EP0335145B1 - Zuschmelz-Versandbehälter aus Glas für biologisches Material - Google Patents
Zuschmelz-Versandbehälter aus Glas für biologisches Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0335145B1 EP0335145B1 EP89104150A EP89104150A EP0335145B1 EP 0335145 B1 EP0335145 B1 EP 0335145B1 EP 89104150 A EP89104150 A EP 89104150A EP 89104150 A EP89104150 A EP 89104150A EP 0335145 B1 EP0335145 B1 EP 0335145B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- glass
- container according
- infrared
- absorbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005356 container glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/06—Ampoules or carpules
- A61J1/065—Rigid ampoules, e.g. glass ampoules
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
- melting containers made of glass offer the primary advantage that after melting the material contained in them hermetically seals against the environment. Melting containers made of glass have so far been used predominantly for biological preservation and the like for biological material. For this reason and in order to exclude any effects of the container material on the biological material, glass types were used for the containers which are chemically less susceptible to attack and in particular are not attacked by the water-containing biological material even after long exposure times.
- containers of this type offer the advantage that both disruptive effects on the biological material from the outside and damage due to inadvertent leakage of biological material to the outside, for example in the form of bacterial or viral contamination, are prevented.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a melt shipping container made of glass, which is particularly suitable for the dispatch of biological material.
- the container according to the invention has the particular advantage that it can be melted comfortably with focused incandescent light, which is known to contain a lot of infrared, so that the melting can easily be carried out even by trained personnel and / or mechanically with sufficiently uniform results without one open flame is required. Avoiding an open flame is often a necessity, or at least an important safety factor, at examination sites where biological preparations are obtained.
- glasses are available as infrared-absorbing material which have a considerably lower processing temperature than normal container glasses, e.g. in the range of about 950-1000 ° C. This not only makes melting easier, it also greatly reduces the risk of inadmissible heating of the biological material.
- an infrared-absorbing material is preferably used, which absorbs preferably in the near infrared.
- An infrared-absorbing glass is preferably present as the infrared-absorbing material. This can easily be provided and processed in the melting area. In addition, there is the possibility that the container consists entirely of infrared-absorbing glass. This simplifies production and handling.
- Infrared-absorbing glass has so far not been used for storing biological material, because it is not only more expensive than normal container glass, but also generally has a considerably lower hydrolytic resistance, so that there is a fear of interactions with the always water-containing biological material are. According to the invention, however, it has been recognized that the higher costs in comparison to the handling advantages of the container according to the invention play no role, and that the lower hydrolytic resistance of the infrared-absorbing glass does not yet appear to be a nuisance given the short residence times of the biological material in a shipping container.
- the container according to the invention is particularly suitable as a standard shipping container for medical sample material that is dispatched daily in large quantities, e.g. from medical practices to examination laboratories.
- FIG. 1 shows a melting shipping container 1 made of glass for a perishable biological material 3 filled into it, which can in particular be a medical sample material.
- the container 1 has a tapered melting area 5, which consists of infrared-absorbing glass. As a result, the container can easily be carried in this melting area 5 focused incandescent light are melted.
- This is indicated in Figure 1 by an incandescent lamp 7 with an elliptical reflector 9; as a result, a light beam 11 can be focused on the melting region 5 with the incandescent lamp.
- the container 1 shown consists in one piece entirely of infrared-absorbing glass. This makes production easier than in embodiments in which an infrared-absorbing material, preferably made of glass, is provided only in the melting region 5, which is connected, preferably fused, to the other parts of the container, which consist of normal container glass.
- Glass type No. 8516 from SCHOTT GLASWERKE, Mainz is particularly suitable as infrared-absorbing glass. It is also advantageous if the container, at least in the melting area, consists of a glass that has a low processing temperature, e.g. about 950-1000 ° C; this is the case with the aforementioned glass No. 8516 from SCHOTT GLASWERKE.
- the container is designed as an examination container for use in examining the biological material.
- the container shown has a non-circular shape in cross-section with two opposite, parallel, flat side walls 13 and 15.
- the container can e.g. can be used as a cuvette for optical examinations, so that refilling is not necessary.
- the container expediently has at least one predetermined breaking zone 17 at a sufficient distance from the melting region 5, which can be produced in various ways, for example by scratching, etching or, in a particularly advantageous manner, in the form of a prestressing zone which can be produced by local heat treatment of the container .
- the container 1 expediently has at least one marking 19 which indicates the location of a predetermined breaking zone.
- the melting zone 5 is expediently tapered, as shown.
- Figure 2 shows the container 12 after melting.
- the melting tip 21 produced thereby forms a hermetic seal.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a container 301, which otherwise can be designed like the container 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is encased with a coherent plastic layer 23. If the container 301 breaks, this plastic layer prevents the escape of biological material. In addition, a plastic layer that can be easily labeled can be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89104150T ATE72396T1 (de) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-03-09 | Zuschmelz-versandbehaelter aus glas fuer biologisches material. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3810939 | 1988-03-31 | ||
DE3810939A DE3810939A1 (de) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Zuschmelz-versandbehaelter aus glas fuer biologisches material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0335145A2 EP0335145A2 (de) | 1989-10-04 |
EP0335145A3 EP0335145A3 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
EP0335145B1 true EP0335145B1 (de) | 1992-02-05 |
Family
ID=6351127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89104150A Expired - Lifetime EP0335145B1 (de) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-03-09 | Zuschmelz-Versandbehälter aus Glas für biologisches Material |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5105957A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0335145B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0296629A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE72396T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE3810939A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2030226T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3003739T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6413644B2 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2002-07-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thin film structures for and method of sealing to glass |
WO2001016042A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-03-08 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Verre filtrant les rayons infrarouges pour commutateur a lames |
JP3902333B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-24 | 2007-04-04 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | リードスイッチ用赤外線吸収ガラス |
DE19940706A1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Schott Glas | Verschließbarer Glasbehälter mit einem umspritzten Kunststoffüberzug und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20030015274A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-23 | Mallman A. James | Reflective hood for heat-shrinking film onto an open-topped container and method of using same |
US20030021969A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-30 | Aloisi Robert J. | Reflective heat-shrinking film |
US7089718B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-08-15 | Green-Line Products, Inc. | Apparatus for heat-shrinking film onto an open-topped container and method of using same |
US20040035088A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-02-26 | Loeffler Herbert H. | Container positioning device |
US20040068968A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-04-15 | Biba Scott I. | Modular rotational assembly |
US7637500B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-12-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Advancing a media sheet along a media path |
US7943189B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-05-17 | Lee Ferrell | Food preservation packaging system |
CN107464597B (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2024-06-18 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 强放射性工业钴源防泄漏封装结构及封装工艺 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE473289A (es) * | ||||
US2517604A (en) * | 1948-08-04 | 1950-08-08 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Ampoule with breakable neck |
DE845564C (de) * | 1949-12-02 | 1952-08-04 | Mix & Genest Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erwaermung thermoplastischer Stoffe durch Waermestrahlen zum Zwecke der Warmbearbeitung |
DE1105560B (de) * | 1959-09-01 | 1961-04-27 | Heinz Kock Dr | Ampullenfoermiger Glasbehaelter zur Aufnahme von zersetzbaren oder unbestaendigen Fluessigkeiten |
NL6510316A (es) * | 1965-08-06 | 1967-02-07 | ||
US3535070A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1970-10-20 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of inducing stress in glass containers and container made with a stressed zone |
FR1549511A (es) * | 1967-10-31 | 1968-12-13 | ||
DE1796232B1 (de) * | 1968-09-25 | 1971-08-05 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Waermeabsorbierende und elektrisch hochisolierende verschmel zglaeser mit waermedehnungskoeffizienten zwischen 91,5 und 94,9 x 10 hoch 7 pro grad c (20 bis 300 grad c) zum ver schmelzen mit hilfe von heizstrahlen |
GB1497190A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1978-01-05 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Glass compositions |
US3961970A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-06-08 | Corning Glass Works | Reed switch construction |
US3949335A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-04-06 | Corning Glass Works | Reed switch construction |
JPS52147617A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-08 | Toyo Glass Co Ltd | Colored frit |
SE414486B (sv) * | 1977-05-13 | 1980-08-04 | Plm Ab | Behallare for ljuskensligt gods |
US4156626A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-05-29 | Souder James J | Method and apparatus for selectively heating discrete areas of surfaces with radiant energy |
FR2446263A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-08-08 | Corning Glass Works | Verre de scellement presentant un coefficient d'absorption eleve pour les rayons infra-rouges |
DE2930912C2 (de) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-10-15 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Rißunanfällige, wärmeabsorbierende Verschmelzgläser im System SiO↓2↓-Al↓2↓O↓3↓-Na↓2↓O-PbO-Fe↓3↓O↓4↓ mit niedrigen Verarbeitungstemperaturen zur hermetischen Kapselung elektrotechnischer Bauteile |
DE8601774U1 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1986-06-12 | Bünder Glas GmbH, 4980 Bünde | Ampulle aus Glas |
DE3615287A1 (de) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-12 | Schott Ruhrglas | Glasgefaess, insbesondere ampulle, und verfahren zur behandlung dieses glasgefaesses |
US4826025A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1989-05-02 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. & Mect Corp. | Ampoule package |
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 DE DE3810939A patent/DE3810939A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-09 EP EP89104150A patent/EP0335145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-09 DE DE8989104150T patent/DE58900811D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-09 AT AT89104150T patent/ATE72396T1/de active
- 1989-03-09 ES ES198989104150T patent/ES2030226T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-31 JP JP1081332A patent/JPH0296629A/ja active Pending
- 1989-03-31 US US07/331,321 patent/US5105957A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-06 GR GR920400151T patent/GR3003739T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0335145A3 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
DE3810939A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
GR3003739T3 (es) | 1993-03-16 |
ATE72396T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
US5105957A (en) | 1992-04-21 |
DE58900811D1 (de) | 1992-03-19 |
ES2030226T3 (es) | 1992-10-16 |
EP0335145A2 (de) | 1989-10-04 |
JPH0296629A (ja) | 1990-04-09 |
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