EP0229084B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen von fehlerhaften schussfäden in webmaschinen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen von fehlerhaften schussfäden in webmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0229084B1 EP0229084B1 EP86903168A EP86903168A EP0229084B1 EP 0229084 B1 EP0229084 B1 EP 0229084B1 EP 86903168 A EP86903168 A EP 86903168A EP 86903168 A EP86903168 A EP 86903168A EP 0229084 B1 EP0229084 B1 EP 0229084B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weft thread
- reed
- thread
- faulty
- active means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/06—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions using particular methods of stopping
- D03D51/08—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions using particular methods of stopping stopping at definite point in weaving cycle, or moving to such point after stopping
- D03D51/085—Extraction of defective weft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the automatic extraction of the crowd of defective weft threads during weaving on a non-shuttle weaving loom, in particular on an air jet loom. More especially still, the invention relates to the release of a defective weft thread in order to facilitate its extraction.
- This type of loom usually includes detectors making it possible to control whether the weft thread which has been inserted into the shed is or is not defective and controlling the stopping of the loom in the event that said thread is defective. It is most often a pick folded back on itself.
- the extraction of the defective weft thread is carried out by the weaver who, with the crowd open, releases the defective weft thread which has been struck by the comb and cut on the side of its insertion and extracts it manually.
- Various devices have been proposed recently for automatically carrying out this extraction. These devices include an organ which is external to the tissue being formed and which acts only when the detectors have signaled a fault.
- the member in question is placed on the insertion side of the loom, has in the event of a fault an alternative movement in the direction of the frame through the crowd and can move in its course activates the faulty wire.
- the defective weft thread is stressed by the device only after threshing, that is to say after tightening of the weft thread.
- EP-A-100 939 the organ in question is placed on the front of the loom and above the fabric being formed; in the event of a defect, it descends and is introduced between the defective thread and the fabric in order to release said defective thread. However, the introduction of said member is also carried out after threshing of the defective weft thread.
- the invention therefore relates to a method of the type where there is introduced between the last weft thread inserted and the weft thread which has just been inserted, an active means capable of completely freeing a defective thread in order to be able to remove it when using actual extraction means, characterized in that the active means is introduced between the two said yarns before threshing the weft yarn which has just been introduced, at least in the case of defective weft yarn.
- the weft thread which has just been introduced into the crowd is checked before threshing and, in the event of a defective thread, said active means is introduced between the last weft thread inserted and the weft thread which has just 'to be introduced, the active means is moved towards the comb to release the defective wire and the wire is extracted using extraction means.
- the weft thread release member is perfectly positioned and ready to act at each insertion cycle, whether or not the weft thread is defective. If the weft thread is not defective, the release member withdraws from the fabric; on the other hand if the weft thread which has just been introduced is defective, the release member comes into action, without having to search for the location of the defective thread or to find its position relative to the fabric.
- the defective yarn is extracted by suction using suction means placed on the insertion side of the weft yarn.
- the active means comprises needles which penetrate into the fabric being formed when it is driven in the vertical movement and which push the defective weft thread towards the comb when it is driven in the horizontal movement.
- the needles of the active means are distributed over the entire width of the loom, in sufficient number so that the defective thread is necessarily released from the interior of the crowd, whatever the origin of the defect, for example a needle every seven centimeters.
- the vertical reciprocating movement of the active means is obtained in synchronism with the operation of the comb thanks to a cam system mounted on the axis of rotation of the comb.
- the active means comprises needles, a needle support which can slide vertically and horizontally in a housing, fixed on the frame of the loom, which comprises a compression spring intended to keep the needle support in contact with the surface of the 'tilting member on which it is supported, and a tilting member intended to follow the cam path mounted on the axis of rotation of the comb during the movement of said comb.
- the path of the cam is such that, before threshing or striking the comb, the tilting member rocks and the needle holder is in the low position, and in all other positions of the comb the tilting member is in the normal position and the needle holder is in the high position.
- the extraction means may advantageously consist of one or more suction nozzles, placed on the side where the insertion of the weft thread has been carried out. Indeed, the defective wire having been previously released from the interior of the crowd thanks to the active means, a simple suction proves to be sufficient to extract the wire.
- the extraction device also comprises loom control means intended to move the comb backwards, before the active means performs its horizontal reciprocating movement, depending on the reverse operation of the loom.
- the device in order to avoid any risk of a defect detrimental to the tissue in the event that, for one reason or another, the defective yarn is not extracted from the crowd despite the proper functioning of the device, it comprises at the extraction means, a wire presence sensor which has the function of keeping the loom stopped in the case where the defective wire has not been extracted by said extraction means.
- the device of the invention is mounted on a weaving loom 1 with an air jet, comprising a comb 2 which moves in a known manner in an arc of a circle around an axis 3 of rotation and which strikes the crowd. being open, the weft thread 4 being inserted against the other weft threads 5 already inserted in the fabric 6 in formation.
- the active means 7 e.g., the needles, aligned parallel to the striking line of the comb 2, and driven by a double alternating movement, vertical and horizontal.
- the comb 2 At the end of a weft insertion cycle, in the absence of a defect, the comb 2 is in the withdrawal position (FIG. 1) and the needle 7 is in the withdrawn position. A new weft thread 4 is projected (FIG. 2) into the open crowd, along the comb, for example in a cavity 9 provided for this purpose.
- the comb 2 begins its striking movement and approaches the fabric 6 by driving the weft thread 4 ( Figure 3).
- the weft thread detectors placed on the loom 1 check whether the thread 4 is correctly positioned or has a fault.
- the comb 2 moves away from the fabric 6 towards its withdrawal position after having struck said wire 4, the warp threads 8 cross and we then find our in the end position of cycle illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the thread 4 has a defect, for example if the detector does not register the presence of the thread 4 throughout the width of the fabric 6, the needle 7 is introduced, before threshing the wire 4, between the latter and the wire 5a, the comb 2 strikes the fabric and moves away from the fabric 6 towards its withdrawal position, the warp threads uncross then the needle 7 moves horizontally ( Figure 5) and pushes the defective wire 4 towards the comb 2.
- the extraction means for example a suction nozzle then starts and extracts the wire 4 from inside the crowd (Figure 6), during that the needle 7 first moves horizontally in the opposite direction and returns to the position of FIG. 4, then vertically to return to its starting position as shown in Figure 1.
- Figures 7 to 15 show a variant of the process according to which the needle is automatically introduced into the tissue during each insertion cycle.
- the comb 2 is in the withdrawal position (FIG. 7), and the needle 7 is in the high position, located between the last two wires.
- a new weft thread 4 is projected (fig. 8) into the open crowd, along the comb into a cavity 9 provided for this purpose.
- the comb 2 begins its striking movement and approaches the fabric 6 by driving the weft yarn 4 (Figure 9); during this movement, the needle 7 moves vertically from the high position to the low position where it is located below the level of the fabric 6, the fabric 6 receding continuously, the needle 7 passes under the weft thread 5a .
- the comb 2 reaches the striking line (FIG. 10)
- the needle 7 has moved vertically from the low position to the high position and is precisely between the last weft thread 5a inserted during the previous cycle and the weft thread 4 which has just been inserted.
- the weft thread detectors placed on the loom 1 check whether the thread 4 is correctly positioned or has a fault. In the case where the thread 4 is correctly positioned (FIG.
- the comb 2 moves away from the fabric 6 towards its withdrawal position, the warp threads 8 cross and we then find our in the end of cycle illustrated position. in FIG. 7.
- the wire 4 has a defect
- the comb 2 moves away from the fabric 6 towards its withdrawal position but in reverse of the loom (figure 12)
- the needle 7 moves horizontally (figure 13) and pushes the defective thread 4 towards the comb 2.
- the suction nozzle is then put in walk and extract the wire 4 from inside the crowd ( Figure 14), while the needle 7 moves horizontally in the opposite direction and returns to the high position it had previously.
- a new weft thread 4 is projected by air jet into the crowd (FIG. 15), is driven by the comb 2 in its striking movement, and the cycle resumes from the step illustrated in FIG. 10.
- the needles 7 are fixed at regular intervals, of seven centimeters, all along the needle support 10 which extends transversely over the entire width of the loom.
- the needle holder 10 is movable in a housing 11 both vertically and horizontally, while the housing 11 is fixed to the frame 12 of the loom 1.
- the vertical movement of the needle holder 10 is ensured by the rod 13 and the spring 14: the spring 14 tends to push down the rod 13, the end of which consists of a roller 15 which takes pressure on the upper part of the tilting member 16.
- the stem 13 follows its movement and, under the action of the spring 14, descends, driving the needles 7 in the low position.
- the tilting member 16 consists of an upper guide piece 17, having a U-shaped profile, in which the roller 15 can move during the horizontal translation of the needle holder 10.
- This upper piece 17 whose guide surface is horizontal can tilt around the horizontal axis 18 which is fixed at its ends to the frame of the loom 1.
- One of the ends 17a of the piece 17 rests on a compression spring 19 secured to the frame of the loom 1; the other end 17b comprises, under the lower surface, a retractable system 20, the lower part of which ends in a roller 21.
- the rolling roller 21 is supported on a cam 22 fixed on the axis 3 of rotation of the comb 2.
- the retractable system 20 is designed to ensure the following operation. During the rotary movement of the axis 3, in the direction of the arrow S (FIG.
- the retractable system 20 comprises two parts 23 and 24.
- the part 23 is fixed to the lower part of the end 17b of the part 17.
- the part 24 is integral with the part 23 thanks to a horizontal axis of rotation 25; it has at its lower part the roller 21.
- the axis of rotation 25 is eccentric so that the part 24 is supported on the part 23 and cannot pivot around the axis 25 when the movement of the roller is in the direction of the arrow S (FIG. 17) along the profile of the cam 22.
- the part 24 does not bear on the part 23 and pivots around the axis 25, which corresponds to the retractable position of the system 20.
- the horizontal movement of the needle holder 10 is ensured by means of a jack (not shown) which horizontally displaces the needle holder 10 in its housing 11 by a distance which corresponds to the displacement necessary to push the defective thread 4 towards the comb 2 (FIG. 13 ).
- the actuator is actuated as soon as the comb 2 has reached its withdrawal position (FIG. 12), after a defective weft thread 4 has been detected, then the actuator returns to its initial position, causing the needles 7 to return to the high and rear position (figure 14).
- the extraction means consist of one or more suction nozzles 26, fixedly mounted on the loom 1. Preferably in the case of a single nozzle 26 and an air jet loom, it is placed near the compressed air injection nozzle which projects the wire through the crowd and mounted at the level of the first needle 7.
- the extraction means are controlled to enter into action when, a defective wire 4 having been detected, the needles 7 have pushed said wire 4 towards the comb 2 thanks to the action of the horizontal displacement cylinder of the needle holder 10.
- the vertical movement of the needles could be based on a system of jacks whose control and stroke will depend on the comb movement. It is also up to the person skilled in the art, depending on the type of trade and the space available for mounting the device of the invention, to select the optimal solution. In particular the distance of seven centimeters between two needles is preferable for most air jet looms, since it corresponds to the usual spacing between the air injection nozzles along the loom.
- the shape of the cam 22 and its profile are a function of the distance between the axis of rotation of the comb 2 and the needles 7, and of the angle of rotation during the striking and withdrawal movements of the comb 2; Figure 17 attached does not respect the exact proportions, but allows to visualize the different organs used.
- the needles must be flexible enough to possibly deform during the advance of the fabric, they will be very fine so as not to mark the finished fabric.
- the method and the device of the invention are not limited to the air jet loom alone, but apply generally to all the so-called loom-free looms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509098 | 1985-06-14 | ||
FR8509098A FR2583435B1 (fr) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-06-14 | Procede et dispositif d'extraction de fils de trame defectueux d'un metier a tisser sans navette |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0229084A1 EP0229084A1 (de) | 1987-07-22 |
EP0229084B1 true EP0229084B1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=9320278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86903168A Expired - Lifetime EP0229084B1 (de) | 1985-06-14 | 1986-06-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen von fehlerhaften schussfäden in webmaschinen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4962793A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0229084B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3670656D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2583435B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1986007394A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1000505A4 (nl) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-01-03 | Picanol Nv | Werkwijze voor het uit het weefsel vrijmaken van een foutieve inslagdraad bij weefmachines en inrichting die zulke werkwijze toepast. |
FR2618804B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-09-20 | Dinaire Gilles | Procede et dispositif d'extraction automatique de trames defectueuses sur machine a tisser sans navette |
BE1000904A4 (nl) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-05-09 | Picanol Nv | Werkwijze voor het losmaken van foutieve inslagdraden bij weefmachines en inrichting die deze werkwijze toepast. |
FR2631980B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-08-24 | Saurer Diederichs Sa | Dispositif pour l'extraction d'un fil de trame defectueux, sur une machine a tisser |
FR2642478B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-02 | 1991-04-12 | Semt Pielstick | Dispositif de commande d'une pompe d'injection de combustible |
WO1996038616A1 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | SULZER RüTI AG | Entfernung eines schussfadens bei einer reihenfachwebmaschine |
JP3361241B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-29 | 2003-01-07 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | 織機の再起動制御方法 |
EP1951941B1 (de) * | 2005-11-21 | 2013-10-16 | Picanol | Verfahren zum einführen eines schussfadens in eine luftwebmaschine sowie luftwebmaschine |
DE602007010441D1 (de) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Promatech Spa | Teilungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entfernung eines fehlerhaften Schussfadens in einer Webmaschine |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL146551B (nl) * | 1971-06-10 | 1975-07-15 | Strake Maschf Nv | Besturingsinrichting voor het herstellen van weeffouten bij een weefmachine van het type, waarbij de inslag plaatsvindt met behulp van een stromend medium door een hoofdblaasmondstuk en een aantal tussen de weefvakeinden opgestelde hulpblaasmondstukken. |
CH578070A5 (de) * | 1973-10-20 | 1976-07-30 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | |
IT1041658B (it) * | 1975-08-07 | 1980-01-10 | Galileo Off | Congegno tastatrama a funzionamento fotoelettrico in specie adatto per telai ad acqua |
US4502512A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-03-05 | Seisakusho Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki | Method for treating a weft yarn upon stoppage of a shuttleless loom and device for effecting the same |
NL8204665A (nl) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-07-02 | Rueti Te Strake Bv | Spoelloze weefmachine, voorzien van middelen voor het uit het weefvak verwijderen van defecte inslagdraden. |
-
1985
- 1985-06-14 FR FR8509098A patent/FR2583435B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-13 EP EP86903168A patent/EP0229084B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-13 WO PCT/BE1986/000018 patent/WO1986007394A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-06-13 DE DE8686903168T patent/DE3670656D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-05 US US07/347,864 patent/US4962793A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986007394A1 (fr) | 1986-12-18 |
DE3670656D1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
FR2583435A1 (fr) | 1986-12-19 |
EP0229084A1 (de) | 1987-07-22 |
US4962793A (en) | 1990-10-16 |
FR2583435B1 (fr) | 1987-09-18 |
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