EP0364812B1 - Coffre-fort avec un dispositif d'alarme - Google Patents

Coffre-fort avec un dispositif d'alarme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0364812B1
EP0364812B1 EP89118362A EP89118362A EP0364812B1 EP 0364812 B1 EP0364812 B1 EP 0364812B1 EP 89118362 A EP89118362 A EP 89118362A EP 89118362 A EP89118362 A EP 89118362A EP 0364812 B1 EP0364812 B1 EP 0364812B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safe
door
safe according
alarm device
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89118362A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0364812A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Friedrich Winter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALPHA SAFE-SYSTEM GmbH
Original Assignee
ALPHA SAFE-SYSTEM GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALPHA SAFE-SYSTEM GmbH filed Critical ALPHA SAFE-SYSTEM GmbH
Priority to AT89118362T priority Critical patent/ATE78318T1/de
Publication of EP0364812A1 publication Critical patent/EP0364812A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0364812B1 publication Critical patent/EP0364812B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/10—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with alarm, signal or indicator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safe with a housing and a door arranged on its front, with a built-in alarm device with at least one sensor for detecting changes in state, with a signal device that can be triggered by the sensor, and with an image recording device that can be triggered by the sensor.
  • a safe is known in which the sensor is designed as a motion detector. This makes it possible to trigger visual and acoustic alarm signals and also to actuate a dialing device which indicates one or more specific telephone subscribers to a break-in in which one or more people have entered the detection area of the motion detector, i.e. the apron of the safe.
  • a dialing device which indicates one or more specific telephone subscribers to a break-in in which one or more people have entered the detection area of the motion detector, i.e. the apron of the safe.
  • a safe of the type described above in which behind a first armored safe door there is a second, likewise secured door, behind which there is a sensor for the opening state of the first door as well as an alarm device and Camera with flash, both controlled by the first door and the sensor.
  • the camera is of course very largely protected against destruction or theft, on the other hand, the whole system only works after opening the first or outer door, so that the known device for early warning (when approaching) and for monitoring the room in which the safe is installed. Also, a burglar has penetrated quite a bit into the actual safe and destroyed it before the alarm system can even respond, so that under certain circumstances.
  • the second (weaker) door can be opened and the safe can be robbed within a short period of time before a security guard or the police can appear at the scene.
  • a large part of the safe interior space is lost due to the arrangement of the second door and its pivoting area.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a wallet of the type described at the outset by which the possibility is created in the event of a break-in Already when approaching the perpetrator (s), to produce images that are beyond the perpetrators' access, even if the safe is not opened (early warning).
  • the housing has a chamber with at least one viewing window arranged outside the outline of the door and open to the apron in front of the front of the safe, behind which the at least one sensor and the image recording device are arranged are.
  • the apron of the safe is continuously monitored and any person who enters it is photographed immediately or with a short delay before being able to touch the safe.
  • the chamber with the at least one viewing window is arranged in the upper region of the housing and the viewing window above the upper edge of the door.
  • Safes generally have a height that is between about 80 and 180 cm so that an image recorder located in the upper region of the housing captures the upper body and the face of the person approaching the safebox when the optical axis of the lens of the image recorder is at least substantially is aligned horizontally and perpendicular to the door of the safe.
  • a wide-angle lens can be used as the lens, or the optical axis of the image recording device can - after the alarm device has responded - be pivoted about a vertical axis, with several pictures being taken in short time intervals to cover the whole To photograph the surroundings of the safe.
  • a so-called directional sensor can also be used in a particularly advantageous manner, which specifically aligns the optical axis of the image recording device with the person closest to the safe.
  • the alarm device and at least one of the sensors are likewise arranged within the housing, the safe forms a completely closed alarm system, so that the purchaser of such a safe receives a complete alarm system with image recording as soon as it is installed .
  • an instant camera with an assigned flash light source is used as the image recording device.
  • Such instant cameras generally have an autofocus system so that the person approaching the safe is automatically sharply imaged.
  • a collecting container for the ejected instant images is arranged below the instant camera. If this collection container is only accessible through the door of the safe and is connected to the chamber for accommodating the instant camera via a narrow discharge opening for the instant pictures, the photographic recordings are beyond the perpetrator's access as long as the safe is not closed to open. After the alarm system has responded, however, there is usually not enough time for this, so that the perpetrator escapes leaving his photograph behind.
  • the image recorder cannot be secured in the same way as the actual vault of the safe, as there are beam paths for the lens and the flash light source must be provided. Even if the perpetrator destroys the camera or succeeds in breaking open the chamber for the recording of the image recording device, the instant photos produced are already in an inaccessible area of the safe, which in any case cannot be opened easily.
  • the front of the chamber for receiving the image recording device is closed by a lamella plate, the lamellae of which are essentially horizontal and are connected to one another on the back facing the chamber by a plate part which is located in the area of the lens and - if present - the flash source of the image recorder has an opening.
  • Such a lamellar plate which can be extruded from a hard light metal alloy, has excellent resistance to warping and bending. You can create perforations in the plate part at the points where the sensor (motion detector), the lens and the flash source of the image recorder are located, without the strength of the entire lamella plate being noticeably reduced.
  • the slats serve as screens or shadow projectors with regard to a person standing in front of the safe, so that they do not notice it at any rate that there are optical devices behind the slat plate.
  • This "camouflage" of the optical devices is particularly effective when the surfaces of the lamellae and at least the outwardly facing surface of the plate part are kept in a dark color. If you color these surfaces black in matt tone, which is easily possible by anodizing, it is hardly possible to take a closer look recognize that there are openings in the plate part and that optical systems are arranged behind these openings.
  • the rangefinder in the case of autofocus cameras
  • the flash source it is desirable, in order to avoid a negative influence on these optical devices, that the remaining slats be as close as possible to the optical elements mentioned.
  • the housing at its front upper edge in the area of the chamber for receiving the image recording device is chamfered in a particularly expedient manner at an angle to the rear, which is advantageously between about 30 and 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal.
  • the plate part is then arranged obliquely backwards and upwards at the same angle, while the slats themselves are directed horizontally and forwards. It has been shown that in such a case neither the autofocus device, nor the imaging quality of the lens, nor the performance of the flash light source are adversely affected.
  • the operating part of the alarm device which faces the door opening of the safe, is arranged between the chamber for accommodating the image recording device and the ceiling of the actual vault and if the door has an upward extension, which the operating part with the door closed. It is useful that the extension of the door also covers the container for the instant pictures.
  • the alarm device is assigned at least one further sensor, which is arranged outside the safe, for the detection of people and / or for opening movements of windows and / or doors.
  • the assignment can be done via protected cabling or wirelessly. In this way, the sensitivity of the alarm device can be increased accordingly and spatial focal points can be created where the image recording device can take good pictures of the burglars.
  • the alarm device contains a receiving unit for the wireless reception of the transmission signals of a mobile handheld transmitter and / or a fixed contact transmitter for detecting the opening movements of windows and doors described above.
  • the handheld transmitter for example, the homeowner or an employee of a surveillance service can trigger recordings remotely if the intrusion into the room in which the safe is located has been reported to him by another facility.
  • the handheld transmitter can also be used to record any attacks by the burglar against residents or surveillance personnel. In this way, it is possible to create a complete picture documentation of the scene of the crime if the hand transmitter is operated by another member of the family or the security team, for example.
  • the alarm device with a central unit with inputs for additional signal transmitters from the group of glass break detectors, contact switches (wireless or wired; for windows and doors), light barriers and motion detectors.
  • a safe becomes a central monitoring unit, without the perpetrator or the perpetrators being able to put this alarm system out of operation or to destroy the stored image data.
  • Video cameras are known for their high performance with low illuminance, so that it is possible to take reliable pictures without special light sources. It is also possible to use the appropriate recording devices to record the duration of several hours from the triggering of the first alarm.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a safe 1 with a housing 2, in the front 3 of which a door 4 is arranged.
  • the door 4 is held by two hinges 5 and has a mechanical lock 6 and / or an electronic locking device 7.
  • the door also has an upper edge 4a, which is important for the following geometric considerations.
  • the housing 2 has in its upper region an inner chamber 8, the lower boundary plane of which is indicated by dashed lines.
  • This chamber is separated from the actual vault and has two viewing windows 9 and 10 towards the front 3 above the upper edge of the door 4a (FIGS. 4a, 4b, 5 and 6), which are continuously open in the direction of the apron of the safe.
  • a multiple plug connection 11 is also provided for the connection of further devices, which will be discussed in more detail in connection with FIG. 7.
  • the housing 2 is bevelled at its front upper edge 2a in the area of the chamber 8 at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the rear.
  • This bevel is closed by a lamella plate 12, the details of which are explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b.
  • FIGS. 5 and 7 show the safe in the open state, in which an insight into the actual vault 13 is possible.
  • This vault has in a conventional manner fireproof walls and a ceiling 14 to the top. Between this ceiling and the chamber 8 for receiving the image recording device there is an operating part 15 for an alarm device 16 on the left, which is indicated in FIGS. 5 and 7 and as so-called insert is formed.
  • the alarm device also includes a central unit 17 with inputs for further signal generators from the group of glass break detectors, contact switches, light barriers and external motion detectors.
  • the sensor associated with the alarm device 16 behind the viewing window 9 has already been mentioned above.
  • the door 4 has an upward extension 4b which extends to the upper edge 4a. In this way, the operating part 15 with the alarm device 16 and the collecting container 18 are reliably protected.
  • Figure 3 shows the upper part of Figure 2 in a frontal view on an enlarged scale.
  • the chamber 8 has a bottom 8a on which the sensor 21 (a motion detector) and the image recording device 22 (an instant camera) are fastened by means of corresponding holders 19 and 20 (FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • Sensor 21 and image recording device 22 are practically invisible behind the viewing windows 9 and 10 already described in the lamella plate 12, which is shown broken away for the purpose of better insight into the chamber 8 in the area of the viewing windows 9 and 10.
  • the image recorder 22 has a lens 22a, an auto focus system 22b and a flash light source 22c.
  • Such instant cameras are commercially available (e.g. POLAROID "image").
  • the attachment to the bracket 20 is done by a conventional tripod screw 23.
  • the sensor 21 is also a commercially available device.
  • the operating part 15 has, for example, a selector switch 24 for the type of alarm (optical - acoustic - silent) and the switching on and off, a further selector switch 25 for switching on the image frequency and / or number of images of the image recording device and also a number of control lamps 26 for various functional controls including the display that the alarm device is "armed".
  • the operating part also eliminates an acoustic signal generator for acknowledging the on and off signals of the handheld transmitter; also a display device for receiving the radio signals from a remote sensor 33 and / or a contact transmitter 40, both of which are explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 7.
  • “Silent” or “silent alarm” is understood to mean such a process in which e.g. a remote alarm is triggered by a transmission or dialing unit, for example with one or more predetermined telephone subscribers.
  • the operating part 15 and the collecting container 18 are arranged behind the extension 4b when the door is closed and are therefore inaccessible.
  • the sensor 21 and the image recording device 22 are covered on the sides, rearwards and upwards by a protective housing 27 which is part of the housing 2.
  • the lamellar plate 12 has a series of lamellas 12a, the longest cross-sectional axis of which is oriented substantially horizontally. With a slight divergence (not shown) towards the front, the beam paths can be taken into account in a special way.
  • the slats 12a are connected to one another on the rear side facing the chamber 8 by a plate part 12b.
  • An opening 28 is arranged in the area of the lens 22a and the flash light source 22c and, of course, in the area of the autofocus system 22b. This opening, like the plate part 12b, lies in the shadow of the lamellae 12a, which are passed over the opening 28 without interruption.
  • An analog opening is of course also in the area of the sensor 21.
  • the optical devices are not visible or at least not readily visible in this way.
  • the image recording device 22 has an additional input (not shown here) for a line connected to the alarm device 16 and likewise not shown here.
  • the image recording device is by means of this line controllable in such a way that first the automatically switching off flash light source 22c is switched on (its capacitor is recharged within a few seconds), and that finally a certain image frequency (single image or image series) is triggered.
  • the dark, preferably black, surface coating of the lamella plate already described also plays a crucial role for the imaging quality and the exposure control of the camera: this avoids incorrect measurements. Due to the close proximity of the lens 22a and the lamella plate 12, the lamellae 12a are also not imaged on the instant images 29, one of which is shown in FIG. 6 in different case positions. The instant image 29 is at this moment after it emerges from the slot 22d immediately above the collecting container 18 and enters it due to gravity.
  • a slight change to the instant camera can ensure that the instant image is not held in the slot 22d, but is ejected correctly.
  • a relatively narrow discharge opening 18b is present above the collecting container 18.
  • FIG. 7 shows the installation of a safe according to FIGS. 1 to 6 within a room which is indicated by two walls 42 and 43.
  • a door 44 In the wall 43 there is a door 44 with a magnetic contact 40a, which acts on the contact transmitter 40 already mentioned. This is in turn wirelessly connected to the receiving unit 34.
  • the multiple connector 11 already described which is designed and arranged in a known manner to protect against an interruption, has a power plug 30 for a special monitoring network (for example 12 volts) and connections for an external loudspeaker 31 (acoustic alarm) and a hazard warning lamp 32 (visual alarm).
  • An internal loudspeaker 45 is present in the safe 1 itself.
  • the safe 1 is assigned either wirelessly or by means of a connecting line to the sensor 33 already mentioned, which is arranged outside the safe 1 and is also used for detecting people.
  • the already mentioned receiving unit 34 for the wireless reception of the transmission signals of a hand-held transmitter 35 belongs to the alarm device 16.
  • the following control functions can be carried out by means of this hand-held transmitter:
  • the push-button 36 and 38 can be used to switch the entire alarm device on and off, which is done by one of the Control lights 26 in the operating part 15 and is indicated by an acknowledgment tone.
  • a holdup can be reported by pressing both pushbuttons 36 and 38 simultaneously.
  • the acoustic alarm and / or a dialing unit 39 respond, which is also part of the alarm device 16 and automatically dials a telephone subscriber.
  • the charge status of the batteries of the handheld transmitter is indicated by a control lamp 37.
  • a changeover switch 41 serves to preselect a pure alarm function (position I) or an alarm function in connection with switching on the image recorder (position II). It can be seen that the safe is at the heart of a complete alarm system that also provides images for the investigation of the perpetrators.
  • the detection areas for the sensors 21, 33 and for the image recording device 22 are also indicated by corresponding angles.
  • the safe 1 is shown as a safe standing in the room.
  • the safe can also be designed as a built-in safe for installation in a wall.

Landscapes

  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Coffre-fort (1) comportant une carrosserie (2) et une porte (4) disposée sur sa face avant (3), comportant aussi un dispositif d'alarme incorporé (16) comprenant au moins un détecteur (25) pour la saisie de modifications de condition, comportant aussi un dispositif de signalisation que peut déclencher le détecteur (21) ainsi qu'un appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images que peut déclencher le détecteur (21), coffre-fort caractérisé par le fait que la carrosserie (2) présente une chambre (8) comportant au moins un regard (10) qui est disposé à l'extérieur du contour de la porte (4), qui est ouvert en direction de la zone située en avant de la face avant (3) du coffre-fort (1) et derrière lequel sont disposés le détecteur (21), dont il y a au moins un, et l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images.
2. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la chambre (8), qui comporte le regard (10), dont il y a au moins un, est disposée dans la zone supérieure de la carrosserie (2) et que le regard est disposé au-dessus du bord supérieur (4a) de la porte.
3. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'alarme (16) et au moins l'un des détecteurs (21) sont également disposés à l'intérieur de la carrosserie (2).
4. Coffre-fort selon la revendications 1, caractérisé par le fait que le détecteur (21) est un indicateur de mouvement.
5. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images est un appareil photographique à photos instantanées avec source de lumière flash correspondante (22c).
6. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe optique (A-A) de l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images est orienté à peu près perpendiculairement au plan de la porte (la porte (4) étant fermée).
7. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe optique (A) de l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images peut pivoter autour d'un axe vertical.
8. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'en-dessous de l'appareil photographique à photos instantanées est disposé un récipient de reprise (18) pour les photos instantanées éjectées (29).
9. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que le récipient de reprise (18) n'est accessible que par la porte (4) du coffre-fort et qu'il est relié avec la chambre (8) prévue pour le logement de l'appareil photographie à photos instantanées par l'intermédiaire d'une étroite ouverture d'éjection (18b) pour les photos instantanées (29).
10. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que la face avant (3) de la chambre (8) prévue pour recevoir l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images est obturée par une plaque à lamelles (12) dont les lamelles (12a) sont orientées sensiblement horizontalement et sont reliées entre elles, sur la face arrière orientée vers la chambre (8), par une partie formant plaque (12b) qui, dans la zone de l'objectif (22a) et de la source de lumière flash (22c) de l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images, présente une découpe (28).
11. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une lamelle (12a) passe, sans interruption, par delà les découpes (28).
12. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que les surfaces des lamelles (12a) et au moins la surface, orientée vers l'extérieur, de la partie formant plaque (12b) sont tenues dans une tonalité de couleur sombre.
13. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'à son bord supérieur avant (2a), dans la zone de la chambre (8) prévue pour recevoir l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images, la carrosserie (2) est chanfreinée vers l'arrière sous un angle "α".
14. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que la partie formant plaque (12) est disposée inclinée vers l'arrière et vers le haut sous l'angle indiqué "α" et que les lamelles (12a) sont orientées horizontalement et vers l'avant.
15. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que la partie de service (15) du dispositif d'alarme (16), orientée vers l'ouverture de la porte du coffre-fort (1), est disposée entre la chambre (8) prévue pour recevoir l'appareil (22) d'enregistrement d'images et le toit (14) du compartiment proprement dit (13) du coffre-fort et que la porte (4) présente un prolongement (4b) qui est dirigé vers le haut et recouvre la partie de service (15) lorsque la porte est fermée.
16. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que le prolongement (4b) de la porte (4) recouvre également le récipient de reprise (8) pour les photos instantanées (29).
17. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au dispositif d'alarme (16) correspond au moins un autre détecteur (33), disposé à l'extérieur du coffre-fort (1), pour la saisie des personnes.
18. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'alarme (16) contient un organe récepteur (34) pour la réception, sans fil, des signaux émis par un émetteur manuel (35).
19. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'alarme (16)présente un organe d'appel téléphonique (39) pour appeler automatiquement un abonné au téléphone lors de l'intervention du dispositif d'alarme.
20. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'alarme (16) possède un organe central (17) présentant des entrées pour d'autres émetteurs de signaux faisant partie du groupe comportant un indicateur de bris de glace, interrupteur à contact, cellules photo-électriques, et indicateur de mouvement.
21. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'alarme (15) possède un organe récepteur (34) pour la réception, sans fil, des signaux de sortie d'au moins un émetteur à contact (40) pour la surveillance de l'ouverture des portes et des fenêtres.
EP89118362A 1988-10-15 1989-10-04 Coffre-fort avec un dispositif d'alarme Expired - Lifetime EP0364812B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89118362T ATE78318T1 (de) 1988-10-15 1989-10-04 Geldschrank mit alarmeinrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3835260A DE3835260A1 (de) 1988-10-15 1988-10-15 Geldschrank mit alarmeinrichtung
DE3835260 1988-10-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0364812A1 EP0364812A1 (fr) 1990-04-25
EP0364812B1 true EP0364812B1 (fr) 1992-07-15

Family

ID=6365267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89118362A Expired - Lifetime EP0364812B1 (fr) 1988-10-15 1989-10-04 Coffre-fort avec un dispositif d'alarme

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0364812B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE78318T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3835260A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107558867A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-09 叶军 一种智能保险箱

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0864028A1 (fr) * 1995-12-02 1998-09-16 Ji-Tae Kim Systeme de coffre-fort intelligent
DE19642583A1 (de) * 1996-10-15 1998-05-07 Sistec Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Wertschutzschrank
CN103485652A (zh) * 2013-09-02 2014-01-01 德清科迪特安保设备有限公司 具有影像记录功能的保险箱
GB2585666A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-20 Vipulan Manoharan A secure storage unit and a secure storage arrangement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7240305U (de) * 1972-11-03 1973-02-08 Boessinger H Tresorbau Tresor mit schutzeinrichtung
CH617490A5 (en) * 1977-08-30 1980-05-30 Bolex Int Sa Security system
US4245902A (en) * 1978-10-18 1981-01-20 Cataldo Joseph W Bank deposit identification device
AT381976B (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-12-29 Kos Michael Safe, kassenschrank od. dgl.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107558867A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-09 叶军 一种智能保险箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE78318T1 (de) 1992-08-15
EP0364812A1 (fr) 1990-04-25
DE3835260C2 (fr) 1992-09-03
DE58901838D1 (de) 1992-08-20
DE3835260A1 (de) 1990-04-19

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