EP0362313B1 - Skibindung - Google Patents

Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362313B1
EP0362313B1 EP89902380A EP89902380A EP0362313B1 EP 0362313 B1 EP0362313 B1 EP 0362313B1 EP 89902380 A EP89902380 A EP 89902380A EP 89902380 A EP89902380 A EP 89902380A EP 0362313 B1 EP0362313 B1 EP 0362313B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
ski
ski binding
guide rail
envelope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89902380A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0362313A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus HÖLZL
Roland Erdei
Andreas Janisch
Helmut Wladar
Hubert Würthner
Hans Hatvan
Klaus Damborsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0039488A external-priority patent/AT389453B/de
Priority claimed from AT0182088A external-priority patent/AT393798B/de
Priority claimed from AT2411/88A external-priority patent/AT392215B/de
Priority claimed from AT0315088A external-priority patent/AT395946B/de
Application filed by HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH filed Critical HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Publication of EP0362313A1 publication Critical patent/EP0362313A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0362313B1 publication Critical patent/EP0362313B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski

Definitions

  • the invention relates to ski bindings according to the first part of claims 1 and 3 respectively.
  • a ski binding according to the first-mentioned type is described in DE-OS 14 78 106 (see Fig. 2) (see brochure 1965/66).
  • the stiffening of the ski occurs in the area under the ski binding as a result of the plate supporting the front jaws, which prevents the ski from sagging when driving through troughs, particularly in the case of smaller boot sizes.
  • a metal band is slidably mounted on the ski and secured against lifting off the ski.
  • the metal band carries a front jaw and a heel holder, the latter being adjustable in relation to the metal band to adapt to different shoe sizes.
  • the metal band itself is guided in the longitudinal direction of the ski by a screw engaging in an elongated hole and two lateral claws.
  • a kind of rack is cut, with which a worm meshes, which is housed in a ski-proof housing and is loaded by a compression spring.
  • the purpose of this ski binding is, on the one hand, to allow the ski to bend when passing through depressions and, on the other hand, to dampen a shock exerted on the skier, which occurs when the ski hits an obstacle. The production of this ski binding is difficult.
  • the metal band is firmly connected to the base plates of the toe pieces and heel holder.
  • the heel holder is not arranged on the metal band and is not slidably guided in its guide rail. Thereby the desired elasticity of the ski is not achieved when the ski binding is installed.
  • the ski binding shown in DE-OS 22 46 668 in FIGS. 4 and 6 each has a connecting element, but in both embodiments a gear mechanism is required for the adjustment of the connecting element relative to the heel holder, which is accommodated inside the heel holder Dimensions increased and therefore brings about an undesirable increase in weight of the heel holder.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known bindings and to provide two solutions which enable the ski to bend freely in all shoe sizes. Furthermore, protection against environmental influences is to be created for the connecting element.
  • the connecting element is provided in a portion of its longitudinal extension with a continuous sheathing made of a plastic material and with this portion in a step plate of the toe and in a cover plate of the heel holder is guided longitudinally, there is no longer any individual adaptation of the cover of the connecting element to different ski boot sizes required. This also eliminates the need to cut off individual areas of the cover for smaller ski boots and to replace them, if the same binding is to be switched from smaller ski boots to larger ski boots. Furthermore, the connecting element, which is designed as a metal band, can also be produced from a non-stainless steel, since the connecting element is reliably shielded against moisture and dirt in all ski boot sizes.
  • the measure of claim 2 has the advantage that practically all structural elements are already present in commercially available front jaws, and that only one element, namely the support body, has to be provided with a projection.
  • Claim 3 is based in its first part of DE-OS 31 09 754.
  • the front jaw and the heel holder are connected to one another by a connecting element designed as a metal band.
  • the front jaw is arranged on a guide rail fastened to the ski, in which a row of holes is recessed, and is arranged so that it can be moved longitudinally and can be fixed in different positions on it by means of a locking screw.
  • the heel holder is also adjusted by the adjustment of the toe, so that the ski boot can assume different positions relative to the ski.
  • the heel holder can be adjusted by means of a screw which engages in a corresponding locking profile of the connecting element.
  • the toe piece must also be adjusted relative to the connecting element.
  • two receiving points are provided in the connecting element, into which a downwardly projecting shoulder of the toe piece can optionally be used. This approach also serves as a bearing for the locking screw.
  • the locking screw must be loosened for changing the position of the front jaw relative to the metal band for a greater adjustment than 20 mm, the entire front jaw including Pushing the connecting element out of the guide rail, then inserting the front jaw with its attachment into the other, in the position shown, into the receiving point removed from the ski boot, the front jaw and the connecting element are pushed back into the guide rail and the set screw is screwed into the desired position. This procedure is cumbersome and time consuming.
  • the solution according to the invention has the additional advantage that only the position of the connecting element relative to the guide rail of the toe is changed got to.
  • the guide rail has a locking element with which pick-up points of the connecting element can be brought into engagement. This eliminates the need for manipulation between the toe piece and the guide rail.
  • the solution specified in claim 6 has the advantage that the connecting element can be adjusted continuously relative to the guide rail for the toe piece. It has been found to be particularly distributed that no additional elements have to be used for this adjustment.
  • claim 7 enables reliable guidance of the connecting element in the area of the heel holder in a simple manner. Furthermore, the manufacture of the locking element for the adjustable heel holder is carried out in a particularly simple manner, regardless of the choice of material for the connecting element. In addition, this measure enables the use of a greater material thickness for the approach receiving the locking teeth than would be possible with the connecting element because of its flexibility.
  • the measure of claim 8 also protects the front end regions of the connecting element which are exposed from the casing.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the ski binding is also made easier.
  • the measure of claim 10 has the advantage that an erroneous placement of a hole with a circular cross section on the square projection is excluded. Furthermore, this measure enables the same connecting element to be used a number of times, since this can also be used directly in connection with a toe piece or with a guide rail of an toe piece.
  • the measure of claim 13 saves material.
  • the measure of claim 15 makes it possible to adapt the elastic layer to the weight of the skier and his driving style. This aim is also striven for by the features of claim 16.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal central section through a first embodiment of a ski binding, in which the ski brake, the front jaws and the heel holder are only shown schematically and in which the cover is removed.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 with the ski brake removed.
  • FIG. 1 is a detail of FIG. 1 in the vertical longitudinal central section and FIG. 4 is an associated plan view. 5 shows a section along the line V - V in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further detail from FIG. 1 in the vertical longitudinal central section and FIG. 7 shows an associated top view.
  • Fig. 8 is a section along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7. In Figs.
  • FIG. 10a shows a section on an enlarged scale along the line Xa-Xa in FIG. 10.
  • 11 to 13 show a third embodiment in the vertical longitudinal central section, in plan view and in section along the line XIII-XIII in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 14 is a detail of a further embodiment according to FIG. 1 in the vertical Longitudinal center section and Fig. 15 is an associated view from below.
  • 15a shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 15.
  • the detail of a further embodiment shown in FIG. 16 has the same connecting element as the embodiment according to FIGS. 14 and 15, but the front jaw is modified compared to this embodiment.
  • Fig.17 is a bottom view of Fig.16.
  • FIGS. 18 to 24 show cross sections through various embodiments of the invention on a larger scale.
  • FIGS. 25 and 26 also show vertical longitudinal central sections through two further embodiments of the invention on a larger scale.
  • the ski binding 1 comprises a connecting element 3 designed as a metal band, a toe piece 4 which is connected to the metal band 3 in a manner to be described in more detail below, a heel holder 5 which is guided in a ski-fixed guide rail 13 and can be locked in different positions with the metal band 3, and a ski brake 25.
  • an angular support body 4a is arranged, one leg 4a1 perpendicular to the top of the ski and the other leg 4a2 parallel to the top of the ski. 3 is connected to a housing 7 which receives a release spring, not shown, in a known manner.
  • the horizontal leg 4a2 carries a downwardly projecting projection 8. With 6, the adjusting screw for the release spring is designated.
  • the metal strip 3 extends in the longitudinal direction of the ski 2. At its front end there is a series of metal strips 3 Cut out holes 9. In one of the holes 9 of the row of holes on the leg 4a2 of the support body 4a arranged projection 8 is engaged. At the rear end of the metal strip 3, a shoulder 10 is fastened by rivets 11 on the upper side thereof under the heel holder 5. In the extension 10, two rows of rectangular locking recesses 10a are punched out, into which locking teeth 5b of an adjustment catch 5a of the heel holder 5 engage in a manner known per se.
  • the metal band 3 is somewhat widened in the area in front of the heel holder 5 (see FIG. 7). In this area, two elongated holes 3a running in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip 3 are cut out, through which fastening screws 12 pass through for the guide rail 13, in which the heel holder 5 is guided.
  • the metal band 3 is provided with a casing 14 made of a plastic material.
  • the metal strip 3 is also provided with a tread plate 15 and in its rear area with a cover 16.
  • Tread plate 15 and cover 16 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the ski 2.
  • the two cover elements 15 and 16 - seen in cross section - are approximately U-shaped, the two legs carrying inwardly directed flanges which engage under the metal strip 3 or its casing 14 (see in particular FIGS. 5 and 8 ).
  • 3b designates two lateral recesses in the metal strip 3, which are subsequently cut out to the casing 14 in the direction of the front jaw 4.
  • the 14a denotes two lateral tapering in the casing 14, which are provided in the section of the casing 14 facing the heel holder 5.
  • the lateral recesses 3b of the metal strip 3 and the tapering 14a of the casing 14 serve to facilitate the mounting and removal of the tread plate 15.
  • the tapering 14a also serve to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the cover 16.
  • Both the tread plate 15 and the cover 16 have a resilient tongue 15a or 16a which, in the mounted position, locks the associated cover element (15 or 16) onto a ski-binding part which is fixed to the ski.
  • the leg 4a 2 of the supporting body 4a is first unscrewed from the ski 2. Thereafter, the metal strip 3 can be separated from the projection 8 and then moved until the desired distance between the front jaw 4 and the heel holder 5 is reached. The projection 8 snaps into the desired hole 9 in the row of holes. After this shift, the leg 4a2 is screwed back on. This setting is a rough setting in view of the relatively large removal of the holes 9 of the row of holes.
  • the adjustment catch 5a of the heel holder 5 with respect to the guide rail 13 is first released, then the heel holder 5 is brought into the desired position in the guide rail 13 and locked in place again.
  • the distance between the recesses 10a is so dimensioned so that a proper hold of the ski boot, not shown, between toe 4 and heel holder 5 is guaranteed.
  • the second embodiment of a ski binding shown in FIGS. 9-10a differs from that described first in that the front jaw 4 'is not directly attached to the ski 2', but in that a guide rail 20 is attached to the ski 2 'in which the Front jaws 4 'can be adjusted.
  • the heel holder not shown here, corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
  • the guide rail 20 carries a vertically upwardly projecting, rotatably mounted bolt 21, the head 21a of which is elongated in plan view and provided with a screw slot 21b.
  • a plurality of holes 22 which are oblong in plan view and which allow the head 21a of the bolt 21 to pass through are punched out.
  • the longitudinal axes of the elongated holes 22 run transversely to the longitudinal axis of the metal strip 3 '.
  • the distance of the guide rail 20 from the top of the ski 2 ' is determined by three feet 20b, which serve to receive fastening screws 12'. Of these feet 20b, a pair lies symmetrically to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the guide rail 20. The third foot 20b is offset away from this pair towards the front end of the guide rail 20 and lies together with one foot of this pair in a plane parallel to the vertical longitudinal central plane of the guide rail 20. This foot 20b is arranged with respect to the vertical longitudinal median plane, the locking device for the front jaw 4 '.
  • the underside of the head 21a of the bolt 21 is provided with at least one projection 21c which is in a Recess on the circumference of the hole 22 engages when the longitudinal axis of the head 21a is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hole 22.
  • the bolt 21 is first rotated by 90 ° with the aid of a screwdriver, so that its head 21a is aligned with the hole 22. The end region of the metal strip 3 'can then be lifted off the bolt 21. Now the metal band 3 'is set to the desired distance of the heel holder 5 from the toe piece 4', and then the selected hole 22 is placed on the bolt 21. Then the bolt 21 is rotated again by 90 ° and held in this position by the projection 21c.
  • the latching action can be further enhanced by the fact that on the bolts 21 under the guide rail 20 a disc spring is exposed, which tries to pull the bolt head 21a downwards. Now the entire ski binding can be set to the desired ski boot size and mounted on the ski.
  • the embodiment of a ski binding according to FIGS. 11-13 differs from the ones described above in that the metal band 3 ′′ also rests directly on the top of the ski 2 ′′ in the region of the toe piece 4 ′′.
  • the guide rail 20 ' has at its rear end a cranked section 20'a which presses the metal band 3''against the ski 2''when the fastening screws 12''are tightened.
  • the guide rail 20 ' is fastened as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9-10a, namely by three feet 20'b, which serve to receive the fastening screws 12''and of which a pair on either side of the vertical longitudinal center plane of the guide rail 20' is arranged.
  • the metal band 3 '' can also be firmly anchored on or in the guide rail 20 '.
  • This configuration according to the invention also has the advantage of faster assembly.
  • the front jaw 4 has a housing 37 which is screwed onto the ski 2 and which has at its base 17a a downward projection 38 which is designed as a square.
  • a hole 39b with a square cross section is also cut out at its front end.
  • the projection 38 arranged on the housing 37 of the front jaw 4 engages in this hole 39b without play.
  • the projection 38 is adapted to this cross-section.
  • the hole 39b with the square cross section is arranged in the central region of the row of holes with the circular cylindrical holes 39a. If the circumference of a circular cylindrical hole 39a is projected onto the square hole 39b, its side walls touch the circumference of the hole 39a. This ensures a play-free insertion of a cylindrical pin from another front jaw into the square hole 39b.
  • the variant of a connecting element 3 'shown in FIG. 15a is characterized in that instead of a single hole 39b according to FIGS. 14 and 15 with a square cross section, two such holes 39'b are left in the connecting element 3', which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the ski are arranged.
  • the connecting element 3 ' can be fixed in two different positions relative to the front jaw 4.
  • the embodiment of the front jaw 4 'of a ski binding shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is characterized in that its housing 37' is not fixed directly on the top of the ski 2, but in a guide rail 311 which is attached to the ski 2 by screws 312 is attached, adjustable and lockable.
  • the housing 37 'on the guide rail 311 the latter has - viewed in the longitudinal direction of the ski - a recess 313 which is arranged at intervals from one another and in which a not-shown locking bolt of the housing 37' can optionally be used in a known manner.
  • the guide rail 311 is provided with a downward projection 38 'with a square cross section, which can be inserted into the hole 39b with a square cross section of the row of holes of the connecting element 3 according to FIGS. 14 and 15. It is also possible to use the connecting element 3 'according to FIG. 15a for a ski binding according to FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • a connecting element 3 shown in Fig. 18 is characterized in that it or the like with an elastic layer 71 made of foam rubber, foamed plastic. is provided, which is sprayed directly onto the connecting element 3.
  • the connecting element 3 is provided with a casing 14 made of a plastic material, to which an elastic layer 71 is applied.
  • Sheath 14 and elastic layer 71 have different elasticity modules.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 20 is characterized in that the connecting element 3 - seen in cross section - is half surrounded by the casing 14 'made of plastic material, whereas the other half is covered by an elastic layer 71'.
  • the casing 14 'and the layer 71' are connected to one another by two weld seams 72, which run in the longitudinal direction of the ski 2.
  • the connecting element 3 is surrounded by a casing 14 made of plastic material.
  • a casing 14 made of plastic material.
  • an elastic layer in the form of a thick film 73 is attached, e.g. glued or vulcanized.
  • FIG. 22 shows the structural reversal of the last-described embodiment.
  • the connecting element 3 is again surrounded by a casing 14 made of plastic material.
  • the film 73 is glued to the top of this casing 14.
  • the connecting element 3 is indicated by a sheathing 14, which - seen in cross section - covers the upper side of the connecting element 3, the two narrow side surfaces and the two edge areas of the lower side.
  • An elastic layer 71 is bonded to this underside of the connecting element 3, which connects the two edge regions of the casing 14 lying on the underside of the connecting element 3.
  • the elastic layer 71 which here is approximately T-shaped in cross section, is glued to the underside of the connecting element 3, after which the casing 14 on the top and the two Narrow side surfaces of the connecting element 3 attached becomes.
  • the two end regions of the casing 14 overlap the ends of the elastic layer 71 which is T-shaped in cross section and each have a step.
  • the elastic layer 71 is arranged on the underside of the connecting element 3. But it can also be attached to the top of the connecting element.
  • the elastic layer does not extend continuously over the entire length of the connecting element 3, but is divided into a plurality of sections 71 ′′, which have regular distances “a” from one another.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing and described above.
  • any other known locking devices known per se can also be used for locking the connecting element on the guide rail.
  • connection element can be used for the embodiment according to FIGS. 14-17 with a ski-fixed toe piece or with an adjustable toe piece, which has advantages during manufacture.
  • the connecting element according to FIGS. 14 and 15 or according to FIG. 15a can also be used in connection with a front jaw or with a guide rail for a front jaw, in which the extension is designed as a cylindrical pin, since, as already mentioned, the Side walls of the square hole touch the circumference of each cylindrical hole.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP89902380A 1988-02-19 1989-02-02 Skibindung Expired - Lifetime EP0362313B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0039488A AT389453B (de) 1988-02-19 1988-02-19 Skibindung
AT394/88 1988-02-19
AT0182088A AT393798B (de) 1988-07-15 1988-07-15 Ausloeseskibindung
AT1820/88 1988-07-15
AT2411/88A AT392215B (de) 1988-02-19 1988-09-30 Skibindung
AT2411/88 1988-09-30
AT0315088A AT395946B (de) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23 Skibindung
AT3150/88 1988-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362313A1 EP0362313A1 (de) 1990-04-11
EP0362313B1 true EP0362313B1 (de) 1993-04-28

Family

ID=27421209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89902380A Expired - Lifetime EP0362313B1 (de) 1988-02-19 1989-02-02 Skibindung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0362313B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2624552B2 (ja)
WO (1) WO1989007475A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2635465B1 (fr) * 1988-08-17 1990-11-16 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2654635A1 (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-05-24 Salomon Sa Device for mounting a boot on a ski
FR2654636A1 (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-05-24 Salomon Sa Multipurpose device for mounting a boot on a ski
AT396432B (de) * 1990-02-05 1993-09-27 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindungsteil, insbesondere vorderbacken
AT9190U1 (de) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-15 Tyrolia Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung zur montage einer skibindung
DE102010048963A1 (de) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Bindung für ein Gleitbrett mit in Längsrichtung verstellbaren Halte einheiten

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3314687A (en) 1963-08-30 1967-04-18 Robin F Tiesler Adjustable ski binding
FR1406693A (fr) * 1964-06-12 1965-07-23 Fixation de ski
JPS4827065B1 (ja) * 1970-09-21 1973-08-18
US3790186A (en) * 1971-09-06 1974-02-05 H Kanno Clamping iron for ski boots
JPS4874337A (ja) * 1971-12-29 1973-10-06
US3937481A (en) 1974-11-27 1976-02-10 Koleda Michael T Ski construction
US4059284A (en) * 1975-03-21 1977-11-22 Gunter Schwarz Ski brake mechanism
FR2368974A1 (fr) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-26 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Dispositif de fixation de ski
AT366272B (de) * 1977-06-16 1982-03-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Fersenausloesebindung mit gekoppelter skibremse
FR2502964A2 (fr) * 1978-11-14 1982-10-08 Look Sa Frein a ski
FR2526321A1 (fr) 1982-05-10 1983-11-10 Salomon & Fils F Frein de ski
FR2538258B1 (fr) 1982-12-23 1985-06-07 Salomon & Fils F Frein de ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2624552B2 (ja) 1997-06-25
EP0362313A1 (de) 1990-04-11
WO1989007475A3 (fr) 1990-09-07
JPH02500254A (ja) 1990-02-01
WO1989007475A2 (en) 1989-08-24

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