EP0379078B1 - Tente - Google Patents

Tente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0379078B1
EP0379078B1 EP90100587A EP90100587A EP0379078B1 EP 0379078 B1 EP0379078 B1 EP 0379078B1 EP 90100587 A EP90100587 A EP 90100587A EP 90100587 A EP90100587 A EP 90100587A EP 0379078 B1 EP0379078 B1 EP 0379078B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
floor
lines
frame
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90100587A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0379078A1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90100587T priority Critical patent/ATE98324T1/de
Publication of EP0379078A1 publication Critical patent/EP0379078A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0379078B1 publication Critical patent/EP0379078B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E04H15/40—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type flexible

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tent according to the type of the main claim.
  • a tent should also be as light as possible for transportation reasons, be quick to set up and look good.
  • the problem with such tents is the dependence of the structure on the quality of the ground in order to obtain the anchoring required for tensioning.
  • unevenness of the ground directly affects the user on the tent floor, so that additional padding, such as air mattresses, is required for hard ground.
  • a tent is known in which the assembled tent poles form a floor frame and a roof frame, which on the one hand stretch the fabric tarpaulins of the tent tarpaulin and on the other hand are statically determined against each other by fabric panels and / or ropes.
  • this tent therefore no additional means such as pegs are required for the bracing, but it has the disadvantage that the tent floor spanned by the floor frame rests directly on the ground, so that additional padding is also required for this tent on hard ground.
  • the construction of this tent is cumbersome due to the complicated bracing of the roof and floor frames.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tent with a tent floor without these disadvantages mentioned.
  • the tent according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the tent is designed as a spatial body that does not have to be connected to the ground.
  • the tent floor has a certain distance from the ground
  • the user has the advantage that on the one hand he does not have to lie on hard ground and on the other hand is given a certain distance to this on cold ground, so that moisture present above the tent floor does not always act as a cold bridge can.
  • the design of the floor frame which spans a flat hollow body serving as a tent floor, provides an upper floor surface which is not in direct contact with the ground. As a result, no cold bridges can arise between the base and the upper floor surface of the tent, which serves as a lying surface.
  • the floor frame has a saddle shape created by deforming a circle and spans two oval fabric sheets as upper and lower floor tarpaulin, which enclose a cavity between them.
  • This saddle-shaped frame is stabilized according to the invention by bracing the roof frame, so that a tent floor suitable as a lying surface is created.
  • the roof frame is preferably a circular arc Bracket formed, the ends of which are braced against the floor frame. This advantageously results in an easily erectable tent which has approximately the shape of a house tent.
  • the roof frame is formed by at least two preferably circular-shaped brackets, the ends of which are each mounted in a hinge, which are braced against the floor frame.
  • the tent advantageously has the shape of an igloo or a steep wall tent. The tent is stabilized by tightening the hinges against the floor frame.
  • the tent poles are inserted into tubular bands provided on the tarpaulin.
  • the tent poles are fixed in their predetermined position by the hose straps, which further increases the stability of the entire tent.
  • the tarpaulin is provided with an access opening in a wall section.
  • this access opening is preferably oval to circular. This configuration advantageously ensures that the tensioning of the tarpaulin is maintained by the two frames.
  • the access opening is provided with a closing device which, according to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, preferably has the shape of a rectal closure with additional cloths arranged on the tarpaulin, which can be contracted in a ring by a closing cord.
  • a closing device which, according to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, preferably has the shape of a rectal closure with additional cloths arranged on the tarpaulin, which can be contracted in a ring by a closing cord.
  • an additional bracing between the roof frame and the upper floor tarpaulin is provided. Due to this additional bracing, the upper floor tarpaulin can be raised at its edges in such a way that a flat lying surface is created. There is also a vertical boundary wall for the tent interior.
  • the upper floor tarpaulin is braced against the roof frame by cables.
  • the space between the inclined outer wall and the cables advantageously remains accessible.
  • the upper floor tarpaulin is braced against the roof frame by additional fabric panels. This advantageously results in additional weather protection due to the presence of two panels. If such additional protection is not required, the outer fabric can also be omitted in this embodiment.
  • the tent floor 3 which consists of a floor frame 4 consisting of tubes, the tubes also running in a tubular band shown as a stronger line and stretching between two oval fabric panels 5 and 6.
  • the shape of this floor frame 4 is obtained by deforming a circle into a saddle-shaped structure.
  • the fabric web 5 points downwards, the fabric web 6 upwards.
  • a cavity is created between the fabric panels 5 and 6. This cavity can be used to hold luggage.
  • the fabric sheet 5 is in contact with the ground on which the tent is built, whereas the fabric sheet 6 serves as a lying surface.
  • the floor frame 4 is braced to the coupling point 2 by a corresponding number of ropes 8, the floor frame 4 on the one hand being as close as possible to the coupling point 2 and on the other hand also to the brackets 7 is used.
  • ropes 8 a suitable tensioning cloth can of course also be used.
  • outer tent skin 9 which runs between the roof frame 1 and the floor frame 4 and between the two brackets 7 of the roof frame 1.
  • This outer skin 9 makes the lowest possible Determined tension position of the floor frame 4, so that a statically determined body is created after tensioning the tensioning cables 8. Due to the approximately vertical sections of the outer tent skin 9, the two brackets 7 of the roof frame 1 are pulled apart and thereby tension the part of the outer tent skin 9 arranged between them.
  • the tubes of the roof frame 1 run in hose bands, which results in additional stability.
  • the outer tent skin 9 can also run differently, the decisive factor is that in connection with the frames 1 and 4 and the coupling point 2 it finally forms a statically stable system "tent".
  • outer tent skin 9 there is an entrance in the usual way, which, however, is preferably designed in the form of a rectal closure due to the design given here, that is to say that in the taut outer skin serving the static stability purpose, because of this function of the
  • the outer skin has a rigid access opening which can be closed via a flexible closing device.
  • the closing device can consist of smooth cloths, for example connected by zip fasteners, or of a bag-shaped part, which can preferably be contracted towards the center by a closing cord (rectal closure) and as an additional skin the outer skin is put on without affecting its actual tension.
  • Fig. 3 a variant is shown in which the fabric sheet 6 of the tent floor 3 is pulled upwards by a fabric sheet 11 running vertically to the roof frame 1 so that a flat floor surface is created within the tent.
  • Ropes can of course also be used instead of the fabric web 11, or this fabric web 11 can also be designed as an outer skin.
  • a body which is clamped between a floor frame and delimits a volume is formed, which is delimited by two preferably oval fabric web surfaces and which is hung between one or more roof frames 1 and braced with this or these.
  • the outer tent skin, which is stretched over the roof frame, contributes to the stability as well as the tensioning means with which the floor frame is stretched to the coupling points, of which at least two must be present.
  • each of the coupling points does not have to be restricted to a hinge - in any case not necessary with only one roof frame - instead there can also be an arcuate section instead of a point, but with a certain centering at the saddle point of this arch.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Tente dotée d'une toile se composant de plusieurs pans (5,6,9,11) avec sol de tente (3) intégré et d'une armature constituée de plusieurs tubes (4,7) emboîtables, qui sous-tend la toile de la tente, les tubes emboîtables formant deux cadres, à savoir un cadre de sol (4) et un cadre de toit (1), qui, d'une part, sous-tendent les pans de la toile de la tente et qui, d'autre part, sont tendus l'un par rapport à l'autre, statiquement déterminé, par des pans de toile et/ou par des cordes (8), caractérisée par le fait que le cadre du sol (4) sous-tend un corps vide plat constituant le sol de la tente (3) alors que le cadre du toit (1) sous-tend la zone du toit et des parois (9) de la toile reliée au sol de la tente (3).
  2. Tente conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le cadre du sol (4) a une forme de selle engendrée par la déformation d'un cercle et sous-tend deux pans de toile ovales faisant fonction de toiles de sol supérieure et inférieure (5) ou (6) incluant un espace vide entre elles.
  3. Tente conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le cadre du toit (1) est constitué par un arceau (7) de préférence en forme d'arc de cercle dont les extrémités sont tendues par rapport au cadre du sol (4).
  4. Tente conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le cadre du toit (1) est constitué par au moins deux arceaux (7) de préférence en forme d'arc de cercle dont les extrémités sont respectivement logées dans une charnière (2) qui est tendue par rapport au cadre du sol (4).
  5. Tente conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les tubes de la tente sont insérés dans les bandes tubulaires prévues sur la toile de la tente.
  6. Tente conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la toile de la tente est pourvue d'une ouverture d'accès dans une section de paroi.
  7. Tente conforme à la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que l'ouverture d'accès a une forme de préférence ovale à circulaire.
  8. Tente conforme à la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée par le fait que l'ouverture d'accès est munie d'un dispositif de fermeture.
  9. Tente conforme à la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif de fermeture présente la forme d'une occlusion rectale avec en plus des draps disposés sur la toile de la tente et pouvant être resserrés en forme d'anneau par un cordon de fermeture.
  10. Tente conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'on a prévu un haubanage (11) supplémentaire entre le cadre du toit (1) et la toile supérieure au sol (6).
  11. Tente conforme à la revendication 10, caractérisée par le fait que la toile supérieure au sol (6) est tendue par des cordes par rapport au cadre du toit (1).
  12. Tente conforme à la revendication 10, caractérisée par le fait que la toile supérieure au sol (6) est tendue par rapport au cadre du toit (1) avec des pans d'étoffe supplémentaires.
EP90100587A 1989-01-16 1990-01-12 Tente Expired - Lifetime EP0379078B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90100587T ATE98324T1 (de) 1989-01-16 1990-01-12 Zelt.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3901086 1989-01-16
DE3901086 1989-01-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0379078A1 EP0379078A1 (fr) 1990-07-25
EP0379078B1 true EP0379078B1 (fr) 1993-12-08

Family

ID=6372165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90100587A Expired - Lifetime EP0379078B1 (fr) 1989-01-16 1990-01-12 Tente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5014728A (fr)
EP (1) EP0379078B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE98324T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59003724D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5337772A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-08-16 Habchi Elie E Self-unfolding shelter
US5645096A (en) * 1994-02-03 1997-07-08 Hazinski; Daniel P. Non-symmetrical loop pop up tent structure and method
US5396917A (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-03-14 Hazinski; Daniel P. Self erecting high top tent
US5820494A (en) * 1994-08-22 1998-10-13 Gates, Deceased; J. Rex Batting cage frame
US6371143B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2002-04-16 Johnson Outdoors Inc. Canopy structure
US6550083B1 (en) 2002-01-07 2003-04-22 Lamantia Mark Crib and playpen protective covering
US8567424B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2013-10-29 Gregory P. Hill, Sr. Tent and tent frame
AT518358B1 (de) * 2016-03-07 2018-11-15 Campfire Outdoors Gmbh Zelt

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2961802A (en) * 1957-02-18 1960-11-29 William T Mongan Stressed structural unit
US3534750A (en) * 1968-01-10 1970-10-20 American Velcro Inc Stressed building structures
US3675667A (en) * 1970-09-25 1972-07-11 Jack V Miller Self-erecting tent
US3960161A (en) * 1974-11-05 1976-06-01 Norman Lowell R Portable structure
US3990463A (en) * 1975-10-17 1976-11-09 Lowell Robert Norman Portable structure
US4590956A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-05-27 Harrell Griesenbeck Bed tent
US4825892A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-05-02 Pure Concepts, Inc. Instantly stable, quickly erectable and quickly collapsible portable structure
GB8813297D0 (en) * 1988-06-06 1988-07-13 Droschel H Tent-iglu
US4858634A (en) * 1988-07-18 1989-08-22 Mcleese Eddie S Self erecting structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5014728A (en) 1991-05-14
EP0379078A1 (fr) 1990-07-25
ATE98324T1 (de) 1993-12-15
DE59003724D1 (de) 1994-01-20

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