EP0344076B1 - Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Schussfehlers in einer Webmaschine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Schussfehlers in einer Webmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0344076B1 EP0344076B1 EP89420168A EP89420168A EP0344076B1 EP 0344076 B1 EP0344076 B1 EP 0344076B1 EP 89420168 A EP89420168 A EP 89420168A EP 89420168 A EP89420168 A EP 89420168A EP 0344076 B1 EP0344076 B1 EP 0344076B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pick
- movable
- extraction device
- defective
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/06—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions using particular methods of stopping
- D03D51/08—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions using particular methods of stopping stopping at definite point in weaving cycle, or moving to such point after stopping
- D03D51/085—Extraction of defective weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/28—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed
- D03D47/30—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed by gas jet
- D03D47/3066—Control or handling of the weft at or after arrival
- D03D47/3086—Weft removal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for extracting a defective weft thread on a shuttleless weaving machine. More particularly, this device ensures a "take-off" of an inserted pick recognized as defective, by moving it away from the previous pick, before final extraction of the defective pick from the fabric being formed.
- EP-A-0 100 939 also discloses a device which combines a mechanical action and possibly a pneumatic action, in order to "take off” the defective frame and extract it from the "crowd".
- a mechanical extraction member includes orifices for blowing compressed air.
- the intervention of this organ is carried out in two stages: firstly, the organ penetrates into the tissue to mechanically cause the "take off” of the defective pick, and secondly, air jets emitted by this organ removes the defective pick.
- this known device remains essentially mechanical, the pneumatic action being auxiliary.
- the penetration of mechanical parts into the fabric can cause, as for the devices previous, a deterioration of this fabric. Finally, this penetration prohibits any movement of said member in the direction of the width of the fabric, during its intervention.
- the striking point can be at an imprecise position on a weaving machine, which makes it very difficult to use mechanical means at the striking point.
- the present invention aims to eliminate all these drawbacks, by providing an extraction device of simple structure and operation, totally avoiding the use of mechanical means which risk damaging the warp threads, capable of extracting picks as well. whole as fragments of wire, and also capable of extracting several successive picks if necessary.
- the extraction device which is the subject of the invention comprises only pneumatic means, located outside the fabric, for blowing air in the region of the junction of the warp plies, substantially in the direction of these warp threads and over the entire width of the fabric, with a view to "taking off" of a defective pick, these pneumatic means being supplied with compressed air after detection of the defective pick.
- the aforementioned pneumatic means ensuring in particular the "take-off" of the defective pick, comprise outside the fabric a mobile air injector, connected to a source of compressed air and mounted movable in translation, over the entire width of the fabric, parallel to the direction of the weft threads.
- the mobile air injector can be arranged above the fabric being formed, or below this fabric.
- This mobile air injector is mounted, for example, on a support rod movable along a straight guide horizontal placed in a fixed position on the weaving machine, in a region located above the comb, means being provided for ensuring the translational drive of the support rod along the guide.
- the pneumatic means such as the mobile air injector are advantageously provided to bring the defective pick into the insertion channel, from where it is definitively extracted by reactivation of the existing air blowing means, in particular relay nozzles, ensuring the insertion of the frame.
- the extraction device also comprises a movable member, displaceable in translation in the space between the layers of warp yarns, in synchronism with the mobile air injector and facing the latter, said mobile member ensuring the recovery and temporary storage of the defective pick after "take-off" of that -this.
- the mobile recovery unit is thus presented as a sort of "shuttle" accompanying the air injector and collecting the defective weft, without requiring any additional connection for a supply of compressed air or for the evacuation of the wire or waste to eliminate.
- the extraction device comprises independent suction means provided for the final extraction of the defective pick, these suction means being able to be introduced into the space located between the plies of warp threads to eliminate the defective pick after "take off" of the latter.
- Said suction means independent of the air injector and of the other pneumatic members which the weaving machine may also include, preferably comprise a mobile suction tube, ending in a suction orifice and connected to a source of compressed air, control means being provided for introducing and moving the suction tube between the plies of warp threads.
- FIGS 1 and 2 recall the principle of pneumatic insertion of the weft in an air jet weaving machine.
- the weft thread 1 comes from a supply spool 2, placed on one side of the weaving machine, and it first arrives at a pre-feeder 3, which measures lengths of thread corresponding exactly to a pick, and which delivers the weft thread 1 by successive lengths each corresponding to a pick. Then, after the passage of a brake 4 with positive control, the weft thread 1 arrives at a launch nozzle 5, supplied with compressed air, where it receives its initial acceleration in order to be inserted in the "crowd" of the threads chain 6.
- the weft thread 1 In crossing the crowd, the weft thread 1 is guided inside an insertion channel 7, delimited by the teeth of a confining comb or integrated into the main comb 8, as shown in FIG. 2
- the weft thread 1, traversing the insertion channel 7 over the entire width of the fabric 9 being formed, has its movement maintained by the auxiliary air pulses supplied by relay nozzles 10, supplied sequentially.
- the weft thread 1 can be kept stretched by a weft vacuum cleaner (not shown), until the comb 8 is struck.
- a chisel 11, placed on the side of the launching nozzle 5 makes it possible to separate the inserted pick from the rest of weft yarn 1, after which the next pick can be inserted in the same way.
- the "take-off" of the defective pick 12 is ensured by pneumatic means and, more particularly, by a mobile air injector 14, which is connected by a flexible conduit 15 to a compressed air source 16, and which is horizontally movable in translation, as indicated by a double arrow 17, over the entire width of the fabric 9 and in a back and forth movement.
- the air injector 14 is disposed above the fabric 9, towards the junction of the two plies of warp threads 6, the air jet from this injector 14 being directed rearward between the two plies.
- the air injector 14 is mounted on a support rod 18, movable along a horizontal rectilinear guide 19 placed in a fixed position on the weaving machine, in a region located above the comb 8.
- Means for control are provided to ensure the translational drive of the support rod 18 along the guide 19.
- a roller 20 is also linked to the air injector 14 to precisely ensure positioning and guiding of the latter, the roller 20 moving on the fabric 9, preferably above the take-up roller 21.
- the air injector 14 remains stationary on one side of the weaving machine.
- the air injector 14 is supplied with compressed air by the source 16 and by the flexible duct 15, and it is moved either in one direction only to the other side of the machine, or in a back and forth movement bringing it back to its starting position.
- the air jet coming from the latter "takes off” the defective pick 12, by moving it in the direction of the warp threads 6 to move it away from the previous pick 13
- the defective pick 12 is positioned at a certain distance from the previous pick 13, not moved because retained between the warp threads 6.
- the injector d air 14 describes a return movement, it can be supplied under a given pressure during the "go" movement to take off the defective pick 12, and under a different and lower pressure during the "return” movement for position this pick 12.
- the air injector 14 intervenes so as to bring the defective pick 12 back into the insertion channel 7. It then becomes possible to permanently extract the pick defective 12 by the insertion channel 7, simply by supplying the relay nozzles 10, the pick 12 can finally be captured by a suction pipe 22 placed on the side of the machine, to be eliminated.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 also relate to an air jet weaving machine, with passage of the weft thread 1 in an insertion channel 7, and with an extraction device comprising an air injector 14 corresponding to the description given above.
- the final extraction of a defective pick 12 is ensured here by means of a movable member 23, capable of temporarily storing the defective pick 12.
- the movable member 23 is essentially presented as a hollow body 24, elongated and of curved shape especially at its ends which are facing forward. A first end 25 of the hollow body 24 is open, and its other end 26 is in the form of a grid.
- the movable member 23 also comprises a guide with roller 27, integral with the hollow body 24 and intended to move in an insertion channel 7.
- Drive means are provided for moving the movable member in translation 23, in synchronism with the air injector 4, in the space between the two plies of warp threads 6.
- the movable member 23 remains stationary, on one side of the weaving machine and outside of the fabric 9, as indicated in phantom in Figure 3.
- the air injector 14 is as previously supplied with compressed air by the source 16 and by the flexible conduit 15, and it is moved over the entire width of the fabric so as to "take off" the defective pick 12.
- the movable member 23 is moved so that the open end 25 of the hollow body 24 remains opposite the air injector 14.
- An air flow thus enters the hollow body 24 through the open end 25 , and it emerges from the other end 26 shaped as a grid.
- the "unstuck" wire, or the fragments of this wire are entrained by the air flow inside the hollow body 24, from which they cannot escape due to the presence of the grid.
- the defective pick 12 is recovered entirely inside the hollow body 24.
- the movable member 23 is brought back to one side of the machine, and stopped.
- the pick 12 stored by this movable member 23 can then be expelled from the hollow body 24, either by means of a special air blowing nozzle 28 located opposite the end 26 formed into a grid, or by bringing the air injector 14, to the after an overtravel, opposite this end 26.
- the final extraction of the defective pick 12, after its "takeoff" does not require any particular source of energy and no special connection, in particular pneumatic, since it uses the flow from the air injector 14.
- the "take-off" of the defective pick 12 is facilitated by the fact that the passage of the movable member 23 can slightly separate the two plies of warp threads 6.
- the movable member 23 for temporary storage of the defective frame 12 is guided along the insertion channel 7, it is understood that the use of such a movable member does not is not necessarily linked to the presence of an insertion channel.
- FIG. 5 partially showing a variant applied to a weaving machine with a comb 8 of the conventional type, without an insertion channel, the weft insertion system not being shown and may be arbitrary.
- the mobile recovery member 23 is here produced, and it operates in the same manner as described above; the only difference lies in the fact that the guide 27 rests on the comb 8 without following an insertion channel.
- the space between the two plies of warp threads 6 and the comb 8 can be greater here than in the previous case, which facilitates the making and the displacement of the movable member 23.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 also show an air jet weaving machine, with passage of the weft thread 1 in an insertion channel 7, and with an extraction device always comprising an air injector 14, conforms to the description given above.
- the final extraction of a defective pick 12 is provided here by independent suction means, distinct from both the relay nozzles 10 and the air injector 14.
- These means comprise a movable suction tube 29 , parallel to the direction of the weft threads, ending in a suction orifice 30 and connected to a source of compressed air 31.
- Control means not shown, introduce and move the suction tube 29 between the plies of warp threads 6, near the insertion channel 7.
- the air flow generated in the tube 29 ensures the suction of the defective pick 12 by the orifice 30 and its evacuation by the tube 29, after "take-off" of this pick 12.
- suction means 29 to 31 which have just been described are also applicable without difficulty to weaving machines without insertion channel, in particular to weaving machines with weft insertion not pneumatic but mechanical, for example with lance machines.
- the control means used to move the air injector 14 and also, as the case may be, other elements such as the movable recovery member 23 or the movable suction tube 29, may include wires passing over pulleys, or flexible ribbons, or pebbles.
- this member In the case of a recuperator member 23, moved in synchronism with the air injector 14, it is possible to envisage for this member either an independent drive, or a drive by mechanical or magnetic coupling with the air injector 14.
- a mechanical clamp to hold the end of a pick after the insertion of the latter the action of the clamp must be neutralized before intervention of the defective weft thread extraction device.
- the neutralization of the clamp can be either controlled independently, or caused by the passage, for example at the right of this clamp, of a mobile element belonging to the extraction device, such as the air injector 14.
- the invention is not limited to the sole embodiments of this device for the extraction of a defective weft thread which have been described above, as examples; on the contrary, it embraces all of the variant embodiments and applications respecting the same principle.
- the means for driving and guiding the mobile elements such as the air injector 14 or the recuperator member 23, can be produced in any form.
- the device according to the invention remains applicable to weaving machines of all types.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8807257 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| FR8807257A FR2631980B1 (fr) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Dispositif pour l'extraction d'un fil de trame defectueux, sur une machine a tisser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0344076A1 EP0344076A1 (de) | 1989-11-29 |
| EP0344076B1 true EP0344076B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=9366800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89420168A Expired - Lifetime EP0344076B1 (de) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-09 | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Schussfehlers in einer Webmaschine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5005609A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0344076B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02139457A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68902359T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2034723T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2631980B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2659361B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-06 | 1994-07-29 | Saurer Diederichs Sa | Dispositif de detissage automatique pour machines a tisser avec organes d'insertion mecanique de la trame. |
| JP2930739B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1999-08-03 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | 不良糸除去方法 |
| SE507785C2 (sv) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-07-13 | Texo Ab | Metod och anordning vid luft- eller gasströmsburen skyttel i vävmaskin |
| DE19833079C2 (de) | 1998-07-23 | 2001-03-15 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Verfahren zum Beheben eines Schußfehlers auf Luftdüsenwebmaschinen mit pneumatischen Einlegern |
| DE102006025265A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden einer Gewebekante an einer Greiferwebmaschine |
| JP5769033B2 (ja) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 駆動装置 |
| JP6028773B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | エアジェット織機における緯糸処理方法 |
| DE102016208186A1 (de) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Rwth Aachen | Bildbasierte Webfachüberwachung zur Unterstützung der automatisierten Behebung von Schusseintragsfehlern in Luftdüsenwebmaschinen |
| JP7077968B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-05-31 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | エアジェット織機の緯糸処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US32916A (en) * | 1861-07-23 | Combined knife | ||
| USRE32916E (en) | 1969-10-22 | 1989-05-02 | Method for transporting a weft thread through a weaving shed and a loom for performing said method | |
| NL146551B (nl) * | 1971-06-10 | 1975-07-15 | Strake Maschf Nv | Besturingsinrichting voor het herstellen van weeffouten bij een weefmachine van het type, waarbij de inslag plaatsvindt met behulp van een stromend medium door een hoofdblaasmondstuk en een aantal tussen de weefvakeinden opgestelde hulpblaasmondstukken. |
| JPS58208441A (ja) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 空気噴射式織機の緯入れ装置 |
| US4502512A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-03-05 | Seisakusho Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki | Method for treating a weft yarn upon stoppage of a shuttleless loom and device for effecting the same |
| NL8204665A (nl) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-07-02 | Rueti Te Strake Bv | Spoelloze weefmachine, voorzien van middelen voor het uit het weefvak verwijderen van defecte inslagdraden. |
| FR2583435B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-09-18 | Picanol Nv | Procede et dispositif d'extraction de fils de trame defectueux d'un metier a tisser sans navette |
| DE3672787D1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1990-08-23 | Sulzer Ag | Luftstrahlwebmaschine. |
| JPS6452850A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-02-28 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Weft yarn treatment apparatus in jet loom |
| BE1000883A3 (nl) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-05-02 | Picanol Nv | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van een foutieve inslagdraad uit de gaap van een weefmachine en weefmachine die deze werkwijze toepast |
-
1988
- 1988-05-25 FR FR8807257A patent/FR2631980B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 ES ES198989420168T patent/ES2034723T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-09 DE DE8989420168T patent/DE68902359T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-09 EP EP89420168A patent/EP0344076B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-25 JP JP1130283A patent/JPH02139457A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-25 US US07/357,560 patent/US5005609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2034723T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| DE68902359D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| EP0344076A1 (de) | 1989-11-29 |
| DE68902359T2 (de) | 1993-03-11 |
| FR2631980A1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
| FR2631980B1 (fr) | 1990-08-24 |
| US5005609A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
| JPH02139457A (ja) | 1990-05-29 |
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