EP0338262B1 - Konditions-Trainingsgerät - Google Patents

Konditions-Trainingsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0338262B1
EP0338262B1 EP89104980A EP89104980A EP0338262B1 EP 0338262 B1 EP0338262 B1 EP 0338262B1 EP 89104980 A EP89104980 A EP 89104980A EP 89104980 A EP89104980 A EP 89104980A EP 0338262 B1 EP0338262 B1 EP 0338262B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
equipment according
levers
resistance
lying surface
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89104980A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0338262A2 (de
EP0338262A3 (de
Inventor
Friedrich Wolff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0338262A2 publication Critical patent/EP0338262A2/de
Publication of EP0338262A3 publication Critical patent/EP0338262A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0338262B1 publication Critical patent/EP0338262B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A63B23/03541—Moving independently from each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1245—Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
    • A63B23/1263—Rotation about an axis passing through both shoulders, e.g. cross-country skiing-type arm movements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device, which has a base frame and a lying surface, which is arranged above the base frame, is provided with a section serving as a seat surface and with a section arranged behind the seat surface, which can be set up as a backrest.
  • Such a training device is known from FR-A-2 468 386.
  • the adjustable backrest has the same width as the lying surface. Stands with footrests can be attached to the foot end. The number of exercises that can be carried out with this is small.
  • Training devices which have two levers provided with handles. These levers have only one degree of freedom, so that the handles move in a circular path around the axis.
  • the resistance more precisely a resistance moment, is generated by a hydraulic cylinder with a damping device, whereby one part of the hydraulic cylinder can be articulated at different levels of the lever to achieve different resistance levels.
  • Such training devices serve to strengthen the circulatory system of the user through permanent stress. However, only the same muscles or parts of the body are used.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a condition training device of the type described at the outset, which enables a user to use other muscles than previously when exercising on the same device and possibly even to carry out strength training.
  • the section which can be set up as a backrest has a smaller width than the lying surface, that two levers are arranged next to the lying surface and are pivotably mounted both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction, such that handles attached to the levers are designed in such a way that that they can be moved by both the hands and the legs of the user at least in the two directions mentioned, and that resistance means are provided which oppose the movements of the levers at least in the two directions and are arranged in the underframe under the lying surface.
  • the handles can be moved in new directions of movement against resistance, muscles of the upper body and arms are stressed in a different way than before.
  • the intended rotational and / or translational movements of the handles can also be superimposed on one another, so that the user can use specific movements to strain certain muscle parts. Depending on the size of the resistance, this can be done as part of a condition training or as part of a strength training.
  • the levers can also be operated with the help of the legs, which leads to a corresponding strain on the muscles of the lower body.
  • the lying surface allows the handles to be operated not only when sitting but also when lying down. This can be done with the upper arms, forearms or hands as well as with the thighs, lower legs and feet, so that a variety of muscles can be activated.
  • the device can be used as a massage bench, which is interesting for the user in many cases. Because of the small width of the backrest, the arms can be moved past the backrest on both sides when the levers are operated.
  • the levers are preferably each pivotable about a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis. This can be done in particular with the help of a ball joint.
  • the handles can then not only be moved parallel to the device, but also transversely to them and at any intermediate angle against resistance.
  • the handles can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the levers.
  • the levers can consist of telescopically displaceable parts. This additional up and down movement of the handles leads to stress on other muscles.
  • each handle has two horizontal webs offset in height. This has the advantage with respect to the pivoting movements that arms can be attacked on the lever with different levers, which results in differences in load. On the other hand, there is the advantage that a body part, such as an arm or leg, can be arranged between the horizontal bars in order to move the handle up or down against resistance.
  • each handle can have two laterally offset vertical webs. This enables the handles to be moved apart and together in the lateral direction against resistance with the aid of an intermediate body part, such as an arm or leg.
  • the horizontal and / or vertical webs can have padding. In this way, relatively large forces can be transmitted to the handle without the body parts concerned experiencing pressure points.
  • resistance means more precisely that it is resistance forces or moments of resistance, that is to say forces and moments which counteract the movement. All known measures can be used for this, such as counterweights, friction brakes or preloaded springs. The use of a hydraulic cylinder with a damping throttle is particularly recommended.
  • the at least one resistance should be adjustable in order to be able to adapt to the desired load.
  • damping throttle is formed by a controllable proportional valve.
  • the valve cross section and thus the throttling effect can be changed.
  • Separate setting devices are preferably assigned to the resistors for the forward movement and the return movement. This allows the different muscles that are effective for back and forth movement to be individually loaded.
  • the setting device can have a program memory.
  • the setting can, however, also be dependent on a measured variable which characterizes the load on the user, e.g. the pulse rate.
  • the resistance is generated by means of a device which converts the power provided by the user into heat, and that a measuring device determines the thermal power or temperature as a display or control variable.
  • part of a cross-hydraulic cylinder acts on the lever, which can be pivoted on all sides, the other part of which can be pivoted about a vertical axis is mounted, and that the latter part engages part of a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder, the other part of which is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis.
  • This combination of transverse and longitudinal hydraulic cylinders provides resistance in any pivot direction of the lever.
  • the hydraulic cylinders can largely be housed inside the device.
  • a first hydraulic circuit is provided for the longitudinal hydraulic cylinders and a second hydraulic circuit for the transverse hydraulic cylinders and that in both circuits the corresponding displacements are adjustable with one another and via a common one, bridged by a check valve Damping throttle are connected to an expansion tank.
  • Such circles have a simple structure with the least possible number of damping chokes. It also ensures that the same movements on both handles lead to the same resistance. Conversely, if the handles move in opposite directions, the damping throttles become largely ineffective, so that the user can switch between strong and weak loads by simply changing the movement sequence.
  • pivot bearings for the levers and the hydraulic cylinders are attached to a functional plate. It is sufficient to make this functional plate stable, while the rest of the device can be of a lighter design.
  • the functional plate can also be designed as an oil pan. This double function results in a further simplification.
  • a pedal training device can also be located under the removable part of the lying surface. The user can then alternately move the levers against resistance or operate the pedal training device. Both exercises can also be carried out at the same time.
  • a closed housing is expediently arranged below the lying surface. This allows all internal parts, such as hydraulic cylinders, valves, reservoirs, pedal training equipment, to be covered to the outside, so that there is a uniform, pleasing shape.
  • Adjustment devices for the resistors can be provided on the housing side walls. There they are easily accessible for the user of the device.
  • the lying surface is expediently adjustable in height. This makes it easier to use as a massage table.
  • the lying surface can be adjusted in inclination. In this way, the muscles can be stressed differently than in a horizontal position.
  • the muscles can be subjected to different loads again.
  • the device 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a closed housing 2 with feet 3 and 4 at the ends as a base.
  • Four padded sections 5, 6, 7 and 8 form a flat lying surface 9.
  • Section 6 is provided with a strut 10 and, as shown in FIG. 3, can be raised as a backrest 6a.
  • Sections 7 and 8 are connected to one another in an articulated manner and, as also shown in FIG. 3, can be folded up and raised at the foot end of the device.
  • the area of section 5 in front of section 6 forms a seat surface 11.
  • the stands 3 and 4 are provided with feet 12 which can be moved out by hand or by motor. If this happens only at one end, as shown in FIG. 3, an inclined lying surface 9 results. If this occurs to the same extent at both ends, the lying surface is raised, for example in order to be able to use it as a massage table.
  • a lever 13 and 14 which carries a handle 15 and 16 at the upper end.
  • the levers are each pivotally mounted on a ball joint 17 so that the handles 15 can be pivoted back and forth both in the longitudinal direction (arrow X) and in the transverse direction (arrow Y).
  • the handles can also be adjusted in the direction of the lever axis (arrow Z). All of these movements take place against a resistance, that is to say a resistance force or a resistance moment, as will be explained in more detail later.
  • a handle 15 is illustrated in an enlarged view in FIG. 4. It consists of two horizontal webs 18 and 19, offset in height, and two laterally offset webs 20 and 21, which form an intermediate space 22 between them, into which a body part, such as an arm or leg, can be inserted. All webs are provided with padding 23.
  • a preloaded spring 24 is provided in the interior of the lever 13 in order to generate the counterforce representing the resistance when the handle 15 moves upwards. This engages on the one hand around a pin 25 on a lever part 13c, which is firmly connected to the telescopic part 13b, and on the other hand around a pin 26, which is connected to a lever part 13d and with an inner telescopic part 13e. When the handle 15 moves upwards, the force of the spring 24 must be overcome.
  • a functional plate 27 On the underside of the housing 2 there is a functional plate 27 with a peripheral edge 28, which also serves as an oil pan.
  • the schematically illustrated ball joints 17 for the levers 13 and 14 are attached to it.
  • a socket 29 engages the lever 13 at a distance from the ball joint 17.
  • This socket is attached to the end of one part 30, namely the piston rod, of a transverse hydraulic cylinder 31, the other part 32, namely the cylinder housing, being pivotable about a vertical axis 33, represented by a pin connected to the functional plate 27.
  • a part 35 of a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 36 namely its piston rod, engages by means of a socket 34, the other part 37, namely the cylinder housing, is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis 38 and is likewise fastened to the functional plate 27 by one Cones can be formed.
  • a similar arrangement of transverse and longitudinal hydraulic cylinders 31 ', 36' is provided for the lever 14.
  • FIG. 8 the hydraulic circuit 39 for the two longitudinal hydraulic cylinders 36 and 36 'is shown.
  • the corresponding smaller cross-sections of the two longitudinal hydraulic cylinders are connected to one another via a line 42 and have a common damping throttle 43. This is adjustable by means of the adjusting device 44 and bridged by a check valve 45.
  • the two displacements of larger cross section are connected to one another by a line 46. They have a common damping throttle 47. This can be adjusted by means of an adjusting device 48 and bridged by a check valve 49.
  • the line 46 is connected to the container outlet 50 via a check valve 51 opening to the hydraulic cylinders.
  • a connecting line 52 is connected to the container outlet 50 via a check valve 53 opening towards the container and to a filling and measuring nozzle 55 via a check valve 54 opening towards the line 52.
  • the pressed-out oil passes through the check valve 45 and the line 42 into the displacements mentioned first. Since these have a smaller cross section, part of the oil is discharged into the container 41 via the check valve 53. If the two levers 13 and 14 are moved in opposite directions, the resistance is very low because the oil is only between two displacements same cross-section is moved back and forth.
  • the hydraulic circuit 40 for the two transverse hydraulic cylinders works in a corresponding manner.
  • the adjustment devices 44 and 48 are attached to the side wall of the housing 2.
  • the adjustment devices for the damping chokes of the transverse hydraulic cylinders can be located on the opposite side.
  • a training device 56 with pedals 57 which drive a disk with a braking device in the usual way directly or via a translation device. After the upholstery sections 7 and 8 have been folded up, this device 56 can be used by a person on the seat 11.
  • the training device described With the training device described, a large number of different movements against resistance forces or moments of resistance can therefore be carried out in a wide variety of postures, so that different muscles and muscle groups are stressed.
  • the load By adjusting the relevant resistance, the load can be changed so that both a conditioning load and a weight training load are possible.
  • the setting devices 44, 48 can be controlled remotely, in particular as a function of a measured variable which characterizes the load on the user, such as the pulse frequency.
  • the damping throttles 43, 47 can be assigned measuring devices which determine the temperature of the liquid behind the throttle and pass it on as a measure of the load on the user.
  • the load can also be set depending on a program that is written for a specific training sequence.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
EP89104980A 1988-04-16 1989-03-20 Konditions-Trainingsgerät Expired - Lifetime EP0338262B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3812699A DE3812699C2 (de) 1988-04-16 1988-04-16 Trainingsgerät
DE3812699 1988-04-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0338262A2 EP0338262A2 (de) 1989-10-25
EP0338262A3 EP0338262A3 (de) 1991-01-16
EP0338262B1 true EP0338262B1 (de) 1994-09-14

Family

ID=6352126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89104980A Expired - Lifetime EP0338262B1 (de) 1988-04-16 1989-03-20 Konditions-Trainingsgerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4934695A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0338262B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH0213480A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3812699C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO891473L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2468386A1 (fr) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-08 Vinel Jean Francois Appareil pour l'execution d'exercices de gymnastique
DE3443126A1 (de) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-05 Keiper Dynavit GmbH & Co, 6750 Kaiserslautern Ergometer
WO1987004359A1 (en) * 1986-01-15 1987-07-30 Diversified Products Corporation Convertible exercise device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106512295A (zh) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-22 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 一种全身肌肉锻炼用品
CN106512295B (zh) * 2016-12-01 2018-12-28 台州风达机器人科技有限公司 一种全身肌肉锻炼用品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4934695A (en) 1990-06-19
JPH0412995B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-03-06
EP0338262A2 (de) 1989-10-25
DE3812699C2 (de) 1994-09-08
EP0338262A3 (de) 1991-01-16
DE58908340D1 (de) 1994-10-20
DE3812699A1 (de) 1989-10-26
NO891473L (no) 1989-10-17
JPH0213480A (ja) 1990-01-17
NO891473D0 (no) 1989-04-10

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