EP0373339B1 - Matériau d'enregistrement photosensible à l'halogénure d'argent - Google Patents
Matériau d'enregistrement photosensible à l'halogénure d'argent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0373339B1 EP0373339B1 EP89120323A EP89120323A EP0373339B1 EP 0373339 B1 EP0373339 B1 EP 0373339B1 EP 89120323 A EP89120323 A EP 89120323A EP 89120323 A EP89120323 A EP 89120323A EP 0373339 B1 EP0373339 B1 EP 0373339B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- compounds
- silver halide
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 93
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NFGODEMQGQNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [6-(diethylamino)-9-(2-octadecoxycarbonylphenyl)xanthen-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 NFGODEMQGQNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl-{6-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-hexyl-}-methyl-amin Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC(OCCCCCCN(C)CC=C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 JYNZIOFUHBJABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SYGWYBOJXOGMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl233051 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C4=O)=O)=C5C4=CC=CC5=C3SC2=C1 SYGWYBOJXOGMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006545 (C1-C9) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 48
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 45
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 38
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 17
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- UWFUPIFVLRGXIJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2r)-2-(phenylcarbamoylamino)-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UWFUPIFVLRGXIJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGLCORNOFFGTB-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2r)-2-acetamido-3-methylsulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CSC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O RYGLCORNOFFGTB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPINGSGHKXIQA-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCCC(O)=O FBPINGSGHKXIQA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEVUCHOUUDEJRU-VKHMYHEASA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-methoxycarbonylsulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O HEVUCHOUUDEJRU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N HOMOCYSTEINE Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APFSAMXTZRYBKF-REOHCLBHSA-N N-carbamoyl-L-cysteine Chemical compound NC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O APFSAMXTZRYBKF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-allylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N S-benzyl-L-cysteine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC(O)=O GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULXKXLZEOGLCRJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N S-ethyl-L-cysteine zwitterion Chemical compound CCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ULXKXLZEOGLCRJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N S-methylcysteine Chemical compound CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)C(N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJWSDBHOEIBWJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2r)-2-benzamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LJWSDBHOEIBWJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVOOXRTYGGLORL-GSVOUGTGSA-N (2s)-2-(methylazaniumyl)-3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@H](CS)C([O-])=O DVOOXRTYGGLORL-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(iodo)silver Chemical compound Br[Ag]I OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001013 indophenol dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- PVZMIVQODTYDBQ-LURJTMIESA-N methyl (2r)-2-acetamido-3-methylsulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](CSC)NC(C)=O PVZMIVQODTYDBQ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUOVEPPHLYCKA-PPHPATTJSA-N octyl (2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS HVUOVEPPHLYCKA-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-yl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)O[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical group O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver behenate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical class [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCKXPYWOIGMEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 MCKXPYWOIGMEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)(=O)OC1CCCCC1 IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003639 trimesic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
- G03C1/346—Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium
Definitions
- the invention relates to a silver halide recording material with improved latent image stabilization.
- latent image stabilizers are added to the photographic materials, which are intended to prevent the latent image from degrading over long periods of time.
- Examples of compounds which are intended to act as latent image stabilizers are, for example, in GB 1 308 777, DE 2 325 039, 2 335 093, 2 304 322, 3 308 203, JA 50/94918, 57/100 424, JP 116 167, GB 1 458 197 and US 4,334,014 and 4,378,426.
- the known compounds which are intended to stabilize the latent image of photographic emulsions, have the disadvantage that, depending on the amount added per mole of silver halide (and depending on the pH and pAg of the emulsion layer) when the exposed emulsion is stored, either the decrease in the latent image is insufficient slow down or stabilize the latent image to a satisfactory extent, but at the same time cause the fog of the photographic emulsion to increase to an increased extent during storage.
- anti-fogging agents e.g. 5-methyl-benzotriazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-tetrazole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole etc.
- antifoggants are able to inhibit the increase in fog caused by the latent image stabilizers during storage, without breaking latent image stabilization.
- a disadvantage of this latent image stabilization method is that the antifoggants have to be added in amounts which significantly reduce the sensitivity of the emulsion.
- the object of the invention was therefore to find measures to effectively stabilize the latent image and at the same time to minimize the increase in fog and loss of sensitivity.
- the object is achieved in that the silver halide emulsions of the photographic material are each added at least one compound from at least two different classes of substances specified below.
- Heterocyclic systems of the formula II are, for example, benzoxazole, naphtha [1,2: d] oxazole, naphtha [2,3: d] oxazole, naphtha [2,1: d] oxazole, oxazine, naphtha [1,8: de] oxazine .
- the oxazole or oxazine rings contain substituents with acidic groups or fused aromatic rings with preferably attached acidic groups, examples of acidic groups are -COOH and -SO3H groups.
- the compounds of the formula II can be further substituted by halogen atoms, alkyl, ether and ester groups.
- the emulsions can contain further antifoggants and stabilizers.
- Azaindenes are particularly suitable, preferably tetra- or penta-azaindenes, in particular those which are substituted by hydroxyl or amino groups. Such connections are described, for example, in the article by Birr, Z. Wiss. Phot. 47 , (1952), pp. 2-58.
- Additional stabilizers and antifoggants such as those listed in Research Disclosure No. 17643 of December 1978, Section VI, published by Industrial Opportunities Ltd., Homewell Havant, Hampshire, PO9 1 EF in Great Britain, can be added insofar as they are do not interfere with the action according to the invention of the compounds of classes A, B, C and D.
- the silver halide recording material according to the invention can be a black and white or a color photographic material.
- color photographic materials are color negative films, color reversal films, color positive films, color photographic paper, color reversal photographic paper, color sensitive materials for the color diffusion transfer process or the silver color bleaching process.
- Suitable supports for the production of color photographic materials are e.g. Films and foils of semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose butyrate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate and paper laminated with a baryta layer or ⁇ -olefin polymer layer (e.g. polyethylene).
- These carriers can be colored with dyes and pigments, for example titanium dioxide. They can also be colored black for the purpose of shielding light.
- the surface of the support is generally subjected to a treatment in order to improve the adhesion of the photographic emulsion layer, for example a corona discharge with subsequent application of a substrate layer.
- the color photographic materials usually contain at least one red-sensitive, green-sensitive and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and, if appropriate, intermediate layers and protective layers.
- Binding agents, silver halide grains and color couplers are essential components of the photographic emulsion layers.
- Gelatin is preferably used as the binder. However, this can be replaced in whole or in part by other synthetic, semi-synthetic or naturally occurring polymers.
- Synthetic gelatin substitutes are, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamides, polyacrylic acid and their derivatives, in particular their copolymers.
- Naturally occurring gelatin substitutes are, for example, other proteins such as albumin or casein, cellulose, sugar, starch or alginates.
- Semi-synthetic gelatin substitutes are usually modified natural products.
- Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyalkyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and phthalyl cellulose and gelatin derivatives, which have been obtained by reaction with alkylating or acylating agents or by grafting on polymerizable monomers, are examples of this.
- the binders should have a sufficient amount of functional groups so that enough resistant layers can be produced by reaction with suitable hardening agents.
- functional groups are in particular amino groups, but also carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and active methylene groups.
- the gelatin which is preferably used can be obtained by acidic or alkaline digestion. It can also oxidized gelatin can be used. The preparation of such gelatins is described, for example, in The Science and Technology of Gelatine, edited by AG Ward and A. Courts, Academic Press 1977, page 295 ff.
- the gelatin used in each case should contain the lowest possible level of photographically active impurities (inert gelatin). High viscosity, low swelling gelatins are particularly advantageous.
- the silver halide present as a light-sensitive component in the photographic material can contain chloride, bromide or iodide or mixtures thereof as the halide.
- the halide content of at least one layer can consist of 0 to 15 mol% of iodide, 0 to 100 mol% of chloride and 0 to 100 mol% of bromide.
- silver bromide iodide emulsions are usually used; in the case of color negative and color reversal paper, silver chloride bromide emulsions with a high chloride content are used up to pure silver chloride emulsions.
- It can be predominantly compact crystals, which are, for example, regularly cubic or octahedral or can have transitional forms.
- platelet-shaped crystals can preferably also be present, the average ratio of diameter to thickness of which is preferably at least 5: 1, the diameter of a grain being defined as the diameter of a circle with a circle content corresponding to the projected area of the grain.
- the layers can also have tabular silver halide crystals, where the ratio of diameter to thickness is much greater than 5: 1, e.g. 12: 1 to 30: 1.
- the silver halide grains can also have a multi-layered grain structure, in the simplest case with an inner and an outer grain area (core / shell), the halide composition and / or other modifications, such as e.g. Doping of the individual grain areas are different.
- the average grain size of the emulsions is preferably between 0.2 ⁇ m and 2.0 ⁇ m, the grain size distribution can be either homodisperse or heterodisperse. Homodisperse grain size distribution means that 95% of the grains do not deviate from the mean grain size by more than ⁇ 30%.
- the emulsions can also contain organic silver salts, e.g. Silver benzotriazolate or silver behenate.
- Two or more kinds of silver halide emulsions, which are prepared separately, can be used as a mixture.
- the photographic emulsions can be prepared using various methods (e.g. P. Glafkides, Chimie et Physique Photographique, Paul Montel, Paris (1967), GF Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, The Focal Press, London (1966), VL Zelikman et al, Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, The Focal Press, London (1966) from soluble silver salts and soluble halides.
- various methods e.g. P. Glafkides, Chimie et Physique Photographique, Paul Montel, Paris (1967), GF Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, The Focal Press, London (1966), VL Zelikman et al, Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, The Focal Press, London (1966) from soluble silver salts and soluble halides.
- the silver halide is preferably precipitated in the presence of the binder, for example the gelatin, and can be carried out in the acidic, neutral or alkaline pH range, silver halide complexing agents preferably being additionally used.
- the latter include, for example, ammonia, thioether, imidazole, ammonium thiocyanate or excess halide.
- the water-soluble silver salts and the halides are combined either in succession by the single-jet process or simultaneously by the double-jet process or by any combination of the two processes. Dosing with increasing inflow rates is preferred, the "critical" feed rate, at which no new germs are being produced, should not be exceeded.
- the pAg range can vary within wide limits during the precipitation, preferably the so-called pAg-controlled method is used, in which a certain pAg value is kept constant or a defined pAg profile is traversed during the precipitation.
- so-called inverse precipitation with an excess of silver ions is also possible.
- the silver halide crystals can also grow by physical ripening (Ostwald ripening) in the presence of excess halide and / or silver halide complexing agent.
- the growth of the emulsion grains can even take place predominantly by Ostwald ripening, preferably a fine-grained, so-called Lippmann emulsion, mixed with a less soluble emulsion and redissolved on the latter.
- Salts or complexes of metals such as Cd, Zn, Pb, Tl, Bi, Ir, Rh, Fe may also be present during the precipitation and / or physical ripening of the silver halide grains.
- the precipitation can also be carried out in the presence of sensitizing dyes.
- Complexing agents and / or dyes can be rendered ineffective at any time, e.g. by changing the pH or by an oxidative treatment.
- the soluble salts are removed from the emulsion, e.g. by pasta and washing, by flakes and washing, by ultrafiltration or by ion exchangers.
- the silver halide emulsion is generally subjected to chemical sensitization under defined conditions - pH, pAg, temperature, gelatin, silver halide and sensitizer concentration - until the optimum sensitivity and fog are reached.
- the procedure is e.g. described by H. Frieser "The basics of photographic processes with silver halides" page 675-734, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (1968).
- a reduction sensitization can be carried out with the addition of reducing agents (tin-II salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, aminoboranes, silanes, formamidine sulfinic acid) using hydrogen, by means of low pAg (eg less than 5) and / or high pH (eg above 8) .
- reducing agents titanium-II salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, aminoboranes, silanes, formamidine sulfinic acid
- the photographic emulsion layers or other hydrophilic colloid layers of the light-sensitive material produced according to the invention can contain surface-active agents for various purposes, such as coating aids, to prevent electrical charging, to improve the sliding properties, to emulsify the dispersion, to prevent adhesion and to improve the photographic characteristics (eg acceleration of development, high contrast, sensitization etc.).
- surface-active agents for various purposes, such as coating aids, to prevent electrical charging, to improve the sliding properties, to emulsify the dispersion, to prevent adhesion and to improve the photographic characteristics (eg acceleration of development, high contrast, sensitization etc.).
- surface-active compounds e.g. saponin
- non-ionic surfactants e.g. alkylene oxide compounds, glycerol compounds or glycidol compounds
- cationic surfactants e.g.
- Acid group for example carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, a phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid ester or phosphoric acid ester group, ampholytic surfactants, for example amino acid and aminosulfonic acid compounds as well as sulfuric or phosphoric acid esters of an amino alcohol.
- the photographic emulsions can be spectrally sensitized using methine dyes or other dyes.
- Particularly suitable dyes are cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex merocyanine dyes.
- red sensitizers RS examples, in particular for negative and reversal film, are the red sensitizers RS, green sensitizers GS and blue sensitizers BS, which can be used individually or in combination with each other, e.g. RS 1 and RS 2, and GS 1 and GS 2.
- the differently sensitized emulsion layers are assigned non-diffusing monomeric or polymeric color couplers, which can be located in the same layer or in a layer adjacent to it.
- the red-sensitive layers become cyan couplers, assigned to the green-sensitive layers of purple couplers and the blue-sensitive layers of yellow couplers.
- white couplers are:
- mask couplers are DIR couplers which release development inhibitors of the azole type, for example triazoles and benzotriazoles, are described in DE-A-24 14 006, 26 10 546, 26 59 417, 27 54 281, 27 26 180, 36 26 219, 36 30 564, 36 36 824, 36 44 416 and 28 42 063.
- DIR couplers which release a development inhibitor which is decomposed into essentially photographically ineffective products in the developer bath are described, for example, in DE-A-32 09 486 and in EP-A-167 168 and 219 713. This measure ensures trouble-free development and processing consistency.
- DIR couplers in particular those which release an easily diffusible development inhibitor
- suitable measures can be taken to improve the color rendering, e.g. achieve a more differentiated color rendering, as described, for example, in EP-A-115 304, 167 173, GB-A-2 165 058, DE-A-37 00 419 and US-A-4 707 436.
- the DIR couplers can be added to a wide variety of layers in a multilayer photographic material, for example also light-insensitive or intermediate layers. However, they are preferably added to the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, the characteristic properties of the silver halide emulsion, for example its iodide content, the structure of the silver halide grains or their grain size distribution having an influence on the photographic properties achieved.
- the influence of the inhibitors released can be limited, for example, by incorporating an inhibitor scavenger layer in accordance with DE-A-24 31 223. For reasons of reactivity or stability, it may be advantageous to use a DIR coupler which forms in the respective layer in which it is introduced a color which is different from the color to be produced in this layer in the coupling.
- DAR or FAR couplers can be used, which release a development accelerator or an fogger.
- Compounds of this type are, for example, in DE-A-25 34 466, 32 09 110, 33 33 355, 34 10 616, 34 29 545, 34 41 823, in EP-A-89 834, 110 511, 118 087, 147 765 and described in US-A-4,618,572 and 4,656,123.
- DIR couplers are: Examples of DAR couplers Since with DIR, DAR or FAR couplers mainly the effectiveness of the residue released during coupling is desired and the color-forming properties of these couplers are less important, such DIR, DAR or FAR couplers are also suitable, which give essentially colorless products on coupling (DE-A-15 47 640).
- the cleavable residue can also be a ballast residue, so that upon reaction with color developer oxidation products coupling products are obtained which are diffusible or at least have a weak or restricted mobility (US Pat. No. 4,420,556).
- the material may further contain compounds other than couplers, which can, for example, release a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleaching accelerator, a developer, a silver halide solvent, a fogging agent or an antifoggant, for example so-called DIR-hydroquinones and other compounds, as described for example in US-A-4 636 546, 4 345 024, 4 684 604 and in DE-A-31 45 640, 25 15 213, 24 47 079 and in EP-A-198 438. These compounds perform the same function as the DIR, DAR or FAR couplers, except that they do not form coupling products.
- couplers can, for example, release a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleaching accelerator, a developer, a silver halide solvent, a fogging agent or an antifoggant, for example so-called DIR-hydroquinones and other compounds, as described for example in US-A-4 636 546, 4 345 024, 4 684 604 and in DE
- High molecular weight color couplers are described, for example, in DE-C-1 297 417, DE-A-24 07 569, DE-A-31 48 125, DE-A-32 17 200, DE-A-33 20 079, DE-A-33 24 932, DE-A-33 31 743, DE-A-33 40 376, EP-A-27 284, US-A-4 080 211.
- the high molecular weight color couplers are usually produced by polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomeric color couplers. However, they can also be obtained by polyaddition or polycondensation.
- the couplers or other compounds can be incorporated into silver halide emulsion layers by first preparing a solution, a dispersion or an emulsion of the compound in question and then adding it to the casting solution for the layer in question. Choosing the right one Solvents or dispersants depend on the solubility of the compound.
- Hydrophobic compounds can also be introduced into the casting solution using high-boiling solvents, so-called oil formers. Corresponding methods are described for example in US-A-2 322 027, US-A-2 801 170, US-A-2 801 171 and EP-A-0 043 037.
- oligomers or polymers instead of the high-boiling solvents, oligomers or polymers, so-called polymeric oil formers, can be used.
- the compounds can also be introduced into the casting solution in the form of loaded latices.
- anionic water-soluble compounds eg dyes
- pickling polymers e.g. acrylic acid
- Suitable oil formers are e.g. Alkyl phthalates, phosphonic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, citric acid esters, benzoic acid esters, amides, fatty acid esters, trimesic acid esters, alcohols, phenols, aniline derivatives and hydrocarbons.
- oil formers are dibutylphthalate, dicyclohexylphthalate, di-2-ethylhexylphthalate, decylphthalate, triphenylphosphate, tricresylphosphate, 2-ethylhexyldiphenylphosphate, tricyclohexylphosphate, tri-2-ethylhexylphosphate, tridecoxyphosphate, 2-ethylhexylphosphate, tridecoxyphosphate, 2-ethylhexylphosphate, , 2-ethylhexyl p-hydroxybenzoate, diethyldodecanamide, N-tetradecylpyrrolidone, isostearyl alcohol, 2,4-di-tert.-amylphenol, dioctylacelate, glycerol tributyrate, isostearyl lactate, trioctyl citrate, N, N-doxy-5-butyl-2-butyl
- Each of the differently sensitized, light-sensitive layers can consist of a single layer or can also comprise two or more silver halide emulsion partial layers (DE-C-1 121 470).
- red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are often arranged closer to the support than green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and these are in turn closer than blue-sensitive layers, a non-light-sensitive yellow filter layer generally being located between green-sensitive layers and blue-sensitive layers.
- the green or Red-sensitive layers can be selected without the yellow filter layer, other layer arrangements in which e.g. the blue-sensitive, then the red-sensitive and finally the green-sensitive layers follow.
- the non-light-sensitive intermediate layers which are generally arranged between layers of different spectral sensitivity, can contain agents which prevent undesired diffusion of developer oxidation products from one light-sensitive layer into another light-sensitive layer with different spectral sensitization.
- Suitable agents which are also called scavengers or EOP-catchers, are described in Research Disclosure 17 643 (Dec. 1978), Chapter VII, 17 842/1979, pages 94-97 and 18.716 / 1979, page 650 and in EP-A- 69,070, 98,072, 124,877, 125,522 and in US-A-463,226.
- the photographic material can also contain UV light-absorbing compounds, whiteners, spacers, filter dyes, formalin scavengers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, D min dyes, additives to improve dye, coupler and white stabilization and to reduce the color fog, plasticizers (latices), Contain biocides and others.
- Examples are aryl-substituted benzotriazole compounds (US-A-3 533 794), 4-thiazolidone compounds (US-A-3 314 794 and 3 352 681), benzophenone compounds (JP-A-2784/71), cinnamic acid ester compounds (US-A-3 705 805 and 3,707,375), butadiene compounds (US-A-4,045,229) or benzoxazole compounds (US-A-3,700,455).
- Filter dyes suitable for visible light include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and azo dyes. Of these dyes, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are used particularly advantageously.
- Suitable whiteners are e.g. in Research Disclosure 17,643 (Dec. 1978), Chapter V, in US-A-2,632,701, 3,269,840 and in GB-A-852,075 and 1,319,763.
- binder layers in particular the most distant layer from the support, but also occasionally intermediate layers, especially if they are the most distant layer from the support during manufacture, may contain photographically inert particles of inorganic or organic nature, e.g. as a matting agent or as a spacer (DE-A-33 31 542, DE-A-34 24 893, Research Disclosure 17 643, (Dec. 1978), Chapter XVI).
- photographically inert particles of inorganic or organic nature e.g. as a matting agent or as a spacer (DE-A-33 31 542, DE-A-34 24 893, Research Disclosure 17 643, (Dec. 1978), Chapter XVI).
- the average particle diameter of the spacers is in particular in the range from 0.2 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the spacers are water-insoluble and can be alkali-insoluble or alkali-soluble, the alkali-soluble ones generally being removed from the photographic material in the alkaline development bath.
- suitable polymers are polymethyl methacrylate, copolymers of acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose hexahydrophthalate.
- Suitable formalin scavengers include H2N-CONH- (CH2) 2-NH-CONH2, Additives to improve dye, coupler and whiteness stability and to reduce the color fog (Research Disclosure 17 643/1978, Chapter VII) can belong to the following chemical substance classes: hydroquinones, 6-hydroxychromanes, 5-hydroxycoumarans, spirochromanes, spiroindanes, p- Alkoxyphenols, sterically hindered phenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, aminophenols, sterically hindered amines, derivatives with esterified or etherified phenolic hydroxyl groups, metal complexes.
- hydroquinones 6-hydroxychromanes, 5-hydroxycoumarans, spirochromanes, spiroindanes, p- Alkoxyphenols, sterically hindered phenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, aminophenols, sterically hindered amine
- the layers of the photographic material can be hardened with the usual hardening agents.
- Suitable curing agents include formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and similar aldehyde compounds, diacetyl, cyclopentadione and similar ketone compounds, bis (2-chloroethylurea), 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine and other compounds, the reactive halogen contain (US-A-3 288 775, US-A-2 732 303, GB-A-974 723 and GB-A-1 167 207) divinyl sulfone compounds, 5-acetyl-1,3-diacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5 triazine and other compounds containing a reactive olefin bond (US-A-3 635 718, US-A-3 232 763 and GB-A-994 869); N-hydroxymethylphthalimide and other N-methylol compounds (US-A-2 732 316 and US
- the hardening can be effected in a known manner by adding the hardening agent to the casting solution for the layer to be hardened, or by overlaying the layer to be hardened with a layer which contains a diffusible hardening agent.
- Immediate hardeners are understood to mean compounds which crosslink suitable binders in such a way that the hardening is completed immediately after casting, at the latest after 24 hours, preferably after 8 hours at the latest, so that no further change in the sensitometry caused by the crosslinking reaction and the swelling of the layer structure occurs .
- Swelling is understood to mean the difference between the wet film thickness and the dry film thickness during the aqueous processing of the film (Photogr. Sci, Eng. 8 (1964), 275; Photogr. Sci. Eng. (1972), 449).
- hardening agents which react very quickly with gelatin are, for example, carbamoylpyridinium salts which are able to react with free carboxyl groups of the gelatin, so that the latter react with free amino groups of the gelatin with the formation of peptide bonds and crosslinking of the gelatin.
- Color photographic negative materials are usually processed by developing, bleaching, fixing and washing or by developing, bleaching, fixing and stabilizing without subsequent washing, whereby bleaching and fixing can be combined into one processing step.
- All developer compounds which have the ability to react in the form of their oxidation product with color couplers to form azomethine or indophenol dyes can be used as the color developer compound.
- Suitable color developer compounds are aromatic compounds of the p-phenylenediamine type, which contain at least one primary amino group, for example N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methanesulfone-amidoethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1- (N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine.
- Other useful color developers are described, for example, in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3106 (1951) and G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, page 545 ff.
- bleaching agents e.g. Fe (III) salts and Fe (III) complex salts such as ferricyanides, dichromates, water-soluble cobalt complexes can be used.
- Iron (III) complexes of aminopolycarboxylic acids are particularly preferred, especially e.g. of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and corresponding phosphonic acids.
- Persulfates and peroxides e.g. Hydrogen peroxide.
- the bleach-fixing bath or fixing bath is usually followed by washing, which is designed as countercurrent washing or consists of several tanks with their own water supply.
- the washing can be completely replaced by a stabilizing bath, which is usually carried out in countercurrent.
- this stabilizing bath also acts as a final bath.
- the film samples were exposed in a sensitometer behind a 3 ⁇ 2 step gray wedge, the development at 20 ° C in a commercially available black and white developer (refinal) for 16 minutes.
- a second sample was exposed, then stored for 14 days at 57 ° C. and 35% relative humidity and then processed;
- a third sample was stored at 57 ° C. and 35% relative humidity for 14 days before exposure, then exposed and processed within 6 hours after exposure.
- Table 1 shows that the compounds A-3, A-4, A-23 and B-8 individually have a more or less stabilizing effect on the latent image, but significantly reduce the sensitivity of the fresh material.
- the sensitivity is always higher, although on the entire amount of latent image stabilizer nothing was changed per mole of silver halide (namely 600 ⁇ mol / molAg).
- latent image stabilizations with the combinations of a compound of the compound classes A and C each show a higher sensitivity than the latent image stabilizations with the respective compounds of the compound class A alone, as a comparison with Table 1 shows; latent image stabilization with C-4 alone is weaker than with A-3, A-4, A-23 or B-8 alone and leads to higher fog at the same time.
- connection classes A, B, and C provide somewhat higher sensitivities than the two-combination, while the stabilization of the latent image is retained.
- Example 3 The results shown in Table 3 are obtained with a compound from compound class D and the emulsion given in Example 1. Analogously to Example 2, it is found that it is advantageous not to use a compound with a latent image stabilizing effect individually, but for combinations of compounds from two different classes of compounds (A + D or B + D) or from three different classes of compounds (A + B + D).
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Claims (4)
- Matériau photosensible à l'halogénure d'argent comportant un support et au moins une couche photosensible d'émulsion à l'halogénure d'argent, dont l'émulsion contient au moins un composé d'au moins deux des classes de composés A, B, C et D indiquées ci-après, en quantité efficace :A) Composés de formule générale :R₁ représente l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle ayant jusqu'à 9 atomes de carbone, qui peut être substitué, un groupe aryle, aralkyle, cycloalkyle ou un hétérocycle,R₂ représente de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle qui peut être substitué ou non substitué, un groupe alcényle, aryle ou -NR₄R₅ ;R₃ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe éliminable au cours du développementR₄, R₅ représentent R₁, -COR₆, -CONHR₇ ou -COOR₈ ;R₆ est un groupe alkyle ou cycloalkyle ayant jusqu'à 8 atomes de carbone, qui peut être substitué ou non substitué, un groupe allyle, benzyle ou aryle ;R₇ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe R₆ ;R₈ est un groupe alkyle ou cycloalkyle ayant jusqu'à 8 atomes de carbone, qui peut être substitué ou non substitué ; ou un groupe aryle,B) Composés de formule généraleZ représente les atomes nécessaires pour compléter un noyau d'oxazole ou d'oxazine etY est un système cyclique aromatique condensé ayant au moins un noyau aromatique qui est substitué avec au moins un groupe acide ;C) Composés de formule généraleR₁₁, R₁₂ sont identiques ou différents et représentent de l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₃,R₁₃, R₁₄ sont identiques ou différents et représentent de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₆, cycloalkyle, aryle, un hétérocycle, un groupe carboxyle ou un groupe aminocarbonyle etn a la valeur 1 ou 2 ; etD) Composés de formule généraleR₁₅ représente de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₈ qui peut être substitué ou non substitué, un groupe allyle ; un groupe benzyle ; un groupe de formule -COR₂₀, -COOR₂₁ ouR₁₆, R₁₇ représentent de l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₃,R₁₈ représente de l'hydrogène, un groupe -COR₂₂, -CONHR₂₃ ;R₁₉ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₁₀,R₂₀, R₂₁, R₂₂ représentent un groupe alkyle ou un groupe cycloalkyle ayant jusqu'à 8 atomes de carbone, qui peut être substitué, un groupe benzyle, allyle ou aryle,R₂₃ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe R₂₀X est une liaison directe ou un groupe alkylène ayant jusqu'à 6 atomes de carbone etm a la valeur 0 ou 1.
- Matériau photosensible à l'halogénure d'argent suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel, dans les composés AR₁ représente de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₉, non substitué ou portant un substituant alkoxy en C₁ à C₄, carboxy, hydroxy, halogéno, (alkoxy en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle, (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)carbonyloxy ou phénoxy, un groupe phényle, non substitué ou portant un substituant alkyle en C₁ à C₄, alkoxy en C₁ à C₄ ou halogéno, un groupe cyclohexyle, benzyle, pyrridyle ou furyle,R₂ représente de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₄ portant éventuellement un substituant carboxy, (alkoxy en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle ou 1-pipéridino, un groupe allyle, phényle ou -NR₄R₅,R₃ est de l'hydrogène, un groupe (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle ou (alkoxy en C₁ à C₆)carbonyle,R₄ est de l'hydrogène, un groupe (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle, hydroxyéthyle, (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)aminocarbonyle, cyclohexylaminocarbonyle, sulfophényle, sulfophénylcarbonyle, méthylmercaptoacétyle ou (alkoxy en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle,R₅ est de l'hydrogène, un groupe (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle ou (alkoxy en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle ;les composés B répondent à la formuleR₂₄ à R₂₇ sont identiques ou différents et représentent de l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle et deux des substituants R₂₄-R₂₇ peuvent former conjointement le reste complétant un noyau, sous réserve que l'un au moins des substituants R₂₄ à R₂₇ contienne un substituant acide ou soit un substituant acide ;dans les composés CR₁₁ et R₁₂ représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre de l'hydrogène ou un groupe méthyle,R₁₃ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe méthyle,R₁₄ est de l'hydrogène, un groupe méthyle, furyle, méthylfuryle, thiényle, bromothiényle, cyclohexyle, phényle, carboxy ou aminocarbonyle etn a la valeur 1 ou 2, etdans les composés DR₁₅ est de l'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₄, carboxy-(alkyle en C₁ à C₄), allyle, (alkoxy en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle, benzyle ouR₁₆ est de l'hydrogène,R₁₇ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe méthyle,R₁₈ est un groupe (alkyle en C₁ à C₄)carbonyle, aminocarbonyle,R₁₉ est de l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C₁ à C₁₀,X est une liaison directe ou un groupe alkylène en C₂ à C₄ etm a la valeur 0 ou 1.
- Matériau photosensible contenant un halogénure d'argent suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise par mole d'halogénure d'argent 10⁻⁵ à 10⁻² mole de la classe de composés A, 10⁻⁵ à 10⁻² mole de la classe de composés B, 10⁻⁶ à 10⁻³ mole de la classe de composés C et 10⁻⁶ à 10⁻³ mole de la classe de composés D.
- Matériau photosensible à l'halogénure d'argent suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est un matériau à l'halogénure d'argent pour la photographie en couleur comprenant un support, au moins une couche sensible au rouge, à laquelle est associé un copulant cyan, au moins une couche sensible au vert, à laquelle est associé un copulant magenta et au moins une couche sensible au bleu, à laquelle est associé un copulant jaune.
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US5368566A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-11-29 | Cardiovascular Dynamics, Inc. | Delivery and temporary stent catheter having a reinforced perfusion lumen |
EP0644458B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1998-08-12 | Imation Corp. | Eléments photographiques à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à l'infrarouge |
US5478721A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1995-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements containing emulsion stabilizers |
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US2955036A (en) * | 1958-04-25 | 1960-10-04 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Fog reduction in photographic silver halide emulsions |
JPS5330331A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-03-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Treatment of silver halide photographic photosensitive material |
DE2711942A1 (de) * | 1977-03-18 | 1978-09-21 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographisches material mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
JPS5830571B2 (ja) * | 1978-05-30 | 1983-06-30 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤 |
US4243748A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Light-sensitive silver halide reproduction material |
DE2931690A1 (de) * | 1979-08-04 | 1981-02-19 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische emulsion, verfahren zur herstellung sowie photographische materialien |
JPS6087322A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
US4514492A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Elimination of defects in cysteine-sensitized emulsions |
DE3412948A1 (de) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-17 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial, verfahren zur stabilisierung fotografischer aufzeichnungsmaterialien und neue triazole |
JPS6148832A (ja) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
DE3635388A1 (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Lichtempfindliches photographisches silberhalogenidmaterial |
DE3605713A1 (de) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
DE3605712A1 (de) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial und verfahren zur herstellung fotografischer bilder |
JPH07122732B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1995-12-25 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JP2557214B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-17 | 1996-11-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | カラ−写真感光材料 |
US4910129A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1990-03-20 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light sensitive material |
DE3719880A1 (de) * | 1987-06-13 | 1989-01-05 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Farbfotografisches waermeentwicklungsverfahren |
DE3739766A1 (de) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-08 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Gradationsvariables sw-papier |
JPH01238655A (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-22 | Konica Corp | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPH0228637A (ja) * | 1988-04-11 | 1990-01-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤及びそれを用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
-
1989
- 1989-11-03 DE DE58907613T patent/DE58907613D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-03 EP EP89120323A patent/EP0373339B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-15 JP JP1295162A patent/JP2812746B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-04 US US07/664,482 patent/US5089381A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2812746B2 (ja) | 1998-10-22 |
JPH02181744A (ja) | 1990-07-16 |
DE58907613D1 (de) | 1994-06-09 |
EP0373339A1 (fr) | 1990-06-20 |
US5089381A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
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