EP0372954A1 - Dérivés d'imidazole substitué et leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Dérivés d'imidazole substitué et leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0372954A1 EP0372954A1 EP89312755A EP89312755A EP0372954A1 EP 0372954 A1 EP0372954 A1 EP 0372954A1 EP 89312755 A EP89312755 A EP 89312755A EP 89312755 A EP89312755 A EP 89312755A EP 0372954 A1 EP0372954 A1 EP 0372954A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- alkyl
- dihydro
- inden
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KGWYICAEPBCRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)C=CC2=C1 KGWYICAEPBCRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HSWPZIDYAHLZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N atipamezole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CC)C1=CN=CN1 HSWPZIDYAHLZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZNTBAPCMTXZLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(1-ethylimidazol-4-yl)-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound CCN1C=NC(C2(CC)C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 ZNTBAPCMTXZLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GFZDAPZEORQWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CO)C1=CNC=N1 GFZDAPZEORQWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000030484 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JXMXDKHEZLKQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N detomidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CC=2[N]C=NC=2)=C1C JXMXDKHEZLKQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001894 detomidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RGYAHKKAHXZYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)C1=CNC=N1 RGYAHKKAHXZYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIVQZHDVCWIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl]-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(COC)C1=CN(C)C=N1 YIVQZHDVCWIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOYSXRVROVFAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-propyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CCC)C1=CNC=N1 FOYSXRVROVFAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000670 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 as for instance Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- FNGQQGLSKKEIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CC)C(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FNGQQGLSKKEIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEYFWGHEBSTVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl]imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(COC)C(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NEYFWGHEBSTVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVJZWNLQHUDEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=NC(C2(CC)CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)=C1 ZVJZWNLQHUDEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJGMRTNARAJMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-(2-propyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CCC)C1=CN(CC)C=N1 HJGMRTNARAJMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSGBJHJDJAVGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl]imidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=NC(C2(COC)CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)=C1 LSGBJHJDJAVGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCXLZRDIURAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(2-propyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CCC)C1=CN(C)C=N1 ARCXLZRDIURAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODVZICONPFYYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-2-propyl-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CCC)C1=CNC=N1 ODVZICONPFYYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIRDJTMMWJGFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)C1=CN(C)C=N1 VIRDJTMMWJGFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZUJIXISAGYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CC)C1=CN(C)C=N1 HYZUJIXISAGYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQJFQKUGXDUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)-1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=NC(C2(CC)CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)=C1 CTQJFQKUGXDUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRDCOTIVJPTPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(COC)C1=CNC=N1 DRDCOTIVJPTPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- UNVDDPFFMYZEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-5-(2-propyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(CCC)C1=CN=CN1CC UNVDDPFFMYZEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YANFFWMTOFDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethylimidazol-4-yl)-2-propyl-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CCC)C1=CN=CN1CC YANFFWMTOFDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel 4(5)-substituted imidazole derivatives and their non-toxic salts, and their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use.
- the imidazole derivatives of this invention are new potent, selective and long-acting ⁇ 2-receptor antagonists and have the general formula: wherein X is -CH2- or - - R l is H, C l-5 -alkyl or benzyl, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by e.g., C l-3 alkyl, C l-3 alkoxy or halogen, R2 is H, C1 ⁇ 4-alkyl, OH or C1 ⁇ 3-alkoxy R3 is H, CH3, CH2CH3, OCH3 or Hal R4 is H, CH3, CH2CH3, OCH3 or Hal, and Hal is halogen, provided that when R2 is H or C1-3-alkyl then R1 cannot be hydrogen and when R2 is OH or C1 ⁇ 3-alkoxy then X cannot be CO.
- the non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of these compounds are also within the scope of the invention.
- the compounds of the formula (I) form acid addition salts with both organic and inorganic acids. They can thus form many pharmaceutically usable acid addition salts, as for instance, chlorides, bromides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, sulfonates, formates, tartrates, maleates, citrates, benzoates, salicylates, ascorbates and the like.
- Valuable ⁇ 2-adrenoceptor antagonists have been disclosed earlier e.g. in the European patent publications No. 183492 and 247764.
- the compounds of this invention are highly selective and longacting antagonists at ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors and they may be especially valuable in the treatment of diabetes.
- ⁇ -adrenoceptors can be divided on a pharmacological basis into two subclasses, viz ⁇ 1- and ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors (see e.g. Starke & Mederty, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., I, Suppl. 1, S14-523, 1981). It is well established that while ⁇ 1-adrenoceptors are located postsynaptically, ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors are situated both at presynaptic nerve terminals and postsynaptically e.g. in vascular smooth muscle, platelets, pancreatic ⁇ -cells, fat cells and central nervous system.
- the presynaptic ⁇ 2-receptors modulate the release of noradrenaline by means of a negative feedback mechanism.
- noradrenaline release is inhibited.
- Blockade of these receptors by an ⁇ 2-antagonist increases the release of noradrenaline.
- ⁇ 2-adrenoceptor antagonism at presynaptic ⁇ 2-receptors can thus be expected to be of use in disease states which are believed to be connected with deficiency of noradrenaline available in the postsynaptic adrenoceptors. These diseases include e.g. endogeneous depresssion.
- postsynaptic ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors The best known pharmacodynamic effect mediated by postsynaptic ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors is the contraction of vascular smooth muscle. Blockade of peripheral postsynaptic ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors in blood vessels can thus be expected to dilate the vessel and lead to decrease in the blood pressure (Ruffolo et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharm. 10, 100-103, 1987). ⁇ 2-blockers may thus be valuable as antihypertensive agents. It is now, however, becoming clear that postsynaptic ⁇ 2- adrenoceptors have also significance in some other physiological functions.
- pancreatic Langerhans islets stimulation of postsynaptically located ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors in islet ⁇ -cells decreases the amount of insulin released in response to a glucose challenge
- ⁇ 2-adrenoceptor antagonists are known to be able to increase plasma insulin levels and thus decrease blood glucose levels (Clague et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 83, 436P, 1984).
- ⁇ 2-antagonism in the pancreatic ⁇ -cell can thus be expected to be a potential mechanism for novel antidiabetic agents.
- Lipid metabolism in fat cells is also regulated by an inhibitory mechanism involving ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors.
- An ⁇ 2-agonists inhibit lipolysis antagonists increase it (Carpene et al., Experientia 36, 1413-1414, 1980).
- ⁇ 2-blocker may thus be of use in obesity.
- ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors also take part in platelet aggregation. It has been shown that ⁇ 2-agonists activate while antagonists inhibit human platelet aggregation (Grant & Schutter, Nature 277, 659-682, 1979). ⁇ 2-antagonists may thus be useful in pathogenic states involving increased aggregation, e.g. in migraine.
- the present invention resides in the discovery of a group of compounds which exhibit selective and long-acting antagonism at ⁇ 2-adrenoceptors.
- This group of compounds has e.g. a potent ability to increase insulin release from pancreas.
- Preferred compounds include: 4-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)-l-methyl-lH-imidazole 5-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)-l-methyl-lH-imidazole l-ethyl-4-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)-lH-imidazole l-ethyl-5-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)-lH-imidazole 4-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-2-yl)-l- n -propyl-lH-imidazole 5-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH- inden-2-yl)-l- n -propyl-lH-imidazole
- the duration of the ⁇ 2-blocking action of the compounds was determined as follows: the antagonists were administered orally at eqvipotent doses to groups of 4 rats 1, 2, 4, 7 or 16 hours before induction of anaesthesia and challenge with cumulative i.v. dosing of detomidine. By calculating the percentage antagonism of the mydriatic effect of 0,1 mg/kg detomidine for each pretreatment group, a time-effect relationship was established. This in turn permitted the measurement of the time taken for the antagonist effect to fall by half. Results are shown in table 2.
- pancreas were isolated from Sprague-Dawley rats under anaesthesia and perfused in vitro through its own arterial system with a physiological saline solution containing an appropriate glucose concentration (11 mM) to induce moderate insulin secretion (Hillarire-Buys et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol., 117, 253-257, 1985). Samples for determination of insulin concentration in the perfusate were collected before and during 30 min after adding the studied compounds + glucose.
- Insulin was measured by a RIA-kit (NOVO). Examples of results from this test are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Treatment Insulin (ng/ml) in the perfusate -5 min +1 min +10 min +20 min +30 min Control ⁇ 0.1 5.0 2.2 3.9 7.8 Comp. No. 7 1 x 10 ⁇ 6M ⁇ 0.1 26.0 11.5 15.9 22.0 atipamezole 1 x 10 ⁇ 6M ⁇ 0.1 5.0 3.0 6.3 15.1
- the acute toxicity, LD50 was determined in rats by oral administration.
- the LD50 value for the compounds is from 100 to 200 mg/kg.
- the compounds of this invention react with organic and inorganic acids to form many pharmaceutically usable acid addition salts, as, for instance, chlorides, bromides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, sulfonates, formates, tartrates, maleates, citrates, benzoates, salicylates, ascorbates and the like.
- the salts have the same therapeutic activity as the base.
- the compounds and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts may be administered orally, parenterally or intravenously.
- the compounds are preferably administered orally at a daily dose of 0,1 to 10 mg/kg, preferably 1 to 2 mg/kg.
- the pharmaceutical carriers which are typically employed with the compound of the invention may be solid or liquid and are generally selected with the planned manner of administration in mind.
- the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to the following methods:
- R1 is other than hydrogen
- R1X alkyl- or arylalkylhalogenide
- R1X C1 ⁇ 5-alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted benzyl
- X halogen
- Solvents which may be used include for example, toluene, acetonitrile and lower alkyl alcohols. Especially successfully the reaction can be carried out in two phase conditions.
- a favourable combination of solvents is a sodium hydroxide-toluene mixture in the presence of a two phase catalyst such as tetrabutylammonium bromide.
- Suitable indene carboxylates of formula II can be preparated using the process of EP-A-247764.
- the NMR spectra were determined with a Bruker WB 80 DS spectrometer using tetramethylsilane as the internal reference, from which the presented chemical shifts ( ⁇ , ppm) were measured downfield.
- the letters s, d, t and m are used to indicate a singlet, doublet, triplet or multiplet, respectively. In the same connection, the number of hydrogen atoms is also stated.
- the compouds which are indicated as bases are tested in deuterium methanol, deuterium acetone or deuterium chloroform, while the values for compounds which are indicated as hydrochlorides were determined in deuterium oxide or deuterium methanol.
- the mass spectra were determined with a Kratos MS 80 RF Autoconsole apparatus.
- the benzylation of 4-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole was performed according to example 1 by benzylation with benzyl chloride. The yield was 100 %.
- the hydrochloride was prepared in ethyl acetate. M.p. of the hydrochloride was 158-161°C.
- the hydrochloride was an oil. HC1-salt, 1H NMR (80 MHz, MeOH-d4): ⁇ 0.89 (3H, distorted t, -CH2C H 3), 1.02-1.44 (2H, m, CH2C H 2CH3), 1.68-2.28 (2H, m, C H 2CH2CH3), 3.57 (2H broad s, indane ring CH2), 3.93 (3N, s, >NCH3), 7.37-7.87 (5H, m, arom.
- the aqueous solution was washed with methylene chloride and made alkaline with sodium hydroxide.
- the product was extracted in ethyl acetate.
- the precipitate formed during the extraction was filtered and washed several times with hot ethyl acetate and methylene chloride.
- the organic solutions were combined, dried and evaporated.
- the hydrochloride of the product was made in ethyl acetate by HC1-ethyl acetate, m.p. 181-184°C.
- Tetrabutylammonium bromide (0,51 g) and 48 % NaOH-solution (26 ml) were mixed.
- reaction was performed according to example 9c using 1,66 g of [2-(1-benzyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]methanol (base) and 1,42 g of methyl iodide as starting materials, sodium hydride (0,84 g of a 50 % dispersion of NaH in mineral oil) as reagent and dry tetrahydrofuran as solvent.
- l-ethyl-4-(2,3-dihydro-2-methoxymethyl-lH-inden-2-yl)-lH-imidazole was produced using the method according to example 9c. The yield was 83%.
- the hydrochloride was prepared in ethyl acetate, m.p. 172-174 o C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89312755T ATE102608T1 (de) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-07 | Substituierte imidazol-derivate und verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8828831 | 1988-12-09 | ||
GB8828831A GB2225782A (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1988-12-09 | Imidazole derivatives useful for treatment of diabetes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0372954A1 true EP0372954A1 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0372954B1 EP0372954B1 (fr) | 1994-03-09 |
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ID=10648267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89312755A Expired - Lifetime EP0372954B1 (fr) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-07 | Dérivés d'imidazole substitué et leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5292887A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0372954B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2868813B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR900009605A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1023219C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE102608T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU619928B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2004799A1 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD290880A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68913673T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK603789A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2052937T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI96026C (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2225782A (fr) |
HU (1) | HU205086B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE61870B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL92609A0 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO177138C (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ231649A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT92515B (fr) |
RU (2) | RU1831479C (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA899366B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993013074A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-08 | Orion-Yhtymä Oy | Derives d'imidazole substitue, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
LT3468B (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1995-10-25 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | New optical isomers and process for preparing thereof |
FR2735776A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-12-27 | Synthelabo | Derives de 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO2001085698A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Orion Corporation | Indanylimidazoles polycycliques a activite alpha2 adrenergique |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI862039A0 (fi) * | 1986-05-15 | 1986-05-15 | Farmos Oy | Nytt foerfarande foer framstaellning av 4(5)-substituerade imidazolderivat. |
AU3033100A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-08-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted imidazoles, their preparation and use |
US6388090B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-05-14 | Orion Corporation | Imidazole derivatives |
FI20000073A0 (fi) * | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Uusia imidatsolijohdannaisia |
US8188126B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2012-05-29 | Pierre Fabre Medicament | Imidazolic compounds and use thereof as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors |
FR2839719B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-08-06 | Pf Medicament | Nouveaux composes imidazoliques, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation a titre de medicaments |
GB0226076D0 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2002-12-18 | Rp Scherer Technologies Inc | Improved formulations containing substituted imidazole derivatives |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183492A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-06-04 | Farmos-Yhtyma Oy | Dérivés d'imidazole substitués, leur préparation et leur application |
EP0247764A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-02 | Orion-Yhtymà Oy | Dérivés de l'imidazole 4(5)-substitué ainsi que produits intermédiaires et procédés pour leur préparation |
-
1988
- 1988-12-09 GB GB8828831A patent/GB2225782A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-11-09 FI FI895325A patent/FI96026C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-16 NO NO894563A patent/NO177138C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-30 DK DK603789A patent/DK603789A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-06 NZ NZ231649A patent/NZ231649A/xx unknown
- 1989-12-06 AU AU45992/89A patent/AU619928B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-06 US US07/446,839 patent/US5292887A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-06 CA CA002004799A patent/CA2004799A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1989-12-07 ES ES89312755T patent/ES2052937T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-07 DE DE68913673T patent/DE68913673T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-07 IE IE392689A patent/IE61870B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-07 KR KR1019890018116A patent/KR900009605A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-07 DD DD89335371A patent/DD290880A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-07 ZA ZA899366A patent/ZA899366B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-07 EP EP89312755A patent/EP0372954B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-07 AT AT89312755T patent/ATE102608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-07 PT PT92515A patent/PT92515B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-08 HU HU896481A patent/HU205086B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-08 IL IL92609A patent/IL92609A0/xx unknown
- 1989-12-08 CN CN89109220A patent/CN1023219C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-08 RU SU4742612A patent/RU1831479C/ru active
- 1989-12-08 JP JP1320387A patent/JP2868813B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-08 RU SU91A patent/RU1833375C/ru active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183492A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-06-04 | Farmos-Yhtyma Oy | Dérivés d'imidazole substitués, leur préparation et leur application |
EP0310745A2 (fr) * | 1984-11-23 | 1989-04-12 | Orion-Yhtymä Oy | Dérivés d'imidazole substitué et leur préparation et utilisation |
EP0247764A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-02 | Orion-Yhtymà Oy | Dérivés de l'imidazole 4(5)-substitué ainsi que produits intermédiaires et procédés pour leur préparation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993013074A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-08 | Orion-Yhtymä Oy | Derives d'imidazole substitue, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
AU664584B2 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-11-23 | Oy Juvantia Pharma Ltd | Substituted imidazole derivatives and their preparation and use |
LT3468B (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1995-10-25 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | New optical isomers and process for preparing thereof |
FR2735776A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-12-27 | Synthelabo | Derives de 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO2001085698A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Orion Corporation | Indanylimidazoles polycycliques a activite alpha2 adrenergique |
US6362211B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2002-03-26 | Orion Corporation | Polycyclic indanylimidazoles with alpha2 adrenergic activity |
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