/405—Support for the head or the back for the back with double backrests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/445—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with bar or leaf springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/448—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with resilient blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/46—Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a backrest for a chair, armchair, seat or the like.
- the invention has for its object to design a backrest according to the preamble of claim 1, that the spine of a seated person is effectively relieved, both when sitting for a long time in a changing sitting position as well as with very different physiques of the individual people.
- the seat shells can be seen in their special design. This type of design makes it possible that despite different body shapes, the seated person always finds support, which is particularly important in motor vehicles, since laterally directed forces must also be absorbed by the backrest and anatomically favorable for the seat back according to the invention can be recorded so that relief of the pelvic area and the cross region occur.
- a backrest is presented which, in addition to simple manufacture, enables great comfort and also sufficient support for the spine.
- this backrest adapts to the most varied body sizes of the users.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of a backrest according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a rear view of the backrest shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view according to A-B after
- FIG. 4 is a perspective rear view of part of a modified embodiment of a backrest according to the invention.
- the backrest consists of two back shells 1 (Figures 1 to 3) which are held by a spring bar 2 by support rails 3 and 4.
- the back shells are concave to the body about the vertical axis (FIG. 3), but convex about a horizontal transverse axis (FIG. 1).
- the spring bar 2 is positively connected to a holding or transverse rail 3 approximately in its center.
- the cross rail 3 is optionally height-adjustable connected to a vertical support rail 4 of a chair.
- a back cushion 6 is provided behind or in front of the back shells 1 (FIG. 2), which is preferably attached elastically to the spring bars 2 when fastened behind the back shells 1.
- the back shells When leaning back, the back shells fold under the. Chest and armpit of the seated person and thus support the spine.
- the back shells can also rotate around the horizontal axis if the user wants to lean all the way back.
- the spring bars 2 are subjected to bending.
- a lateral elastic deflection of the back shells 1 is also possible, with an elastic extension of the spring bars 1 connected with a bend occurring at the attachment point.
Landscapes
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89908181T ATE88329T1 (de) | 1988-07-19 | 1989-07-15 | Rueckenlehne. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3824461 | 1988-07-19 | ||
DE3824461 | 1988-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0379564A1 true EP0379564A1 (fr) | 1990-08-01 |
EP0379564B1 EP0379564B1 (fr) | 1993-04-21 |
Family
ID=6359021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89908181A Expired - Lifetime EP0379564B1 (fr) | 1988-07-19 | 1989-07-15 | Dossier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5195804A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0379564B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2746713B2 (fr) |
KR (2) | KR930010033B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1308642C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE58904152D1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU1777559C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990000873A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4444047A1 (de) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Frank Oelke | Stuhl |
IT1288007B1 (it) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-09-10 | Clerprem Spa | Struttura di sedia |
US5887946A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1999-03-30 | Raftery Design, Inc. | Chair with movable back support |
JP3993375B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2007-10-17 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
CA2626453C (fr) * | 2002-02-13 | 2011-02-01 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Fauteuil basculant a dossier flexible, accoudoirs reglables et profondeur de siege reglable, et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
KR20030080837A (ko) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-17 | 박영숙 | 이중 의자 등판 |
GB2394890B (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-05-18 | Stenochair Ltd | Chair back and assembly method |
US20070246988A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Ching-Lin Hung | Adjustment structure of chair backrests |
DE102006030018A1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Grahl Working Well Gmbh | Rückenlehne für einen Stuhl oder Sessel und mit einer derartigen Rückenlehne ausgerüsteter Stuhl oder Sessel |
US7427107B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-09-23 | Po Hsuan Yang | Movable backrest for a chair |
CN102772051B (zh) * | 2007-01-29 | 2016-05-18 | 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 | 座位结构及其使用方法 |
TWM348594U (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-11 | Cheng-Hung Hung | Transportation implement with double back |
DE102009058461C5 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2015-07-09 | Egon Märtens | Rückenlehne für einen Stuhl, Sessel oder dgl. |
USD639091S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-06-07 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Backrest |
USD637423S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-05-10 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
USD657166S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2012-04-10 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
USD652657S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2012-01-24 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
US8449037B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-05-28 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Seating structure with a contoured flexible backrest |
USD653061S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2012-01-31 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
USD650206S1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-12-13 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
JP5620157B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社ドリームウェア | 遊戯者用椅子 |
US8251441B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-08-28 | Barbara Elisabeth Alink | Chair |
DE102010047285A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Viasit Bürositzmöbel Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere Arbeitsstuhl |
FR2970237B1 (fr) | 2011-01-12 | 2013-02-08 | Airbus Operations Sas | Panneau superieur pour cockpit d'aeronef et aeronef comprenant un tel panneau |
EP2675711B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | Airbus Operations | Pylone central pour cockpit d'aeronef et aeronef comprenant un tel pylone |
DE102011012150A1 (de) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Torsten Knuth | Therapeutische Arm-Rücken-Stütze |
US9272775B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-03-01 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Compact improved aircraft landing gear |
DE102012109997A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Rohde & Grahl Gmbh | Rückenlehne für einen Stuhl und mit einer Rückenlehne ausgerüsteter Stuhl |
FR2998544B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-12-23 | Airbus Operations Sas | Dossier de siege d'aeronef comprenant une colonne structurale portant des dispositifs transversaux de support de l'occupant |
CN205457449U (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-17 | 张敬雷 | 一种双面腰靠 |
CN106344235A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-25 | 美物德品(北京)科技有限公司 | 腰椎护理器 |
CN112622964A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏理工学院 | 一种实用舒适型地铁连排座椅 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US256711A (en) * | 1882-04-18 | Island | ||
US371402A (en) * | 1887-10-11 | Liamson | ||
US1011026A (en) * | 1911-05-05 | 1911-12-05 | William H Carpenter | Chair-back. |
US1976326A (en) * | 1932-01-27 | 1934-10-09 | Lee C Carlton | Vehicle seat construction |
US2117821A (en) * | 1936-03-05 | 1938-05-17 | B L Marble Chair Company | Chair |
US2796920A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1957-06-25 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Chair back support |
GB809095A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-02-18 | Clemens August Voigt | Improvements in or relating to vehicle seats |
US2858876A (en) * | 1956-03-23 | 1958-11-04 | Jr Wesley E Woodson | Universal communications operator's chair |
NL98570C (fr) * | 1957-02-05 | 1961-07-17 | ||
US2847062A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1958-08-12 | American Seating Co | Chair back construction |
DE1121944B (de) * | 1958-09-26 | 1962-01-11 | Johann Schwarz | Rueckenlehne, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeugsitze |
DE1221772B (de) * | 1960-04-13 | 1966-07-28 | Dr Otto Alfred Becker | Sitzmoebel |
US3063752A (en) * | 1961-07-05 | 1962-11-13 | Redding F Moore | Body supporting seat with relaxation means |
FR1383559A (fr) * | 1964-02-28 | 1964-12-24 | Sable Freres Int | Mode de maintien, élastiquement déformable, des dossiers de sièges de véhicule ou d'ameublement |
DE1264703B (de) * | 1964-02-28 | 1968-03-28 | Otto Berkmueller | Koerperteilstuetze, insbesondere Rueckenlehne, vor allem fuer Kraftfahrzeugsitze |
DE1282264B (de) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-11-07 | Mathias Bruenig | Rueckenlehne von Sesseln und Stuehlen |
DE2049666A1 (de) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-04-13 | Bruenig M | Mit dem Polsterbezug verbundene, wegklappbare Ansätze an Lehnen von Sesseln und Stühlen |
US4161337A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-17 | Albert Ross | Portable folding orthopedic chair |
US4471993A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-09-18 | Watson Steven R | Personalized low back support device |
GB8421408D0 (en) * | 1984-08-23 | 1984-09-26 | Paxon J B | Body support devices |
-
1989
- 1989-07-15 EP EP89908181A patent/EP0379564B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-15 US US07/466,349 patent/US5195804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-15 KR KR1019900700573A patent/KR930010033B1/ko active
- 1989-07-15 JP JP1507750A patent/JP2746713B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-15 DE DE8989908181T patent/DE58904152D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-15 KR KR1019900700573A patent/KR900701202A/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 1989-07-15 WO PCT/EP1989/000826 patent/WO1990000873A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1989-07-18 CA CA000605939A patent/CA1308642C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 RU SU904743369A patent/RU1777559C/ru active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9000873A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0379564B1 (fr) | 1993-04-21 |
KR930010033B1 (ko) | 1993-10-14 |
JPH03500374A (ja) | 1991-01-31 |
JP2746713B2 (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
DE58904152D1 (de) | 1993-05-27 |
WO1990000873A1 (fr) | 1990-02-08 |
US5195804A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
CA1308642C (fr) | 1992-10-13 |
KR900701202A (ko) | 1990-12-01 |
RU1777559C (ru) | 1992-11-23 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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