EP0348959B1 - Update processing system for an automated teller machine - Google Patents

Update processing system for an automated teller machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0348959B1
EP0348959B1 EP19890111805 EP89111805A EP0348959B1 EP 0348959 B1 EP0348959 B1 EP 0348959B1 EP 19890111805 EP19890111805 EP 19890111805 EP 89111805 A EP89111805 A EP 89111805A EP 0348959 B1 EP0348959 B1 EP 0348959B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transaction
data
unit
holding
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890111805
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0348959A3 (en
EP0348959A2 (en
Inventor
Setsuo Tsukui
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Publication of EP0348959A2 publication Critical patent/EP0348959A2/en
Publication of EP0348959A3 publication Critical patent/EP0348959A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0348959B1 publication Critical patent/EP0348959B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/201—Accessories of ATMs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automated teller machine (ATM) connected to a host computer and used in various banking organizations, more particularly, it relates to an update processing system for the automated teller machine to perform high speed update processing of the data accumulated therein.
  • ATM automated teller machine
  • automated teller machines are widely provided in banking organizations.
  • this type of machine is installed at a counter and is operated by a customer to perform a customer's transaction, for example, a deposit, payment, inquiry, etc. Such transactions are performed by insertion of a customer's card and by operation of a keyboard by the customer.
  • a plurality of automated teller machines are provided at the counter, and each of the automated teller machines is connected in parallel to a host computer through certain lines.
  • an ON-line transaction mode there are two application modes of the automated teller machine, i.e., an ON-line transaction mode and an OFF-line transaction mode.
  • the line is connected between the host computer and the automated teller machine, and the transaction is performed after an inquiry of contents between the host computer and the machine.
  • the line is disconnected between the host computer and the machine, and the transaction is performed after an inquiry of contents at the machine itself.
  • many machines have both modes, and the ON-line mode is changed to the OFF-line mode when the host computer is busy or the machine does not receive a response from the host within a predetermined time interval (time-out).
  • the present invention is particularly advantageous in the OFF-line mode.
  • the host computer transfers various data to the machine, for example, reference data including negative account data and various parameters, and update data thereof. Meanwhile, the machine transfers an OFF-line transaction data to the host computer to update a master file therein. In the OFF-line mode, the machine judges whether the transaction is proper or not by referring to the various data accumulated (below, accumulated data) therein.
  • the update processing of the accumulated data in the machine is usually performed before opening of a line between the machine and the host computer.
  • Document US-A-4 114 027 discloses an automatic banking system comprising at least one remote transaction and cash dispensing unit interconnected with a central unit via a communication network. Each remote unit is operable according to two operation modes representing a direct communication between the central unit and the remote unit or an internal transaction processing within the remote unit, said modes being determined by the central unit.
  • Document US-A-4 091 448 also describes an automatic banking system comprising a central processor which is interconnected with at least one local processor via a communication network.
  • the local processors can be operated either in an off-line or an on-line mode.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an update processing system for an automated teller machine enabling high speed update processing of the accumulated data.
  • an update processing system for an automated teller machine connected to a host computer including: a holding memory for storing accumulated data consisting of reference data and transaction data; a holding data management unit operatively connected to the holding memory for reading the accumulated data from the holding memory, updating the reference data based on the data already updated by the host computer, and writing the transaction data to the holding memory; a pending transaction unit operatively connected to the holding data management unit and the host computer, and for controlling the update processing of the holding data management unit based on the reception request from the host computer, and sending the transaction data read out by the holding data management unit to the host computer based on the transmission request from the host computer; and a transaction unit operatively connected to the holding data management unit, and for requesting a read or write of the accumulated data from or to the holding data management unit
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a conventional transaction system.
  • reference number 1 denotes a host computer (HOST), 2 a transaction unit provided in the host computer, and 3 a management unit also provided in the host computer.
  • Reference number 4 denotes an automated teller machine (ATM), 5 a transaction unit (TU), 6 a management unit, 7 an ON-line transaction unit, 8 a switching unit, 9 an OFF-line unit, 51 an OFF-line transaction data storage unit, and 52 a negative account data storage unit. These units 7 to 9 and 51, 52 are provided in the transaction unit 5.
  • Reference number 27 denotes a customer operation unit, and 31 a line control unit.
  • a transaction route and management route are always provided in the system.
  • the transaction route the transaction data TD and the accumulated data AD are controlled and managed in the transaction unit 2 of the HOST 1 and the transaction unit 5 of the ATM 4 through the line control unit 31.
  • the management route the system is controlled and managed by transferring management/control data MD between the management unit 3 of the HOST 1 and the management unit 6 of the ATM 4 through the line control unit 31.
  • the ON-line transaction unit 7 performs the transaction to the customer after inquiry to the transaction unit 2 in the HOST 1.
  • the OFF-line transaction unit 9 performs the transaction to the customer after judging whether the transaction is proper or not in the ATM itself.
  • the switching unit 8 switches from the ON-line transaction unit 7 to the OFF-line transaction unit 9 when the ATM 4 does not receive an acknowledgement response from the HOST 1 in the ON-line transaction mode.
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart for explaining the transaction and update processings in the transaction unit 5 in the ATM 4 shown in Fig. 1.
  • step 1 when the ATM sends a request to open a line (OPENING-REQUEST) to the HOST, the HOST returns an acknowledgement of opening the line (OPENING-ACKNOWLEDGE).
  • the HOST sends the data, for example, the negative account data to be referred to in the OFF-line transaction, to the ATM.
  • the ATM receives the above data and stores the data in the ON-line transaction unit 7, the ATM is then accessible by the customer.
  • step 2 when the customer inserts his own card, passbook, or bills into the ATM and inputs the type of transaction from the keyboard, the ATM sends a transaction request message to the HOST based on the customer's transaction information.
  • the ATM receives a transaction acknowledgement message from the HOST, the ATM performs the transaction, for example, reception of bills and recording of the transaction.
  • step 3 the switching unit 8 supervises the response from the HOST.
  • the ATM In the ON-line mode, if the response does not reach the ATM after a predetermined time lapse, the ATM returns the medium such as the card and the passbook to the customer and switches the ON-line transaction unit 7 to the OFF-line transaction unit 9. After these operations, the ATM is set to a waiting state for a customer's operation.
  • the OFF-line transaction unit 9 refers to the negative account storage unit 52 based on the transaction information input from the customer, and starts the transaction after judging whether the transaction is proper or not.
  • the concluded transaction data is stored in the OFF-line transaction unit 51.
  • step 5 when the ATM receives the transaction acknowledgement message from the HOST, the switching unit 8 is switched from the OFF-line transaction unit 9 to the ON-line transaction unit 7.
  • the ATM sends a cancellation message to the HOST and receives a cancellation acknowledgement from the HOST.
  • the cancellation message is necessary for cancelling the previous transaction request in step 4.
  • step 1 when the ATM sends a request to open the line (OPENING-REQUEST) to the HOST, the HOST returns an acknowledgement of opening the line (OPENING-ACKNOWLEDGE).
  • the ATM sends the OFF-line transaction data stored in the unit 51 to the HOST. After these operations, the ATM is set to a waiting state for a customer's operation.
  • step 6 when the HOST sends a request to change or update the negative account data stored in the unit 52 to the ATM, the ATM is set to a transaction stop state and the negative account data updated by the HOST is stored in the unit 52. After the above-operation, the stop state of the transaction is released.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an update processing system according to the present invention.
  • reference number 10 denotes a host computer
  • 20 denotes an automated teller machine (ATM).
  • ATM automated teller machine
  • reference number 21 denotes a transaction unit (TU), 22 a pending transaction unit, 27 a customer operation unit, 28 a holding data management unit, and 29 a holding memory.
  • TU transaction unit
  • 22 a pending transaction unit
  • 27 a customer operation unit
  • 28 a holding data management unit
  • 29 a holding memory.
  • the pending transaction route consisting of units 22, 28, and 29 is independently provided from the transaction route consisting of the unit 21. Accordingly, the access to the HOST is also independently performed between these routes as explained below.
  • the holding memory 29 stores the accumulated data AD consisting of the transaction data TD and the reference data RD.
  • the transmission/reception of the accumulated data AD between the unit 21 and the unit 22 is performed by the holding data management unit 28. Further, the unit 28 performs the update of the data stored in the holding memory 29.
  • the transaction unit 21 performs the OFF-line transaction after requesting the read of the reference data (for example, negative account data) to the unit 28.
  • the record of the OFF-line transaction data is controlled by the unit 28.
  • the pending transaction unit 22 When the pending transaction unit 22 receives the request of the reference data from the HOST, the pending transaction unit 22 receives the accumulated data AD from the HOST, stores the received data AD into the holding memory and updates the received data AD. Further, the pending transaction unit 22 sends the OFF-line transaction data TD to the HOST when the OFF-line transaction data TD, which is not yet sent to the HOST, remains in the holding memory 29.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram of the update processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference data corresponds to the negative account data ND and the transaction data corresponds to the OFF-line transaction data OFD.
  • Fig. 4 in the HOST 10, 11 denotes a transaction unit, 12 a pending transaction unit, and 13 a holding file.
  • 23 denotes an ON-line transaction unit, 24 an OFF-line transaction unit, and 30 a line control unit.
  • OFTU OFF-line transaction unit
  • 25 denotes an OFF-line transaction data storage unit and 26 a negative account detection unit.
  • the holding memory 29 stores the accumulated data such as the OFF-line transaction data OFD and the negative account data ND.
  • the pending data management unit 28 reads or writes the accumulated data from or to the holding memory 29 and updates the same.
  • the customer operation unit 27 comprises a card reader, a printer, cash dispensing unit, a keyboard, display unit and the like.
  • the line control unit 30 connects line between the HOST and the ATM. In the HOST 10, the pending transaction unit 12 has a different address from the transaction unit 11 and corresponds the accumulated data to the pending transaction unit 22.
  • the holding file 13 stores the OFF-line transaction data OFD and the newest negative account data ND.
  • the ON-line transaction is performed in the ON-line transaction unit 23.
  • the ON-line transaction unit 23 sends the opening request to the transaction unit 11 of the HOST 10.
  • the ON-line transaction unit 23 receives the opening acknowledgement from the HOST, the ATM is set to the waiting state for the customer.
  • the ON-line transaction mode is switched to the OFF-line transaction mode by the switching unit 8 when the response time from the HOST is over.
  • the OFF-line transaction is explained in detail below.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining an OFF-line transaction.
  • the switching unit 8 is switched from the ON-line mode to the OFF-line mode (step 1) and the ATM is set to the waiting state for the customer's transaction (step 2).
  • the transaction unit 21 checks whether the holding memory 29 is full or not (step 3). If the holding memory 29 is not full, the negative account data ND in the holding memory 29 is checked (step 4).
  • the transaction unit 21 judges that the transaction is proper (YES)
  • the customer inserts own card or the passbook and operates the keyboard (step 5). In this case, if the transaction unit 21 judges that the transaction is not proper (NO), the ATM holds the waiting state of the OFF-line mode (step 6).
  • the transaction unit 21 reads a magnetic portion thereof (step 7) and checks whether the negative account and transaction bank are proper or not (step 8). After these steps, the account to be deposited into is designated by the customer (step 9). When the bills are inserted by the customer, the bills are stored (step 10). The resultant transaction is printed into the passbook and the magnetic portion thereof is updated (step 11) and the passbook is returned to the customer (step 12). Finally, the resultant transaction is stored in the holding memory 29 as the OFF-line transaction data OFD (step 13). After these steps, the ATM returns to the step 2, i.e., the waiting state for the customer's transaction.
  • the OFF-line transaction unit 24 receives the customer's transaction after confirming the reception of the negative account data ND in the holding memory 29, and the negative account data is held in the holding memory 29 by controlling the holding data management unit 28.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining pending transaction processing.
  • the pending transaction unit 22 of the ATM 20 receives a message from the HOST and judges that the message indicates either a request for a transmission or a request for an update of the negative account data (step 1).
  • the pending transaction unit 22 checks whether the accumulated data is stored or not in the holding memory 29 (step 2).
  • the accumulated data (OFF-line transaction data) is stored (YES)
  • the data is read from the holding memory 29 (step 3) and the read data is sent to the pending transaction unit 12 of the HOST (step 4).
  • the HOST returns the response of the reception of the message (step 5) to the unit 22 and the transmission from the unit 22 to the unit 12 is completed.
  • the HOST informs the closing of the negative account data to the OFF-line transaction unit 24 (step 7).
  • the transaction unit 24 checks the stop state of the OFF-line transaction (step 8) and receives the negative account data from the HOST (step 9).
  • the ATM sends a response to the transmission of the message to the HOST (10) and the negative account data stored in the holding memory 29 is changed and updated by control of the pending transaction unit 22 (step 11).
  • the HOST informs the opening of the negative account data to the OFF-line transaction unit 24 (step 13).
  • the accumulated data i.e., transaction data (OFF-line transaction data) and reference data (negative account data)
  • transaction data OFF-line transaction data
  • reference data negative account data
  • Figure 7 is a basic structure of the automated teller machine to which the present invention is applied.
  • the card is inserted into or taken out from the card reader/inner printer and the detailed account of the transaction appears therefrom after the transaction.
  • Bills are inserted into or taken out from the recycle unit.
  • Coins are also inserted into or taken out from the coin recycle unit.
  • the passbook is inserted into or taken out from the printer.
  • the structures of the present invention shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are provided in the control unit.
  • the line control unit 30 shown in Fig. 4 corresponds to the interface control unit and this unit is connected to the HOST computer. Since the satellite, remote supervision controller and control program file are not related to the present invention, the detailed explanations thereof are omitted.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
EP19890111805 1988-07-01 1989-06-29 Update processing system for an automated teller machine Expired - Lifetime EP0348959B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP165502/88 1988-07-01
JP16550288A JPH0616286B2 (ja) 1988-07-01 1988-07-01 蓄積データの更新処理方式

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348959A2 EP0348959A2 (en) 1990-01-03
EP0348959A3 EP0348959A3 (en) 1991-09-18
EP0348959B1 true EP0348959B1 (en) 1996-12-11

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ID=15813611

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890111805 Expired - Lifetime EP0348959B1 (en) 1988-07-01 1989-06-29 Update processing system for an automated teller machine

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EP (1) EP0348959B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0616286B2 (es)
DE (1) DE68927539T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2095209T3 (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4035022C2 (de) * 1990-11-03 1999-07-01 Nsm Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben geldbetätigter Unterhaltungsautomaten
DE69133620D1 (de) * 1990-12-21 2009-09-10 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Wasserabsorbierendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie wasserabsorbierender Artikel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JPH07141446A (ja) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-02 Hitachi Ltd 現金自動取引装置及び顧客携帯用取引きカード
WO1996014705A1 (en) * 1994-11-07 1996-05-17 Cash On Demand, Inc. Method and system for remote terminal dial-up
US5710889A (en) * 1995-02-22 1998-01-20 Citibank, N.A. Interface device for electronically integrating global financial services
JPH0931107A (ja) * 1995-07-18 1997-02-04 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 吸水性樹脂の製造法
KR100360052B1 (ko) 1996-12-16 2002-12-18 오끼 덴끼 고오교 가부시끼가이샤 전자거래시스템
JP4794297B2 (ja) * 2005-12-26 2011-10-19 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 カード処理装置
JP5405999B2 (ja) * 2009-12-10 2014-02-05 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 自動取引装置
JP5536161B2 (ja) * 2012-09-03 2014-07-02 東芝テック株式会社 情報処理装置およびプログラム
CN104361692B (zh) * 2014-11-21 2017-01-04 中国建设银行股份有限公司 一种交易监控方法，atm前置系统及atm交易系统

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US4114027A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-09-12 The Mosler Safe Company On-line/off-line automated banking system
US4091448A (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-23 Clausing Martin B Off-line, one-level/on-line, two-level timeshared automated banking system
JPS5931746B2 (ja) * 1977-04-28 1984-08-03 オムロン株式会社 取引処理方式
DE3381654D1 (de) * 1983-01-10 1990-07-19 Figgie Int Inc Kartenleser fuer sicherheitssystem.
JPS60204075A (ja) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-15 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co 信用取引端末機
JPS62222363A (ja) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-30 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co 自動取引処理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68927539D1 (de) 1997-01-23
EP0348959A3 (en) 1991-09-18
DE68927539T2 (de) 1997-04-17
JPH0616286B2 (ja) 1994-03-02
JPH0214361A (ja) 1990-01-18
ES2095209T3 (es) 1997-02-16
EP0348959A2 (en) 1990-01-03

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