EP0370376B2 - Torblatt - Google Patents

Torblatt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0370376B2
EP0370376B2 EP89121161A EP89121161A EP0370376B2 EP 0370376 B2 EP0370376 B2 EP 0370376B2 EP 89121161 A EP89121161 A EP 89121161A EP 89121161 A EP89121161 A EP 89121161A EP 0370376 B2 EP0370376 B2 EP 0370376B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doorleaf
region
panels
panel
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89121161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0370376A2 (de
EP0370376A3 (de
EP0370376B1 (de
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25874561&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0370376(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0370376A2 publication Critical patent/EP0370376A2/de
Publication of EP0370376A3 publication Critical patent/EP0370376A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0370376B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370376B1/de
Publication of EP0370376B2 publication Critical patent/EP0370376B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf the features of the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Such a door leaf is from DE 37 26 699 A1 known.
  • a Direction of movement one after the other hinged panels of such a door leaf especially a sectional gate - an arched one Management area that is between the approximately vertically directed rectilinear guide section for the inclusion of the door leaf in the Closed position and the approximately horizontal Guide section for receiving the door leaf is in the open position.
  • the panels are hinged together hinged, the hinge axis on the inside of the door leaf runs, the door leaf side, that the inside of the one to be closed with the door leaf Building room or the like facing is.
  • this state of the art in contrast to other known training courses - FR-PS 1.310.605, DE-GM 88 00 956 - a level training provided, in which the convex and concave surface areas then step areas are provided that interlock in the door leaf closed position. Due to this course of the step, the gap led like a labyrinth seal, the step areas can move the panels perpendicular to the level of the closed door leaf hinder, for example under the influence of wind, and the hinge tabs are on the step areas a suitable contact surface and leave proportionate better.
  • the invention is based on the object Door leaf of the type mentioned above is available to provide, whose neighboring panels under improved Sealing conditions exact and simple are connectable.
  • each other End faces of two adjacent panels each designed that the one formed between you Gap with the door leaf running approximately in one plane, that is, in the opening condition close to the ceiling, or - what is important here - when the door leaf is closed is so interrupted that the two End faces in a portion of the from the Outside of the door leaf towards the inside extending gap in a gap section to each other and the top panel supports the lower panel.
  • the schematic side view of a sectional door 1 shows a total of 1 designated door leaf, which in the closed position 2 is shown with solid lines, during the dashed rendering of the door leaf or the panels approximately the open position 3 of the door leaf below the ceiling of one Recognize the room to be locked with the door leaf leaves.
  • the lowest in the closed position The panel is 4 ', the one above it is 4 and that, in turn, located above panel 4 Panel labeled 4 ".
  • In the hinge area between the panels are provided on these rollers 5, which engage in guide rails 6, such as this is generally known at the gates of this type is.
  • the guide rails consist of one approximately vertical, straight section for holding the door leaf in the closed position 2, an arcuate transition section and an approximately horizontally straight line Section for the inclusion of the door leaf in the Open position together.
  • a separate horizontal guide with oblique extending transition piece 6 ' provided to the top panel into the To transfer the closed position, as can be seen in FIG. 1 leaves.
  • In the closed position 2 forms the door leaf an outward-facing outer door leaf 17 and one to be locked inside the Room inside door leaf 18.
  • FIGS. 2 to 9 each show the connection area between two adjacent panels 4 and 4 'reproduced, and that shows the left panel shows the two panels in the Swivel position in which they are in a door leaf level located here in the door leaf closed position 2, and the illustration on the right shows the Panels in the swiveled position in which they are Transition between the door leaf closed position 2 and the door leaf opening position 3 their largest Take pivot angle 16 to each other.
  • the door leaf closed position is the one facing upwards Face 8 of the respective lower panel 4 ' the downward face 9 of the upper Panels 4 opposite.
  • the upward Front side 8 has a convex surface area 10 and the downward face 9 a concave surface area 11, which Areas arcuate, in particular circular arc approximately with the center in the hinge axis 13 can be located.
  • the convex surface area 10 as well as the concave surface area 11 each in the form of a polygon formed several polygon sections.
  • the Focal points of the polygons from the respective Polygon sections i.e. the intersection of the perpendicular bisector on the individual sections itself in a point or point range that is in the hinge axis 13 or close to it, at least but on the neighboring hinge axis 13 is too clear.
  • each left representation - each other opposite end faces 8 and 9 becomes a Gap area 15 formed in the reproduced Examples of the thickness of the panels seen not consistently broad is trained.
  • the surface area 10 the downward face 9 of the upper Panels 4 can also have a rectangular shape, the downward protruding leg in the The outer surface of the door leaf runs and with it freely protruding edge with tracing the Gap area compared to the convex upwards curved surface area 10 of the lower panel 4 'in the course of the pivoting movement of the Panels are moved against each other.
  • the gap area 15 in each through the operation-related swivel state between panels 4 and 4 'remain so narrow that finger intervention is not possible. This applies to everyone mentioned and comparable training of the convex and concave surface areas.
  • the surface area 11 runs after face 9 directed downward in a nose edge 23 while the convex surface area 10 of the upward face 8 of the Door leaf outer side 17 seen into the interior of the panel runs into a corner edge 22.
  • step areas 19 and 20 together with the convex and the concave Surface areas 10 and 11 a positive Engagement between the facing each other End faces 8 and 9 of adjacent panels, so that these are perpendicular to their broad side of the door leaf directed forces - for example wind pressure - can't move against each other and so no opening in the closed position Allow the existing door leaf.
  • the step region 20 projecting downwards the downward face 9 converges with that at the mouth of the gap area 15 nose edge located in the outer surface of the door leaf 23 each of the same panel 4 in one Plane out that is perpendicular to the panel broadsides runs and a safe parking of the panel 4 allowed upright on a flat floor.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the Panels 4, in the form of a single shell 29, facing towards the outside of the door leaf 17 Broad side formed as the outer wall 35 of the panel is. Seen from the inside of the door leaf 18 the panels are "open” except for upper transverse to the direction of movement and lower edge regions 24, 25, each on are folded back and thus an intensified Zone for defining the hinge tabs 26 and 27 of the hinge connection 12 Form with the help of screws 36.
  • the hinge connection 12 consists of several, across the width of the panels in the direction of the hinge axis 13 successively arranged individual hinges.
  • the shell 29 made of thin sheet metal is braced by means of struts 39, which in the area the hinge tabs 26 and 27 with tongue-shaped Ends 40 outside on the edge areas 24 rest. These tongue-shaped ends 40 will be penetrated by the screws 36.
  • End faces 8 (lower panel 4 ') and 9 (top panel 4) are made up of different Sections together.
  • the one pointing upwards End face 8 is from the outer side 17 of the door leaf seen here after one of the nose edge 23 of the upper panels 4 opposite, a bead emulating bevel by a convex Surface area 10 from a polygon of Sections 50, 51 and 52 formed on the in Direction to the inside of the door leaf 18 to an end region 61 follows, which continues in this direction seen inwards in a roughly parallel to the inner surface of the door leaf running wall merges which extends obliquely to the inside of the door leaf 18 Wall 63 connects.
  • the last two The walls mentioned form the step area 19 of the end face 8, which is towards the inside of the associated panels extends.
  • the down directed end face 9 is from the outside of the door leaf 17 seen through one on the edge of the nose 23 subsequent, the concave surface area 11 forming polygon from the sections 48 and 49 formed on the towards on the inside of the door leaf 18 to an end region 62 follows who continues in this direction seen inside in approximately parallel to the inner surface of the door leaf running wall passes to the one that runs obliquely to the inside of the door leaf 18 Wall 64 connects.
  • the two surface areas 10 and 11 of the End faces 8 and 9 close in the door leaf closed position the gap area 15 in which the End faces are spaced apart.
  • the two Face regions 61 and 62 of the face 8 and 9 lie against each other and form the Gap section 60, in which the gap distance of the gap course from the outside of the door leaf 17 interrupted accordingly to the inside of the door leaf 18 is.
  • the gap section 60 forms a support area with support or contact surfaces 61 and 62.Continue to inside the door leaf 18 seen again there is a gap between the approximately parallel to each other and to the door leaf inner wall running walls of the two step areas 19 and 20 and flows between them Walls 63 and 64 leading to the inside of the door leaf 18 seen the side walls of one form opening trapezes.
  • the cross-sectional picture of adjacent panels in the door leaf closed position therefore shows none from the outside of the door leaf 17 the door leaf rare 18 continuously spaced Gap, but shows a gap course, which is interrupted in the gap section 60, why better of a dividing line between the End faces 8 and 9 is spoken in the Drawing shows the cross-sectional profile and seen in the width direction of the panels Outlines contour of a corresponding surface course.
  • the gap section 20 or the end face regions or contact surfaces 61 and 62 as a plane Played walls that are parallel to Hinge axis 13 and perpendicular to the panel plane or extend the panel broad sides.
  • the Frontal areas of the gap section can but also in cross section or in the direction of Hinge axis seen angled or warped run and / or do not have to be exactly vertical be aligned with the panel level.
  • the hinge axis area of the hinge 12, in the present case the concrete, pen-shaped Hinge axis 13 along with the encompassing Rolling sections 73, is in the embodiment 2 between the side walls 63 and 64 of the step areas 19 and 20 added, while the hinge tabs 26 and 27 extending parallel to the walls 63 and 64 Intermediate webs 72 to the rolling sections Connect 73 and the rest of the tongue-shaped ends 40 of the strut 39 and thus the edge regions 24, 25 of the shells 29 fit and in the respective panel level extend the inside of the door leaf 18.
  • the pivot axis of the hinge axes reaches 13 in a position from the inside of the door leaf 18 offset to the inside of the panel, like this Figure shows.
  • the panels according to the embodiment according to Figure 3 are each as a double-walled body formed by a the outer wall 35 and the two end faces 8 and 9 as well this has adjacent edge areas 24 Outer shell 30 and through a rear wall 41 forming cover 42 is assembled.
  • the Cover 42 is with folds on itself even reinforced edge portions 43 on the reinforced by folded-over wall sections 25 Edge areas 24 of the outer shell 30 are placed, so that the hinge tabs 26 and 27 with the reinforced edge portions 43 and the reinforced Edge areas 24, 25 of the outer shell 30 by means of screw connections indicated by dash-dotted lines 26 are connected.
  • each associated panels 4 or 4 'protruding Edges of the edge sections 43 of the rear wall 41 are provided with clip edges 45, which are the folding areas between the edge areas 24 and their wall sections folded back on themselves 25 resilient in the manner of a snapper spread. Let it this way the outer shell 30 and the rear wall 41 in front the screw connection with the hinge tabs 2 and 27 in the sense of a simple pre-assembly with each other connect.
  • the panels can be insulated 32 can be foamed, for example. Otherwise, the contours of the end faces 8 and 9, the hinges and the seal according to type and Training taken as in the embodiment according to Figure 2.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4 differs from that of Figure 3 a thickened panel formation such that the Outer shells 59 in the area of the end walls 63 and 64 of step areas 19 and 20 are trained longer. Otherwise include Outer shells 59 in turn the outer wall 35 as well as the edge areas 24 along with their folds, as described in connection with Figure 3 has been. Because of the longer trained Front side walls 63 and 64 engage Hinge axis 13 correspondingly further into the interior of the panels, as can be seen in FIG. 4 leaves. To this extent, this results from the pivoting the same relationships in terms of shape the surface areas 10 and 11 as in the examples of Figures 2 and 3 what also applies to the seal 33. These panels too can be foamed with an insulating compound 32 be.
  • the instructions and training in the area the connection between the outer shell and Back wall correspond to those of the embodiment according to Figure 3, and the training The hinge 12 differs only in this respect adapted to the end walls 63 and 64 longer dimensions of the intermediate webs 72.
  • the panels 4 and 4 'each have frame 47, each of which has an edge section of the outer wall 35, the end faces 8 and 9 and the Edge areas 24 or an edge section forming them the rear wall 41 for the bracket the hinge cloth 26 and 27 comprises.
  • the design the end faces and the formation and arrangement the hinge 12 corresponds to that the seal 33 the conditions as in the embodiment according to Figures 2 and 3.
  • glazing or cover is used.
  • the Frame 47 can be made of metal - for example sheet metal or light metal, plastic and / or wood.
  • the embodiment of Figure 6 has a modification of that of Figure 5 in that regard on that heat transfer from one Door leaf side to the other is disabled.
  • frames 47 of panels 4 and 4 ' one each located on the outside of the door leaf 17
  • Both frame parts 74 and 75 are in the direction of the panel thickness by bridging between them, heat-insulating plastic webs 76 connected and held together.
  • the plastic bars are resistant to higher temperatures.
  • the upward end wall of the from the two Frame parts 74 and 75 formed frame 47 has an insulating body between these frame parts 77 on part of the gap area 15 limiting polygon of the convex Surface area 10 and at least one Part of the face side area or the contact surface 61 of the gap area 60 forms.
  • the insulating body is also designed as a sealing strip, so that such in towards the door leaf outside 17 directed end region of the gap region 15 as separate sealing strip can be omitted. That too is Mouth of the gap area 15 on the outside 18 not designed as a replica of a bead, because such beads in those in question Frame construction methods of the panels over their Repetition in the direction of movement are not provided.
  • each hinge tab 26 and 27 are parallel to the inside of the door leaf 18 of each to be connected Panels 4 or 4 'extending fastening area 71 and one opposite to the outside of the door leaf 17 obliquely, for example around one Angles greater than 30 ° from the level of the fastening area 71 of this bent Intermediate web 72 and one on the latter subsequent, encompassing the hinge axis 13 Rolling section 43 which is in the connection area to the intermediate bridge 72 on one the cladding region facing the door leaf outer side 17 the hinge axis 13 runs up.
  • Hinges 12 'are used, each of which hinge tabs 26 'and 27' parallel to the inside of the door leaf 18 of the panel to be connected 4 or 4 'extending fastening area 71' and one in the same level or to the inside of the panel inclined intermediate web 72 and one adjoining the latter, the Hinge axis 13 'encompassing roll section 73 ', which with its on the intermediate web subsequent starting area to one of the Outside of the door leaf 17 facing away from the jacket area the hinge axis runs up.
  • the hinge flaps required around the hinge axis Recesses in the intermediate webs of the hinge tabs corresponding to the largest swivel angle intended.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8 corresponds regarding hinge training and Hinge arrangement according to the embodiment Figure 3, however, is the formation of the convex and concave surface areas 10 and 11 as well as the position of the gap section 60 differently met.
  • the convex surface area 10 of the upward end wall 8 of the lower Panels 4 ' largely show the traverse sections 50, 51 and 52 and the receiving groove 34 for the seal 33.
  • the concave Surface area 11 of the downward Front 9 of the upper panel 4 is off two sections 48 and 49 formed immediately to the wall of the step area 20 of this Connect the front. So these sections form with a wall almost a U-shaped groove.
  • the nose edge 23 has been preserved and pivots towards the convex surface area 10 in a similar way as 3 or 2 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the gap section 60 is in the region of the step regions 19 and 20 relocated, with regard to the im Gap section 60 adjacent wall areas 61 ', 62' again by grading the in Thickness direction of the panels opposite each other Walls of step areas 19 and 20.
  • the levels 19 and 20 are therefore each as Double stages formed, as shown in Figure 8 reveals.
  • the gap section 60 is located well above the hinge axis, which for the Prevention of additional finger intervention Advantage is.
  • the one used in this embodiment Hinge 12 is particularly simple provided with a hinge axis 13, the Swivel axis in the surface of the inside of the door leaf 18 runs so that the hinge is only partially between the inner sections of the door leaf the end walls 63 and 64 of the step areas 19 and 20 engages.
  • a hinge training can also in the aforementioned Use versions and leave vice versa the hinges of the aforementioned versions type used in this latter embodiment use, taking the shape of the convex and concave surface areas can change something if necessary, so that the tracing of the gap area 15th through the nose edge 23 when pivoting the Panels against each other are preserved in such a way that a finger intervention between the panels prevents is.
  • the remaining between the individual hinges Areas on the inside of the door leaf 18 are like this dimensioned so that a fingertip prevents or is possible such that a pivoting of the panels does not pinch your fingers.
  • Figure 10 gives the front or cross-sectional representation seen in the axial direction of a double-shell Panel 4 again, the translucent or clear glass-like plastic, is obtained for example by extrusion.
  • the profile points in the connection areas of the Hinge tabs corresponding reinforcements or cavities and is beyond his Height seen with in the direction of thickness Stiffening bars provided.

Landscapes

  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP89121161A 1988-11-25 1989-11-15 Torblatt Expired - Lifetime EP0370376B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3839872 1988-11-25
DE3839872 1988-11-25
DE8908509U 1989-07-12
DE8908509 1989-07-12

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0370376A2 EP0370376A2 (de) 1990-05-30
EP0370376A3 EP0370376A3 (de) 1991-09-04
EP0370376B1 EP0370376B1 (de) 1994-07-20
EP0370376B2 true EP0370376B2 (de) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=25874561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89121161A Expired - Lifetime EP0370376B2 (de) 1988-11-25 1989-11-15 Torblatt

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0370376B2 (no)
JP (1) JP2868253B2 (no)
AT (1) ATE108859T1 (no)
DE (3) DE3938021C3 (no)
DK (1) DK173526B2 (no)
ES (1) ES2056181T5 (no)
FI (1) FI93762C (no)
GR (1) GR3029539T3 (no)
NO (1) NO180807C (no)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1722061A2 (de) 2005-05-10 2006-11-15 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor

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JP4943821B2 (ja) * 2006-11-15 2012-05-30 ノヴォフェルム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング セクション型ゲート
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US8376021B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2013-02-19 Hormann Kg Brockhagen Component for producing a sectional door panel, shell for such a component, reinforcement strut for such a component, sectional door panel having such a component, and sectional door having a corresponding sectional door panel
JP5027570B2 (ja) * 2007-06-19 2012-09-19 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 建築用開閉装置におけるパネル体構造
DE102008028678B4 (de) 2008-06-17 2023-03-30 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor
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DE102008039144A1 (de) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Efaflex Inzeniring D.O.O. Hubtor
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DE102009041860A1 (de) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-05 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bauelementen II
DE202009015976U1 (de) 2009-07-03 2010-04-08 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bauelementen sowie bedrucktes Bauelement
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DE102010006088A1 (de) 2010-01-28 2011-08-18 Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 33803 Sektionaltor und Verriegelungsanordnung dafür
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DE102010052160A1 (de) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-24 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Wärmeisoliertes Tor
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DE102014010366A1 (de) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Führungsschienenanordnung und Sektionaltor
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DE102017123493A1 (de) 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Unteres Torglied mit Klapprollenhalter
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EP2039865A1 (de) 2005-05-10 2009-03-25 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor
DE202006020621U1 (de) 2005-05-10 2009-03-26 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor

Also Published As

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DK173526B1 (da) 2001-01-29
DK591389D0 (da) 1989-11-24
DE3938021C2 (de) 1998-01-29
ES2056181T5 (es) 1999-04-16
NO180807B (no) 1997-03-24
EP0370376A2 (de) 1990-05-30
FI895643A0 (fi) 1989-11-24
EP0370376A3 (de) 1991-09-04
NO894620D0 (no) 1989-11-21
FI93762C (fi) 1995-05-26
EP0370376B1 (de) 1994-07-20
NO180807C (no) 1997-07-02
FI93762B (fi) 1995-02-15
ATE108859T1 (de) 1994-08-15
JPH02190590A (ja) 1990-07-26
GR3029539T3 (en) 1999-06-30
DK173526B2 (da) 2007-03-05
DE8913520U1 (de) 1990-03-29
DE3938021A1 (de) 1990-05-31
DK591389A (da) 1990-05-26
NO894620L (no) 1990-05-28
DE58908069D1 (de) 1994-08-25
JP2868253B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
ES2056181T3 (es) 1994-10-01
DE3938021C3 (de) 2003-03-27

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