EP0872817B1 - Avertisseur de risques et module de commende - Google Patents

Avertisseur de risques et module de commende Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0872817B1
EP0872817B1 EP19970106339 EP97106339A EP0872817B1 EP 0872817 B1 EP0872817 B1 EP 0872817B1 EP 19970106339 EP19970106339 EP 19970106339 EP 97106339 A EP97106339 A EP 97106339A EP 0872817 B1 EP0872817 B1 EP 0872817B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detector
data
operating module
hazard
communications interface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19970106339
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0872817A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Dr. Allemann
David Siegwart
Janko Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Building Technologies AG filed Critical Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority to ES97106339T priority Critical patent/ES2199312T3/es
Priority to EP19970106339 priority patent/EP0872817B1/fr
Priority to DE59710126T priority patent/DE59710126D1/de
Publication of EP0872817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0872817A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0872817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0872817B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hazard detector with a housing and evaluation electronics for the sensor signals and a communication interface according to the generic term of claims 1 and 3.
  • hazard detectors are serviced more or less regularly, with the There is a desire to access the current signals of the detector during such service work to be able to analyze and evaluate them in detail.
  • the evaluation electronics contains a memory, which is always the case with a microprocessor or microcontroller is the case and can be the case with an ASIC (Application Specified Integrated Circuit)
  • the detector could then additionally determine certain data and status information recorded during operation save, which is then when the opportunity arises, for example in the frame service work, from which the detector is read and evaluated could.
  • the detector measures and stores the basic signal, or near-alarms are registered or the hazard signal recorded in each case is saved.
  • the invention is now intended to wirelessly read the data or information mentioned from the detector without tampering with the detector, such as opening of its housing are required.
  • a hazard detector with a communication interface is known from EP-A-0 361 585, which receives the setting data when a corresponding signal from the control module is received of the detector to the control module. The transmission of those recorded by the detector Data is not provided for this hazard detector and the detector also points no light source for alarm display.
  • the hazard detector can, for example, be a passive infrared detector, which evaluates the infrared radiation received from a surveillance area and the Triggering of an alarm signal by the light source preferably formed by an LED displays.
  • the LED is controlled by the detector's microprocessor via a driver that it lights up for a few seconds, for example two, in the event of an alarm. It is also possible, integrate the driver into the microprocessor and the LED directly to the microprocessor to join.
  • the driver or the microprocessor is designed such that that the detector data is in a suitable format, e.g. LED brightness, duration and / or number of pulses and pulse gaps can be sent.
  • a suitable format e.g. LED brightness, duration and / or number of pulses and pulse gaps can be sent.
  • This variant is Particularly inexpensive because there are no additional components or elements on the detector itself requires.
  • the optical transmission of the detector data is absolutely potential-free and influences the detector with regard to electromagnetic compatibility in no way, which leads to the investigation of Problems in the practical use of the detector can be important.
  • the communication interface has a receiver for emitted from an external source Dates on.
  • the invention further relates to an operating module in combination with the hazard detector mentioned.
  • This is designed as a mobile unit and has Means for receiving the sent detector data.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the control module for use with the hazard detector, whose communication interface is a receiver has, that the operating module for bi-directional data communication is trained with the hazard detector.
  • the detector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a conventional passive infrared detector, such as that distributed by Cerberus AG.
  • Such detectors included a pyro sensor, an infrared mirror that detects the incident infrared radiation on the Focused pyrosensor and one connected to the pyrosensor and a microprocessor or microcontroller or ASIC stage for evaluating the sensor signals.
  • the sensor generates a signal when the infrared energy changes Microprocessor for alarm release is processed.
  • the housing of the detector 1 consists of a base 2 and a base on this fixable cover 3, in which the pyro sensor, the infrared mirror and a circuit board 4 are integrated. Because the pyro sensor and the infrared mirror are known and also are not essential to the invention, they are not shown infrared-transparent window 5 is used, through which the infrared radiation from the individual zones of the surveillance area on and from the infrared mirror reaches the pyro sensor.
  • the cover 3 contains one serving to lock it with the base 2 Screw snap closure 6, in the head of which contains a light guide 7 Bore is arranged so that the light guide 7 in the head of the snap lock 6 is fixed and is moved with it when the closure 6 is rotated.
  • a locking device this type is described in EP-A-0 616 307.
  • the light guide 7 is above one on the circuit board 4 arranged light source 8, which is preferably formed by an LED.
  • the light source 8 is either directly from the microprocessor or controlled by a driver so that it lasts for a few seconds shines. The light from the light source 8 passes through the light guide 7 from the interior of the housing to the outside and becomes visible from the outside.
  • the structure of the detector 1 described is only to be understood as an example. Essential the only thing is that the detector has evaluation electronics and one that is visible from the outside Light source for displaying alarms so that current detector signals for analysis and Verification purposes can be issued.
  • This memory can, for example, in a microprocessor, microcontroller or ASIC integrated, but it can also be formed by a RAM.
  • the detector can form part of a system and connected to a hazard alarm center or it can be installed autonomously and connected to an alarm device.
  • the detector As already mentioned, it reaches the detector from the room to be monitored 1 incident infrared radiation through the window 5 into the interior of the housing 2, 3 and is from the mirror arranged in this, for example from that in EP-A-0 707 294 described type can be focused on the pyro sensor. If the detector 1 is in operation and armed, the signal delivered by the pyro sensor becomes permanent evaluated, with this evaluation in addition to the rather rare event of alarms A large amount of information and data is generated, the further, especially statistical, Evaluation for the creator and / or the operator of the system or the detector can be of considerable interest.
  • detector data Data and information are then stored in detector 1 and are available for further use Evaluation available for what purpose they are sent from the detector to a suitable processing system which have to be transmitted, for example a portable computer, preferably a PC or a laptop.
  • the detector data is transmitted wirelessly, without any special manipulations on the detector, such as opening the detector housing, required are.
  • the reading is preferably carried out as part of service or maintenance work, the portable computer into which the data is read are part of the equipment of the service personnel.
  • a unidirectional or bidirectional optical communication interface is used to transmit the detector data used, which has a transmitter formed by the light source 8
  • the light source 8 is used by the for the purpose of sending out detector data Microprocessor, either directly or via the driver, so modulated in brightness, that the detector data can be transmitted to the outside in a suitable format.
  • a suitable format would be, for example, the duration and / or the number of pulses and / or pulse gaps. Under no circumstances can the detector data be transferred if when the detector is in the monitoring state, but it is also at Not armed detector not automatically and not constantly, but only in a special data transfer mode.
  • the detector In this data transfer mode, the detector is either remotely controlled or brought by hand.
  • the center can, for example, trigger the data transfer mode remotely the telegrams assigned to the two states "night" and "test” send the detectors, which usually do not make sense in this combination, because Tests cannot be carried out at night where the detectors are in surveillance mode are located.
  • the non-remote controlled triggering of the data transfer mode with simple Detectors without remote control inputs can be done, for example, in that the operating state of the detector is switched from the outside with a magnet that opens a reed contact located inside the detector.
  • Jumper is a switch for switching to different modes or operating states of the detector, can be arranged, but the detector is open for switching what would have to be, however, due to the wireless transmission of detector data should be avoided. In any case, it must be ensured that a possible alarm also has priority in data transfer mode, and that the non-remote controlled triggering of the data transfer mode can only be carried out by authorized persons, i.e. the detector is sabotage-proof in this regard.
  • an operating module that can be coupled to the detector 1 9 provided.
  • This has an adapted to the contour of the detector 1 Form and can be fixed in a defined position on detector 1.
  • the latter can be achieved in that the control module 9 hood-like and via the detector 1 is designed to be slip-on, or that, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, a has an angled, two-legged shape and can be hooked into the detector 1.
  • the leg of the Control module provided with two mounting pins 10, which in corresponding holes of detector 1 snap in and thereby fix operating module 9 to detector 1.
  • the control module 9 contains a photodiode 11, which is suspended in the detector 1
  • Operating module 9 in the immediate vicinity of the light guide 7 or the light source 8 of the detector comes to rest and the modulated transmitting the detector data Receives light radiation from the light source 8.
  • the light source 8 of the detector 1 and the photodiode 11 of the operating module 9 thus form a type of optocoupler.
  • the control module 9 contains an amplifier connected downstream of the photodiode 11 (not shown) and a cable 12 for connection to a mobile evaluation unit, for example a PC or laptop.
  • Reading out the detector data takes place in such a way that an operator can use the Central switches the connected detectors into data transfer mode and the control module 9 fixed on the individual detectors 1 and thereby the detector data in the mobile evaluation unit reads in, where they can then be evaluated as required.
  • the detectors can also manually switch to the data transfer mode can be switched.
  • the operating module 9 does not have to be directly on the Detector 1 are fixed, but can have a certain distance from it.
  • the operating module 9 with a light source, preferably an LED; and the Detector 1 provided with a photodiode, both of which are arranged so that they are on the control module fixed to the detector are opposite each other.
  • Another possibility for data transmission from outside into the detector 1 is to use the infrared channel for data transmission.
  • This will be a small one Heat source in the immediate vicinity of the detector 1 in the beam path of its optics brought.
  • the temperature of the heat source is modulated to transmit data. Because of the low bandwidth of the transmission channel both on the transmitter as also on the receiving end, but can be used in this way within more useful Deadline only transfer relatively small amounts of data.
  • the safety aspect must also be taken into account that the Detectors only in certain operating states to be controlled from the control center, data may accept.
  • Fig. 3 is a section of a variant of a hazard detector in the left half 1 'and the associated operating module 9' is shown in the right half
  • the detector 1 ' which in principle can be constructed in the same way as the detector 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2, an optical alarm display 13 and in addition to this an infrared light source forming the transmitter of the communication interface 14 on.
  • This embodiment is because of the additional infrared light source 14 more expensive than the detector shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but it has the advantage that the operating module 9 'for data exchange is a relatively large distance from the Have detectors and in the manner of remote control of a TV set against the detector 1 'can be directed or moved past this at a distance.
  • the operating module 9 ' which is about the shape and dimensions of a calculator has an infrared receiver (not shown), a memory in which the received Detector data are read in, a display field 15 and a series of operating buttons 16. The latter are used to successively save the detector data from the memory call and display on the display panel 15.
  • the detector 1 ' can also be designed such that a bidirectional data exchange with the operating module 9 'is possible.
  • the operating module 9 ' additionally an infrared source and the detector 1 'additionally an infrared receiver exhibit.
  • the wavelength used can be in the range of visible light or in the infrared range can also be advantageous for configuration and / or adjustment of the detector parameters of noise or Structure-borne noise detectors are used.
  • Such detectors such as the Senstec marketed by Cerberus AG Structure-borne sound detectors (Senstec - registered trademark of Cerberus AG) the shape of a flat box and are placed on the door and jacket of armored cabinets, Safe doors, or attached to walls, ceilings and floors of vaults.
  • the detectors have, among other things, a microphone, a sensor and evaluation electronics and a solid housing cover, which is protected against unauthorized use by a sabotage switch Opening is protected (see also EP-A-0 664 531).
  • the evaluation electronics contains, among other things, a microprocessor in which during commissioning the detector parameters are configured and saved. If necessary, later, for example as part of service or maintenance work, an adjustment of the saved detector parameters.
  • the control module contains an infrared interface with a Infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, both when the housing cover is closed are inside the detector and are not accessible from the outside.
  • the housing cover is used for data communication with the microprocessor of the detector removed and replaced by a "service cover" forming the operating module, which has an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, so that infrared radiation from the sender of the service cover to the receiver of the detector and from the sender of the detector can reach the recipient of the service cover. It is also possible that way As with the passive infrared detector described, the data between the detector and the control module exchange over a certain distance. In this case, the service cover not form the operating module, but would be the connection between enable the communication interface of the detector and the control module.
  • the tamper switch would trigger an alarm when the housing cover was opened, but this is not a problem because the opening is done by an authorized service person who can turn off the alarm. On the other hand, it is impossible for an unauthorized person tries to communicate with the detector's microprocessor, without the alarm being triggered by the tamper switch.

Claims (11)

  1. Avertisseur de danger ayant un boítier (2, 3) qui présente au moins un détecteur pour un paramètre caractéristique de danger, un système électronique d'interprétation pour les signaux de détecteur et une interface de communication avec un émetteur (7, 8 ; 14) pour émettre sans fil des données vers un module de commande (9, 9') et une source de lumière (7, 8 ; 13) pour afficher l'alarme, l'avertisseur pouvant être basculé dans un mode de transfert de données où est réalisée une émission des données enregistrées par l'avertisseur, caractérisé en ce que l'émetteur de l'interface de communication est formé par la source de lumière (7, 8) pour afficher l'alarme.
  2. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'interface de communication présente un récepteur pour les données envoyées par une source externe.
  3. Avertisseur de danger ayant un boítier (2, 3) qui présente au moins un détecteur pour un paramètre caractéristique de danger, un système électronique d'interprétation pour les signaux de détecteur, une interface de communication avec un émetteur (7, 8 ; 14) pour émettre sans fil des données vers un module de commande (9, 9') et une source de lumière (7, 8 ; 13) pour afficher l'alarme, l'avertisseur pouvant être basculé dans un mode de transfert de données où est réalisée une émission des données enregistrées par l'avertisseur, caractérisé en ce que l'avertisseur présente un couvercle de boítier qui ferme le boítier et qu'on peut retirer et que l'émetteur de l'interface de communication est formé par une source infrarouge (14) supplémentaire et le récepteur de l'interface de communication par un récepteur d'infrarouge placé à l'intérieur du boítier et auquel on n'a pas accès de l'extérieur lorsque le couvercle du boítier est fermé et que, pour réaliser le transfert de données entre l'avertisseur et le module de commande, le couvercle de boítier peut être remplacé par un couvercle qui présente dans la zone de l'interface de communication un émetteur à infrarouge et un récepteur d'infrarouge.
  4. Avertisseur de danger selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que le système électronique d'interprétation contient une mémoire pour enregistrer les données d'avertissement, laquelle est réalisée de préférence dans un microprocesseur, un microcontrôleur ou un ASIC.
  5. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que le passage en mode de transfert de données est réalisé à distance par la centrale dans le cas d'un avertisseur (1, 1') raccordé à une centrale.
  6. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que pour un avertisseur (1, 1') sans entrée de télécommande un contact à lames souples est placé à l'intérieur de l'avertisseur et que le passage en mode de transfert de données est réalisé par un aimant qui agit de l'extérieur sur le contact à lames souples.
  7. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 1 avec un module de commande caractérisé en ce que le module de commande (9, 9') est formé en tant qu'unité mobile et présente des moyens (11) formés par une photodiode (11) pour recevoir les données d'avertissement émises et que le module de commande (9) peut être raccordé à l'avertisseur (1), de sorte que la photodiode (11) vient se placer à proximité immédiate de la source de lumière (7, 8) pour afficher l'alarme et forme avec celle-ci une sorte de coupleur optique.
  8. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que le module de commande est formé de façon à pouvoir être fixé à l'avertisseur (1), de préférence de façon à pouvoir être placé sur celui-ci ou à pouvoir être accroché dans celui-ci.
  9. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 8 caractérisé en ce que l'on peut raccorder le module de commande à un appareil d'interprétation, de préférence un ordinateur individuel ou un portatif.
  10. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 3 avec un module de commande caractérisé en ce que le module de commande (9') présente une mémoire pour les données d'avertissement reçues et/ou une fenêtre d'affichage (15) pour celles-ci.
  11. Avertisseur de danger selon la revendication 2 avec un module de commande caractérisé en ce que le module de commande (9') est formé pour une communication bidirectionnelle avec l'avertisseur de danger.
EP19970106339 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Avertisseur de risques et module de commende Expired - Lifetime EP0872817B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES97106339T ES2199312T3 (es) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Avisador de peligro y modulo de servicio para este.
EP19970106339 EP0872817B1 (fr) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Avertisseur de risques et module de commende
DE59710126T DE59710126D1 (de) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Gefahrenmelder und Bedienungs-modul für diesen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19970106339 EP0872817B1 (fr) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Avertisseur de risques et module de commende

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0872817A1 EP0872817A1 (fr) 1998-10-21
EP0872817B1 true EP0872817B1 (fr) 2003-05-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970106339 Expired - Lifetime EP0872817B1 (fr) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Avertisseur de risques et module de commende

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0872817B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59710126D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2199312T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100507962C (zh) * 2002-09-07 2009-07-01 瑞士西门子有限公司 危险报警系统

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6340864B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2002-01-22 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Lighting control system including a wireless remote sensor
GB2385179B (en) 2002-02-06 2005-10-26 No Climb Products Ltd Method and apparatus for monitoring fire detectors
EP1372124A1 (fr) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-17 Siemens Building Technologies AG Capteur d'alarme avec interface de communication et système d'alarme
CA2427320C (fr) * 2003-04-30 2009-07-21 Digital Security Controls Ltd. Detecteur de fumee avec indication des performances
GB2484459A (en) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-18 Thorn Security Commissioning detectors in a networked fire or intrusion detection system
FR3000271B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2016-03-11 Finsecur Dispositif de detection d'incendie
EP3062298A1 (fr) * 2015-02-27 2016-08-31 TROX GmbH Système détecteur de fumée

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8426964D0 (en) * 1984-10-25 1984-11-28 Sieger Ltd Adjusting circuit parameter
FR2602875B1 (fr) * 1986-08-18 1989-02-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif d'initialisation d'appareils d'acquisition de donnees et notamment de donnees sismiques
DE68920677T2 (de) * 1988-09-27 1995-07-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Datenaufzeichnungssystem für Endgeräte in einem Fernüberwachungs- und Fernsteuerungssystem mit Datenmultiplexübertragung.
JP2792676B2 (ja) * 1989-06-28 1998-09-03 能美防災株式会社 光ワイヤレス式火災報知設備
DE9408898U1 (de) * 1994-05-31 1995-09-28 Zettler Gmbh Gefahrenmelder
GB2295706A (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-05 Merwood Ltd Alarm equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100507962C (zh) * 2002-09-07 2009-07-01 瑞士西门子有限公司 危险报警系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0872817A1 (fr) 1998-10-21
DE59710126D1 (de) 2003-06-26
ES2199312T3 (es) 2004-02-16

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